Teaching aids Tape, book III.Anticipated problems can’t listen to the tape well IV.Procedure 1, Warm up 2, Pre-teaching vocabulary E licit vac from ss by using some techniques a solar en[r]
Trang 1CÁC DẠNG BÀI ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9
1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
- I am :
* form (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: "I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C "He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj " Are they tall ?
b Với động từ thường:
* form (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O * eg: " He watches TV every night.
(+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O " They watch TV
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O " She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? " Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ?
c Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại
Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv)
never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)
Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ
* eg: He always watches TV every night.
They often watch TV
She does usually not watch TV
Do you often watch TV?
* eg: Nam is often late for class.
- Một sự thật hiển nhiên.
* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN.
* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is)
(-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* eg: Nam is reading book now
Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.
What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.
* form : (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
-Verb Tenses: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple,
Past Continuous, Future Simple.
- Word Form + Reading Unit 1
Trang 2(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three
times, many times, not…yet.
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.
-
- Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
4THÌ QUÁ KHƯ1 ĐƠN
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ đơn:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O " He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK
5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.
- => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ (While)
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
* eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
= Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.
(- Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành
động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )
7 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG.
* form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.
(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He’ll come back next week.
(?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon
*Cách dùng :
Trang 3- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai
8 THÌ TƯƠNG CÓ DỰ ĐỊNH (Be going to)
* form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
(-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
(?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay = My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.
We aren’t going to the movies.
Are you going to write a letter ?
* Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới Một dự định, kế hoạch
A Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) ………
2 The sun ( set)……… in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go)………… to work by bus.
4 It ( not rain )……… in the dry season.
5 They ( have ) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now.
6 My little sister ( drink)……… milk every day.
7 The doctor sometimes ( return) ……… home late.
8 He ( write) ……… a long novel at present.
9 Look ! The bus ( come)………
10 The earth (move)……… around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell)……… good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach)……… English in our school five years ago.
13 The old man( fall)………… as he (get)……… into the bus.
14 When I saw him, he (sit)……… asleep in a chair.
15 There (be)……… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16 It (take)………… me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak)……… to each other since they quaralled
18 I (try)………… to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed)……… yet
19.I (not see)……… her since last week.
20 John( do)……… his homework already.
21.The train (start)……… before we arrived at the station.
22 There (be)……… an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23 The film already (begin)……… when we got to the cinema.
24……… You (stay)………… at home tonight?
25.I( be)……… twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have)………… a bath.
27.All of them (sing)………… when I( came)………
28.What……… you( do)……… at 7 p.m yesterday?
29 Where………… you ( spend)………… your holiday last year?
30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)……… to you?
II Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.A: I ( not see)……… Andrew for weeks.
B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last ( see)……… him.
2.A: What……( you/do)……… last night?
B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early.
3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently?
B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago.
4 A: Are you still playing tennis?
B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.
5 A: What part of birmingham ( you/live) when you … (be) a student?
B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there?
I/ Choose the best answers ( A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence :
Trang 41 We _ that city last year.
2 Ho Chi Minh City the largest city in Viet Nam.
3 Long ago, my young brother often _ at night.
4 Mr Green _ a new tractor last month.
5 Look ! Our teacher
6 Where is your father ? _ He trees in the garden.
A plants B is planting C planted D will plant
7 Peter and Alice English since June.
A learn B has learned C have learned D learned
8 I _ that book three or four times before.
9 The pupils _ this lesson when he came.
A learn B learned C are learning D were learning
10 When I them , they were writing some words on the wall.
11 My sister always her hands before meals
12 My uncle _ in Ho Chi Minh City since last year.
13 Tomorrow we our presents on that table.
14 They _ a lot of furniture next month.
15 Those boys _ their homework yet.
A don’t finish B didn’t finish C hasn’t finished D haven’t finished
16 I _ her for a very long time.
17 Listen ! I think someone _ at the door.
18 Have you ever _ to your uncle ?
19 My youngest brother a new job a week ago.
20 We football together since last summer.
A don’t play B didn’t play C won’t play D haven’t play
21 I _ Alex since he was a child.
22 He at the bus stop when she saw him.
23 What did you do yesterday? _ I my homework.
24 She _ to London next year.
25 A new apartment building in the suburb now.
A was built B has been built C is built D is being built
26 Up to now, the teacher _ our class four tests on English
Trang 527 Don’t touch the window It _.
C just have be painted D has just been painted
28 What was he doing when you ?
29 Yesterday we went shopping and then a movie at the cinema.
30 My uncle was watering those flowers when I
A arrive B arrived C have arrived D am arriving
31 You have read this article on the website, ?
A don’t you B aren’t you C didn’t you D haven’t you
32 He seldom goes fishing, ?
33 Mrs Lan is a good teacher, ?
A is she B isn’t she C doesn’t she D wasn’t she
34 Lan read this article on the website last night, _ ?
A doesn’t she B didn’t she C did she D hasn’t she
35 You are a newcomer, _ ?
36 They haven’t enough time to do it, _ ?
A don’t they B have they C haven’t they D will have
37 Mr Smith can help them, ?
A can he B can’t he C doesn’t he D isn’t he
38 Every thing is okay, ?
39 Let’s go out for a walk, ?
40 She will be here soon, _ ?
A will she B won’t she C doesn’t she D isn’t she
41 How long have you been with the company? _ I there for two years.
A worked B have worked C was working D will work
42 What have you learned since you _ here ?
43 Where are Ken And Margaret? _ They were hungry, so they to the grocery store.
Choose the word with the different stress pattern
44 A capital B secondary C continue D currency
45 A recreation B museum C correspond D entertain
46 A religion B optional C primary D interesting
47 A friendliness B peaceful C notice D comprise
50 A federation B separation C compulsory D information
II/ Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one:
1 We have learnt English for 4 years.
Trang 67 How long have you learnt French ?
How long ago………?
8 When did you start to listen to classical music ?
III/ Supply the correct word form :
1 She was really by the beauty of the city ( impress)
2 Their _ made me happy (friendly)
3 We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hanoi (peace)
4 The _ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)
5 Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
6 Vietnamese people are very and hospitable (friend)
7 Malaysia is into two regions (divide)
8 Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit)
9 The girls went to see _ places in Ho Chi Minh City (fame)
10 In Malaysia, _ is free (educate)
IV/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting :
1 Malaysia is divided from regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia.
Trang 7Chiang Mai also sometimes written as ‘’Chiengmai’’ is the largest and most culturally
significant city in Northern Thailand, and the capital of Chiang Mai Province It is about 800 kilometers north of Bangkok, among some of the highest mountains in the country The city stands on the Ping River, a major tributary of the Chao Phraya River In recent years, Chiang Mai has become an increasingly modern city, although it lacks the cosmopolitan gloss of Bangkok It has many attractions for the thousands of foreign visitors who come to the city each year Chiang Mai’s historic strength derived from is important strategic location near a southern branch of the ancient Silk Road, and long before the modern influx of foreign visitors the city served as an important centre for handcrafted goods, umbrellas, jewellery particular silver, and woodcarving.
