Giáo án ôn thi HSG anh lop 9

Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và các dạng bài tập hay, giúp các bạn đạt kết quả cao trong các kỳ thi.

PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG

Date of preparation: 01/ 09/ 2013

LESSON 1: Forms of verbs

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises B/ Procedures :

I GRAMMAR:

1 TO V (to infinitive ) : được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise,

refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan,manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ )

+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth

glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )

Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam

+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V It took me 2 days to read the book.

+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V 1 + ( not ) to V 2 He advised me ( not) to go there.

Khi V1 là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help,

encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn

+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth

OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth

He's old enough to drive a car.

+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice ở bị động I was made to laugh a lot + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to: I went to / in order to see him

+ Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to do sth.

He was the first person to leave the party.

= He was the first person who left the party

2 V (bare infinitive): được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had

best, ought to, used to, have to, dare

You had better stay at home

She'd better not stay up late

+ Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb do sth

I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.

+ Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: (Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì)

Let him go out

The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì )

+ Trong cấu trúc: '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''

I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.

+ Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ )

We can do nothing but wait

She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca)

3 V- ING: được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

+ Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish,start, keep, stop, practice

I like learning English.

+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hardtime, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth(thật '' không '' đáng )

She is busy learning This book is worth watching

There's no point in teaching you

+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.

We could see the woman coming down.

+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without

She left without saying any word

+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động

Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.

Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.

Not being tall is a disadvantage in life

+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping

+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn được )

When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.

+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu được )

I can't bear living with him.

I can't stand listening to you

+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.

+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing

II EXERCISES:

1 Supply the correct verb forms:

1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames

3 It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour

4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) their game

5 She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station

6 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ?

7 The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder

8 Children have just stopped ( play ) football

9 They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday

10 We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate

11 They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday

12 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport

13 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ?

14 Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ?

15 Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late

16 Each of us is ready ( do ) the work

17 My mother is good at ( cook )

18 They are old enough ( go ) out themselves

19 His house needs ( repaint )

20 They had better ( keep ) secret

2 Multiple choice

1 This film is than the one we saw last week

2 My brother won’t come here 10 p.m

3 I couldn’t find your number in the telephone

A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry

4 They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus

5 How long will it you to get there?

6 Mr Brown invented the machine

A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are correct

7 Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights

8 It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it

9 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland

10 No one has ever asked me that question before

In passive voice this sentence should read

A That question has never been asked me before

B That question has never been asked me before by anyone

C I have not ever been asked that question before

D I have never been asked that question before

11 is the amount you must pay to ride a bus

12 Do you turning the television now?

13 Trung swim very well and does his brother

14 There is enough about aspects of American life here

A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification

15 Don’t ever do that again,

16 The house in green was built three years ago

17 After arriving home, they usually their uniforms.

18 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare

19 My favourite at school was history

20 Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school

3 Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1 What you (do… last weekend? - I (go)………to the theater with my family

2 John and I (be)……… pen pals for nearly three years

3 We used (write)…to each other every month when we (be)……at secondary school

4 Minh (know)…….a little English , so she (wish)… she (can)…… speak it fluently

5 Maryam (stay)……… with us at the moment She (be)………….my sister’s friend

4 Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage.

Cherating is one of Malaysia’s (1) ……famous beach resorts Very fewplaces (2)……match Cherating’s beauty and serenity

A few (3)….my friends and I decided to visit Cherating during our schoolvacation We knew that we (4)….most certainly going to have a good time It (5)……

us about one hour to cycle (6)… our town to Cherating When we reached the place, we(7)….many fishing villages and beautiful beaches stretching for several kilometers Cherating is sunny (8)……….the year and many people come to Cherating either

to swim (9)………… to drive While at Cherating , we also enjoyed the excellent localfood Cherating is indeed (10)…………of Malaysia’s best tourist atractions

* Answer keys:

1 Supply the correct verb forms:

2 Multiple choice

1 D 3 B 5 D 7 D 9 A 11 C 13 B 15 C 17 D 19 D

2 A 4 A 6 C 8 B 10 D 12 C 14 A 16 C 18 A 20 A

3 Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1.did you do 2.have been 3.to write –

were

4.knows – wishes – could

5.is staying- is

4 Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar

- Prepare '' - ING FORM and INFINITIVE'' for the next period

Date of preparation: 05/ 09/ 2013

LESSON 3, 4:

- ing form or infinitive

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about – ing form or infinitive and do

exercises

B/ Procedures :

I GRAMMAR 1.Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be

Eg : His ambition is to become a director

(Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc)

2 Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể

Ex: - She agreed to marry that old man.

- I'll arrange to meet her

- They decided to move to Ha Noi

- Tom failed to catch the train

- I hope to see you again

-They offer to do the shopping for us

- I managed to get out of the car

- She promised to wait for him

- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police ( Bọn

bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)

3 Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể

- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì

- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì

- order ra lệnh

- persuade thuyết phục

EX: - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.

- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella

- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening

- My family encouraged me to apply for the job

4 Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"

EX: - Our father made us work hard.

- Don't let him go out too much

- I had my neighbour repair my bike = I got my neighbour to repair my bike

- Someone saw him steal the car

5 Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể

- to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)

- to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)

- do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì)

EX : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.

- Try your best !

- She hasn't been able to find a job yet

(Cô ta vẫn chưa thể tìm được công việc)

6 Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but, except (trừ, ngoại trừ)

EX: - We can do nothing but wait.

- She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.)

