Đề cương ôn tâp AV8 HK1-N.Phuong

Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự việc: - đang xãy ra lúc nói hay trong khoảng thời gian đang nói... -Một hành động tạm thời -Một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai với trạng từ chỉ thời gia

THE FIRST TERM REVISION-English 8 ( 2010- 2011 )

A VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 8

B. TENSES

Nguyen Trai Secondary School

Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong

Present simple

Always, usually,

Often, never,

Sometimes, ever

Every, seldom

Once/twice/thre

e times a

week /month…

Diễn tả -Một chân lý,một sự thật hiển nhiên,1 thói quen ở hiện tại.

-Một hành động trong tương lai ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when, before, after ,until ,till,As soon as,…

-lịch trình ,thời gian biểu

TO BE: AM, AM NOTà I

IS ,ISN’T à HE, SHE, IT, BA ARE, AREN’Tà WE, YOU, THEY ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG

I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT, BA (+) S + V S + V+ S/ ES (-) S+ DON’T + V S+ DOESN’T + V (?) DO + S+ V? DOES +S + V?

-Yes, S+ do /does -No, S+ don’t /doesn’t PASSIVE VOICE S+ is /am /are + p.p

-V+ ES: :động từ tận cùng có:O,S,Z,X,SH,CH Go->goes

mix->mixes haveàhas study-> studies (tận cùng có phụ âm +

yà ies )≠ PLAYS -Cách đọc đuôi ES/ S Những động từ tận cùng có:

*s,sh,ch,z,x,ge,ce,se+(e)s=>/IZ/

*p,t,k,f,Ө(th)à /s/; helps,looks

*các âm còn lạià/z/:

loves,plays,learns Present

progressive

Now,at the

moment,at

present,sau câu

mệnh

lệnh-Look!/

Listen!/ Be

careful!

Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự việc:

- đang xãy ra lúc nói hay trong khoảng thời gian đang nói

-Một hành động tạm thời -Một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai với trạng từ chỉ thời gian: tonight,

tomorrow,next week

-Dùng với ALWAYS để diễn

tả sự phàn nàn

(+) S+ IS/AM/ARE + V-ING (-) S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING (?) IS/AM/ARE+ S + V-ING?

YES S+IS/AM/ARE NO S +IS/AM/ARE+NOT PASSIVE VOICE

S + is/ am/ are+ being+ p.p

-Liveàliving -swimàswimming(tận cùng có 1 nguyên âm+ 1 phụ âmàgấp đôi phụ

âm + ING -BeginàBeginning # visità Visiting

- Các động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễnàthì hiện tại đơn:be, want, like, see, belong, know, love, need, hate ,suppose, remember, release, mean, forget, prefer, hear, believe, seem,

understand, have, think những động

từ có ý niệm thơì gian ngắn:stop,drop,find,buy,break, The future

intention tense

Tomorrow,next

,tonight….

-Một sự việc ,một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai.

-Dựa vào hiện tượng để dự báo điều sắp xảy ra.

-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện

mà được quyết định trước khi nói.

(+) S+ IS /AM /ARE /+ GOING TO+V -)S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+GOINGTO+V (?) IS /AM / ARE+S +GOING TO +V?

Yes S+ IS /AM /ARE.

No.S + IS /AM /ARE/+NOT passive voice

S+IS/AM/ARE/GOING TO+BE+P.P.

-Những động từ chỉ sự chuyển động:

go ,come ,move dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thay cho tương lai gần

Ví dụ:

I’m going to my village tomorrow Simple future

Tomorrow,next

,soon.,in two

years time,in

2012,I think,I

promise, I hope

-Một sự việc ,một hành động chắc chắn hoặc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

-Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1 lời

đe doạ -Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu lịch sự.

-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện

mà được quyết định ngay lúc nói.

(+) S+WILL/SHALL+V (-) S+WON’T/SHAN’T+V (?) WILL/SHALL +S +V?

Yes S+WILL/SHALL

N o S+WON’T/SHAN’T passive voice

S+WILL/SHALL+BE +P.P.,

-I will = I’ll -will not = won’t -shall not = shan’t

* I , WE -à SHALL

* Shall we + V? = Let’s + V

* Shall I +V ? = Do you want me

to +V?