1 Where is Chiang Mai ? A in the east of Thailand B in the south of Thailand
C in the north of Thailand D in the centre of Thailand
2 Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Chiang Mai.
A It is the largest city in Thailand B It is the capital city of Chiang Mai Province
C It is nearly one thousand kilometers from the capital of Thailand.
D It is surrounded by high mountains.
2 Chiang Mai is now ………A an ancient city B famous for its vehicles
C a quickly developing city D near the Silk Road
3 Which jewellery is Chiang Mai most famous for?
A umbrellas B silver C woodcarving D silks
4 The word ‘’ significant’’ in line 2 means ………
A ancient B large C Important D developed
Read the text and choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
John is my friend He is fifteen years old He lives in a house in England He has lived there for ten years He is an excellent student He always works hard at school and gets good marks He loves learning Vietnamese in his free time He often practices writing letters in Vietnamese Sometimes he helps me to correct my writing, and I help him to correct his spelling mistakes Next summer, he is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City with his family I am expecting to see him
1 John is ……… years old A 13 B 14 C 15 D 16
2 He has lived in a house in English for ……… years A 8 B 10 C 12 D 14
3 John is ……… A a student B a teacher C a worker D a doctor
4 He loves learning …… in his free time A Chinese B English C.French D Vietnamese
5 He is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City with… A his friendB his sister C his father D his family
A Lý thuyết
I.To – infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,
- sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
- sau các phó từ: enough, too,
- trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
-Verb Forms: Bare infinitive, To infinitive, Gerund &
Used to
-Suggestions:Let’s + infi
Why don’t we…? How/What about ….V.ing
I suggest+V.ing / I suggest ( that ) +S+should +V
-Word form + Reading Unit 2
Trang 8- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf
( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )
* Eg: I want to buy a new house.
I’m glad to pass the exam.
II.Bare infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,
- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.
*Eg: I can speak English very well.
I hear him come in.
III Verb- ing.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop
- sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
- trong cêu tróc : would you mind …
- sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,
*Eg: I enjoy fishing.
Alice is fond of dancing.
IV.Past participle V- ed( PP)
Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
- trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V- ed(pp)
- trong câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp)
*Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years.
B Bài tập.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook.
2.We enjoy (swim) along this river.
3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.
4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours.
5.The rain has made the children ( stop) their games.
6.She tells the driver( take) her to the railway station.
7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?
8.The principal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder.
9.Children have just stopped ( play) football.
10.They keep ( talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.
11.Is Black Pool ( visit) by thousands of tourists each year?
12.We heard Mr Brown ( park) his car near the gate.
13 They’ve finished ( do) their homework.
14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday.
15.I advised him ( wait) for me at the airport.
16 Would you mind ( help) me with this work?
17.Do you smell something ( burn) in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) back home late.
19 We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow.
20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) in green meadows.
21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) TV.It’s relaxing.
22 Would you like(have) something to eat?
23.It started( rain) an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain) yet?
Trang 924 My family is trying (decide)where to go on holiday.
25.Our teacher made me (answer) all the questions.
26 I’ve enjoy ( meet) you I hope ( see) you again.
27 I hate ( see) a child(cry).
28.They prefer( play) in swimming pool all day.
29.They refuse ( go) out on trips if it’s too hot.
30 I used ( smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke).
31.We decided( rent) a house with a swimming pool.
32.Can you help me (get) the dinner ready?
33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have) a drink with them.
34 We began (talk) about next year’s holiday two months ago.
35.I remember (lock) the door when I left but forgot ( shut) the window.
36.He agrees( start) the job as soon as possible.
37 I finished ( read) the book and went to bed.
38 My teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams.
39.Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time.
40 It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 Maryam wanted ……… the mosque on Hang Luoc Street.
A to visit B visit C visited D visiting
2 In the 1970s more and more people started………… jeans because they became cheaper.
3 Wearing casual clothes makes students………self-confident.
4 In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stopped……….
5 Do you enjoy……….other countries?
A to visit B visit C visited D visiting
6 Wearing uniform helps students………….equal in many ways whether they are rich or poor.
7 Wearing uniforms encourages students……….proud of their school because the uniforms bear their schools’ name.
8 If we go to The Brighton language Center, we can………….in a dormitory on campus.
9 It takes me two hours……….there.
10.Tom………… to Singapore on holiday every summer.
11.I enjoy………….uniform when I am at school.
12.Would you like………….and visit me next summer ?
13.When my father lived in the country, he used………… fishing on Sunday.
14.Remember……… off the light before going to bed.
15.Now fashion designers want …….the traditional Ao dai.
16.We decided………a house with a swimming pool.
17 My family decided to DaLat for summer vacation last year.
Trang 10A- take B- took C- to take D- taken
18 The doctor advise me out of crowds until I stopped my coughing.
A – stayed B- to stay C- staying D- stays
19 Today young generation likes jeans very much because they are fashionable
20 The examiner asked him many questions about his hobby.
A- to answer B- answering C- answered D- answers
21 The trip to the countryside make my grandmother better.
22 He played tennis very well He play tennis when he was young.
A- is used to B- use to C- get used to D- used to
23 I am a teacher I am used to Ao dai at work.
24 The teacher let me home early because I felt tired.
25 He had to ask the boys to stop noise at night.
26 We were hungry, so I suggested dinner early.
A having B to have C had D have
27 I wouldn’t recommend _in that hotel.
28 Tom avoids his lessons as long as possible.
29 Are you going to suggest by plane or not?
30 I can’t stand to his complaints any longer.
31 _ don’t we go to Da lat? A where B when C why D how
32 Let’s the heating on It’s cold today.
33 What about _ to HCM city for our holiday.
34 Why don’t we ……… to Xuan Huong lake?
35 about going to Nha trang?
36 Why don’t we them on the trip to the mountains?
37 Let’s your parents to join our picnic.
38 Let’s Hoa in the hospital to cheer her up.
39 Why don’t we _ these walls light blue instead of green.
40 Why don’t we out and have some fun this weekend?
41 I suggest this desk to the opposite corner
42 I suggest you should to these tapes to improve your listening and speaking skills.
43 I suggest you should home more often to make your parents happier.
Trang 1144 I suggest our home assignment instead of playing games.
45 I suggest you should _ this book for more information on how to build a robot.
46 Wearing casual clothes makes students ………self-confident.
A feel B to feel C felt D feeling
47 I rarely eat ice cream now but I ………it when I was a child.
A eat B used to eat C am eating D has eaten
48 Please let Tom ……… with you.
A go B going C to go D goes
49.They kept ……… about an old friend.
