giao an on thi anh 9

 If road travel wasn’t/ weren’t cheaper than rail travel, we wouldn’t have lots of traffic jams.. 9/ The office may be closed, so Mark won’t be able to get in.[r]

Period 1- 4

Verb form

Simple

present

(Hiện tại

đơn)

Always, usually, often,

sometimes, never, every day/week…

S + am/is/are… S + am/is/are + not… Am/is/are + S…?

S + V (s/es) + O S + don’t/ doesn’t +V

(inf) + O Do/ does + S +V (inf) + O ? Simple past

(QK đơn) Yesterday, last, ago, this

morning/evening ., in + t.g qk…

S + was/ were… S + was/ were + not… Was/ were + S…?

S + V cột 2/ ed + O S + didn’t/ d +V (inf) +

Simple

future

( TL đơn )

Tomorrow, tonight, next, soon, some day

S + will/ shall + V(inf)

S + won’t + V(inf) Will + S +V(inf)…? Present

progressive

( HT tiếp

diễn )

Now, at the moment, at the present, look, listen…

S + am/ is / are + V-ing + O S + am/ is / are + not +V-ing + O S + am/ is / are + S + V-ing + O? Present

perfect

( HT Hoàn

thành )

Since/for, just, already, never, ever, so far/ up to now, yet,

recently…

S + have/ has + V( ed/ cột 3) + O

S + have/ has + not + V( ed/ cột 3) + O

Have/ has + S + V( ed/ cột 3) + O ?

Past

progressive

( QK tiếp

diễn )

While, when, at + time… S + was/ were + V-ing + O

S + was/ were +not + V-ing + O

Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?

Past perfect

( QK hoàn

thành )

Before, after… S + had + Ved/c3 S + had + not + Ved/c3 Had + S + Ved/ c3…?

V- ing Enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, stop, finish, suggest, spend, practice, prefer, avoid,

look forward to, be/ get used to, would you mind, what about………, sau các giới từ: on, of, ……

V( inf ) Can, must, have to, ought to , may ,might, could, should, used to, make, let, help,

have somebody, Let’s, Why don’t we/ you, would rather, had better…

To + V(inf ) Would like, want , ask, fell, need, decide, get sb, enough, sau các Adj ( happy, glad,

easy……)

Period 5- 6

Passive form

Form: Be + Vpp

* Active ( Chủ động): S + V + O + ( time )

* Passive( Bị động ): S + Be + Vpp + ( by + O ) + ( time )

3 Present progressive am/ is / are + V-ing am/ is / are + being +Ved/ c3

4 Past progressive was/ were + V-ing was/ were + being +Ved/ c3

5 Present perfect have/ has + V( ed/ cột 3) have/ has + been + Ved/ c3

6 Modal verbs Modal + V (inf) Modal + be + Ved/ c3 Practice

I Change into passive voice

1 He has finish the report………

2 The police captured the thieft………

3 The movie disappointed us………

4 She returned the money last night………

5 The students attended the course………

6 Mr John teaches this class………

7 He delivers the mail every day………

8 She took that book from the desk………

9 Fire destroyed that house………

10 She will eat the cake………

11 They are eating a cake………

12 People speak English………

13 The children shouldn’t drink wine………

14 A rooster does not lay eggs………

15 Sheep give the wool………

16 Mother didn’t serve dinner………

18 They can not hold the meeting in that room………

II Change the sentences into passive : 1 Nga doesn’t do the test well -> The test………

2 My father hasn’t painted the gate gray -> The gate………

3 Alex was sing a song when the doorbell rang - > A song………

4 The students must clean the floor every day - > The floor………

5 My mother usually feeds the chickens - > The chickens ………

6 A lot of people can not use the computer - > The computer………

7 The girl has eaten the candies - > The candies………

8 People play soccer all over the world - > Soccer………

9 The postman brought the mail early today - > The mail………

10 My sister will hold a party next Sunday - > A party………

III.Change into the passive:

1/ People don’t use this road very often

2/ The factory will produce 10,000 cars next year

3/ Lan watched TV last night

4/ How do people learn language?

