giáo án tự chọn E 8

Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.. Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ.. Trong một số trường hợp ở thể phủ định, yet có thể đứng ng

Period : 1 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIEW

Aim.

Help students use present perfect

Procedures

1.Warm up

Matching

a A place where can buy everything

b A place where you can buy books

c A place where you can come to eat

d A person who comes to the store and buy

something

e A place where you can buy vegetable and

fruit

1 grocery

2 restaurant

3 supermarket

4 bookstore

5 customer

2.Activity 1.

* Eliciting model sentences:

Present Perfect (thời hiện tại hoàn thành)

Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để:

(1) Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ

John has traveled around the world (We don't know when)

(2) Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ

George has seen this movie three time

(3) Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn xảy ra ở hiện tại John has lived in that house for 20 years (He still lives there.)

= John has lived in that house since 1984 (Giả sử hiện nay là 2004)

3.Activity 2.

Word cue drill

a He / have a cold / a week

b They / buy anew house / April

c My family / be here / Christmas

d We / not see each other / 10 years

Pair work – get feedback.

Answers

a He has had a cold for a week

b They have bought a new house since April

c My family has been here since Christmas

d We have not seem each other for 10 years

Answer the questions

a How long have you studied English?

b How long have you lived in Pleiku city?

c Have you ever talked to a foreigner?

Ss work in pair S1 Asks -S2 answers - T corrects

Homework

Practice present perfect tense

-Period : 2 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIEW

Aim.

Help students use present perfect with SINCE & FOR

Procedures

1.Warm up

Hangman: - small

- store answer

- customer

2.Activity 1.

*Cách dùng SINCE và FOR:

FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years

Ex: I have lived in Ha Noi for five years

SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January,

Ex: I have lived in Ha Noi since 1999

3.Activity 2.

* Fill in the gaps with since or for

a It has rained heavily 9.00am

b I have waited here two hours

c Mr Nam has been a teacher twenty years

d .Christmas, the weather has been very nice

e Thuy has been in hospital five days

f Her sister has been in Ha Noi a long time

g I have lived in this city 1999

h Hoa has studied English in this class eight months

i She has studied English in this class Octorber

k My father has worked in that fatory one year

Pair work – get feedback.

Answers

a It has rained heavily since 9 00am

b I have waited here for two hours

c Mr Nam has been a teacher for twenty years

d Since Christmas, the weather has been very nice

e Thuy has been in hospital for five days.

f Her sister has been in Ha Noi for a long time

g I have lived in this city since 1999

h Hoa has studied English in this class for eight months

i She has studied English in this class since Octorber

k My father has worked in that fator for one year

* Practice

a I / live / here / last week

I have lived here since last week

b We / not eat / in that restaurant / 2 years

We haven't eaten in that restaurant for 2 years

c I / not see/ her / yesterday

I haven't seen her since yesterday

d They / attend / Quang Trung school / last year

They have attended Quang Trung school since last year

e My Dad / work / for this company / 20 years

My Dad has worked for this company for 20 years

f Ba / collect / stamp / 1995

Ba has collected stamp since 1995

Homework

Practice present perfect tense

.

Period :3 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIEW

Aim.

Help students use present perfect with ALREADY and YET

Practice in present perfect tense

Procedures

1.Warm up

Revision " for " and " since"

2.Activity 1.

* Cách dùng ALREADY và YET:

Already dùng trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng

có thể đứng ở cuối câu

We have already written our reports

We have written our reports already

Yet dùng trong câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn Yet thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu

We haven't written our reports yet

Have you written your reports yet?

Trong một số trường hợp ở thể phủ định, yet có thể đứng ngay sau have nhưng

phải thay đổi về mặt ngữ pháp: động từ PII trở về dạng nguyên thể có to và không dùng not

John has yet to learn the material = John hasn't learnt the material yet

3.Activity 2.

Supply the correct tense

a How long you (know) Mrs Chi?

b I (know) her for five years

c Your dog ever (bite) anyone?

d Yes,he (bite) a policeman last week

e We(not see) her since we(be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay

f Phuong (not finish) her homework yet

g Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some

h She (feed ) the cat yet?

i Yes, she (feed ) it half an hour ago

Pair work – get feedback

a How long you (know) have you known Mrs Chi?

b I (know) have known her for five years

c Has Your dog ever (bite) bitten anyone?

d Yes,he (bite) bit a policeman last week

e We(not see) haven’t seen her since we(be) were on holiday in Ha Long Bay

f Phuong (not finish) hasn’t finished her homework yet

g Would you like some coffee? I just (make) have just made some

h Has She (feed ) fed the cat yet?

i Yes, she (feed ) fed it half an hour ago

Homework

Practice present perfect tense

.

Period :4 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIEW

Aim.

Practice in present perfect tense and simple past tense

Procedures

1.Warm up

Matching

2.Activity 1.

* Thời hiện tại hoàn thành thường dược dùng với một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như sau:

· Dùng với now that (giờ đây khi mà )

Now that you have passed the TOEFL test successfully, you can apply for the scholarship

· Dùng với một số phó từ như till now, untill now, so far (cho đến giờ) Những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu

So far the problem has not been resolved

· Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu

I have not seen him recently

· Dùng với before đứng ở cuối câu

I have seen him before

3.Activity 2.