A talk B to talk C talking D talked
50.We decided ………(take) a trip to the countryside.
A take B to take C taking D took
Choose the word that pronounced different from the others
51 A baggy B fashion C champagne D material
52. A inspiration B.occation C plaid D plain
55 A design B embroider C subject D separate
II SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1.Please don’t watch this film because It’s very violent.
6.The children like to watch the performing lions.
The children enjoy………
7.Remember to do your homework.
Don’t………
8.I have studied English for 3 years
I started…… ………
9.Are you interested in joining our class?
Would you like……….
10.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used ………
11 Shall we go out for a ride this weekend?
How about ……….
=> How about going out for a ride this weekend?
12.I usually got up late last year, but this year I often get up early.
I used to ………
I used to get up late last year.
Trang 1221 When I was young, my family lived in the countryside.
My family used to………
22 He is fond of practicing speaking English with foreign people.
He enjoys……….
23 We have learnt English for 3 years.
We began……….
24 John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
John used to
25 I suggest that we should close all the windows in winter.
I suggest
26 We have learned English for 4 years.
We began
27 The children are interested in going swimming in the river.
The children enjoy
28 I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest ………
29 Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
How about ………
III WORD FORM
1 The band consists of ten ……….(music) musician
2 Although the ao dai is the ………….(tradition) dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear
it at work Traditional
3 Although its services are not very good, the hotel is ……… (convenience) for the beach Convenient.
4 Lan wants to become a fashion ………… (design) when she grows up Designer.
5 The beauty of the mountains was a great source of …………(inspire) to the poet Inspiration
6 Many young people think it is ………(fashion) to wear jeans at parties and on outings Fashionable.
7 People should stop …………(expert) on animals Experiments
8 Today young ………(generate) is still fond of wearing them Generation.
9 ………….(design) made different styles of Jeans to match the 1960’s fashions Designers.
10 Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai so they look modern and very
IV ERROR IDENTIFICATION :
1 Let’s to go abroad for our summer vacation this year
A B C D
2 I suggest to use banana leaves to wrap food.
Trang 133 Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage.
Clothes today are very different ….(1)….the clothes of the 1800s One difference is the way they look For example, in the 1800s all women …(2)…dresses The dresses all had long skirts But today women
do not always wear dresses with long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth In the 1800s clothes …(3)….made only
from natural kinds of…(4)… They were made from cotton , wool, silk or linen But today, there are
many kinds of man- made cloth A lot …(5)….clothes are now made from nylon, rayon , or polyester.
6 Circle A, B, C or D to choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the following passage.
THE LANGUAGE OF CLOTHES
We don’t only choose clothes to make us look attractive We also use them to tell the world (1)
……… our personality The clothes we wear and our appearance as a whole give other people useful information about what we think and (2) ……… we feel If we feel cheerful, we usually wear (3) ………… clothes and if we feel depressed we sometimes put on dark clothes But why do teenagers wear black so frequently? Is it because they feel miserable all the time ? This is unlikely to be
Trang 14the case It is probably just because it is (4) ……… to wear black, and young people are reat fans (5) ……… fashion.
1) A of B with C by D about
2) A which B what C how D when
3) A colorful B colors C colorfully D colorless
4) A fashion B fashionable C fashioner D fashioned
5) A of B in C from D with
7 Read the passage carefully, choose the best answer
Jeans are very popular with young people all over the world Some people say that jeans are the
“uniform” of youth But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans started almost two hundred years ago people in Genoa, Italy , made pants The cloth made in Genoa was called “jeanos” The pants were called “jeans” In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levis Strauss Because they were so strong , “Levi’s pants” became popular with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years later , Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after , factory workers in the United States and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them
1.What are very popular with old people all over the world ?
A Jeans are very popular with teenagers all over the world
B Jeans are popular with not only young people but also all over the world
C.Jean cloth is very popular with young people all over the world
D All over the world, jeans are very popular with young people
2.When did the story of jeans begin ?
A It started two hundred years ago B It was started two hundred years ago
C It began almost two hundred years ago D It began more than two hundred years ago
3.Which country is the word jeans from ?
A California B United States C Italy D Europe
4 Who was Levis Strauss ?
A a gold miner B a farmer C a cowboy D a salesman
5 When did the factory workers in the United States and Europe begin wearing jeans ?
A They began wearing jeans after 1856 B They began wearing jeans before 1856
C They began wearing jeans in 1850 D They began wearing jeans in 1856
I Lý thuyết.
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:
1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra
* form:
you.
John usually walks to school if he has enough time.
If she eats much, she will be over weight.
2 Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
* form :
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 -Conditions –Types 1 &2 -Wishes ( Present and Future ) -Word Form –Reading ( Unit 3 )
Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
Trang 15MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + V inf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle.
If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently.
If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
3 Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ (Học ở lớp 10,11,12)
* form:
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PP
If + S + had + V-ed(V3) + O, S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O
* Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.
4. Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.
= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies)
5 Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.
Might
3 QKHT (bàng thái)
Had + V- ed(V3) BQT Could Would + have + V- ed( pp)
Should
II Bài tập A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1.If you ( go) away, please write to me.
2 If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you.
3 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick.
4 I ( not do ) that if I (be) you.
5 If he (take) my advice, everything can go well.
6 I would have come sooner if I ( know) you were here.
7 He never does homework If he ( do) _ his homework, he (not worry) about his exam.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we( win) .
9.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?
10 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach.
11 Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army.
12 You (be) ill if you drink that water.
13 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14 Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter.
15 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride.
16 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination.
17 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly.
18.If she (not be) busy, she would have come to the party.
19 If I (finish) the work in time, I ( go) to the football game.
Trang 1620 If you( see) Mary today, please ( ask) her to call me.
B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1 That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.
2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.
3 My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
4 The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.
5 I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
7 I am not sent to prison She doesn’t visit me
8 I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
9 The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
10 We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1-.I wish Susan……… harder for her examination
A will work B worked C has worked D works 2-If I had time,I……to the countryside with you this weekend
A-will go B-would go C-went D-would have gone 3-If she…….rich,she would travel around the world
4-I wish you…….making that noise.It’s bothering me
5- If he ………….free time , he will go swimming
6-………you change your mind,I won’t be able to help you.