5/ We haven’t used the machine for ages

6/ He could play the organ when he was 9 years old

7/ They are testing the new drug now

8/ Did the noise of the children playing disturb you?

9/ Somebody has cleaned the room

10/ They cancelled all flights because of fog

11/Ball is using the computer at the moment

12/ They pay designers a lot of money

13/ When did they decorate your kitchen?

14/ We have to test these products

15/ Somebody was recording our conversations

Wish - clause

* Form: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V

Present

Wish:

Don’t/ doesn’t + V(inf) Ved/c2

Past

Wish:

Practice

I Rewrite the sentences:

1 I don’t know anyone in this class -> I wish………

2 The book is very expensive -> I wish………

3 It’s a pity that my room is too small.-> I wish………

4 She isn’t here -> I wish………

5 The students never go abroard -> The students wish………

6 They can not eat seafood -> They wish………

7 Their team doesn’t play well -> They wish………

8 Lan never goes on a camping trip.-> Lan wishes………

9 I don’t have enough money -> I wish………

10 I can’t sing that song.-> I wish………

11 It’s raining.-> I wish………

12 The weather is bad today.-> I wish………

13 I’m sorry I don’t live near my office.-> I wish………

14 I’m sorry I will not go with you.-> I wish………

15 Nam won’t join the party tomorrow.-> Nam wishes ………

II Choose the best answer in the blankets:

1 Thu wishes she…… the tennis championship ( will win/ can win/ could win/ wins )

2 Nam wishes he…….Hanoi some day ( will visit / would visit/ visits/ visited )

3 Nga wishes she…… an astronaust ( is / was/ were/ be )

4 Nga wishes she…… to Hue by train ( will travel / would travel/ travels/ travel)

5 The farmers wish it….so heavily this season ( wouldn’t rain/ doesn’t rain/ won’t rain)

6 My sister wishes she……her bike to school ( can ride/ could ride/ rides/ ridden )

7 He wishes he……… around the world ( can travel / could travel / travel )

8 They wish they……….a new house ( have / had / will have )

9 He wishes he……… a billionaire ( were/ is / will be )

10 Lan wishes she ……….sa fast as her friends ( could run/ runs / can run )

III Write the sentences beginning I wish

1/ I don’t know many people in the town.

 I wish I knew many people in the town.

2/ It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.

3/ It’s a shame I don’t have a key

4/ Ann isn’t here and I need to see her.

5/ I don’t like being so short.

6/ Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow.

7/ Don’t shout all the time It’s so annoying.

8/ I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.

9/ I’d like to get access to the Internet, but I don’t have a computer.

10/ It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (IF CLAUSE

I S + will + V(inf S + V ( simple present )

II S + would + V(inf S + V ( simple past )

Be ( were )

* * Notes:

- If not = unless

Practice:

I Put the verbs in these sentences with the correct form.

1/ If we study hard, We’……… (pass) the exam

2/ Lan ………… (go) to the library, if she has free time

3/ They…………(get) the champion prize, if they …………(win) this game

4/ He ……… (visit) me, if he ………… (come) back to Vietnam

5/ She ………… (call) me when she (have) ………… hand phone

6/ If we ……… (not/ study) English now, we ……… (be) difficult to get a good job in the future

II Choose the correct form of the verbs.

1/ If I miss/ I’ll miss the bus, I’ll get a taxi instead

2/ We’ll have to go without John if he doesn’t arrive/ won’t arrive soon

3/ If I had more money, will/ would you marry me?

4/ They won’t refund/ didn’t refund your money if you haven’t kept your receipt

5/ How did you feel/ would you feel if you were in my position?

6/ Will you send me a postcard if you visit/ will visit Mexico?

7/ You’d have a lot of friends if you aren’t/ weren’t so mean

8/ If I make some coffee, do you cut/ will you cut the cake?