7 S + V + noun + to do sth

EX: - He didn't have a chance to explain

- We have a lot of work to do

7 V-ing dung làm tân ngữ

Bảng dưới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải một V-ing

suggest

Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.

 Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can’t help dong/ but do sth: không thể dừng được phải làm gì.

Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.

 Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây, dùng làm tân ngữ phải

đặt not trước nguyên thể hoặc V-ing.

 Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một V-ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi

 Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau

nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing: TRY, STOP, REMEMBER, FORGET,

REGRET,Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi

tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on.

TRY ( thử, cố gắng )

- TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )

Eg: She tries making a cake ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )

- TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )

Eg: He tries to speak English.

You should try to work hard.

STOP ( Ngừng )

- Stop to do sth: Ngưng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác

The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.

- Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm

His brother stopped smoking ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )

They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời mưa)

REMEMBER ( Nhớ )

- Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Như một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ )

EX:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.

I didn't to lock the door ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa )

- Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại )

EX:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.

I remember his telling me about it ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó )

 Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã

Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike

FORGET ( Quên )

- Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì

EX: I forgot to pick up my child after school

She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết thư cho tôi = Cô ta chưa viết )

= She didn't remember to write to me

He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó chưa làm )

- Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi )

He forgets sending me a gift ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi

nhưng quên việc ấy )

 Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã .

EX: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện

đã gặp Nữ hoàng )

REGRET (Hối tiếc)

- Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Được dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói

với ai điều không may)

EX: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that

say that

We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled

because of the bad weather

We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable

we can't accept your proposal ( đề nghị )

- Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )

EX: He regrets leaving school early It's a big mistake.

I regret not following my father's advice.

She regretted not working hard before ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trước đây không học

hành chăm chỉ)

ALLOW (Cho phép)

-Allow sb to do sth: (Cho phép ai làm gì)

They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.

- Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.

They don't allow smoking here (Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)

GO ON (Tiếp tục)

-Go on to do sth:

After his course, he goes on to work in a bank (Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở

một ngân hàng)

-Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì

The workers go on working despite the bad weather.

9 Các giới từ đứng sau động từ

 Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing

 Một số các động từ thường đi kèm với giới từ to Không được nhầm lẫn giới từ này với to của động từ nguyên thể.

Verb + prepositions + V-ing

EX: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels

Adjective + prepositions + V-ing

EX: Mitch is afraid of getting married now.

Noun + prepositions + V-ing

EX: There is no reason for leaving this early.

 Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing Những

tính từ ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể

EX: It is dangerous to drive in this weather.

 able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.

10 Các đại từ đứng trước động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ.

Đứng trước một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là tânngữ

S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb]

EX: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.

EX: We ordered him to appear in court.

Tuy nhiên đứng trước một V- ing làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là sở

hữu

Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing

EX: We understand your not being able to stay longer.

EX: We object to their calling at this hour

II EXERCISES

1 Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form:

1.The children are busy (collect) shells on the beach

2.She had to ask the boys (stop) (make) noise

3.Our teacher has promised (help) us (prepare) for the exam

4.I’d love (have) an opportunity of (meet) you again

5.There is no (deny) that he enjoys (listen) to his own voice

6.Is (boil) or (fry) the best way of ( cook ) this fish

7.It’s no use your ask) him (lend) you any money

8.She stopped talk) as if waiting for him (speak)

9.He advised me (consider) all the facts before (decide) (accept) the job 10.My uncle used to (show) me where (go) and what (buy)

11.There is nothing like (walk) as a means of (keep)

12.I couldn’t resist (ask) him why he was trying (avoid) (meet) me

13 The department store agreed (take) back the damaged radio

14 Would the doctor mind (spend) some time talking to me after the examination?

15 Dan failed (pass) the examination and was quite upset

16 She expects (deliver) her baby at the new hospital

17 We dislike (eat) dinner at 9.00

18.My niece hopes (travel) with me to Disneyland next April

19 I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 and served dinner

20.Would you mind (not turn) on the radio until I finish with this phone call ?

21 Marge's children are used to ( pick up) after school every day They don't have

to walk home

22 - Do you remember (post) the letter?

- Yes, I do I posted it in the letter box near my gate

23 Did you remember (lock) the door?

- No, I didn't I'd better (go) back and do it now

24.I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him 2 dollards

25 Mr Whithe was accused of (leak) information to the press

26 He wastes time (philander) with the girls in the village

27.Suddenly (feel) hungry, he (stop) (buy) a bar of chocolate

28 He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother

29 He was about (leave) when she came

30 Mrs John: I don't allow (smoke) in my room

Mrs Smiths : I don't allow my family (smoke) at all

2 Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter:

Dear Mom and Dad,

1- I / arrive / Hanoi / 5 o’clock yesterday morning

2- I / staying / nice hotel

3- It / not far / city center

4- I / already see / Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum / some places of interest here.

5- Tomorrow / going on the trip / Ha Long Bay

6- I / never been there before

7- I / excited / trip / not sleep

8- I / be home / Sunday, Nov 10th

9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue

10-I hope / you well

12 asking – to advoid - meeting

2 Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter:

1 - I arrived in Hanoi at 5 o'clock yesterday morning

2- I am staying in a nice hotel

3- It is not far from the city center

4- I have already seen Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum and some places of interest here.5- Tomorrow I am going on the trip to Ha Long Bay

6- I have never been there before

7- I am excited about the trip that I can't sleep

8- I will be home on Sunday, Nov 10th

9- I will tell you more about my trip when I am in Hue

10- I hope that you well

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar

- Prepare '' Wish- clause'' on the next period

Date of preparation: 09/09/ 2013

LESSON 5, 6: “Wish ''clause

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about Wish clause and do exercises.

