BOI DUONG ANH 8

Tiên đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tơng lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ ở hiện tại Ex: He’s studying very hard.. Sự kiện xảy ra trong tơng lai gần Ex: The pupils are going to hav

UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS

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A GRAMMAR

I Revision: LIKE ( a preposition): có nghĩa “ giống”

1 “ What + be + S + like?”: đợc dùng để hỏi về chất lợng hay tính tình

S + be + adj : đợc dùng để trả lời

Ex: What’s your teacher like? - She’s strict but nice

What’s the weather like? - It’s hot

2 “ What + do/ does + S + look like? : đợc dùng để hỏi về hình dáng bên ngoài ( diện mạo )

S + be + adj

look/looks

Ex: What does your teacher look like?

She’s tall ( She looks tall )

3 “ S + look like + N” ( look like: dờng nh)

Ex: It looks like rain

This hat doesn’t look like mine

4.Like ( giống): môt giới từ

He’s just like his father

B TOO / ENOUGH

1 ENOUGH ( đủ ): bao hàm nghĩa xác định

S + be + adj + enough + ( for + 0 ) + to-V

V + adv

enough + N

Ex: He has enough time to do that work

He is old enough to take the driving test

The man ran fast enough to catch the bus

2 TOO ( quá): phản nghĩa của ENOUGH, và bao hàm nghĩa phủ định TOO chỉ sự vợt mức qui định hay giới hạn

S + be + too + adj + ( for + O ) + to-V

V adv

Ex: The shoes are too small for me to wear

He speaks too slightly for every to hear

B EXERCISES

I Find the odd one out

1 slim thin fat long

2 straight curly bald dark

3 rise affect product annoy

4 principal dentist headmaster teacher

5 beautiful generous reserved sociable

II The letters of the words below are in the wrong order Put them into the corret order and match them with their definitions 1 – 5. 5.

rensouge yonan noraph

murosouh rapohagen deversre

1……….of having or showing a sense of humour, amusing

2……….giving or ready to give freely

3 ………slow to show feelings or expess opinions

4……… a child whose parents are dead

5……….to make somebody fairly angry

6……… a home for children who are orphans

III Combine these sentences, using TOO or ENOUGH 1.These oranges are ripe You can eat them………

2.He is strong He can carry this table………

3 The house is large My family can live in it

………

4 It was very late They didn’t go to the party ………

5.The dress is so dirty She can’t wear it

………

6 She is tall She can reach the top shelf………

7 Mr Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a car………

8 My grandmother is very weak She can’t lift the box

………

9 The film is wery good The children won’t miss it

………

10 The water is so dirty He can’t bathe his eyes ………

IV Underline the correct answer in these sentences

1 Helen is my aunt’s daughter She’s my (sister, nephew, cousin, niece )

2 Ba is sociable but his brother is qiute ( outgoing, shy, generous, kind )

3 A person who cannot speak or hear is called ( a character, a deaf, a blind,

a deaf-mute)

4 As a leader, he must learn how to speak well ( in public, in school, outside,

in country )

5 The noise in the street ( volunteers, spends, annoys, plays ) people at night

6 The naughty boy often ( fell, feels, felt, falls ) asleep when he is in class

7 You seem ( happy, happiness, happily, happyly )

8 We spend time ( to do, on doing, doing, for doing ) volunteer work

9 The weather is warm enough for us ( going out, to going out, to go out,

go out )

10 The Earth, the Sun, the Mars, the Moon are ( planets, objects, Mercury, UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENT

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A GRAMMAR

I BE GOING TO + V: đợc dùng để diễn tả:

1 điều gì đã đợc quyết định trớc khi nói

Ex: Why are you buying a lot of food?

I’m going to have a party this evening

2 Tiên đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tơng lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng

cứ ở hiện tại

Ex: He’s studying very hard He’s going to pass the exams

I feel terrible I think I’m going to be ill

3 Sự kiện xảy ra trong tơng lai gần

Ex: The pupils are going to have a test

They are going to build a new hospital

II SIMPLE FUTURE “ WILL, SHALL”

* The form: S + will/ shall + V

* The uses:

- Will: diễn tả sự tiên đoán dựa vào ý kiến cá nhân

Ex: it will rain It often rains at this time of the year

- Will: diễn tả quyết định lúc nói

Ex: The phone is ringing I’ll answer it

B EXERCISES

I Use the key words to write meaningful sentences with BE GOING TO Ex: He/ be/ ready/ five _ He’s going to be ready at five

1 men/ repair/ roof/ house/ next week

2 teacher/ explain/ next lesson/ us/ tomorrow

3.Mrs Johnson/ wear/ new dress/ this/ evening?

4.Browns/ buy/ new house/ this year

5 my family/ visit/ my grandparents/ Nha Trang/ next month

6 we/ listen/ that radio program/ this evening

7 I/ ask/ Mr Wilson/ his/ advice/ this matter

8 they/ build/ new house/ here/ August?