Supply the correct tense

a We are now living on Tran Phu street where we (live) for two years

b They (live) in Ha Noi from 1990to 1998

c Before He came to HCM city, he (work) as a worker

d Since coming here ,however ,he( work) as a clerk

e Mai (leaver) Pleiku last month and (work) in Hue since then

f When I last saw him ,Nam (feel) very well

g I myself (study) English since 1999

h We (buy) this car two years ago and (drive) it 5000miles since then

i My former teacher was Mr Smiss I (study) with her

Pair work – get feedback

a.We are now living on Tran Phu street where we (live) have lived for two years

b.They (live) lived in Ha Noi from 1990to 1998

c.Before He came to HCM city, he (work) worked as a worker

d.Since coming here ,however ,he( work) has worked as a clerk

e.Mai (leaver) left Pleiku last month and (work)has worked in Hue since then

f.When I last saw him ,Nam (feel) felt very well

g.I myself (study) have studied English since 1999

h.We (buy) bought this car two years ago and (drive) have driven it 5000miles since then

i.My former teacher was Mr Smiss I (study)have studied with her

Homework

Practice present perfect tense

Period : 1 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIE

I Aim :

By the end of the lesson , students will be about form the passive in present simple

Procedures

1.Warm up

"Word square "→ environment , garbage , pure , collect, used paper

↓ envelope , dust , green tree , can , plastic , paper bag

reduce , reuse , recycle

2.Activity 1

Câu bị động (passive voice) in present simple

Trong tiếng Anh, người ta rất hay dùng câu bị động Khác với ở câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động, trong câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động

Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động

là tân ngữ gián tiếp

I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me)

Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác

present simple

am

is are + [verb in past participle]

Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year.

Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year

3.Activity 2.

* Chang the following sentences in to Passive voice

a He kills this chicken

b The teacher explains the lesson very carefully

c Mai suggests a new idea

d We agree with Hoang’idea

e Hoa cleans the room every day

f We make cheese from milk

Pair work – get feedback

a This chicken is killed by him

b The lesson is explained carefully by the teacher

c Anew idea is suggested by Mai

d Hoang’idea is agreed

e The room is cleaned every day by Hoa

f Cheeseis made from mil

* Use passive voice

This house (buid) by a groupof European aeroplane makers The nose

of the plane(make) by the French.The body of the plane

( produce) by the Germans.The wings(provide) by the Brishtish.Then all the parts (bring) to one factory in France

and( put) together The finished the house planes(deliver) to their customers

Ss work in group - T corrects

Homework

Practice passive voice

Period : 2 Teaching:

GRAMMAR REVIE

I Aim :

By the end of the lesson , students will be about form the passive in future simple

Procedures

1.Warm up

Change these sentences into passive

1 We clean the classcroom every day

2 Nam plays football in the school-yard

3 We wear jeans at work

Answers key

1 The class room is cleaned everyday by us

2 Football is played in the school-yard by Nam

3 Jeans are worn at work by us

2.Activity 1

Câu bị động (passive voice) in future simple

future simple

Will/Shall

Be going to

+ be + [verb in past

participle]

Active: They will hold a meeting next Saturday.

Passive: A meeting will be hold next Saturday

Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động

My leg hurts

Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động

The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm

Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.

The bird was shot with the gun

The bird was shot by the hunter

Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động

mà mang 2 nghĩa:

• Chỉ trạng thái, tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải.

Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone

He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday

• Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy

The little boy gets dressed very quickly

- Could I give you a hand with these tires

- No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts

• Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên

3.Activity 2.

* Chang the following sentences in to Passive voice

a Hoa will collect me at the airpost.

b Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday

c Will you invite her to your birthday party?

d I will repair your bike tomorrow afternoon

e Lan Will invite us to her birthday party

f They will build a new school in my neighborhood next month

g We will grow a lot of trees in the parks

Key: a I will be collected at the airpost by Hoa.

b A class discussion lwill be held by our form teacher next Monday

c Will she be invited to your birthday party?

d your bike will be repaired tomorrow afternoon

e We Will be invited to her birthday party by Lan

f A new school will be built in my neighborhood next month g.A lot of trees will be grown in the parks

Homework

Practice passive voice

WEEK : Preparing:

GRAMMAR REVIE

I Aim :

By the end of the lesson , students will be about form the passive voice

Procedures

1.Warm up

Change these sentences into passive

a Do you speak English in Viet Nam?

b How do people learn language?

c They don’t use this house very often

Key: a Are English spoken in Viet Nam?

b How are languages learned?

c.This house isn’t used very often

2.Activity 1

Passive voice

Passive : S be + P.P (by) O

Note: Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: people,

somebody, someone, something, you ,we, they,anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, no thing thì bỏ hẳn nó đi

Ex: Somebody clean the room every day.

The room is cleaned everyday

to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)

This table is made of wood

to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi

khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)

Paper is made from wood

to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)

This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk

to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu

làm nên vật)

This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices

3.Activity 2.

* Chang the following sentences in to Passive voice

a Somebody clean the room every day

b People play football all over the world

c People make cheese from milk

d People speak English all over the world

e People use milk for making cheese f

Answers key

a The room is cleaned everyday

b Football is played all over the world

c.Cheese is made from milk

d English is spoken English all over the world

e.Milk is used for making cheese

Homework

Practice passive voice

:

Period : 4 Teaching:

TEST

Aim :

Ss will be able to use the passive form of the simple present and simple future; practice passive

QUESTIONS

I/ Chang the following sentences in to Passive voice

1. he will help her

2. He is going to help her

3. We can't wear jeans at work

4. Your teacher must sign this form

5. Students have to wear school uniform when they are at their school

II/ Choose the correct answer.

1. Milk to the houses by the milkman every day

A.brings B is bring C is bought D has bought

2. Milk bottles can be after being clearned

A recycled B thrown away C broken D reused

3. This project out next month

A is carried B.carried C.Will carry D Will be carried

4. language skills are in every school in the country

A teach B.touch C taught D teached

5. Rice grown in most Asian country

A are B is C.am D.will

III/ Make questions for the underlined words

1 .?

Two hundred people are employed by the company