Future simple tense: Hành động xảy ra ở tương lai, và được dùng kèm: Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, S + WILL + V1 Ex: Where will you go tomorrow?. B – Wish sentence 2: Diễn tả một hành
Trang 1PERIOD 1: REVISION ON TENSES AND WISH – SENTENCES
A –Tenses:
1 Present simple tense: diễn tả thói quen, chân lý, hoat động thường ngày, và được dùng kèm:
Everyday, usually, after school never, often, sometimes, always
+ KĐ: Sn, I + V.bare / Si + V-s/ es
+ PĐ: Sn + DO NOT+ V.Bare./ Si + DOES NOT + V.Bare
+ NV: DO / DOES + S + nV.Bare?
+ WH: WH + DO / DOES + S + V Bare?
(Be) Am, is, are/ (Have) Have, has
a Mr Ba likes collecting stamps
b Ba has lunch at school
2 Past simple tense: Hành động xảy ra ở QK xác định rõ tgian, và được dùng kèm: Yesterday, ago,
last… hoặc một thói quen, loạt hành động trong QK
+ KĐ: S + V_ed/ V2 (Bất qui tắc)
+ PĐ: S + DID NOT + V.Bare
+ NV: DID + S + V.Bare?
+ WH: WH + DID + S + V.Bare?
Ex: VD: He was not there last year
Ex: Did you buy souvenirs last vacation?
–Yes, I bought a lot
3 Future simple tense: Hành động xảy ra ở tương lai, và được dùng kèm: Tomorrow, tonight, soon,
next,
S + WILL + V1
Ex: Where will you go tomorrow? I’ll be at home
B – Wish sentence 2: Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc không thật ở hiện tại.
S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V2 , V–ED / DIDN’T V 1
Ví dụ: 1 I wish I were a doctor
2 I wish they could help us
3 Nam wishes he did not come late
PRACTICE
I Choose the best options to complete the sentences below
1 They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month
2 I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff
3 We must learn English at school It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject
4 I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now
1 My friend to the museum last weekend (goes, went, had gone)
2 My grandfather many years ago (dies, died, has died, was dying)
3 I my son the money for that last week (gave, given, have given, was given)
4 The earth around the sun (go, went, has gone, goes)
Trang 25 He her walk through the park two hours ago (sees, saw / has seen)
1. She usually dinner for the family (cook)
2. They their mother with the housework everyday (help)
3. Mr Brown in Birmingham ten years ago (live)
4. There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year (be)
5. The students the final test every month (have)
6. They those interesting books yesterday (read)
7. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday (buy)
8. The Pikes dinner last night (have)
9. he this book for children last year (write)
10. She Bangkok two years ago (visit)
1 I wish I (can) speak English perfectly
Trang 3PERIOD 2, 3: REVISION ON TENSES (continued)
THEORY
1 Present perfect tense:
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra từ QK kéo dài đến hiện tại, hành động vừa mới xảy ra/ số lần xảy ra hoặc hành động xảy ra không rõ thời gian/ chưa xảy ra:
Since: từ khi / For: trong khoảng/ So far = up to now = up to present: (đến bây giờ), Just: vừa mới, lately = recently: gần đây, once/ twice: một/ hai lần, Ever: đã từng, yet: chưa Before: trước đây already: rồi
- I have not met her since she moved to London
- He has just come back from his farm.
2 Present progressive tense: diễn tả hành động xảy ra lúc đang nói: Look! Nhìn kìa! Listen! Hãy
lắng nghe: Now = at present = at the moment: bây giờ; hành động đã được sắp xếp cho tương lai (Next/ Tomorrow) , kèm với go / come / leave/ arrive
+ KĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V- ing
+ PĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + NOT + V- ing
+ NV: AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V- ing?
+ WH: WH + AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V-ing?
- Bỏ e: make making / come coming
- Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop stopping/ run running
- Không bỏ y: study studying/ enjoy enjoying
- What are you doing now? I’m reading a book
- Is she watching TV at the moment? – Yes, she is
- I’m going to Dalat next week.
3 Past progressive tense: diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong QK hoặc hai hay nhiều
hành động song song: Kèm với When/ While
At this time yesterday: vào lúc này hôm qua At that time/ then: lúc đó
+ KĐ: S + WAS/ WERE + V- ing (I was)
+ PĐ: S + WASN’T/ WEREN’T + V- ing
+ NV: WAS/ WERE + S + V-ing?