UNIT 3: ADVERBS & ADJACTIVES

A GRAMMAR Date: 08/ 01/ 2007

I/ Adjactives

- Tính từ cho ta biết thêm về danh từ ( tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ).Chúng

ta dùng tính từ trớc danh từ và sau một vài động từ khác ( nhất là động từ TOBE )

Ex: Tom is a careful driver

Be quiet, please

We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain

- Tính từ đứng sau một số động từ tri giác

look

smell + 0 + adj (find + 0 + adj )

feel

sound

seem

- Tính từ đứng sau một số động từ đặc biệt : be, get, become

EX : He is fat

He gets / becomes fat

- Nếu trong câu có nhiêu tính từ, ta sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự sau:

* TT ý kiến + miêu tả + Danh từ

Ex: a nice sunny day

delicious hot soup

* ý kiến+ kích thớc + tuổi + màu + xuất xứ + chất liệu Danh từ

Ex: a small black plastic bag

a tall thin girl

an old white cotton shirt

II/ Adverbs

1 The form

+ Adjactives + ly Adverbs

careful _ carefully

quick _ quickly

beautiful _ beautifully

+ Những tính từ tận cùng bằng le , bỏ e và thêm y khi sang trạng từ

simple - simply

terrible – 5 terribly

+ những tính từ tận cùng bằng y , chuyển thành i + ly

happy – 5 happily

lucky – 5 luckily

heavy – 5 heavily

+ Ngoại lệ : adj _ adv

good – 5 well , hard – 5 hard , fast – 5 fast , late – 5 late

+ Trạng từ : lately = recently: gần đây

hardly = almost never : hầu nh không, cha từng ( mang ý phủ

định )

Ex: He hardly spoke to me

I can hardly read it

2 The uses

- Trạng từ cho chúng ta biết thêm về động từ ( trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ) Trạng từ mô tả một ngời làm một việc nh thế nào, hoặc một sự việc nào đó xảy ra nh thế nào

Ex: Tom drove carefully along the narrow road

Speak quietly, please

- Chúng ta cũng dùng trạng từ trớc các tính từ và các trạng từ khác

reasonably cheap ( adv + adj ): rẻ một cách hợp lý

terribly sorry ( adv + adj ): rất lấy làm tiếc

incredibly quickly ( adv+adv ): nhanh đến khó tin

*Có một số tính từ tận cùng bằng ly VD: frienly, lively, elderly(đứng tuổi), lonely, silly, lovely

B EXERCISES

I/ Choose the correct answer.

1 You shouldn’t eat (quick/ quickly) It’s not good for your health

2 Could you have some (quick/ quickly) words with you?

3 Hoa is studying (hard/ hardly) for her exams

4 Nam answered very (soft/ softly) but everyone could hear him (clear/

clearly )

5 Hurry up, Ba You are always so (slow/ slowly)

6 All the classrooms were (bad/ badly) painted

7 We feel very (happy/ happily) today

8 Liz talked very (interesting/ interestingly) about her working day

9 He is a (careful/ carefully) driver He drives (careful/ carefully)

10 This boy bahaved ( bad/ badly)

II/

UNIT 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

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A GRAMMAR 15/ 01/ 2007

I/ Formation

S + have/has + Past patticiple

II/ The uses: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả:

- Một hành động vừa mới chấm dứt, hoàn thành trong một quá khứ gần, th-ờng dùng với trạng từ “just” (vừa mới)

Ex: I have just come here

He has just gone out

- Một hành động đã đã hoàn thành trong một khoảng thời gian hiện tại cha chấm dứt nh: today, this week, this month…

Ex: Have you seen Lan today? ( Hôm nay cha hết)

I have ửitten two letters this morning (buổi sáng cha hết)

- Một hành động đã xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi, ta dùng “already” (đã xong) EX: I’ve already cooked dinner

He has already finished his homework

- Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại, thờng dùng với giới từ “since” và “for”

since (từ khi): chỉ mốc thời gian + yesterday

+ 2000

+ I met you

for (khoảng): chỉ khoảng thời gian (for 2 weeks/ 3 hours…) EX: I’ve learnt English since 2000

for 4 years

- Một hành động, sự việc ai đó cha bao giờ hoặc đã từng làm trong một khoảng thời gian kéo dài đến hiện tại

EX: Tom has never driven a car

Have you ever seen this film?

- Dùng “yet” (cha) trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn

EX: I haven’t finished my exercises yet

Has it stopped raining yet ?

- Và các trạng từ: recently = lately (gần đây)

so far, up to now, up to the present: cho đến nay

- Dùng sau cấp so sánh bậc nhất:

This is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen

It’s the best book he has ever read

- Dùng sau cấu trúc:

This is the first time I’ve gone to Hanoi

second time He’s seen this film

third time

- Dùng với : once, twice, three times……., several times

I’ve seen that play three times/ several times

B EXERCISES

I/ Use the words given to make sentences and put the verbs into Present Perfect

Ex: Philip/ find a new job

Philip has found a new job

1 Charles/ go/ Brazil ………

2 Jack and Jill/ decide/ to get married………

3 Susan/ have/ a baby ………

4 Minh/ give up/ smoking ………

5 George/ pass/ his driving-test………

6 My father/ finish/ his work ………

II/ Write a suitable sentence, use the verb given Ex: Tom is looking for his key He can’t find it ( lose ) - Tom has lost his key 1 Ann’s hair was dirty Now it is clean (wash)

………

2 Tom was 80 kilograms Now he weighs 70 kgs ( lose weight ) ………

3 The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank (run out of petrol)

………

4 Yesterday Bill was playing football.Now he can’t walk and his legis in plaster (break) ………

III/ Put the adverbs into order. 1 I’ve had dinner (just) ………

2 She’s posted that letter (already)………

3 They haven’t eaten breakfast (yet)………

4 WE’ve come here ( since 6 am)………

5 He has gone out (this morning)………

6 She has phoned me (just)………

7 They’ve lived here ( for 10 years )………

8 She hasn’t told me anywords ( so far )………

9 Has she found her handbag? ( yet )………

10 Have you heard this news ? (already )………