Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai to express an action happening in the past and continues to the present time.. 2.3 Modals Động từ tình thái:
Trang 1PHÒNG GD&ĐT NÚI THÀNH ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 1
1 Tenses (Các thì)
1.1 Simple present (Hiện tại đơn): • S + V(-s/-es) • S + don’t/doesn’t + V(inf) • Do/Does + S +V(inf)
Diễn tả sự thật bao quát, chân lý (to talk about general truths)
Examples: The earth goes round the sun The moon doesn’t go round the sun Mars is near the Earth
1.2 Simple past (Quá khứ đơn): • S + V-ed / V2 • S + didn’t + V(inf) • Did + S +V(inf)
Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định (to express a complete action in the definite past time (yesterday; ago; in May; in 2005; last Sunday/week/month/year…)
Examples: What did you do last night? – I did my homework and then I went to bed
USED TO → • S + used to + V(inf) • S + didn’t use to + V(inf) • Did + S + use to + V(inf)
Diễn tả hành động, thói quen thường xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng nay không còn xảy ra nữa
Examples: I used to go fishing when I was a child I didn’t use to go to bed after 10 o’clock
In the past there used to be a bakery here, but now there isn’t a bakery here
1.3 Near future/Future of intention (Tương lai gần): S + am/is/are + going to + V(inf)
Diễn đạt dự định, kế hoạch sắp thực trong tương lai gần
Example: What are you going to do this weekend? – I am going to visit my home village
1.4 Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành): • S + have/has + P.P.(V-ed/V3) • S + haven’t/hasn’t + P.P Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai (to express an action happening
in the past and continues to the present time.) Cách dùng này thường có since hoặc for đi kèm
since + thời điểm → since yesterday, since 2 o’clock, since last week, since 2007
for + quảng thời gian → for 2 hours, for a day, for 5 days, for a week, for 3 years
Examples: I started learning English 3 years ago (Tôi bắt đầu học tiếng Anh cách đây 3 năm.)
I have leaned English for 3 years (Tôi học tiếng Anh được 3 năm.) (tính đến giờ.)
When did she move to this area? - She moved to this area in 2006
How long has she lived in this area? - She has lived in this area since 2006.
Exercise: Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verb.
a) The sun (rise) in the east and _(set) in the west
b) Where you (go) last Sunday? – I _(go) to the countryside
c) Nga has a movie ticket She (see) a movie tonight
d) My grandmother used to _(live) on a farm when she was young
e) She _ (move) to this area last week She (be) in this area for a week
f) I like your watch How long you (have) it? – I (have) it for some years g) My sister (leave) home 7 years ago I (never/ meet) her again since then h) What you (do) last weekend? – I (play) golf
i) We _ (live) in Da Nang for 15 years Then in 2003 we (move) to Tam Ky
We _ (live) in Tam Ky since 2003
j) Mai (watch) TV every night But last night she (not watch) TV
2 Structures:
2.1 (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive : (không) đủ để
Exercise: Answer the questions Use: (not) + adjective + enough + to- infinitive a Can you ride a motor bike? (No/ not/ old) → No I am not old enough to ride a bike. b Can you carry this bag? (Yes/ strong) →
c Can you play basketball? (No/ not/ tall) →
d Can he feed himself? (No/ not/ old) →
e Can she do this work? (Yes/ experienced) →
f Are you going to buy this book? (No/ not have/ money/ buy it)
Trang 22.2 Reflexive pronouns: -self and -selves
I myself you yourself / yourselves
He himself we ourselves
It itself
Exercise: Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns
a) Please help me I can’t do it myself
b) Don’t worry about us We can look after
c) What’s the matter, Hoa? - I cut
d) How did you cut ?
e) John was very lucky He fell off his bike but he didn’t hurt
f) Why did Romeo and Juliet kill ? - It’s a long story
2.3 Modals (Động từ tình thái):
must / have to / ought to / should / may (might) / can (could) / will (would) + bare infinitive
(Theo sau động từ tình thái là động từ nguyên mẫu không “to”; trừ have to và ought to)
Dùng have to, ought to và must để diễn tả nhiệm vụ, nghĩa vụ phải làm (obligation / duty)
Eg: I have to / must do my chores
Dùng ought to và should để diễn tả lời khuyên (advice)
Eg: You ought to / should eat morevegetables You are too fat
Dùng may / can / could để diễn tả lời ngỏ ý giúp đở (offering assistant)
Eg: May I help you? Do you need any help?
Dùng can / could / will / would để diễn tả lời đề nghị giúp đở (ask for favor)
Eg: Can you help me? Could you do me a favor?