7-If she …… at the airport,I’ll let you know
A-arrives B arrive C-will arrive D-would arrive 8-If she………hard,she’ll break past records and set new ones
9-If Lan…….to lose some weight,she must do more exercises
10-I……to Lan’s birthday party if she invites me
11-She wishes she…… a chance to abroad
12-I wish they………….here tomorrow
13- She wishes she - a millionaire now
14.I wish I -come to your party now
15-If you want to attend at the course, you… pass this examination
16- They will be busy tomorrow She wishes they………
A will come B would come C could come D came
17-This car……If it is cheap
A-will buy B-will be bought C-buys D-bought 18-He wished he ………the entrance examination
A-will pass B-passes C-would pass D-has passed
19 I’ll give you a call if I _ some more help.
A will need B need C would need D needed
20 If everyone , how would we control air traffic?
Trang 17A can fly B will fly C flies D could fly
21 I wish I my grandparents more often.
A see B will see C saw D have seen
22 She wishes they _ here next time.
A don’t come B didn’t come C wouldn’t come D won’t come
23 I wish Mary here now.
24 Unless you understand, I _ explain it again to you.
25 If he a student, he must wear school uniform.
26 The teacher wishes her students _ in class.
A don’t talk B didn’t talk C haven’t talk D weren’t talk
27 If you know where she lives, please let me
28 _ you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it any cost.
29 I wish you _ it again.
A don’t do B didn’t do C won’t do D wouldn’t do
30 If I _ a bird, I would be a dove.
31 Where will you go if you a car?
32 She’d come to see you if she _ your address.
33 The wish they a trip around the world.
A will make B make C making D made
34 I wish I _ taller.
35 I wish you _ us some day.
A will visit B visited C would visit D visit
36 What you do if you were a president?
37 I wish I _ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend
38 ‘Monica is such a nice person.’ ‘Yes I wish I _ her more often.’
A see B will see C saw D have seen
39 We spent an evening talking about all times.
A enjoyful B enjoyable C enjoy D enjoyment
40 I wish you _ making that noise It’s bothering me.
A stop B would stop C can stop D are going to stop
41 ‘Bill is late again’ ‘I wish he _ on time more often’.
A were B are C have been D will be
42 I’ll give you a call if I _ some help.
A will need B need C would need D needed
43 If you don’t answer all of my questions, I _ anything to help you.
A will do B mustn’t do C couldn’t do D can’t do
44 If you _ your English regularly, you _ get any better.
A practice/ mightn’t B don’t practice/ won’t C don’t practice/ will D practiced/ can
45 The girl wishes she _ in Hue for the festival next week.
A has stayed B was staying C could stay D is going to stay
46 He won’t be happy if you come there.
Trang 18A don’t B didn’t C haven’t D won’t
47 If I spoke Spanish, I studying in Mexico.
A will spend B spent C would spend D had spent
48 interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A If I am B If I should C If I was D If I were
49 If energy were inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world different.
A is B will be C would be D were
50 What you do , If you were me ?
A are B do C will D would
II SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1-It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer
III ERROR IDENTIFICATION :Choose the underlined word or phrase ( A , B , C or D ) that needs correcting :
1 We wish today is sunny so that we could spend the day in the countryside
Trang 19IV WORD FORM
Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence :
1.Most of the ……… have lived here all their lives ( village )
2.She is a famous stamp……… ( collect )
3.He is ……… in playing soccer ( interest )
4.It was an ……….day on the beach ( enjoy )
5.She sings very ……… ( beautiful )
6.There is a ……….lot near my house ( park )
7 Generally the countryside is less……… than town ( pollute )
8 Many ……… come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day ( visit ).
9 We enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in HaNoi ( peace )
10 The journey to the county is very - (interest)
V READING : ( UNIT 3 )
Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farms are big The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists.
Farming methods in Britain have also changed Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use modern machinery Now most fields in England are large by European standard.
1 British farmers give up farm work because they………
A are tired of the farm work B.can not earn their living by farming
C want to leave for the city D are forced to leave the land
2 Most British farms are big because………
A there are plenty of land Bfarming is now industrialized
C.small farms are uneconomic D most British farmers are rich
3 The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists in order
to…………
A show their friendship B.attract more tourists to their farms
C.build up some saving D.improve their earnings
Trang 204 Fields on British farms used to be………
A separated from each other by hedges B.full of wild flowers and birds
C.a thousand years old D.all are correct
Read the passage and choose the best answers for the following questions
The thing I liked most when I was small was the change of seasons Spring , summer , autumn and
winter – I could see them all come and go and each one was completely different Now in the city , you
can buy summer flowers in winter and eat the same vegetables all the year round Whereas , in the country , I could only eat things at certain times of the year , for example , strawberries in June and turnips in winter I live my childhood with the seasons
We also made most of our food and would never eat frozen or tinned food Everything was fresh , so
it must be better than the type of food I am taking now in the city City people may think people in the country miss a lot of things about modern life In fact , in my opinion they miss a lot more than people
in the country , they miss real life
1 What did the writer like most about living in the country ?
A Flowers in spring B Leaves in autumn
C The wild animals and plants D the change of seasons
2.What does the word “ them” in line two refer to ?
A Four seasons B Winter and autumn C Countryside people D Plants
3 In the countryside which season can we buy strawberries ?
4 Why did the writer never eat tinned food when living in the country ?
A Because it was frozen B Because it was contained
C Because it was very fat D Because it wasn’t fresh
5 Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A People in the city can grow vegetables all year round
B In the countryside turnips are grown in winter
C The writer often eats frozen and tinned food now
D Many city people think they live better than those in the countr
CÂU HỎI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN M
A Lý thuyết.
Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active)
- Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive)
Qui tắc:
- Tân ngữ chủ động " chủ ngữ bị động
- Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)
- Chủ ngữ chủ động " tân ngữ bị động ( trước cĩ giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)
*Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ
Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)
S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive)
Bảng tĩm tắt cơng thức các thì trong câu bị động.
HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
-Active & Passive Voice
-Phrasal Verbs -Word form + Reading Unit 4 & 5
Trang 21QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp)
HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp)
QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp)
HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp)
QKHT Had + been + V- ed (pp)
MODEL
VERBS
Can,may,might,should,will Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp) Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.
Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó.
b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân.
*eg: 1 I learn English everyday.
=> English is learnt by me everyday (Passive)
2.My mother wrote that letter.
=> That letter was written by my mother (Passive)
3.He is asking me a lot of questions.
=> I am being asked a lot of questions (Passive)
4.She was doing her homework at that time
=> Her homework was being done at that time (Passive)
5.My mother has made that cake.
=> That cake has been made by my mother (Passive)
6 They had prepared a dinner before we came.
=> A dinner had been prepared before we came (Passive)
7 My friend can answer this question.
=> This question can be answered by my friend (Passive)
B Bài tập.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1 They can’t make tea with cold water.
2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3 Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4 They will hold the meeting before May Day.
5 They have to repair the engine of the car.
6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8 They may use this room for the classroom.
9 The teacher is going to tell a story.
10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
11 The children looked at the women with a red hat.
12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13 The teacher explains the lesson.
14 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
15 The doctor examined the patients.
16 These boys made that noise
17 People speak English all over the world.
18 He gave him back the money last Sunday.
19 I can’t do these exercises quickly.
20 She had finished the report by noon.
21 Should they help Jane with the sewing ?
22 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
23 We must do something before it’s too late.
24 They make these artificial flowers of silk.
Trang 2225 Did they LuLu feed last night?
