giao an lop 10

Use: −Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai.. EX: I have worked as a teacher for five years I have worked as a teacher for five y

Your b kshelf is f ll of b ks.

Your b oo / / ʊ kshelf is f /u:/ u ll of b / / oo ʊ ks.

Look at the picture and

write in the missing letters

in the following sentence

put

pull

full

foot look cook

food school tooth

fruit June afternoon

PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES

1 Could you tell me where you’ve put my book?

2 Your bookshelf is full of book.

3 Look! The boy is looking at your book.

4 Miss June is looking at the Moon.

5 Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.

6 Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.

Tom has lost his wallet Where is my wallet?

Tom

The present perfect

Form: Affirmative: have/ has + V3/ed

Negative: haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed

Interrogative: Have/ has + S+ V3/ed ?

Use: −Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại

và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai.

EX: I have worked as a teacher for five years I have worked as a teacher for five years

− Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian

EX: I have been to England I have been to England.

Adverbs: since, for, already, just, until, so far, yet,

recently, ever, never, still, this is the first time…

• Since + point of time

EX: I have worked for this company for 2 years.

I have studied English since 1997.

PRESENT PERFECT

2007 August Christmas

2 years

a month

a few minute ages

•For + period of time

THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

Form: S + have/has + been + V3/ed …

People have built a new bridge across the river

A new bridge has been built across the river

Ex :

Thời gian thì đặt sau “ BY”

Ex: A new school has been built in my village

by engineers since 2009.

Exercise 1 Build sentences :

1 a new hospital for children/ build/ in our city

2 another man-made satellite/ send up/ into space

3 more and more trees/ cut down/ for wood/ by farmers

4.thousands of animals/ kill/ in the forest fire

5 more than 50 films/ show/ in Hanoi/ since June

6 she/ show/ how to do it

A new hospital for children has been built in our city.

 Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

 More and more trees have been cut down for woods by farmers.

 Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.

 More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.

 She has been shown how to do it.

3 Who, which, that :

Fill in the blanks using Who,

Which, That:

1 Microsoft is the company

_is very famous in the

world.

2 Programmer is a person

writes programs for computer.

3 Asimo, _ is produced in Japan,

is the most intelligent robot.

Which/ that

Who/ that which

• “ WHO ” được dùng thay thế cho chủ từ (túc

từ) chỉ người

• “ WHICH ” thay thế cho chủ từ (túc từ) chỉ vật

• “ THAT ” thay thế cho cả “WHO”, “WHOM”

và“WHICH”

Khi who/which/that đóng vai trò túc từ,

ta có thể bỏ nó.

NOTE

Ex: The book (which/that) you gave me is very

interesting.

• Những trường hợp bắt buộc dùng

“THAT”

o Sau mệnh đề so sánh nhất

have ever read.

oSau “ all, everything, little, much, none,

no one, nobody, everyone” th ng dùngườ

pigs.

Không đ c dùng THAT: ượ

• Trong mệnh đề không giới hạn ( khi bỏ đi 1 mệnh

đề không ảnh hưởng đến ý nghĩa của câu),câu có dấu phẩy

• Chủ từ, túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ là tên riêng,

danh từ riêng, danh từ sở hữu

• Sau giới từ

EX: - Mr Jones , who is very humorous, is my neighbour.

very interesting.

intelligent robot.

Exercise 2 Combine these

THAT :

1 Students of English often surf the Internet to get

information They have to do many presentations.

2 USB is a device We can store data in it.

3 Edison was a US physicist He made the first

electric light bub.

4 BKAV is a software It is used for scanning virus.

5 Software refers to specific program A computer

uses it to do different types of task.

6 Pico-dragon is the smallest satellite It was made in

Vietnam in May 2009.

1 Students who/ that have to do many

presentations often surf the Internet

2 USB is a device which/ that we can store

data in

3 Edison, who made the first electric light

bub, was a US physicist

4 BKAV is a software which/ that is used for

scanning virus

5 Software refers to specific program

different types of task

6 Pico-dragon, which was made in Vietnam

in May 2009, is the smallest satellite

FURTHER PRACTISE

Change these sentences into

passive form:

• 1 Scientists have sent up a man- made satellite into space.

• 2 Teachers have applied information technology for

teaching

• 3 Web manager has provided many useful services for

users

• 4 State officers have used the ATM card to receive salary.

• 5 My teacher has given me some English websites.

• 6 People have used Chinese as the second language on computer

1 A man- made satellite has been sent

up into space by scientists

2 Information technology has been

applied for teaching by teachers

3 Many useful services have been

provided for users by web manager

4 The ATM card has been used to

receive salary by state officers

5 I have been given some English

websites by my teacher

6 Chinese has been used as the second language on computer

•Do exercise 1,2,3(page 60,61) in the textbook

•Review the Present perfect, present perfect

passive, and Who, which, that

•Prepare the new lesson