Lưu ý các cách đáp lại (response) lời ngỏ ý giúp đở và lời yêu cầu giúp đở
Exercise: Choose the best word to complete the sentences.
a) you help me, please? ( May / Let / Can )
b) What I do for you? ( will / can / may )
c) Could you me a favor? ( do / make / take )
d) you need any help? ( Could / Can / Do )
e) That's very kind you? ( for / of / with )
f) Tim's teacher says he to spend more time on Spanish ( must / should / ought )
2.4 Verb form (Dạng của động từ): bare infinitive, to-infinitive, V-ing
can / will / must / may / should do love, like (yêu thích)
hate (ghét)
dislike (không thích) doing
enjoy (thích, khoái) finish (hoàn thành)
want / need / would like to do
want (muốn)
ask (đề nghị) somebody to do
tell (yêu cầu, bảo)
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (infinitive or V-ing)
a) Teachers often tell students (do) their homework
b) Some students hate _ (do) homework
c) Miss Blake asked Lan _ (look) at her book
d) Miss Jackson said Tim should _ (spend) more time on Spanish
e) Miss Jackson told Tim (spend) more time on Spanish
f) Bao often spends his free time _ (help) blind people.
g) I’d like _ (send) this parcel to Quy Nhon
h) “Can you (come) to my room after the class, Ba?” Mr Pike said
i) Tim will try his best _ (improve) his Spanish.
j) The streets are _ (get) wider and cleaner.
Trang 3k) His father is too old (work).
2.5 Adverbs of manner (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách): Adjective + -ly adverbs
Trạng thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ hoặc cả câu Trạng từ đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ (nếu động từ không có tân ngữ (object)
careful : cẩn thận carefully hard: chăm chỉ, tích cực
good: tốt, giỏi, hay, đẹp well
Examples:
- Tom is careful (Tom cẩn thận): careful là tính từ đứng sau to be
- Tom is a careful driver (Tom là người lái xe cẩn thận): careful đứng trước danh từ
- Tom drives carefully (carefully là trạng từ đứng sau động từ drives để bổ nghĩa)
- Mai did her test carefully (carefully bổ nghĩa cho động từ đi nhưng phải đứng sau tân ngữ her test)
Exercise: Complete the sentences with a suitable adjective or adverb.
a Hoa is a _ learner She works _
b They are working _ in the next room
c Can you speak more _? I can’t hear you _
d I’m very sorry I know I behaved _
2.6 Prepositions of time: on; in; at; before; after; between; until; since; for
on Monday
on Monday morning
on June 6
on Christmas Eve
on the weekend
in the morning
in (the) summer
in June, in 2009
at Christmas, at night
at 10 o’clock, at noon
before midnight / breakfast after midnight / breakfast until midnight / 10 p.m.
between 9 and 10 p.m.
from 9 to/till 10 p.m.
since Monday
2009 yesterday
for 2 days
3 years
Exercise: Fill out the blanks with the suitable prepositions of time.
a) He arrived in Ha Noi six, _ the morning, Tuesday
b) She was born _ April 20 and died _1998
c) We must be there 6.30 and 6.45
d) They have lived here _ last year
e) The movie won’t finish _ midnight
f) I'll phone you _ Friday afternoon _ about 4 o'clock
g) His mother has worked for this company June 2007
h) His mother was in Ha Noi June 2005
i) My birthday is March, 28
2.7 Comparison with: like, (not) as…as; (not) the same as; different from
Examples Your hair is black; mine is black, too (the same)
Your hair is the same color as mine.
Exercise: Read the situations and complete the second sentence.
a) I am tall, but you are taller (as as)
I am not
b) Your hair is black; mine is black, too (the same)
Your hair is _ color as _
c) Cats aren’t friendly, but dogs are friendly (different from)
Cats are _
d) My bike is good, but yours is better (as…as)
My bike is
Trang 4I arrived here _time as _
2.8 Comparative and superlative adjectives
Examples: a) Nam is 1.5m tall Ba is 1.6m tall Minh is 1.8m tall
Ba is taller than Nam
Minh is taller than Ba Minh is the tallest of all
b) The apartment is expensive The house is more expensive than the apartment
The villa is the most expensive
Exercises: Make comparisons between the city and the country Use the cues
1 schools/big/small → Schools in the city are bigger than schools in the country
→ Schools in the country are smaller than schools in the city
2 food/expensive/cheap →
→
3 the air/polluted/fresh →
→
4 medical facilities/good/bad →
→