+ WH: WH + WAS/ WERE + S + V- ing?
- What were you doing then? I was sleeping at 10 P.M.
-When I came home, Hoa was watching TV, my aunt was reading.
Trang 4I Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:
1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam?
1. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well
2. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly)
3. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him
II Choose the best word/words in brackets
1 My friend to the museum now (goes, went, is going)
2 My grandfather TV at the moment (watches/ is watching/ was watching)
3 Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’tlooking)
4 I soccer at that time (am playing/ was playing/play)
5 Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows)
1 He (paint) the ceiling at the moment
2 Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream
3 (You/watch) television when I phoned you?
4 Ann (wait) for me when I arrived
5 I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened
6 What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
7 I saw Carol at the party She (wear) a really beautiful dress
8 When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games
9 Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book Is there one near here?
10 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again
IV Rewrite the sentences:
1 I don’t know anyone in this class
5 The students never go abroad.
→ The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………
6 They cannot eat seafood
Trang 5→ Lien wishes……… ………… ………… ……… ……….
V Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:
4. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam?
5. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well
6. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly)
7. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him
VI Choose the best word/words in brackets
6 My friend to the museum now (goes, went, is going)
7 My grandfather TV at the moment (watches/ is watching/ was watching)
8 Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’tlooking)
9 I soccer at that time (am playing/ was playing/play)
10 Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows)
VII Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
11 He (paint) the ceiling at the moment
12 Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream
13 (You/watch) television when I phoned you?
14 Ann (wait) for me when I arrived
15 I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened
16 What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
17 I saw Carol at the party She (wear) a really beautiful dress
18 When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games
19 Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book Is there one near here?
20 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again
VII Rewrite the sentences:
9 I don’t know anyone in this class
13 The students never go abroad.
→ The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………
14 They cannot eat seafood
Trang 6PERIOD 4: REVISION ON PASSIVE VOICE
THEORY:
Present simple S + Am / Is / Are + V3
Past simple S + was / were + V3
1 People don’t use this dictionary.
This dictionary isn’t used.
2 Someone gave Mary this present.
Mary was given this present.
3 They will organize a meeting
A meeting will be organized.
PRACTICE
I Change into passive voice: 1. These products have to be tested ………
2. This dictionary isn’t used very often ………
3. Mary was given this hat an hour ago ………
4. I was told me that our teacher was sick ………
5. Our project must be finished on time ………
6. A cure can be found for cancer in the future ………
7. The old building ought to be knocked down ………
8. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ………
9. That play was written by Shakespeare ………
10. French is spoken in France ………
11. This exercise must be carefully done ………
12. A meal isn’t cooked by in the kitchen by her mother ………
13. Is the school the library visited by Nam everyday? ………
14. The question wasn’t answered yesterday ………
15. Was the living room decorated? ………
II Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
Trang 71 Mr Jones (be) ………principal of our school since last year.
2 Mr Smith (teach) ………at this school since he (graduate) ………in 1980
3 John (drive) ………that car ever since I (know) ……… him
4 I (not see) ………him since last Monday
5 We (not live) ………in England for two years now
6 George (work) ………at the university so far
7 My father (not smoke) ……… for 5 years
8 How long Bob and Mary (be) ………married?
9 You (receive) ………any letter from your parents yet?
10 My brother (join) ……… the army when he (be) ………young
III Change into passive voice:
1. Somebody cleans this room every day
Pres Progressive S + Am / Is / Are +being +V3
Past progressive S + was / were + being +V3
Present perfect S + have/has+ been+V3
1 People are using this dictionary.
This dictionary isn’t being used.
2 Someone is giving Mary this present.
Mary was being given this present.
Trang 83 They have found oil in the Antarctic.
Oil has been found in the Antarctic.
