It is _______ that many people are homeless after the floods.. Not many people want to play.. The injured ——————— to the hospital in an ambulance.. People don’t speak French here.. They
Trang 1TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + Ved/3 Present Perfect S + have / has + Ved/3 S + have/has + been + Ved/3
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was/were + being + Ved/3
Future Continuous S + will be + Ving S + will be being + Ved/3 Future Perfect S + will have + Ved/3 S + will have been + Ved/3 Modal verbs: can/ may/ must/ have
to/ should/ used to/ be going to S + modal verb + V1 S + modal verb + be + Ved/3
PATTERN 1
Chủ động: S + V + O
Bị động: SO + be + Ved/3
1) They grew rice in tropical countries many years ago
2) Mr Green loves his children very much
MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT:
PATTERN 2
Động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, know, report, consider, expect, feel, hope, know, understand…
Active Sa + Vykiến + that + Sb + Vb
Passive It + be + V3/ ed + that + Sb + Vb
Sb + be V3/ ed + to V/ to have V3/ ed
3) People say that he is a famous doctor. It
4) People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour He _
PATTERN 3
Thể nhờ bảo: have, get
Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed
Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing)
Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed
5) I had him repair my bicycle yesterday I
6) I get her to make some coffee I
Trang 2PATTERN 4
Động từ chỉ giác quan: see, hear, watch, smell…
Active S + see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo/ V-ing
Passive S(O) + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing.
7) They saw the man run away The man
8) She watched the bird flying away The bird
PATTERN 5
Động từ: make, let
Passive S + be + made/let + to – V0
9) Teacher makes the students do a lot of homework The students
10) My father let me use the family motorbike I
PATTERN 6
Động từ: remember/ hate/ keep…
Active S + remember/ hate/ keep + O + V-ing Passive S + remember/ hate/ keep + being + Ved/3 + by O
11) I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day. I
PATTERN 7
Thể mệnh lệnh
Passive Let + O + be + Ved/3 Don’t let + O + be + Ved/3
12) Keep your hand clean Let
13) Don’t talk the secret to her Don’t
Active It is someone’s duty to V0
14) It’s your duty to clean the house You
15) She was supposed to look after her younger brother It
16) It's impossible to solve this problem This problem
Trang 3PATTERN 10
Passive S + should/ must + be + Ved/3
17) It's necessary for you to type this letter This letter
Trang 4E X E R C I S E S
I Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1 These T-shirts and jeans in the U.S in 1900.
2 The building is very dangerous It down next week.
3 The room looks nice It
A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleaned D is cleaning
4 We each other for 10 years
A know B knew C have known D had known
5 Our twenty houses when the fire engine
A had burnt up / arrived B burnt up / had arrived C had been burnt up/arrived D will have burnt/arrives
6 After I the grass, it to rain.
A have watered /will begin B water / began C had watered began D had watered/will have begun
7 Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
8 English is all over the world.
9 Where will these coconut trees ?
10 Before Jane won the lottery, she any kind of contest.
A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered
11 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
12 She left home in 1993 and since then.
A hasn’t seen B didn’t see C hasn’t been seen D wasn’t seen
13 your house painted last year?
14 What you at 8 o’clock last night?
15 - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _?”
A will being invited B Is going to invite C is going to be invited D will invite
16 This is the fifth time you the same question.
17 This church was said in the 19th century
A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built
18 In England, the academic year into three terms Each term by a one-week break.
A is divided / separated B divided / is separated C is divided / is separated D divided / separated
19 Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B was discover C has been discovered D they discovered
20 I am going to have my car
21 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
22 The next meeting in May.
A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held
23 They had a boy _ that yesterday.
Trang 524 We got our mail _ yesterday
A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver
25 James _ the news as soon as possible.
A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled
26 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold.
27 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend.
28 References _ in the examination room.
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used
29 Laura _ in Boston.
30 His car needs
31 Her watch needs _.
32 My mother is going _ this house.
33 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _.
34 Have you _ by a dog?
35 The room is being _ at the moment.
36 It _ that the strike will end soon.
37 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods.
38 He was said _ this building.
39 Ted _ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden
40 These tennis courts don’t _ very often Not many people want to play.
41 This house ——————— in 1970 by my grandfather.
42 The robbers ————————- by the police.
A Have arrested B Have been arrested C Was arrested D Had arrested
43 We ——————— for the examination.
A Have preparing B Are preparing C Had preparing D Have been prepared
44 It ——————— since yesterday.
A Is raining B Has been raining C Have been raining D Was raining
45 I ———————— for five hours.
A Have been working B Has been working C Was working D Am working
46 The students ——————— to submit their reports by the end of this week.
47 She ———————— for a while.
A Are ailing B Is ailing C Has been ailing D Have been ailing
48 The teacher ——————— the student for lying.
A Has been punished B Punished C Is punished D Was punished
Trang 649 I ——————— to become a successful writer.
