2 Thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại 3 Việc diễn ra theo quy luật tự nhiên.. 2 Hành động sau câu mệnh lệnh.. 2 Lặp lại nhiều lần trong qkhứ.. 3 Bắt đầu trong qu
Trang 1TENSE USE KEYWORDS S + V
HTĐ
1 Chân lý, sự thực hiển nhiên
2 Thói quen, một hành động xảy ra
thường xuyên ở hiện tại
3 Việc diễn ra theo quy luật tự nhiên
Often, usually, frequently, always, constantly, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly, every…
Once…, twice…
K
Đ S + V/ V(s/es) P
Đ S + don’t/ doesn’t+V N
V Do/ Does + S + V?
HTTD
1 Hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài
một thời gian ở hiện tại
2 Hành động sau câu mệnh lệnh
3 Hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai
gần (t/gian đặt rõ ra)
Now, right now, at present, at
the moment
K
Đ S + am/ is/ are + Ving P
Đ S + am not/ isn’t/aren’t + Ving N
V Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?
HTHT
1 Vừa mới xảy ra
2 Lặp lại nhiều lần trong qkhứ
3 Bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà còn kéo
dài đến hiện tại
4 Đã xảy ra nhưng k0 rõ tgian
5 Đã xảy ra & kết thúc trong QK
nhưng kết quả còn lưu lại ở HT
Just, recently, lately, ever, never, already, yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, up to
the present HTHT since QKD
K
Đ S + have/ has + V3 P
Đ S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3 N
V Have/ Has + S + V3?
QKĐ Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì đến
hiện tại
Last + (time), (time) + ago,
Yesterday
In 1999…
K
P
N
QKTD
1 Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài
một thời gian ở quá khứ (có ý kêu ca,
phàn nàn)
2 Hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời
điểm xác định trong q/khứ
At + mốc thời gian trong quá
khứ
K
Đ S + was/ were + Ving P
Đ S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving N
V Was/ Were + S + Ving?
QKHT Hành động xảy ra trước một mốc thời gian hoặc một hành động khác trong
quá khứ
<QKHT>Before<QKD>
<QKD>After<QKHT>
By/ Before + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ
K
P
Đ S + hadn’t + V3 N
TLĐ Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Someday, tomorrow, next +
time, soon… In + khoảng tgian
K
P
N
TLTD Hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. At + mốc thời gian trong tương lai.
K
Đ S + will be + Ving P
Đ S + won’t be + Ving N
V Will + S + be + Ving?
TLHT Hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một mốc thời gian hoặc một hành động
khác trong t/ lai
By (before) + mốc thời gian trong tương lai.
By then, by the time
K
Đ S + will have + V3 P
Đ S + won’t have + V3
N Will + S + have + V3?
Trang 2MODA
L
VERB
Can/ could/ may/ might/
P
Đ S + modal verb + not + V N
* Sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian: WHEN, BEFORE, AFTER, AS SOON AS, UNTIL, TILL, BY THE TIME, SO FAR… không dùng thì t ươ ng lai mà phải lùi lại thành thì tương ứng ở hiện tại.
** K0 dùng thì ti ế p di ễ n với các V chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember…
Trang 3S + have/has + never + Ved/3 + such + (a/an) + adj + noun
It’s the + most + adj that S + have/has ever + Ved/3
adj + EST
PATTERN 2
When did + S + start/begin + Ving/ to V?
How long is it since + S + Ved/3 ?
PATTERN 3
S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3 + for + (time)
The last time S + Ved/2 + was + (time) ago
PATTERN 4
S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3 + for + (time)
It’s + (time) + since + S + Ved/2
PATTERN 5
S + have/has + never + Ved/3 + before
It’s the first time + S + have/has + ever + Ved/3
PATTERN 6
S + Ved/2 + (time) + ago
S + have/has + Ved/3 + for (time)
Trang 4E X E R C I S E
1. Water at 100 degree Centigrade.
2. George to the movies very often.
3. How many languages ?
A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak
4. The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes
5. Excuse me! I for a phone book. Is there one here?
6. Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks, I .
7. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They
8. Why your coat today? It’s very warm today.
A. are you wear B. do you wear C. you are wearing D. are you wearing
9. Where is Peter? He a bath.
10. I your telephone number.
11. Bad students never hard
12. The farmers in the field now.
13. Do you know the man who there?
14. Those children for 2 hours every afternoon.
15. Light faster than sound.
16. Look! The policeman after a pick pocket.
17. He usually his work before 5 o’clock
18. They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
19. She to brush her teeth yesterday.
20. What yesterday at 10.20 pm?
A. are you doing B. was you doing C. were you doing D. did you do
21. Mr. John to Los Angeles in 1992.
22. Why you come yesterday?
23. While I was going to school yesterday, I him.
24. John …………tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. have usually played
25. Nga: ‘What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?’ Huong: ‘I ……….my clothes.’
26. I …………along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me
27. She ……….German for two years.
Trang 529. I come from Canada. Where ………you ……….from?