B/ Procedures :

I GRAMMAR

Để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề )

1 WISH + (that) CLAUSE

a (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tương lai )

S + WISH + (THAT) + WOULD + V (bare inf )

I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow

My mother wishes she would visit London some day

b (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại )

S + WISH + (THAT) + V (past simple)

(be = were)

I wish I were at the seaside now

He wishes he could speak English fluently

c (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ )

S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )

I wish I had gone to the movies last night

Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital

He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now

= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard)

* Notes : WISH có thể được dùng như động từ WANT

WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer.

I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle.

2 ''IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE

- Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống như '' WISH ''

Eg: If only he were at our meeting now

3 ''WOULD / 'D RATHER '' + (THAT) CLAUSE

- Được dùng để diễn tả điều gì ưa thích hơn Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' cócấu trúc giống như mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH ''

I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.)

II EXERCISES Exercise 1 Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì

1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school

2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address

3 I wish I ( be ) ……… taller

4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now

5 If only he (not leave) ……….here

6 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night

7 I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday 8 I wish they ( visit) ……….us last week 9 She wishes she ( spend)……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10.I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot yesterday 11.I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up 12.They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow 13.If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday 14.I wish it (be) fine……… on the party next week 15.I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day Exercise 2 Choose a correct verb in the bracket 1 I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book 2 I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow 3 I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister 4 I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday 5 I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well 6 She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us 7 I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day 8 I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages 9 I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday 10.I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star Exercise 3 Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1 She wish she could speak English well 2 If only it didn’t rained 3 I wish I was a doctor to save people 4 I wish I have more time to look after my family 5 He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday 6 If only my father gives up smoking 7 I wish I studied very well last year 8 I wish you will come to my party next week 9 I wish it stops raining now 10.If only you are my sister 11.She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world 12.I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week 13.I wish I am at home with my family now 14.If only I could been there with you 15.She wish she could go home now Exercise 4: Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations. 1.I don't have time to study  I wish

2 I can't answer the question  I wish

3 They will leave for France next week  I wish

4 We are not leaving in England  I wish

5 She won't visit me again  I wish

6 He is so stupid  I wish

7 My younger brothers play in the street all day  I wish

8 I didn't see the TV program last night  I wish

9 My friend, John lost his pen  I wish

10 Mary was absent from class yesterday  I wish

*) ANSWER KEYS:

Exercise 1 Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì

1 lived

2 knew

3 were

4 met

5 didn’t leave

6.had finished

7 had came

8 had visited

9 had spent

10 hadn’t been

11 would be

12 would not rain

13 would not have

14 would be

15 would be

Exercise 3 Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.

1 She wishes she could speak English well.

2 If only it didn’t rain.

3 I wish I were a doctor to save people.

4 I wish I had more time to look after my family.

5 He wishes it hadn’t rained yesterday.

6 If only my father gave up smoking.

7 I wish I had studied very well last year.

8 I wish you would come to my party next week.

9 I wish it stopped raining now.

10.If only you were my sister.

11.She wishes she were the most beautiful girl in the world.

12.I wish Miss Hoa would come here and stay stay with us next week.

13.I wish I were at home with my family now.

14.If only I could be there with you.

15.She wishes she could go home now

Exercise 4: Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations.

1/ Ex1/ 1 I wish I had time to study

2 I wish I could answer the question

3 I wish They would leave for France next week

4 I wish We wouldn't leave in England

5 I wiah She would visit me again

6 I wish he were intelligent

7 I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day

8 I wish I had seen the TV program last night

9 I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen

10 I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar

- Prepare the passive voice and present perfect tense

Date of preparation : 12/09/2013

LESSON 7, 8: Passive Voice

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.

B/ Procedures :

A The passive voice

Active : Hemingway wrote “ The old man and the sea “

Passive: “ The old man and the sea ” was written by Hemingway

am, is, are eatingwas, were eatingcan eat

am, is, are eatenwas, were eatenwill, shall be eatenhas,have been eatenhad been eaten

am, is, are being eatenwas, were being eatencan be eaten

Notes:

- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”

Ex : She does the housework every morning

The housework is done by her every morning

-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII

E x : She cooked the meals carefully

The meals were carefully cooked by her

-Trạng tư nơi chốn đứng trước “by”

Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room

The flower vase will be put in the living room by her

-Đối với chủ ngữ là : “nobody, nothing, no one “ có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển

Ex : Nobody saw him last night

He was not seen last night

He was seen by nobody last night

-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị động có thể lược bỏ “by + O “

Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse

My purse has been stolen

- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know……… có thể đổi theo 2 cách:

Ex : People said that he had gone abroad

It was said that he has gone abroad

He was said to have gone abroard

 Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động

Ex: My leg hurts.

 Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không đượcchuyển thành câu bị động

Ex: The America takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm

 Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.

Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.

 Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P 2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động màmang 2 nghĩa:

 Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó

Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.

Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.

 Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy

Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.

Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.

No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts

Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.

 to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)

Ex: This table is made of wood

 to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn

toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)

Ex: Paper is made from wood

 to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)

Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk

 to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm

nên vật)

Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.

B The present perfect tense

1 Form

(+) S + have/has + PII

(-) S + have/has + not + PII(?) Have/Has + S + PII …?

2 The uses.

a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian

Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them

She has painted her room

b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại

Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident

c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thường dùng với since và for)

-Since: thời điểm

-For: thời lượng

Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972

They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks

d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian chưa chấm dứt ( thường dùng với today, this morning, this month, all night, all week…….)