9/ They would be upset if I’ve told/ I told them what happened?

10/ If you don’t complain/ didn’t complain so much, you might be more popular

III Comment on these sentences Use type 1 conditional or type 2 conditional.

1/ Andrew is such a boring person because he works all the time

 If Andrew didn’t work all the time, he wouldn’t be such a boring person

2/ You should take exercise regularly because that’s the way to get fit

 If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit

3/ You can’t look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary

 If I had a dictionary, I would look the world up

4/ It’s important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for future generations

 If we don’t protect wildlife now, there will be nothing left for future generations

5/ If David has so many accidents because he’s so clumsy

 If David weren’t / wasn’t clumsy, he wouldn’t have so many accidents.

6/ I’m so busy, so I don’t write to my friends regularly

 If I I wasn’t/ weren’t so busy, I would write to my friends regularly

7/ Sandra may arrive a bit early She can help you get things ready

 If Sandra arrives a bit early, she can help you get things ready

8/ Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country As a result we have lots of traffic jams

 If road travel wasn’t/ weren’t cheaper than rail travel, we wouldn’t have lots of traffic jams

9/ The office may be closed, so Mark won’t be able to get in

 If the office is closed, Mark won’t be able to get in

10/ People don’t realise how important it is to conserve energy, so they do nothing about it

 If people realised how important it is to converse energy, they would do something about it

REPORTED SPEECH

* Form:

Command

S + asked/ told + O + To Inf/ not to Inf Statement

S + said (that) + clause

Questions Yes / No question S + asked + O + If/ whether + S + V…

WH-question

S + asked + O + WH + S + V…

* Rules:

Changes in tense

1 The simple present

- am / is / are

- V ( s/ es )

2 The present progressive

- am / is / are + V ing

3 The simple past

- was / were

- V ( ed / c2 )

4 The past progressive

- was / were + V ing

5 The present perfect:

- has / have + V ed/ c3

6 The past perfect:

- had + V ( ed / c3)

1 The simple past

a was / were

b V ( ed / c2 )

2 The past progressive

- was / were + V ing

3 The simple past: - was / were

- V ( ed / c 2 ) *The past perfect: - had + V ( ed/c3)

4 The past progressive

- was / were + V ing *The past perfect progressive

- had been + V ing

5 The past perfect:

- had + V ( ed / c3 )

6 The past perfect:

- had + V ( ed / c3)

Changes in Adverbs of time and place

* Time:

1 Now

2 Today

3 Tonight

4 Tomorrow

5 Yesterday

6 Last night

7 …days ago

* Place:

1 Here

* Time:

1 Then / immediately

2 That day

3 That night

4 The next day / the following day

5 The day before / the previous day

6 The night before

7 ….days before / …day ealier

* Place:

1 There

Changes in Demonstrative heads

2 These 2 Those

Practice

I Change into reported speech.

1/ Nam said: “He wants to go picnic.”………

2/ He said to me: “They come from Japan and they are tourists.” ………

3/ She asked her mother: “What can I do to help you?”………

4/ Teacher asked: “Don’t make noise in the class.”………

5/ Tourists asked me: “Will you please tell me the way to the bank?” ………

6/ They said: “We love Vietnam.”………

7/ Mr Brown said: “I went to visit Hoi An ancient Town And I am going to visit My Son tomorrow

7/ She asked me: “Where are you going now?”………

8/ Hai and Ba said to me: “We will go abroad for learning English because We have just got a scholarship.”………

9/ Peter asked her: “Did you visit your grandparents yesterday?” ………

10/ She asked him: “Are you going to do your homework tonight?” ………

II Change these statements into the reported speech: 1/ Rachel said: “I’m going to work in Spain.”………

2/ He said: “I work for a small publishing company.”………

3/ She said: “I ‘m a marketing manager.”………

4/ Lan said: “I don’t have much time to enjoy myself.”………

5/ My mother said: “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”………

6/ He said: “I hope my friends will come and visit me in Madrid.”………

7/ Peter said: “Mary and I are getting married next month.” ………

8/ Long said: “I must finish my report, so I have to get back to work now.” ………

9/ They said: “We often play soccer at the station in the afternoon.”