Simple past

Ago, yesterday,

in 2005, last

-Một hành động ,1 sự việc xảy

ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

- 1 chuổi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ theo trình tự thời gian

- 1 thói quen trong quá khứ -Dùng trong câu tường thuật ,

Và kể chuyện

TO BE:

-WAS, WASN’Tà I, HE,SHE,IT,Ba -WERE,WEREN’Tà WE,YOU,THEY

*ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG (+) S+V-ED/II

(-) S+ DIDN’T+V (?) DID + S +V?

-Trả lời:

Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t Passive: S + was/ were + p.p

- Động từ quy tắc: V + ED

• Arrive à Arrived

• Stop à Stopped

• Study à studied

- Cách đọc đuôi “ED”/id/ à t, d: visited, needed…

• /t/ à s, k, p, f, sh, ch, θ (th) ,dz: looked, missed…

• /d/ à các âm còn lại: loved, called….

Present Perfect

(for, since, ever,

before, so far, up

to now, until

now, already,

yet, lately, just,

- Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu

từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại/ tương lai: for, since, ever, before, so far, up to now, until now…

- 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định thời gian:

- Khẳng định:

S + have/ has + PP

- Phủ định:

S + have/ has + not + PP

- Nghi vấn:

Have/ has + S + PP ?

*PP: V-ed / V3

* I, we, you, they à have

He, she, it à has

* Been/ gone.

- My farther has been to London ( He isn’t there now)

- My farther has gone to London

2

B TENSES

C STRUCTURES

1 S+V+ (not ) adj + enough + to –infinitive : (Không) đủ…… để làm gì

S+ V(not ) adj + enough (for someone ) + to –infinitive

Example :a- My sister is old She can drive a car

-> My sister is old enough to drive a car

b)Mr.Nam is not rich He can’t buy a house

-> Mr.Nam is not rich enough to buy a house

c)The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood

-> The worker is clever enough to make fine things from wood

d)The weather was fine We could go camping

-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping

2 S+ V + too + adj (for someone ) + to –infinitive : qua… không thể….

Example : My mother is too tired to cook dinner

a-I’m busy I can’t go to the movie theater

àI’m too busy to go to the movie theater

b-This bag is heavy I can’t carry this bag

àThis bag is too heavy for me to carry

c- The question is difficult We can’t answer the question

à The question is too difficult for us to answer

3 Used to –infinitive : đã từng (thói quen trong quá khứ ) ≠ be /get used to + V-ING

* Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) : S + used to-infinitive

* Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to –infinitive

* Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to infinitive ?

Example :I used to go swimming but now I don’t go swimming any more

a)There ………… (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago

b)Mr.Hau ……… (not drink ) coffee when he was young but he likes it now c)I ……… (not like ) her but we are best friends now

d)When I was a child I ……… (not study ) hard

e)They moved Dong Ha city last year They ……… (live ) in a small village in the country

4.Modals : must , have to , ought to , will , can ,could + v (infinitive )

Example : I can play soccer

5.Gerunds ( Danh động từ:) like , enjoy , love , dislike , hate + V-ing

-be interested in, be good at , look forward to… …

Example : I like watching TV

She doesn’t like playing volleyball

6.Reported speech :

* Command & request :

@ - S +told someone ( not ) to –infinitive

Example :She said : “Don’t play soccer in the street ,boys ”

->She told the boys not to play soccer in the street

-Nam said to me : “please wait for me a few minutes ”

->Nam told me to wait for him a few minutes

@ - S + asked someone ( not ) to –infinitive

Tuan said to Nam : “Can you lend me your history book ”

->Tuan asked Nam to lend him his history book

*Advice: S + said (to + O )+ S+ should + V (infinitive )

Lan said to Nam : “you should change the way you learn English ”

->Lan said Nam should change the way he learned English

I -> myself

You -> yourself /yourselves

She has to cook dinner herself 1.We protect ourselves from the rain with umbrella

2.You will cut yourself /yourselves with that knife if you are not careful

3.I must learn to control myself

8 Comparison with like : tương tự như , như là

Example : He sings like a singer

Minh is like his brother

-Ngoài ra còn có thể sử dụng : the same as , similar to

+ different from : khác với

My old school is different from my new school

+So sánh bằng -S1+ V+ as +adj /adv +as + S2

+So sánh không bằng : -S1+ V+ not so /as +adj /adv +as + S2

+ So sánh hơn / so sánh nhất

ADJ/

ADV

Hot -> hotter -> the hottest much/ many -> more -> the most

Easy -> easier -> the easiest far -> further-> the furthest

Good / well -> better -> the best farther the farther

Bad / badly -> worse -> the worst little -> less -> the least

D EXERCISES:

