Động từ có 2 tân ngữ: được chuyển thành 2 câu bị động với hai chủ ngữ khác nhau... Change the following sentences into passive voice1[r]
Trang 1PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Trang 2
PASSIVE VOICE( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
I Định nghĩa
E.g Mary wrote a letter (Câu chủ động)
A letter was written by Mary ( Câu bị động)
* Câu bị động là câu được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động, không quan trọng là ai hay cái gì thực hiện hành động đó.
* Cấu trúc chung:
S + BE + P2 + (by O)
Trang 3
PASSIVE VOICE
II Các dạng bị động.
1 Bị động của các thì : S + BE + P2 + (by O)
- Present simple (hiện tại đơn) :
- Past simple (quá khứ đơn):
- Present progressive ( hiện tại tiếp diễn):
- Past progressive ( quá khứ tiếp diễn) :
- Present perfect ( hiện tại hoàn thành) :
Trang 4* Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
E.g Mary waters
Bước 2 Đưa O của câu chủ động xuống làm S trong câu bị động.
Bước 3 Động từ ở câu chủ động ở thì nào, chia
BE theo thì đó rồi thêm P2 của động từ
Bước 4 Đưa S trong câu chủ động làm O và để
“by” lên trước.( Có thể bỏ đi)
→ Flowers are watered by Mary
Trang 5PASSIVE VOICE
Chú ý:
1 Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là : I, you, we, they, she, he, it thì có thể bỏ đi nếu không muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây ra hành động.
• Nếu chủ ngữ là people, someone, everyone, anyone, no one, … thì được bỏ đi
This house was built ( by them).
2 Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by O, chỉ thời gian đứng sau by O.
Trees are being planted in the garden by the students at the moment.
adv (place) adv (time)
3 Động từ có 2 tân ngữ: được chuyển thành 2 câu bị động với hai chủ ngữ khác nhau
My mother gave me a cake
O 1 O 2
→ I was given a cake by my mother
→ A cake was given to me by my mother
Trang 6Exercise 1 Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1 Mary is cutting the cake in the kitchen.
The cake is being cut in the kitchen by Mary.
2 They grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice is grown in tropical countries
3 Someone broke his windows last night.
His windows were broken last night
4 People don’t speak French here
French isn’t spoken here
5 Did the teacher punish the boy yesterday ?
Was the boy punished by the teacher yesterday ?
Trang 9PASSIVE VOICE
2 Bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu.
E.g They can understand the question.
→ The question can be understood
Trang 103 Bị động nguyên mẫu
Used to
Have to + be + P2
Be going to
E.g - The students have to do the work
→The work has to be done by the students
- They are going to buy a new house
→ A new house is going to be bought
Trang 11Exercise 2 Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1 Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
2 They may use this room for the meeting
This room may be used for the meeting.
3 The teacher is going to tell a story
A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4 My sister mustn’t play computer games
The computer games mustn’t be played by my sister
5 They have to clean the wall immediately
The wall has to be cleaned immediately
Trang 12Exercise 3 Choose the best answer
1 English all over the world
A is spoken B is speak C is speaks D is to speak
2 This exercise may with a pencil
A be written B be to write C be writing D write
3 So far three houses
A are built B were built C have built D have been built
4 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake
A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed
5 At this time last Sunday these animals in small iron cages
A keep B kept C are being kept D are keeping
6 The money to him 2 months ago, but he it back yet
A was lent/ had not been given B has been lent/ was not given
C was lent/ has not given D was lent/ has not been given
7 your house painted last year?
A Had B Did C Have D Was
8 The room _ at the moment
A was cleaned B is being cleaned C is cleaning D cleans
A
A
DC
C
C
DB
Trang 134 Bị động không ngôi (impersonal passive) : thường đi với một số động từ chỉ ý
kiến, quan điểm như là say, think, believe , suppose , report, expect , know , hope, claim, ……
E.g: a People say that he does his work carefully
Cách 2: Bắt đầu bằng chủ ngữ 2:
a He is said to do his work carefully
b The man was thought to have stolen the car
to have + P2( quá khứ đơn/ hiện tại hoàn thành)
that he does his work carefully
Trang 14Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice (in 2 ways)
1 They say that he has done it for two days
3 People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural
wonder in Viet Nam
Trang 15Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice
1 They say that he has done it for two days
- It is said that he has done it for two days
- He is said to have done it for two days
Trang 16Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice
2 People hope that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon
- It is hoped that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon
- The spread of coronavirus in the world is hoped to stop soon
Trang 17Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice
3 People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural
wonder in Viet Nam
- It has been reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder
in Viet Nam
- Ha Long Bay has been reported to be the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet nam
Trang 18Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice
4 People say that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world
- It is said that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world
- The coronavirus is said to have killed a lot of people all over the world
Trang 19Exercise 4 Change the following sentences into passive voice
5 They expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year
- It was expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year
- More than 100 000 people were expected to have attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year
Trang 20Exercise 5 Find the mistakes in the sentences.
1 The picture was painting by Michael last year.
C
making have worked