………

10/ She said to me: “I will send you a new book.”………

III Change these commands or requests into the reported speech: 1/ He asked us: “Don’t go to the canteen now.” ………

2/ Nam asked us: “Let’s go to the cafe.”………

3/ Ba asked me: “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”………

4/ She asked him: “Take the raincoat.”………

5/ Teacher asked: “Don’t talk in class and focus the lesson.” ………

6/ Peter told Marry: “Come to see the Temple of Literature.”………

7/ Thuy asked Phong: “Will you please show me the ruler?”………

8/ Le’s mum asked her: “Don’t watch TV And Do homework now.”………

9/ They asked us: “Could you tell us about the Internet in Vietnam?”………

10/ We advised him: “Why don’t you go to the doctor?”………

IV.Change these sentences into reported speech: 1/ “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom 2/ “Listen to me and don’t make noise.” said the teacher to his students 3/ “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen 4/ “The sun always rises in the east.” Said to teacher 5/ “Where are you going for your holidays?” asked teacher 6/ “ I don’t steal your fur coat.” Said Sammy to Jean 7/ “Let me help you make the sandwiches.” Judy offered 8/ “You must do your homework everyday.” Said Miss Borne to us 9/ “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher 10/ “I can’t go to school today because I’m ill.” Said Mike 11/ “I don’t catch any fish at all.” Peter complained 12/ “I don’t know where Archie is.” said Vicky

13/ “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra

14/ “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked

15/ “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country.” Said Harry

16/ “Will you please help me to do this exercise?” Lan asked Hai

17/ “Are there any orange in the fridge?” My dad asked my mum

18/ They said to us: “We are from japan.”

19/ Peter said: “They will come and visit Sapa net year.”

20/ “Could you please tell me the way to the hospital?” They asked him

* C¸ch t×m dÊu träng ©m cña tõ

* Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m mÉu tù – s / es vµ ed tËn cïng

………

A Cách tìm dấu trọng âm của từ

1 Trờng hợp từ có 2 vần:

* Dấu trọng âm thờng nằm ở vần thứ nhất nếu là Danh từ hay Tính từ

* Nếu là động từ thì dấu trọng âm nằm ở vần thứ 2

2 Trờng hợp từ có 3 vần:

* Thờng dấu trọng âm nằm ở vần đầu

3 Những từ có tiếp đầu ngữ: a, be, de, dis, im, in, un thì nhấn ở âm thứ 2

Ex: a’go, be’gin, de’gree

4 Những từ có đuôi ion thì dấu nhân nằm ở âm trớc ion

Ex: dic’tation, trans’lation

B Pronunciation of ending – s

/ s / / k /, / t /, / p /, / f /, / 0 /

/ z /

C Pronunciation of ending – ed

/ t / / k /, / t /, / p /, / f /, / ks / th, sh, ch, Washed, watched, faxed,

stopped…

* Chú ý:

- Hầu hết các tính từ đợc tạo thành từ động từ đều tuân theo qui tắc của động từ đuôi – ed ( tức là co 3 cách phát âm )

Ví dụ: married, abandoned, deserted…

- Ngoại lệ: 1 số tính từ đợc phát âm / id /

Ví dụ: naked, Rugged, learned, crooked…

Practice

I Tìm 1 từ có dấu nhấn ( Stress ) đặt ở vị trí khác với từ còn lại :

1 a village b begin c colunm d pity

2 a theory b generate c delicious d confident

3 a computer b obvious c dependence d horizon

4 a convinient b favourable c evaluate d relationship

II Trong các nhóm từ hãy tìm 1 từ mà trọng ẩmơi vào vị trí khác với vị trí trọng âm của các từ còn lại:

1 a entertainment b accumulation c humiliation d determination

2 a horizon b collection c petroleum d reading

3 a champion b composer c research d machine

4 a recent b production c language d courage

5 a industry b agricultural c restaurant d ambulance

III Put the word with the underlined – s in the appropriate column / s / or / z /

IV Put the words according to the way their – ed endings are pronounced

REWRITE 1.Suggestion:

- Let’s + Vinf…

- What about / How about + V-ing… ?