Ex : He has played video games all night

I have got many bad marks this semester

e) Được dùng với các cấu trúc :

* This/That/ It is the first/second/third…………time……

* This/That/ It is the only………

* This/That/It is + superlative

Ex : This is the first time I have been to London

This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life

That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read

f) Thường dùng với các thành ngữ : already, not………yet, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately………

Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?

My parents have just bought a new house

II EXERCISES Exercise 1 Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.

1 She (leave) … school last year Since then she (work)…….as a waitress at alocal pub

2 I’m sorry I (not finish)……… this homework yet

3 You (see)………any good films recently?

4 How many cups of coffee (drink)……….today ?

5 Our team (be)… rubbish They (just lose)……eight games one after the other

6 Poems as well as plays ( write)……….by William Shakespeare

7 I’m not cooking today I (cook)… all the meals yesterday In fact, I (cook)

…most of the meals this week

8 This is the second times I (come back)……….to Ho Chi Minh city

9 The dancers (perform)……….very well when we came in

10.They (have)………a party at their friend’s house tonight

Exercise 2 You are talking to Lan, Who has just come back from Malaysia Ask her about the

visit Write your questions.

You: Oh, Lan ! You have been to Malaysia, haven’t you?

Lan : That’s right

You: So (1)……… …………?Lan: I got home two days ago

You: (2)……… …?

Lan: I stayed there for five days

You: (3)……… …?Lan: It was fine and sunny all the time

You: (4)……….?Lan: We visited PETRONAS Twin Towers and some other interesting places in Kuala Lumpur

You : ……….all the time ?

Lan: Yes, of course I spoke English to everyone I met

Exercise 3 Give the correct form of the words to complete the sentences.

1 Some of these traditional dressed have been……… MODERN

2 Many Vietnamese women continue to to wear the unique and…………dresses

FASHION

3 ……… jeans are the 1960s’ fashion EMBROIDERY

4 Jeans made in China are sometimes……… cheap SURPRISE

5.February is……… the shortest FREQUENCY

6.Lan wants to become a fashion……… when she grows up DESIGN

7 Although its services are not very good, the hotel is……… for the beach.CONVENIENCE

8 Although the ao dai is the………dress of Vietnamese women, not many

of them wear it at work TRADITION

9.We’re very impressed by the ……… of your town’s people friend

10 Liverpool is an……….city in the north of England industry

11 Is Buddhism the country’s……….religion of Thailand ? office

12 Should English be a ……… foreign language in Vietnam? compel

13.This handbook give us……… information about ASIAN countries add

14 There used to be a big tree at the to this village ENTER

15 People used to wear just a wrapped round the body CLOTHES

Exercise 4 Change the following sentences from the active into the passive.

1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday

Exercise 5 Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) for each space.

Jeans are very popular with young people all (1)……… the world Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of (2)…………But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans started (3)……… two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy, made pants The cloth(4)………… in Genoa was called “jeanos” The pants were called

“jeans” In 1850, a saleman (5)……….California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss (6)…………they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” began making his pants with blue cotton (9)………called denim Soon after,

factory workers in the United States and Europe began (10)………… jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them

1 A in B on C over D above

2 A youth B young C younger D youngest

3 A lots B much C most D almost

4 A make B makes C making D made

5 A in B on C at D with

6 A although B but C because D so

7 A famous B popular C good D wonderful

8 A late B later C latest D last

9 A cloth B clothing C cloths D clothes

10 wear B wearing C wore D worn

*) ANSWERS KEYS:

EX1:

EX2:

1/ So when did you get / return/ come back home ?

2/ How long did you stay there ?

3/ What was the weather like ( there ) ?

4/ What/ Where did you visit ?

5/ Did you speak English all the time ?

EX3:

EX4:

1 I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday by my sister

or A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday by my sister

2 A supermarket is being built on our street ( by the workers )

3 The animals are fed twice a day ( by the zoo keepers )

4 Their car has been sold to pay their debt ( by them )

5 Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden ( by us )

6 This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm ( by you )

7.A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother

8 Were jeans made two hundred years ago

9 This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts ( by us )

10 The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese women.

EX 5:

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn byheart the grammar

- Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period

II- Pick out the word that has the main stressed syllable different from the others :

III- Choose one word that has opposite meaning to the underlined word :

IV- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :

1- He is a famous (correspond)

2- She was really by the beauty of the city (impress)

3- Hanoi people are very (friend)

4- Their made me happy (friend)

5- Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit)

6- We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace)

7- Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) 8- The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) 9- In Malaysia, is free (educate) 10- What is the main language of at that school ? (instruct)

11-English is the language in Singapore (office)

12- Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic) 13-The little girl is dancing (beauty)

14-English people get used to (drive)

15-They go to church every Sunday They are very (religion)

V/

Rewrite the following sentences.

1 Mary always went swimming after school last year

Mary used………

2 Maryam was impressed by Hanoi people

Hanoi people made………

3 Bahasa Malaysia is widely spoken in Malaysia

It took

VI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences :

1- The Sword Lake is set in beautiful

2- They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are

3- Churches, temples and pagodas are places of

4- Their friendliness makes a deep on tourists.