PRACTICE
I Change into passive voice:
1. Those posters have just been painted………
2. A new bridge was being built by the builders ………
3. A report is being prepared by Ba now ………
4. Coffee was being made when I came ………
5. The room has not been changed ………
6. Are your shoes being mended at the moment? ………
7. The flowers haven’t been bought yet ………
8. He is being laughed at ………
9. Our conversation was being recorded ………
10. She has been seen since last week ………
11. The computer is being used by Bill at the moment………
12. Many people have been treated for burn by doctors………
13. The match was being watched on T.V ………
14. His watch hasn’t been stolen ………
II Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1 I think she (win) ………the gold medal 2 They (build) ………a house by June next year 3 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I see him 4 I (meet) ………Jane next week 5 The students (not go ) ………on a trip next week. 6 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……… a new house next year 7 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ……… her friends tonight 8 What …………you (do)……… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 9 I think Liz and her parents (go) ………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang II Change into passive voice: 1 We have to test these products
→ These products ……… ….………
2 The students must clean the floor every day → The floor ……… ….……… ………
3 A lot of people can use the train → The train ……… ….……… ………
4 My sister will hold a party next Sunday
Trang 9→ A party……… ….………
5 You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place → The flowers ……… ….………
PERIOD 6: REVISION ON REPORTED SPEECH
I Activities 1: Reported speech:
1 Statement: a S+ said that + S + V 2 + ……
b S+ told B (that) + S + V 2 + ……
c S+ told / asked B + to + V 1 + …
2 Yes / No: S+ asked B + if / whether + S + V 2 + ……
1 She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella
2 “Are you going to move there?” I said to Uncle Tom
I asked Uncle Tom if he was going to move there
Would +V1 Could/Might Had to
Yesterday
Last week / year
Next week / year
The next/ following day The day before
The following week / year The previous week / year
a Hai mệnh đề cùng ngôi
b Hai mệnh đề khác ngôi -K hông đổi ngôi - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói (I
→ he, she; me →him/ her;my→his, her)
- Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe
(you →I, we, he, she, they; you → me, us, him, her, them; your→ my )
- Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (sh/she/ it/ they)
PRACTICE
I.: Change into reported speech:
(Statements: Câu Phát biểu)
1 She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella
………
Trang 102 Tom said that his friend was coming the previous week.
II.: Change into reported speech:
(Interrogatives: Caâu nghi vaán)
1 I asked Uncle Tom if he was going to move to live on the countryside
III Choose the best answers:
1 We have well teachers (qualify, qualified, qualification, quality)
1 What aspect of English do you find difficult? (study, studies, learn, learning)
2 This school has an excellent (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable)
3. I want to English at that Foreign Language Center (learn, have, go, take)
IV Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh khaúêng ñònh)
1 He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
Trang 11V Change into reported speech: (Negative Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh phuû ñònh)
8 He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”
PERIOD 7,8,9: REVISION ON REPORTED SPEECH (continued)
I Activities 1: Reported speech:
1 I said to Tom, “Open the book for me.”
→ I told / asked Tom to open the book for me.
2 The teacher said to us, “Don’t talk in class.”
PRACTICE
I Change into reported speech:
Trang 12(Wh- / How questions: Câu nghi vấn có từ hỏi)
1. Tom asked her mother where she was then
2 Mary asked me, Jim where I would spend my vacation that summer
I Change into reported speech: (Statements: Câu Phát biểu)
1. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
→ My teacher told ……… ………12.Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.”
→ Hoa said……… ………13.Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.”
→Her father told……… ………
14. The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.”
→ The coach said……… ………
Trang 13II Change into reported speech: ( Wh - / How questions : Câu nghi vấn có từ hỏi)
1 “Where are you going?” Lan asked
→ Lan asked me……… ………
1 “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
→ A tourist asked me……… ………
2 “How many people are there in your family?”
→ She asked Hoa………
3 “How do you go to the airport?”
→ His friend asked him……… ……….
4 “Where do you learn English?”
→ She asked Lan……… ………
5 “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”
→ The teacher asked me……… ………
6 “What time do schools begin?”
→ He asked……… ………
7 “How long will you stay in England?”
→ Tam’s friend asked him……… ………
8 “What do you think about language learning?”
→ Ba asked his sister……… ………
9 “Why is she crying?”
→ Thu asked Hoa……… ………
III Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: Câu nghi vấn Yes-No)
10 “Do you like sports?”
→ Hoa asked Lan……… ………
11 “Does Hoa play soccer?”
→ Lan asked Thu……… ………
12 “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
→ She asked her friend……… ………
13 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
→ Tuan asked Lan……… ……….
14 “Do you need an umbrella to go out?”
A After negative statements we use the ordinary interrogative:
You didn’t see him, did you?
B After affirmative statements we use the negative interrogative:
Peter helped you, didn’t he?