26 Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
27 They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
28 They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
29 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?
30 Where will your company send you next year ?
I MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 She……… to Ha Long Bay next month.
A will be take B will be taken C will taken D will be took
2 The gate …… once a year.
A is painted B are painted C are paint D be painted
3 Food …… on the sidewalk.
A can’t be sell B can’t sell C can’t to be sold D can’t be sold
4 This mirror………… last night.
A is broken B were broken C was broken D are broken
5 A new shopping mall ……… in the neighborhood.
A are going to be open B is going to opened
C are going to be opened D is going to be opened
6 They ……… to the airport
A have been driven B has been driven C have be driven D has be driven
7 Millions of Christmas cards ………… every year.
8 Nowadays Jeans ………… all over the world.
9 The house ………… in 2009.
A was built B were built C built D build
10 The ao dai ………… in poems, novels and songs.
C has been mentioned D has been talked
11 A new museum ……… in the city center now.
A is building B is being built C is build D is be built
12 In the 18th century jean cloth completely from cotton.
13 Oil at the North pole.
A has been discovered B has discovered
C have been discovered D have discovered
14 A new apartment building in the suburb now.
A was built B has been built C is being built D is built
15 These plants for animals’ food.
A can be grown B can grow C grow D have grown
16 Modern patterns to the “ao dai” to make it more fashionable.
A has been added B are added C added D have been added
17 They ……… to the airport
A have been driven B has been driven C have be driven D has be driven
18 That report……… by Maria
A is being prepared B being prepared C is prepared D are being prepared
19 Traditionally, the ao dai was……….by both men and women.
A wear B wearing C wore D to wear
20 This is a very popular TV program Every week it………by millions of people.
A has been watched B is watched C watches D was watched
II ERROR INDENTIFICATION
1 Rice are grown in tropical countries.
Trang 23III WORD FORM
Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1.He is a strict……… ( examine)
2.We often take part in many……… activities at school (culture)
3.It’s the most………film that I’ve ever seen (interest)
4.He is an……… of the Vietnam News office.(edit)
5.This book is not……… (avail)
6 Most of the ……… have lived here all their lives (village)
7 Videos are also very useful in ……… (educate)
8 These films are not good for children There are lots of ……… (violent)
9 English ……… from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.(different)
10 Some students in my class are starting to learn another language and they find it ………(enjoy)
11 Our teacher always ………… us to word hard (courage)
12 A good campaign will increase our sales.(advertise)
13 The ’s decision is final (edit)
14 A man who collects taxes is called a tax (collect)
15 Language games are usually intended to encourage student (interact)
IV SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1.He finished his exercises on time.
Trang 2411 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in our clothes shop.
- A new style of jeans ……….
12 We will meet him at the station.
- He
13 This boy broke my window yesterday.
- My window
14 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
- Cars and trucks
15 They have already finished their work as requested.
- Their work
V PHONETICS
VI READING :
Read the following passage carefully the fill in the blank with suitable words
Learning another language gives the learner the (1)……… to step inside the mind and context of that other culture Without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its own terms, true access(2)……… that culture is barred.Why is this important? In a world where nations and people are ever more dependent upon on another to supply goods and services,solve political disputes,and ensure international security;(3)
……… other cultures is paramount.Lack ofintercultural sensitivity can lead to (4)
……… And misunderstandings to an inability to cooperate,negotiate, and compromise, and perhaps even to military confrontation.Intercultural understanding begins with individuals who (5)………language abilities and who can thereby provide one’s own nation or community with an insider’sview into foreign cultures,who can understand foreign news sources, and give insights into other perspectives on international situations and current events.
.Fill in the blank with suitable words
1 A.able B.ability C.inability D.unable
2 A.on B.for C.to D.at
3 A.understand B.understands C.understandable D.understanding
4 A.trusty B.trust C.mistrust D.trustable
5.A.have B.had C.are having D has
Reading the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question :
One day John’s father bought a computer for him He thought it was a good replacement for John’s typewriter, which had been broken down John could use the computer to write essays He didn’t expect
that John would spend all his time playing computer games on it, which was what he did John was
Trang 25obsessed with it John neglected his studies and he actually failed his tests When that happened, John realized that he had made a terrible mistake Now, he uses the computer mainly for typing his essays He plays computer games only in his free time Recently, he topped his classmates in the mid-year examination.
1 John’s father bought him a computer to replace his ………
A radio B television C typewriter D cassette recorder
2 When having a computer, John spend most of his time …………
A writing essay. B playing games.
C listening to music D learning foreign language.
3 What does the word “it” in line 3 refer to?
A typewriter B essay C computer games D computer
4 At present what does John mainly use the computer for ?
A studying B playing games C reading stories D chatting.
5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A John used to have a typewriter.
B After having the computer John studied very well.
C John realized his mistake.
D Nowadays John only plays computer games in his free time.
Choose the one option (A, B, C or D ) that best completes the passage.
One thing that was really a turning point for me was when I learned Spanish I was always kind
of scared (1)………… learning a foreign language, yet I was really envious of kids who could speak another language But when I started learning Spanish, I found I was (2)………….pretty good at it, and the moment I reached that breakthrough stage – you know, when you discover you can actually speak and (3)………… with people in the language – I felt really (4)………… of myself I realized that learning a foreign language wasn’t an impossible all Now I can speak three: Spanish, Italian, and German And I’m (5)…………Korean this year
Choose the one option (A, B, C or D ) that best completes the passage.
News media are the means or method by which people learn what is happening in the city, in the
country and in the world The news media can be classified into general categories: the categories of print media and electronic media Print media use the written material to communicate news to readers Electronic media use air waves to send news into homes, offices and public places Print media are usually divided into magazines and newspapers Most newspapers print news daily The electronic media are generally divided into radio and television Radio news is the one that you listen to In the United States, many radio stations broadcast five minutes of news every hour Television news is the one that you not only listen but also watch In Canada and the United States, for example, many people watch an hour of news on TV at six o’clock in the evening In the future new categories of news media will develop Even today computers are beginning to influence the transmission and reception of news.
1 People learn what is happening in the world by …………
A newspapers B televisions C radios D news media
2 How many groups can the media be arranged?
3 Television and radio are …………
A print media B broadcast media C visual media D audio media
4 In the United States, news …………
A is broadcasted every five minutes.
B is only read at 6 o’clock in the evening.
Trang 26C is broadcasted widely by both radio and television.
D is usually transmitted live
5 Which is the following is NOT true?
A Televisions, radios, newspapers and magazines are all the media.
B Newspapers print news every day.
C The six o’clock news is a popular program.
D Computers will be developed to transmit and receive news.