A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression5- The Singaporean is Singapore dollars

6- Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without

A education B instruction C tuition fee D impression7- Maryam is the one on the corner She jeans

8- Lan the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam in the pagoda

C enjoyed /was praying D enjoys / was spraying

9- English widely in this country nowadays

A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is / spoke10-In Singapore education is free and compulsory children from 6 to 16

11- English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese

12-They cannot decide place to visit first

13-My grandmother the most beautiful girl in the village

A did use to being B use to be C used to being D used to be14-We are having a good time together, I wish you here with us now

15-S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2:

A I must be B I may be C That’s right., I am D You are not MaryamVII/ Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage Sell are buy prices city live clean for lost beautiful

Singapore is an island city of about three million people It’s a beautiful (1)

………… With lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (2)………… city

Most of the people (3)……….in high rise flats in different parts of the island.The business district is very modern with (4)……….of high new offices buildings.Singapore also has some nice oder sections In China town, there (5)… rows ofold shop houses The Government buildings in Singapore are very (6)…………and datefrom the colonial days

Singapore is famous (7)……….its shops and restaurants There are manygood shopping centers Most of the (8)……….are duty free Singapore’srestaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and Europian food, and the prices are quiteresonable

VIII/ - Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :

Dear Kien,

1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family / country house.2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept

3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25th / this Sunday.

4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round

5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum / Van Mieu

6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time

7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend ?

8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore

9- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient

10-I look forward / see you / all again

Love,

Dang Trung

IX/ Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words with the following topic sentence.

Vietnamese women should wear the Ao dai at work.

V/

1 Mary used to go swimming after school last year

2 Ha Noi People made an impression on Maryam

3 Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely

4 She wishes she could buy that expensive villa

5 My daughter started to learn English 2 years ago

learning

6 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding

7 The novel '' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '' wasn't written by Jack London

8 People use computers to design new models

9 How long have you worked in that factory ?

been working in

or How long is it since you started working in that factory ?

10.Students needn't wear uniforms today./Ss don't have/ need to wear uniforms today.

11.Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother

12.The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears

13.Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam

14.England is the country which I'd like to visit the most

15.It took the flight one hour and a half to HCM City

VIII/

1 Thank you very much for your/ the invitation to spend this week with you and yourfamily in your country house

2 I would love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept ( it )

3.My penpal, who lives/ is living in Singapore, is going to stay with us from September

25th to this Sunday

4 As it is his first visit to our country, I plan/ am planing to show him round

5.I would like to take him to visit Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Van Mieu

6 We can/ will also go to Hoan Kiem Lake and the History Museum if we have time

7 Is it possible to visit you the following weekend ?

8 I can be with you for a few days after my penpal go / has gone back to Singapore

9 Please tell me if / whether the following weekend is convenient ( for you )

10 I look/ am looking forward to seeing you again

IX/

The sample paragraph

Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work Firstly, the ao dai encourages

Vietnamese women to feel proud of the traditions and customs of the country Secondly,

the ao dai make them more beautiful and charming We know that the beauty of

Vietnamese women in the ao dai has been mentioned a lot in poems, stories and songs for centuries Thirdly, wearing the ao dai is very practical When they go to work, they

don't think of what to wear everyday In conclusion, when going to work, Vietnamese

women should wear ao dai.

III HOMEWORK:

- Write these exercises in your notebook

- Prepare '' Conjunctions '' for next period

Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bởi vì )

Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to bed early for she was tired

Notes: Because of + V-ing

Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining

= Because of the rain , we had to stay at home

Because I felt tired, I went to bed early = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed

early Because of = on account of = due to

 Nhưng nên dùng due to sau động từ to be cho chuẩn.

Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain.

 Dùng as a result of để nhấn mạnh hậu quả của hành động hoặc sự vật, sự việc.

Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.

 Từ nối chỉ mục đích và kết quả

 1/ “so that” + clause (sao cho, để )

 Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test.

I speak slowly so that they can understand.

 Phải phân biệt “so that” trong cấu trúc này với so that mang nghĩa do đó (therefore) Cách phân biệt duy nhất là động từ đằng sau so that mang nghĩa do đó

diễn biến bình thường so với thời của động từ ở mệnh đề đằng trước

Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he moved away.

*2/ In order to / So as to + V ( Để )

* In order / So as to do sth ( Để làm gì )

Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new job

* In order not / So as not to do sth ( Để k làm gì )

I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up

* In order for sb to do sth ( Để cho ai làm gì )

Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand

 Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.

 Trong loại từ nối này người ta dùng cấu trúc so/such that = (quá, đến nỗi mà )và

chia làm nhiều loại sử dụng

 Dùng với tính từ và phó từ : Cấu trúc là so + adj/ adv + that + clause.

Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.

Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day.

* So + much/ little + N + that + clause

many/ few + Ns

Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.

Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.

 Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số ít: such a that Có thể dùng so theo cấu trúc : so + adj + a + noun that (ít phổ biến hơn)

Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.

Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.

 Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm được: such that Tuyệt đối không được dùng so.

Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.

Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.

Notes:

so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that + clause.

Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him

= Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him

It was such cold weather that we could not go out

= The weather was so bad that we could not go out

4 Một số các từ nối mang tính điều kiện khác.

 1/ Even if + negative verb: cho dù.

Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready.

 2/ Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không.

Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready.

 Các đại từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu cũng dùng làm từ nối và động từ theo sau chúngphải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít

Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend.

Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused.

 Một số các từ nối có quy luật riêng của chúng nếu kết hợp với nhau

And moreover And in addtion And thus or otherwise

And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But anyway

 Nếu nối giữa hai mệnh đề, đằng trước chúng phải có dấu phẩy

Eg: He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good.

Nhưng nếu nối giữa hai từ đơn thì không

Eg: The missing piece is small but significant.