30. When I last ………Jane, she ……… to find a job.
A. see –trying B. saw –was trying C. have seen –tried D. saw –tried
31. Ann ………tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken
32. Tim was tired. He ……… hard all day.
A. has been studying B. studies C. studied D. had been studying
33. Bad driving often ……….many accidents.
34. The Olympic Games ………every four years
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. is taking place
35. What time ……… the banks close in Britain?
36. Look! That man ……… to open the door of your car.
37. When I was young, I ………… to be a singer.
38. I ………lots about the job so far.
39. I ……… here at the end of the month.
A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving
40. I hope everything ……… fine
41. I ……….my son the money for that last week.
42. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed. He ……….out
43. Where ………you at 9.00 last night, Mr. Green?
44. Daniel ……… the bus. It doesn’t run on Sundays.
A. did not catch B. have not caught C. had not caught D. couldn’t have caught
45. We didn’t play well. We ……… better
A. should have played B. should play C. have played D. have been playing
46. I think you ……….pay to park here. I’ll just go and read that notice.
47. I think you should have that coat ………. soon.
48. I’m feeling sick. I ……… so much chocolate last night.
A. needn’t to eat B. did not eat C. mustn’t eat D. shouldn’t have eaten
49. I’m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I ………. on a beach in the sea.
50. Tomorrow I ……… my grandparents.
A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited D. visit
51. When their first child was born, they ……….married for three years.
52. She ………very angry when she knows this.
53. We …………a party last Saturday. It was great –we invited lots of people.
54. I was sad when I sold my car. I ……….…. it for a very long time.
A. am running B. were running C. had been running D. have been running
55. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ……… straight to bed.
Trang 6A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
57. There‘s plenty of time. You ……… hurry.
58. A few days ago, I ………that Jane ………for New York.
A. learn –had left B. learned –had left C. learned –has left D. learn –will leave
59. Tom writes very quickly. He’s ………finished his essays.
60. How …………have you known each other?
61. He has been selling motorcycles ……….
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for last ten years D. for ten years
62. Sorry, I can’t stop now. I ………… to an important appointment.
63. They …… serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.
64. Mark was listening to music while his sister ………. a book.
65. You ………… here for my party, won’t you?
66. There are no more apples. We ……… them all.
67. She ………music all day. Now she feels tired
68. After he ………the house, he wrote a letter.
69. The books, an English dictionary and a chemistry text, ………… on the shelf yesterday.
70. There ………… ten people in line already when we arrived.
71. The staff ………in the conference room at the moment.
72. Mathematics ……….very interesting to me.
73. I ……… to New York three times this year.
74. Diana is a wonderful tennis player. She ……….……since she was at high school.
A. has been practising B. is practising C. has been practised D. was practised
75. This is the most difficult class ………
A. I’ve never taken B. I’m ever taking C. I used to take ever D. I’ve ever taken
76. By the end of next year, Mr Park …………for this company for 35 years.
A. will work B. will have worked C. will be working D. has worked
77. Helen and Tom _ each other since they were seven years old.
78. Harry works all the time. He .
A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes D. relaxes sometimes
79. The last time I _ swimming was when we were in Spain.
80. How old was Catherine when she to France?
81. While I ………… TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor
82. It him three months to be able to run a mile a year ago.
83. World War II out in 1939.
Trang 7S E N N T E N C E T R A N S F O R M A T O N
1. I haven’t played tennis for a long time
It’s
2. The last time it rained was a month ago.
It a month
3. She has never been on night duty before.
It’s the first on night duty.
4. Jack started playing the drums five hours ago.
Jack five hours.
5. I bought this tape recorder in September.
I have September.
6. I first met John at University two years ago.
I’ve two years.
7. My neighbours have been married for ten years.
My neighbours ten years ago.
8. I last went to the cinema two weeks ago.
I to the cinema for two weeks
9. When did you start learning English?
How long English?
10. Michael learned how to sing when he was small.
Michael has since he was small.
11. When did it start snowing?
How long snowing?
12. It’s a long time since I saw them.
I a long time ago.
13. She stopped playing volleyball when she broke her wrist.
She hasn’t she broke her wrist
14. I’ve never eaten this before.
It’s the first time this.
15. They bought their house five years ago.
They have for five years
16. Gina is still in London.
Gina hasn’t London yet.
Trang 8 Jack and Ian each other since 1988.
18. He started repairing the television at two o’clock and he is still doing it.
He hasn’t the television yet.
19. When did you take up golf?
How long playing golf?
20. It’s ages since I went to a disco.
I to a disco for ages.
21. How long has he been in Italy?
When Italy?
22. They arrived half an hour ago.
They half an hour.
23. When did Jim go out?
How out?