40 SENTENCES MCQ “ RELATIVE CLAUSE”
A.Lý thuyết.I Relative pronouns
Chức
năng
Chỉ người
Chỉ vật
Sở hữu Whose Of which/whose
Eg: 1 I saw the woman She wrote the book.
" I saw the woman who wrote the book.
1. I know the man You want to meet him.
" I know the man whom you want to meet.
3.The pencil is mine The pencil is on the desk.
" The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
4 The dress is beautiful She is wearing that dress.
" The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
5 The girl is my sister You took the girl’s picture.
" The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
6 He showed me his car The engine of the car is good.
" He showed me his car, the engine of which is good.
*“That”có thể được dùng thay cho Who,Whom,Which trong trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy và
giớitừ.
II Relative adverbs When " time Where " place
* Eg: 1 Monday is the day We will come then.
" Monday is the day when we will come.
2 I never forget the village I was born there.
" I never forget the village where I was born.
B Bài tập.
Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.
1 Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year.
2.The boy will be punished He threw that stone.
3 Ann is very friendly She lives next door.
4.The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night.
5.There are some words They are very difficult to translate.
6.I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now.
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.
8.Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her.
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way She sat next to me on the coach.
10.Lan is a journalist Her tape recorder was stolen.
11.I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone.
12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It’s only 30 miles away.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
-Relative Clause ( Defining & Non-defining ) -Word form + Reading Unit 6&7
Trang 2713 This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him.
14 That is the room The meeting is held in that room.
15 I’ll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day.
16.She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there.
17.No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
18 Please ask them the time The train stared the trip at that time.
19 New Year’s Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
20 There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.
22 Bac giang is a city I was born and grew up there.
23 We have not decided the day We’ll go to London on that day.
24 The man made me sad the most I love him with all my heart.
25.The thief was caught This was a really good news.
26 The gentleman was very young He was introduced as the most successful businessman.
27 His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.
28 Neil Armstrong lived in the USA He walked on the moon.
29 Nam is very intelligent He learns in our class.
30 Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years I visited the city last year.
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 The old man lives alone in that house is my uncle.
2 Family members live apart try to be together at Tet.
A whom B who C which D whose
3 Auld Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year Eve
A who B which C whom D it
4 I bought a new computer cost me a lot of money.
A which B who C whom D when
5 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February.
A whom B which C when D where
6 The car she has just bought is very modern.
A which B who C whom D whose
7 She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter.
A what B whom C who D which
8 The woman helped us last week is a doctor.
A who B whom C which D where
9 There are some words are very difficult to translate
A when B where C which D who
10 The man you met at the party last night is a famous actor
A who B which C what D whom
11 The boy put up the Christmas decoration is my brother.
A which B whose C whom D who
12 I recently visited the school I used to attend five years ago
13 We lived in grandfather’s old house I told you about.
14 What is the name of the girl told you that story ?
15 The man to I talked last night enjoyed Tet in Vietnam.
16 Tornadoes –the funnel shaped storms can suck up anything _ is in their path.
Trang 2817 That is the book he bought last night
18 The man _ told me the way last week is a doctor
19 The bike is used at the circus has only a wheel.
20 We all like the sticky rice cakes _ are made by our grandmother
21 The people _ live in Greece speak Greek
22 Do you know the man you met yesterday?
23 Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in Philippines, erupted in 1991.
24 She doesn’t know the man _ sent her that letter
25 He is the man _ helped me yesterday
26.Have you seen the place …… the wedding ceremony will be held ?
A which B where C in where D is where
27 He wanted to know the reason……… I had turned down his invitation.
A what B why C when D which
28 I prefer to go to Da Lat in winter…… There are fewer tourists about.
A which B that C where D when
29 I don’t like having meals in a restaurant……….doesn’t display a menu.
A where B which C who D whom
30 She was the first person…….broke the silence in the meeting.
A that B who C whom D whose
31 Do you know the man………… you met yesterday.
A who B whom C which D whose
32 The car ………… he has just bought is very expensive.
A who B whom C which D whose
33 “Happy birthday to you” is an English song……….is usually sung at the birthday party.
A it B which C who D when
34 This new year car is from a friend……… used to study with me in primary school.
A he B which C who D whom
35 Last Sunday I came back to my village……… I grew up.
A which B where C that D who
36 My uncle Tom is the man…… is wearing a suit with red tie.
A who B whom C which D whose
37 The new shopping plaza is advertised as a place…… you can find anything you want to buy.
A which B where C from where D that
38 Whales and dolphins both make sounds…….in some ways are similar to a language.
A who B whose C which D by which
39 “Deaf” is the word used in English for someone………is unable to hear.
A who B whose C which D whom
40 People ……….outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
II SENTENCE COMBINATION
1 You are reading the book I want to read it
2 The tall girl is my close friend She has a special talent in art.
3 A file is on the top shelf It has all the information.
Trang 294 A policeman has received an award He rescued fifteen people from a fire.
5 The book is very interesting It tells about life on other planets.
6 The girls seemed sad We met them at the meeting.
7 It was a great summer I’ll never forget that summer.
8 There are a lot of people The people like to do things together.
9 Tet is a festival It occurs in late January or early February.
10 You saw that smoke It came from the hills.
11 I thanked the woman She helped me.
12 The girl is happy She won the race.
13 The book is mine The book is on the table.
14 The building belongs to my father It was built on the side of the hill.
15 The mechanic is my uncle He is repairing my bike.
16 The river is not safe for swimming The river is polluted
17 That is the book I bought it yesterday.
18 Is this the man? You are waiting for him.
19 The people were very nice We visited them two days ago.
20 The police haven’t found the man He stole my car.
21 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning.
22 The bus runs every half hour It goes to the airport.
23 The play was written by Shakespeare It was performed last night.
24 Easter is a joyful festival It is celebrated in late March or early April.
25 The boy is my classmate He is wearing jeans.
26 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning.
27 I don’t like people They are never on time
28 The fences are made of wood They surround our house.
29 The girl is Miss Van She is carrying the red umbrella.
30 The photographs were extraordinary.They were published in that newspaper.
III ERROR IDENTIFICATION :
1 He was disappointing that they were not coming
IV SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1 The woman is reading books She is my friend’s mother.
The woman who………
2 That’s a tiger It was caught in the forest.
Trang 30 That’s the tiger ………
3 The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister.
The flowers which……….
4 Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party.
Do you know the boy who………?
5 I bought a new typewriter It cost me a lot of money
9.The car was very modern Mr Green was driving the car.
The car which………
10.The girl is happy.She won the race.
19.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war.