*3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoài ra )

Eg: The coat is soft Furthermore, it is warm ( Cái áo khoác thì mềm.Ngoài ra nó còn

Besides, ấm )

Morever,

What's more,

4/ But ( nhưng ) , however, nevertheless( tuy nhiên )

Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giàu có nhưng keo kiệt )

- He is from Brazil but he can't play football

- They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won.

- He had no qualification, but he got the job.

5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngược lại )

Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean.

6/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó, cho nên, vì thế )

Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home.

- He came back late, therefore his father got angry.

7/ And ( và )

Eg: - I play football and tennis.

- I want you to buy that house and move there.

8/ Unless + positive = if not: Trừ phi, nếu không.( thường dùng trong câu đk loại I )

Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once, you'll be late

Cậu sẽ bị muộn trừ khi cậu bắt đầu ngay =(Nếu cậu không bắt đầu ngay, cậu sẽ bị muộn

9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nếu không vì (điều gì ) – thường

If it hadn't been dùng với câu đk loại 2,3

 Hiện tại

Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here learning)

*1.It is very cold But for the weather, we would go on holiday.

= If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would ( Trời rất lạnh, nếu k vì thời tiết, chúng tôi sẽ đi nghỉ.)

* Trong câu đk loại 3

- If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he was

- If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold

= Had he not gone to

* Trong câu đk loại 2 với were

- If she was younger = Were she younger

11/ Otherwise: Kẻo, nếu không thì ( Có thể dùng với câu đk loại 1,2,3)

Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out.

 Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, nếu không thì nhưng sau nó phải là điều kiện

không thể thực hiện được

 Hiện tại

Eg: Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these experiments

(But she can with her father's).

It is raining now, otherwise would go out

 Quá khứ:

Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations

(But he didn't take any longer).

Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hôm qua tôi ốm , nếu k thì tôi đã đi Đà Lạt rồi)

*Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) người ta dùng Or (else )- (Nếu không) để thay thế cho otherwise.

Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mặc áo vào nếu không

con sẽ bị lạnh đấy )

= If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold

12/ Provided/Providing ( that): = If : Với điều kiện là, miễn là , nếu

As / so long as

On condition that

Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess.

If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nếu bạn hứa trả sớm, tớ sẽ cho bạn mượn xe.)

 Provided/Providing ( that): you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it

As long as

On condition that

( Miễn là bạn hứa tớ sẽ )

13/ In case

a In case of sth = If there is sth : Nếu có cái gì

Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number

( Trong trường hợp có cháy, hãy gọi số này)

b In case : Phòng khi ( Động từ sau in case dùng thì hiện tại đơn )

Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests

14/ Suppose/Supposing = What if : Giả sử thì sau, Nếu thì sao.

Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late.

Lưu ý:

* Suppose còn có thể được dùng để đưa ra lời gợi ý

Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him.

* Lưu ý thành ngữ: What if I am: Tao thế thì đã sao nào (mang tính thách thức)

15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thường dùng với câu đk loại 2,3) ( Giá mà )

 If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng rằng

Eg : If only he comes in time

Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month.

We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chúng tôi k có bản đồ.Giá mà chúng tôi

có 1 cái )

 If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Câu đ/k không thực hiện được)

Eg: If only he came in time now.

Eg: If only she had studied harder for that test

I didn't know Lan was here yesterday If only I had known that

 If only + S + would + V

 Diễn đạt một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ( được dùng như 1 vế của câu

đk )

Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job.

: If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly.

 Diễn đạt một ước muốn vô vọng về tương lai:

Ex: If only it would stop raining

 Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: ngay

lập tức

Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news

Phone me the moment that you get the results

I love you the instant (that) I saw you

Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke

II EXERCISES

1 Rewrite the following sentences.

1 I'll only help you if you promise to try harder  Unless

2 If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long  Unless

3.She can't go camping because of her age  Were she

4 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather Had it

5 If there 's an emergency, ring this number  In case

6 He spend too much money on his clothes  If I

7 You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains.

 In case

8 We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money  If we

9 You shouldn't eat too much meat !  If I

10 It's such a pity your sister can't come as well  If only

11 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test  As long as

12 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather

 But for

13 What a shame you didn't tell me earlier  If only

14 What would you do if there was an earthquake  Supposing

15 Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother  If

16 We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class  If we

17 He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice If he

18 The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing  Because of

19 They set off ( khởi hành ) early so that they could reach the village before night  They set off

20 As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them  Since

21 Because of the rain, we couldn't go out  Because

22 We drove slowly so that he could follow us  We drove

23.She left the party quickly She didn't want to have to say good bye

 She left the party quickly so as

24 We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children  So as

25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight

Fearing

* ANSWERS:

1 Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you.

2 Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long.

3 Were she younger, she could go camping.

4 Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend.

5 In case of emergency, ring this number.

6 If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes.

7 In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with you.

8 If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.

9 If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat.

10 If only your sister could come as well.

11 As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test.

12 But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend.

13 If only hadn't told me earlier.

14 Supposing there was an earthquake.

15 If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother.

16 If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class.

17 If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way.

18 Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail.

19 They set off early in order to reach the village before night.

20 Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.

21 Because it was raining, we couldn't go out.

22 We drove slowly in order for him to follow.

23 She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye.

24 So as to disturb the children, we left quietly.

25 Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar.

Date of preparation:22/ 09/ 2013

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises.

B/ Procedures:

I GRAMMAR:

16/ Not only but also ( Không những mà còn )

* Dùng với động từ :

- They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal

* Dùng với danh từ : Mike play Nguyễn Thị only football but also tennis.