2.9 Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh) / Requests (Câu cầu khiến) a) Câu mệnh lệnh (Commands) là câu ra lệnh cho người khác phải làm điều gì (mệnh lệnh khẳng định) hoặc đừng làm điều gì đó (mệnh lệnh phủ định) Ví dụ: ▪ (Please) sit down ▪ Listen to me, (please) ▪ Answer my question, (please) ▪ Don’t look at me, (please) ▪ (Please) don’t open your book b) Câu cầu khiến (Requests) là câu yêu cầu hay đề nghị người khác làm điều gì (giống như câu mệnh lệnh; nhưng lời lẽ lịch sự hơn bằng cách thêm Can you (please) / Could you vào đầu câu Ví dụ: ▪ Can you open the window, please?▪ Could you give Tom this message, please? Report the following request or commands (Tường thuật lời mệnh lệnh hoặc cầu khiến sau:) S + asked (đề nghị, nhờ) told (bảo, yêu cầu) + somebody + to-infinitive "Can you listen to me, please?" Mr Brown said to Lan (Em hãy nghe tôi.) → Mr Brown asked Lan to listen to him (Thầy Brown đề nghị Lan nghe thầy.) "Don't look at your book." Mr Brown said to Lan (Em hãy đừng nhìn sách của em.) → Mr Brown told Lan not to look at her book (Thầy Brown bảo Lan đừng nhìn sách của nó.) 1 "Lan, can you open your book?" Mr Baker said (Lan, em hãy mở sách ra.) → Mr Baker
2 Mr Baker said to Quan: "Please answer my question." (Em hãy trả lời câu hỏi của tôi.) → Mr Baker
3 Hoa said to Bao: "Can you help me with this math problem?" (Bạn vui lòng giúp tôi bài toán này?) → Hoa
4 Mr Baker said to Mai: “Can you spend more time on Math, please?” (Hãy dành nhiều tgian hơn )
→ Mr Baker
5 Miss Green said to Tuan: “Wait for me outside my room, please?” (Đợi tôi bên ngoài phòng tôi.) → Miss Green
6 Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” (Làm ơn giúp tôi một tay.) → Mrs Jackson
7 Mary said to Tom, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” (Làm ơn xách dùm va li cho tôi.) → Mary
8 Miss Blake said “Please put down your pen, Nam.” (Nam, em hãy đặt bút xuống.) → Miss Blake
9 Miss Lien said to Nam: "Don't open your book." (Đừng mở sách ra.)
Trang 5→ Miss Lien
Make comparisons between the city and the country about these things
traffic medical facilities
transport schools
Examples: There are more entertainments in the city than in the country
Food in the country is cheaper than food in the city
II/ READ (Unit 1 to Unit 8)
Read the passages and answer the questions/ tick (T) true (F) false/ fill out the gaps/ choose the best answer/ find the words from the passage that has the same meaning as/
III/ WRITE
- Write a paragraph about your partner
- Write a telephone message (Date, Time, For, Message, Taken by)
- Write the description of a room in your house
- Use the given words to write the story
- Write a letter to your parents/ a pen pal/ a friend about your neighborhood (4 sections: - - - Heading/ Opening/ Body and Closing)
- Write a (community) notice about your class meeting/ or your Sports Club meeting
IV/ LISTEN
- Listen to the tape (or teacher) and fill in the missing words
- Listen to the story and choose the most suitable title
- Listen and fill out a report card or a song
- Listen and choose the best answer
busy easyexpensive cheap good bad poor big accessible fresh
Trang 6I/ Chọn từ/ cụm từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu (4.0 đ)
1 My younger brother isn’t old enough to feed (myself/ herself/ himself/ yourself)
2 Lan went to class late this morning because she _up late.(gets/ got/ getting/ get)
3 _have you lived here? – We’ve lived here since 1997 (When/ Where/ How often/ How long)
4 Our grandmother used to us stories (tell/ tells/ telling/ told)
5 She has learned English _three years (about/ in/ during/ for)
6 My brother hates soccer (playing/ played/ to play/ plays)
7 _did Tim study this semester? – Very well (What/ How/Why/ Who)
8 A black and white TV is not a color TV (as modern than/ more modern than/ as modern as/ more modern as)
II/ Tìm tự/ cụm từ không cùng chủ điểm với 3 từ còn lại trong nhóm (1,5 đ)
1 a refrigerator a disk rack a wardrobe an electric stove
2 watching TV washing the dishes sweeping the floor feeding the pigs
3 tall buildings traffic jam beautiful views shopping malls
III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm bài tập A, B bên dưới
My name is Linh I am a student of grade 8 I go to school in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday I often
do my homework in the evening At home nobody can help me with my homework I am good at Math and Physics, but I am not very good at Chemistry and Biology so I spend more time on these subjects Everyday
I spend half an hour on Biology and an hour on Chemistry I also need to improve my English and history I often ask my friend to help me with my English exercises
In my free time I often read or play volleyball with my school friends I love playing volleyball but I hate basketball
A Trả lời 3 câu hỏi sau (1,5 đ)
1 How many days a week does Linh go to school?
2 Who helps Linh with her homework?
3 What does Linh often do in her free time?
B Viết T (true) sau câu Đúng/ F (false) sau câu Sai theo nội dung đoạn văn trên (1,5 đ)
1 Linh spends more time on Biology than on Chemistry _
2 She is not very good at English and History _
3 She never takes part in any sports activities _
IV/ Điền thêm từ để hoàn chỉnh các câu tường thuật sau (1,5đ)
1 “Can you carry my bag?” Huong asked Linh _her bag
2 “Can you wait for me?” Linh asked Huong _
3 “Please answer my question.” Mr Hien told Tu question