This famous picture………
20 We climbed over the fence It separates the fields.
We climbed ………
V.READING COMPREHENSION
I Choose the word ( A,BCc,or D ) that best fits each of the blank space
Deforestation is occurring most rapidly in tropical regions of the world Most forests in (1)
……….climatic areas have already been effected by human beings They have been destroyed or preserved or systematically cut and replanted There are (2)………reasons why jungles are now (3)
……….danger One reason is the mechanization of the logging industry The second is the world’s hunger for forest products These jungles are the world’s largest and last reserve of timber (4)……… the world needs the wood that these forests supply, they will probably be cut Scientists, however, want
to convince countries with large stands of tropical trees to manage their forest so that they will (5)
………to produce
1.A other B another C almost D these
4.A Although B Because C Despite D However
5.A stop B start C like D continue
Trang 31(2)There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy resources particularly about those
involving fossil (1) … In less than a hundred years we will probably run out of all the present (2) … of oil and gas The world’s coal mines should last longer but, once used, these can not be (3) … It is
important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and
nuclear energy as well as water and wind (4) …( classed as renewable energy ) Until these energy (5)
… are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as
possible
1.A fuels B powers C forms D energies
2.A findings B productionsC amounts D sources
3.A updated B repeated C renewed D produced
4.A force B strength C power D motion
5.A goods B supplies C provisions D materials
II Read the following passage and choose the item ( a,b,c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it
(1)
We can develop alternative sources of energy , and unless we try we’ll never succeed Instead of burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity , because electricity can be produced from any sources of energy If we didn’t waste so much energy , our
resources would last longer We can save more energy by conservation that we can produce for the
same money Unless we do research on solar energy , wind power, tidal power , hydroelectric plants …
our fossil fuels will run out and we’ll all freeze or starve to death Many countries are spending much
more time and money on research because the energy from the sun, the waves, and the winds last forever We really won’t survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy
1 What can electricity be produced from ?
A alternative sources of energy B burning fossil fuels
C any sources of energy D renewable energy
2 In the context of the passage, what does the word “ conservation” mean ?
A the act of preventing something from being wasted
B the protection of the natural environment
C the act of finding alternative sources of energy
D the act of burning fossil fuels
3 The word “ run out ” could be best replaced by which of the following ?
A be used up B run away C.disappear D be rare
4 What will happen if we don’t try to develop alternative sources of energy ?
A We’ll never be successful people
B We will all freeze or starve to death
C Our resources would last longer
D We can save more energy
5 Which of the following is not true ?
A We’ll never succeed in developing alternative sources of energy if we do not try
B We should use electricity
C The energy from the sun , the waves and the winds last forever
D We will survive if we don’t start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy
(2)More than two hundred years ago, the term environmental pollution was quite strange to people They lived healthily , drank pure water and breathed fresh air Nowadays , the situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer , but no one wants to travel on foot or
by bicycle Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health , but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about pollution ?
1 More than two hundred years ago …………
Trang 32A the environment was polluted as much as it is today
B people knew nothing about environmental pollution
C air was polluted badly
D people were faced with pollution
2 In former days, people … ………
A led a healthy life B lived in the polluted environment
C were worried about pollution D drank contaminated water
3 Nowadays , many people are concerned about …….
A the destruction of poisonous air B the polluted water
C the wastes from the factories D the pollution of the environment
4 Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases ……
A so they do not travel by car B so they prefer traveling by bicycle
C but they still prefer traveling by car D and they enjoy traveling on foot
5 Factory owners ………
A know nothing about pollution
B have no awareness of pollution
C treat wastes from their factories safely
D do not want to spend money on treating the wastes safely
(3)Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy, and it can be used almost anywhere To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun! Solar cells can easily be installed on the roofs, so we do
not need any new space Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages :
wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and which take up large space Solar cells are totally silent and non – polluting As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime.
1 What is the passage mainly about ?
A solar energy B the advantages of solar cells
C the disadvantages of solar cells D Renewable energies
2 Why don’t we need new space in order to use solar energy ?
A Because solar energy can be used anywhere.
B Because solar cells are small.
C Because solar cells can be installed on house roofs.
D Because solar energy is long lasting.
3 What does the word they in line 3 refer to ?
A solar cells B advantages C renewable energy D turbines
4 Are solar cells totally silent and non – polluting ?
A Yes, they are B No, they aren’t C yes, it is D No, it isn’t
5 What is not listed in the passage as an advantage of solar cells ?
A They are non – polluting.
B They are quiet.
C They have a long lifetime.
D They are cheap.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
-Reported Speech-Imperatives, Statements & Questions.
- Prepositions ( time, place, means of transport,
after Adjectives, after Verbs, some expressions).
-Word Form + Reading Unit 8.
Trang 33A. Lý thuyết - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói.
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1 Thay đổi thì của động từ
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported
speech)
HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
TLĐ ( Will ) TL trong QK ( Would )
2 Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp.
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
" Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
" He said me that I could take his book.
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi).
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
" Mary said that they came to help the pupils
tomorrow the next day/ following day
last week/month/year the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year the following week/month/year
*eg: - “I’m going now” He said
" He said he was going then.
- She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
" She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
*eg:- He said,”Put the books here”
" He told me to put the books there.
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
" He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
I Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
* Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O
Trang 34TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”
" He told Lan to hurry up.
- “ Shut the door”
" He ordered them to shut the door.
- “ Don’t leave the room”.
" He told them not to leave the room.
II Câu nghi vấn
2. Yes/ No – questions
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?”
GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her
" He asked if she had seen that film.
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
" She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
2 Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long”
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?”
GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked
" He asked what time the film began.
- “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked
" She asked what I would do the next day.
III Câu phát biểu
* Công thức: GT :S + said (that) + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK)
* eg “ I’ll pay him if I can”
She said that she would pay him if she could.
B.Bài tập.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.
1 He said to her, “You are my friend.”
He told her……….
2 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
Johnny told his mother………
3 “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
My brother advised me……….
4 “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.
Mrs Brown told her daughter………
5 The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
The pupils asked their teacher………
6 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked me………
7 “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.
My mother asked me………
8 I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
I asked Bill………
9 Paul said, “ I must go home now.”
Paul said that……….
10 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman.
The policeman said that………
11 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
The children said that………
12 “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.
Mr Brown asked me………
Trang 3513 “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.
Tom asked………
14 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students.
The teacher asked his students……….
15 “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.
Mary said Helen……….
16 “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.
Peter said ………
17 “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.
Sammy told Jean ………
18 “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.
Miss Lan told us ………
19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher ……….
20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.
Vicky said ……….
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 You should learn by _ all the new words of this lesson.
2 Tom said that he Vietnamese spelling difficult to learn.
3 The examiner asked me how English in the future ?
A I will use B will I use C I would useD would I use
4 Van said that she couldn’t finish her homework .
A then B today C tonight D this evening
5 I asked Mary _ she liked learning Vietnamese.
6 I hope after the course I can read newspaper English.
7 Direct speech : “ Do you cycle to school every day, Mai?” John asked
Reported speech :
A John asked Mai do you cycle to school every day.
B John asked Mai if she cycles to school every day.