* Dùng với trạng từ: She write not only correctly but also neatly ( rõ ràng, rành mạch )

* Dùng với cụm giới từ: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in

other countries

* Dùng với giới từ: He's not only intelligent but also handsome.

17/ As well as ( Cũng như,đồng thời ) )

* Đi với danh từ : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert.

( Thầy giáo cùng với học sinh đi nghe hoà nhạc )

- My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon

 Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trước.

* Đi với V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children.

( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời viết sách cho trẻ em )

* Đi với tính từ:

- He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also handsome.

18/ Both and

* Đi với tính từ : - He's both intelligent and handsome.

* Đi với danh từ: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn

đi xem hát.)

19/ Either or ( Hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia.)

* Dùng danh từ làm tân ngữ:

- You can take either this hat or that one ( Cậu có thể lấy cái mũ này hặc cái mũ kia )

* Dùng với mệnh đề: Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you

( Hoặc là anh xin lỗi hoặc là tôi phải nói lời chia tay )

* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ

- Either John or his friends have to go

 Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.

20/ Neither nor ( Không cái này và cũng không cái kia )

* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ

- Neither John nor Mary is going to class today

- Neither John nor his cousins are going to

 Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.

* Dùng với động từ : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and she can't

write either

* Dùng với danh từ làm tân ngữ: - She can speak neither English nor French.

21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause

Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work.

= He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired.

22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mặc dù ) sth / doing sth.

Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off ( Mặc dù thời tiết xấu

nhưng chúng tôi vẫn khởi hành )

Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work.

- Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.

( Mặc dù chân đau nhưng anh ấy vẫn về nhà trước khi trời tối.)

= Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he

= Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he

= Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he

II EXERCISES:

A/ Rewrite the following sentences.

1 Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes  Neither

2 He refused to take medicine He hit the nurse as well He not only

3 Manh can't understand English or French  Manh understand

4 She spent all her money She even borrowed some from me  She not only

5 He can speak English He can also speak Russian  He can speak not

6 Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job  In spite of

7 In spite of the forecast it stayed fine Although the rain was

8 Although the team played well, they lost  In spite of

9 In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle

 Although we had

10 I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly  Despite

11 In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday  Although

12 Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job  In spite of

13 The flat 's so noisy but we enjoy living there  Even though

14 Although Christopher was stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him  Despite his

15 While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time

 Despite my

16 Despite knowing the area well, I got lost  I got lost

17 Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did  In spite of

18 Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports

 Despite her

19 When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan  Running

20 After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre  After

21 They decided to go home because they had seen that film before  Having

22 She left the restaurant She didn't pay the bill  She left the restaurant without

23 Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike  Before

24 My mother went to bed early because she felt tired  Feeling

25.I'm sorry now that I didn't go to the university  I regret

B/- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :

1- I / just arrive back / Vietnam

2- It / be / lovely / see / family again / but / miss you / friends / New York

3- I / have / a wonderful time / you / apartment

4- It / be / very kind / you / show me so much / the city

5- I / love / go up / Emprire State Building / Central Park / Statue of Liberty

6- My brother, Miguel, / be going to / New York / month

7- He / come / see you ?

8- I / hope / one day / you visit me / Vietnam

9- I / love / show you / Tan Son Nhat Airport

10- I / look forward / receive / letter / and / see / again

C/ Multiple choice

1 The stamp collection made him famous in the country

2 It rains heavily, I can’t go to the movie with you

3 This year the only award for the student belongs to him

4 We have many well teachers here

5 If you study at the Brighton Language Center, you can live in on campus

6 I can complete a English test if you want

7 He told me he leave the city the following day

A.will have to B.would have to C.has to D.had to

8 Don’t talk in class, ? The teacher is explaining the lesson

9 I remember her somewhere

A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see

10 He is tired he stayed up late watching TV

11 If you like that book, I’ll give it you as my present

12 If you have money, you can travel abroad this summer

13 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated

A.nationhood B.nation wide C.nationality D.nation

14 Can you tell me the reasons for the Mother’s Day?

A.celebrating B.celebration C.celebrate D.celebrated

15 There used to be a military in Red Square on 1st May

16 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all people

17 The people live in Greece speak Greek

18 Don’t touch that wire! You’ll get an electric

19 What about ? Will I be able to find a house?

A.accommodation B.qualification C.identification D.construction

20 A patient is someone

A.who waits a long time B.who is very patient

C.under a doctor’s care D.about to leave the house

21 You should take more exercise if you want to keep

22 Mr Brown in the army from 1960 to1980

A.had served B.has served C.served D.is serving

23 Ther is a shop for tourists at the airport

24 This time next week they to France

A.will be flying B.will fly C.are flying D.have flown

25 You had seak with chips and salad, ?

* ANSWERS:

A/ 1 Neither alcohol nor cigarrettes are bad for you.

2 He not only refuesd to take medicine but also hit the nurse as well

3 Manh can speak neither English nor French

4 She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from me

5 She can speak not only English but also Russian

6 In spite of his ( having a ) good salary he was unhappy in his job

7 Although the rain was forecast, it satyed fine

8 In spite of their good game/ the fact that they played well, the team lost

9 Although we had warned him, he left the camp without taking his rifle.

10 Despite his terrible behaviour, I am fond of my nephew

11 Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday

12 In spite of not having experienced, she got the job

13.Even though the flat 's noisy, we enjoy living there

14 Despite his ( superior ) strength Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacked.15.Despite my ( strong ) disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time

16 I got lost though I know well the area

17 In spite of my warnings, they climbed that tree

18 Despite her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports

19 Running to the stadium, I met Lan

20.After leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre

21 Having seen that film before, they decided to go home

22 She left the restaurant without paying the bill

23 Before lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike

24 Feeling tired,my mother went to bed early

25 I regret not going to the university

B/ 1 I have just arrived back to Vietnam.