- S + suggest + V-ing………

- S + suggest that + S + should + Vinf

- Why don’t we/ you + Vinf…?

- Would you like + to - Vinf…?

- I think we should + Vinf…

2 S + often + Ved/ c2 + O

=> S + used to + Vinf + O

3 V-ing + O + is + Adj

=> It’s + Adj + to – Vinf

4 It’s + such + (a/an ) + N + S + V…

=> S + be + so + Adj + that + S + V…

5 S1 + be + the same + N + as + S2

=> S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2

6 S + attend to + Vinf…

=> S + be going to + Vinf…

7 S + would rather + Vinf + than + N

=> S + prefer + V-ing/ N + to + V-ing/ N

8 It’s necessary + to + Vinf…

=> S + have/ has to + Vinf…

9 S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + Vinf

=> S + be + too + adj + Vinf

10 Do you like + V-ing…?

=> Are you fond of + V-ing….?

11 S + started / began + to + Vinf + time + ago

=> S + have/ has + Ved/ C3… + for / since + time

12 The last time + S + Ved / C2 + in + time

=.> S + have/ has + not + Ved/ C3… + for / since + time

13 It take(s) / took + O + a period of time + to + Vinf

=> S + spend(s) / spent + a period of time + V-ing

14 In spite of /despite + Nphrase

=> Although / even though / though + clause

15 Because of + Nphrase

=> Because + clause

Practice writing sentences

I Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.

1 I am sorry I don’t have time to come and help you with your homework

2 Let’s visit the museum this afternoon

3 The school keeper cleans the classrooms every day

4 “Why don’t we go out for a while?”

5 He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet

6 At the weekend I get up later than during the week

During the week I ………

7 The college where I study is quite near my apartment

8 Yesterday morning my friend Marco arrived before I finished breakfast

Yesterday morning I was ………

9 Marco told me not to forget my tennis racket

10 We play tennis every Wednesday afternoon

II Rewrite the sentences , using the words given:

1 That girl ' s mother used to work with mine

2 They think the thief got in through the bathroom window

3 " I haven ' t got any siblings to play with "

She wishes ………

4 My brother used to smoke

5 Without your help, I shouldn ' t have been able to find my way

6 Her step-mother made her do chores all day

7 Did anybody see him come down the lane ?

8 I haven ' t enjoyed myself so much for years

9 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop

10 Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived on time

III Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same

Example: He wrote the letter in two hours.

It took him two hours to write the letter.

1 The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day

The lions ………

2 We got lost because we didn't have a map

If we ………

3 I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday

I would rather ………

4 The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it

It was ………

5 That was a silly thing to say

What ………

6 We've run out of tea

There ………

7 I last saw him when I was a student

I haven't ………

8 Susan was too excited to sleep

Susan was ………

9 Robert has not had a job for two years

Robert has been ………

10 She will complete the work only she is paid extra

She will not ………

IV Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first, using the word given Do not change the given word.

EX: The film only finished a minute ago.

just

The film has just finished.

1 The police think that he was one of the robbers ( taking )

2 I usually walk to work but today I drove ( instead )

3 The information I got from the assistant was so confusing that I didn’t know what to do

( such )

4 My parents were always telling me what to do when I was small ( being )

5 They decided to build a new school immediately ( should )

6 We can use a dictionary to find these words (look up )

7 Could you write all the details in this form? ( fill in )

8 She is doing well in her English class ( get on )

9 Can I see if the T-shirt is the right size? ( try on )

10 They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )

=> ………

tocopiable