C John asked Mai whether she cycled to school every day
D John asked Mai did she cycle to school every day
8 Hoa that she wanted to be a teacher of English.
A says B said C is saying D has said
9 Mr Phong asked me how many boys _ in my class.
A are there B there are C were there D there were
10 They took a boat and reached the island half an hour.
11 Direct speech : “ I will be very busy tomorrow,” Linda said.
Reported speech :
A Linda said that she will be very busy tomorrow.
B Linda said that she would be very busy tomorrow.
C Linda said that she would be very busy the following day.
D Linda said that she will be very busy the next day.
12 She said that she _ learning English with you.
13 The government supplied the victims _ food and water.
14 She asked me where I _ from
Trang 36A come B came C to come D coming
15 He asked me who the edition of this book ?
16 He told me he _leave the city the following day.
A will have to B would have to C has to D had to
17 He wants to know whether I back tomorrow.
A come B will come C would come D came
18 I wonder why he _ love his family.
19 His parents aren’t satisfied his behavior.
26 There is nothing to prevent the children _ playing here.
27 I’m very interested football.
28 I went to London _ air.
29 She told me she go to Hanoi the following day.
A will have to B would have to C has to D had to
30 She said to me that she that car the following day.
A sells B sold C will sell D would sell
31 The teacher asked her why she the test.
A didn’t do B hasn’t doneC doesn’t do D won’t do
32 He asked me where I the previous day.
33 Are you leaving HCM for Hanoi _ Saturday morning ?
Trang 3740 They have to work hard _ Monday Saturday.
A from / to B on / to C on / from D to / from
II SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1 “ I have something to show you now,” he said to me
5 “ Do you like pop music?” Hoa told Maryam
Hoa asked Maryam ………
6 They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game?”
They asked him ………
7 He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time”
12 The teacher said to them, “ Don’t make noise in class!”
The teacher told them ………
13 She’s very pleased to going away on holiday soon.
She is looking ………
14 Do you like learning a foreign language?
Are you interested………
15 Do you enjoy surfing the web ?
Are you fond ………
III WORD FORM
1 There are many throughout the years ( celebrate )
2 He wants to _ his room ( decoration )
3 Tet is a festival of Vietnamese people ( joy )
4 I’m very of my father ( pride )
5 She isn’t happy with her for Tet ( prepare )
6 Easter is a joyful festival which is in many countries in the world ( celebration )
7 Let me congratulate you on your .( nominate )
8 Many _activities take place in different part of Vietnam at Tet ( culture )
9 She has been as the president of our company ( nomination )
10 He is the most effective in the city ( act )
IV ERROR IDENTIFICATION :
1 Mr Thanh has gone on business and he’ll get back in Monday afternoon.
Trang 38:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:
In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson and congress agreed that the second Sunday in May should be (1)……… as Mother’s Day in America On that day, children give their mothers flowers, presents and(2)……… to show their love to their mothers Today, millions of Americans celebrate Mother’s Day in some way More than 150 million Mother’s Day greeting cards(3)
……… Every year It is also one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry
Americans spend millions of dollars to buy Mother’s Day gifts Clothes, perfume, jewelry and books
or tickets to the theater are given to (4)………People who can not be with their mothers on that day usually (5)……… them presents and call them on the phone.
1.A.observe B to observe C observed D not observe
2.A cards B notebooks C schools D cars
3.A.is bought B are bought C was bought D were bought
4.A.fathers B friends C relatives D mothers
5.A.send B sends C sent D to send
1 Adverb clauses with “so”: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu liên SO (vì vậy) diễn tả một nguyên
nhân dẫn đến một kết quả
S + V +…, so + S + V….
-He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed
( He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination)
2 Adverb clauses with “so/such….that”: là mệnh đề trạng ngữ nối một nguyên nhân với
một kết quả bằng cách sử dụng so/such…….that
S + V +…So + adjective/ adverb+ that + S + V….
Jim is so intelligent that he always understands what I say
S + V +…such (a/an) + noun +that + S + V….
She is such a good student that all her teachers like her
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
-Connectives ( And, or, but, so, because, as, since,
however, therefore, moreover, when, if )
Adverb clause result Preposition of time
-Word form + Reading Unit 9
Trang 39a Prepositions:
In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm
On Vào: Chỉ buổi của ngày nào / ngày lễ nào
At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm nào / mấy giờ
till Đến mộït thời điểm
after Sau thời điểm
up to Đến mộït thời điểm Between: Giữa hai thời điểm
II Practice:
Ex 1 Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
1 Ba and Tam usually go fishing the weekends (on, in, from, at)
2 The students will visit the capital the summer (on, in, at, of)
3 They heard a very strange noise midnight (on, in, at, out)
4 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up, between, at)
5 She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to)
6 They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from)
7 The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for)
8 I’ve studied French 3 months (for, since, in)
9 I arrived the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
10 We have lived in Hanoi 4 years (in, since, for, at)
11 She was born 16 th January (in, of, at, on)
12 I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in)
13 arrived at the bus stop at 4 the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
14 What did she do the weekend? (on, in, to, for)
Ex 2 Rewrite sentences by using SO:
1 They could help you because they were not here.
III Join each pair of sentences using SO ….THAT
1 The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately
IV Rewrite sentences
1 The water was very dirty We decided not to go swimming.
→ The water was so ………
2 She speaks English very well You would thing it was her native language.
→ She speaks English so……… …………
3 The road is so narrow that it’s difficult for two cars to pass each other.
Trang 40→ It is………
4 The weather was so warm that I didn’t need a coat
→ It was………
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 The students in grade 9 worked extremely hard …… they passed the examination easily.
2 He wants to lose weight; ……., he works out in the gyms every day.
3 …… the water was very dirty, we decided not to go swimming.
4 Is he an actor…… a singer? – An actor.
5 We stayed at home………it rained heavily.
6 She is very tired; ……., she has to finish her housework.
7 We went to the party last night …….had a wonderful time.
8 Mrs Brown forgot her raincoat…… she got wet.
9 He is tired now ………he stayed up late watching TV.
10 Mai studies every subject very hard …… , she won her school’s best student prize this year.
11 She feels tired and sleepy ………she stayed up late last night.
12 He was tired, ………he took a rest before continuing the work.
13 They learn English …… they intend to go abroad.
14 His hobbies are playing soccer……… collecting stamps.
15 I’d love to play volleyball ………I must complete my homework.
16 I wear a hat ……… I don’t want to be sick.
17 He got wet …… he forgot his umbrella.
18 ………you don’t help me, I must do the job myself.
19 Do you want to study more ……….to look for a job.
20 The house is quite beautiful; …… , the cost is not too high.
21 I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods ……….he is a good teacher.
22 She isn’t English ……… she speaks English perfectly.
23 Melissa tried to read the book ……….she couldn’t understand it.
24 Which colors do you want- red ……blue?