2 It is lovely to see my family again but I will miss you and our friends in NewYork

3 I had a wonderful time with you at the apartment

4 It is very kind of you to show me so much about the city

5 I love going up Emprire State Building , the Central Park and Statue of Liberty

6 My brother, Miguel is going to visit New York next month

7 Could he come to see you ?

8 I hope one day you 'll visit me in Vietnam

9 I'd love to show you about Tan Son Nhat Airport

10 I look forward to receiving your letter and seeing you again

LESSON 14: Present participles

B Phân từ hiện tại (Present participles)

2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving

2.2/ Use:

* Làm trạng ngữ trong câu

Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along the road I saw an accident

- Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight

= As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight

(Sợ rằng cảnh sát sẽ nhận ra cho nên hắn không bao giờ đi ra ngoài vào ban ngày)

* Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trước diễn ra xong rồi mới đén hành động thứ 2 ta

dùng dạng '' Having done ''

Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the letter, I went to post it ( Khi đã viết xong thư tôi mang đi gửi )

* Được sử dụng trong mẫu câu.

 Have sb/sth + doing = cause: làm cho

Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal.

 S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: không cho phép ai làm

gì

Eg: I won't have him telling me what to do.

 Các cụm hiện tại phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that đều có thể mở đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ gián tiếp.

Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded.

Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way.

 To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bắt gặp/ nhìn thấy / quan sát ai đang làm gì ( hành động của tân ngữ làm phật lòng chủ ngữ).

Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious.

We caught a child clinbing over the wall.

I saw an old man coming into that house.

 To find sb/sth doing sth: Phát hiện thấy ai đang làm gì / cái gì đang

Eg: I found him standing at the doorway

Eg: He found a tree lying across the road.

 To leave sb doing sth : Để cho ai làm gì

Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.

 Go/come doing sth ( dùng cho thể thao và mua sắm)

Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go fishing

Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ?

 To spend time doing sth: Dùng thời gian làm gì

Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons.

My father spent 2 years working in Hue.

 To waste time doing: hao phí thời gian làm gì

Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends.

Don't waste time playing video games.

 To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì

Ex: He has trouble listening English.

 To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì

Ex: This project is worth spending time and money on.

 To be busy doing something: bận/ mải mê làm gì

Eg; She is busy packing now

 To feel sth/ sb doing ( Cảm thấy cái gì đang diễn ra / ai đang làm gì )

 To keep sb doing sth ( Bắt, giữ ai làm gì )

Eg: Don't keep her waiting !

 Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Không có ích, ít khi có ích (làm gì)

Ex: It's no good my talking to him: Nói chuyện với anh ta tôi chả thấy có ích gì Ex: What good is it asking her: Hỏi cô ta thì có ích gì cơ chứ

II EXERCISES:

1 Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle:

1 People ( wish) ……… to visit the cave are here

2 He wasted a whole afternoon ( try) …….to repair the car

3 ( shop) is her hobby

4 One of life’s pleasure is ( have) ……….breakfast in bed

5 ( Whistle) ……… to himself, he walked down the road

6 In spite of ( miss) ……… the train , we arrived on time

7 They found the money ……….( lye) on the ground

8 He was trapped in a (burn)……… house

9 I’m tired of (work) …………eight hours a day

10 She always puts off (go) ………… to the dentist

2 Dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle để rút gọn các câu sau:

1 We heard a loud noise and ran to the window

2 I met her somewhere I remember it

3 He ruined his sight He watched TV all day

4 We saw a clown He stood on his head

5 He was talking to the girl at that time I heard it

6 The audience waved heir hands and cheered the winner

7 When she saw him, she was a bit embarrassed

8 The thief jumped over the fence and escaped

9 John was absent I was surprised at it

10 We spent the whole day We played cards

3 Nối hai câu sau bằng Gerund, Present Participle hoặc Perfect Gerund, Perfect Present Participle:

1.She entered the room suddenly She found them smoking

2.He had broken the window He admitted it

3.When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof.4.I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously.

5.After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park

6.We were shocked We heard that you had been fined

7.He had not been informed of the secret business deal He denied it

8.I was not told about it I don’t recall it

* ANSWERS:

1 Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle:

2 Dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle để rút gọn các câu sau:

1 We ran to the window because of hearing a loud noise and

2 I I remembered meeting her somewhere

3 He ruined his sight He watched TV all day

4 We saw a clown He stood on his head

5 He was talking to the girl at that time I heard it

6 The audience waved heir hands and cheered the winner

7 When she saw him, she was a bit embarrassed

8 The thief jumped over the fence and escaped

9 John was absent I was surprised at it

10 We spent the whole day We played cards

3 Nối hai câu sau bằng Gerund, Present Participle hoặc Perfect Gerund, Perfect Present Participle:

1.She entered the room suddenly She found them smoking

2.He had broken the window He admitted it

3.When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof.4.I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously

5.After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park

6.We were shocked We heard that you had been fined

7.He had not been informed of the secret business deal He denied it

8.I was not told about it I don’t recall it

III HOMEWORK:

- Learn by heart the grammar.

Date of preparation:26/ 09/ 2013