A Have always wanted B Am always wanted C Was always wanted D Am always wanting
50 The inmates of the juvenile home ———————– well by their caretakers.
A Were not being treated B Were not treating C Have not being treated D Was not being treated
51 As the patient could not walk he ———————– home in a wheel chair.
A Has carried B Has been carried C Was carried D Was carrying
52 The injured ——————— to the hospital in an ambulance.
53 This problem ———————— by your brother yesterday
A was solved B will be solved C is solved D solves
54 My father wrote this book It ———————— by my father
A will be wrote B was write C was written D is written
55 This clock ———————— in 1750
56 Bronson scored a goal Yes, a goal ———————— by Bronson
57 This job ———————— by my friend next week
58 This house was ———————— my grandfather
59 This exercise will ———————— at home by me
60 Was the window pane ———————— the children?
61 All the beds were ———————— my grandmother
62 Many writers were ———————– Shakespeare
A influence by B influenced by C influence for D influenced for
63 The money ———————– stolen by the thieves if you leave it there
64 Mr Johnson ———————– this book
A is translated B translated by C translated D was translated
65 This policeman ———————– that man
A was arrested by B arrested for C arrested D will be arrested
66 We will ———————– ———————– by that teacher
67 Many things ———————– in this house
68 This mansion ———————– in 1750
69 They will ———————– this car soon
70 This car will ———————– soon
71 The jar ———————– by the maid
72 The centre forward———————– a goal
73 All the fish ———————– by the cat last night
A was eaten B has been eaten C is eaten D will be eaten
Trang 774 My sister ———————– out to the cinema by David
75 My sister ———————– out to the cinema with me
76 That film on TV is ———————– by the children
A gone to be seen B gone to be see C going to be seeing D going to be seen
77 The baby ———————– the milk
A is going to be drunk B will drink C will be drunk by D is drunk by
78 The fire ———————– an electrical fault
A is caused B caused by C was caused by D was caused for
79 These boys ———————– the missing child
80 This car ———————– by Johnson in the race
A will drive B will be driven C is driven D has driven
81 The centre forward ———————– two goals
A were scored B were scored C scored D were scored for
82 This work will ———————– these children
A be doing by B be done by C be made by D is done by
83 That dog is going to ———————– a car one of these days
A be killed by B be killed for C have killed by D is killed by
84 My mother ———————– all the dishes
85 The washing ———————– by my mother every day for the last twenty years
86 My brother ———————– the TV set right now
A has repaired B is repairing C repaired D was repaired by
87 The eclipse ———————– by everybody
A will see B has seen C will be seen D is going to see
88 Your beer ———————– by that man
89 The ball has ———————– by that player
90 The accident ———————– by that car
91 He’s a leader He ———————– the others
92 The others ———————– by him
A will be led B are leading C will lead D were lead
S E N T E N C E T R A N S F O R M A T I O N
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1 People don’t speak French here
→ _
2 Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _
3 The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
Trang 84 About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
→ _
5 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ _
6 Jack has typed the article recently.
→ _
7 The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ _
8 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→
9 They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
→
10 Children should treat old men with respect.
→
11 The computer can do all the accounts
→
12 They are going to build a new school.
→
13 He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _
14 They will pull down that building
→ _
15 The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ _
16 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
→ _
17 Police had to break the meeting up
→ _
18 They may use that room for the classroom.
→ _
19 You must wash your hands.
→ _
Trang 920 They ought to knock down the old building.
→ _
21 You needn’t type that report today.
→
22 Nobody has used this room for ages.
→
23 No one can solve that problem.
→
24 No one told us the news.
→
25 Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story
→
26 The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→
27 Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→
28 The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→
29 They made him work all day.
→
30 People don’t make the children work hard.
→
31 They let him meet her family last month.
→
32 He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
→
33 People saw him steal your car.
→ _
34 I have heard her sing this song several times.
→ _
35 The teacher is watching them work.
→ _
36 Alice had a mechanic repair her car.
Trang 1037 Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
→
38 The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now.
→ Mary is having her hair _
→ Mary is having the hairdresser
39 People know that English is an international language.
→ It is known _
→ English is known
40 They said that she won the competition.
→ _
→ _
41 They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
→ _
→ _
42 They need to clean the windows
→ _
→ _
43 I would like to give Mary a nice present.
→ _
44 Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ _
45 It is your duty to lock all the doors.
→ _
46 Open your book, please!
→ _
47 They advised enlarging the garden
→ _
48 It’s your duty to make tea for the party
→ _
49 It’s impossible to rebuild the school
→ _