I.Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form / tense :

1.It ……… ………(be ) hot in the Summer

2.I……… ……… (not eat ) anything for two days

3.They … ……(move ) to Hue City in 1990 and … ……… … (live ) there since then

4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I… ……….(go ) to the circus

5.Most rivers …… …… …….(flow ) into the sea

6.The earth …… …… …(circle) the sun once every 365 days

7.She … ……… (not go ) to school last Sunday

8.You should… … … (listen ) to English conversations on TV

9.Lam… …… …(spend ) a holiday with his parents in Nha Trang last week

10.I… ………(not see ) him for four years

11.They… ……… ( start) to build this house last year They… …… ….(not finish ) yet

12 Peter (be) ……… my pen pal We ( be ) …… ………friends for over two years.

13 Tim ! What …………you ( do ) …… ? I want you ( pay )… ………more attention to the

lesson

14 My father can’t ( fix ) … ……his motorbike anymore! He (buy ) … ….…a new one next

week

15 I ( not see ) …… …… him since we ( say ) …… ….goodbye a year ago.

16.We (live) ………… ………… …here for 10 years.

17My brother likes (listen) … ………to music very much.

18.I (stay) …… …up late last night I ( spend) hours (do) my homework.

19.Ba is not old enough (drive) ………… …a car.

20 Nam used (be) …… …… …in England ,so he got used to( drive) on the left

21 He often (watch) … ………TV , he enjoys (watch) sports.

22 Peter likes (live) ……… …in Viet Nam

23 What you (do) … ………… ……… last night ?

24 Look! The boy (climb) ………… … …over the wall, he (fall) off.

25 Nam (not get) ………… … good marks last year, he should ( study) harder.

26 We hope the weather (be) ………… … …cool tomorrow

27 Mr Hung is interested in (play) … ……… … badminton after work.

28 I(go) ………to work early yesterday

30 They (leave) ……… … for Nha Trang next month

31 Let’s (walk) ………… … on the pavement

II.Put the following sentences into reported speech

1 “Could you buy me an English book , Hoa ?” Nam asked Hoa

Nam asked………

2 “Please turn off the radio ” Phuong said to Tuan

Phuong told………

3 “Can you get back home by half past ten ?” Minh said to his sister

Minh asked………

4 “Please remind Lan to practice speaking English ,Mrs.Hau” Lan’s teacher said

Lan’s teacher asked … ………

5 “Get up early to learn your lesson ,Toan” His father said

His father told Toan ………

6 “You should stay in bed for a few days ” The doctor said to Hoa

The doctor said Hoa………

7 “You shouldn’t drink wine or smoke ” The doctor said to Nam

The doctor said ………

8.Their mother said to them: “Don’t make so much noise ”

Their mother told them ………

9.Nam said to the taxi driver : “please turn lelt at the first traffic light ”

Nam asked ………

10.”Your brother shouldn’t watch action movies, they are very violent.”said Ba

Ba advised

III.Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others

(Tìm một từ có cách phát âm khác)

IV.Match the questions in the column A with the answers in the column B

1.Do you like learning English ? a.About two hours each day

2.Which one do you prefer ,country life or city life ? b.Certainly.Oh,they ‘re heavy

3.Can you help me to carry these books ? c.Country life ,of course

4.How do you learn to speak English ? d.Reading and acting

5.What are your hobbies ? e.Yes ,I do

6.How many hours a day do you study English ? f.I speak English whenever I have a chance 1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+……… 5+……… 6+………

1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+……… 5+……… 6+………

*** Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B

1 Why mustn’t you let children play in the

kitchen?

2 How long have you lived here?

3 Would you like to play table tennis this

afternoon?

4 Could you help me, please?

a Yes, certainly

b Because the kitchen is dangerous place?

c I have lived here for 10 years

d Yes, I’d love to 1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+………

V.Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets ;

(tìm hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc )

1.What led to the……….of the telephone ? (INVENT )

2.Tuan ………his friends to his house on Christmas Day (INVITATION )

3.Your dictionary is……… from mine (DIFFERENCE )

4.My mother cooked a………dish last night (TASTE )

5.Everyone in the neiborhood is……… with what we have done (PLEASE )

13. Parents must pay much attention to the of their children ( safe)

14. There are more and more people visiting the ………… in our town.( orphan)

VI.Prepositions: (điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống )

1.She was born in the USA ………1928

3.She is proud ……….her son

4.Please turn……….the light for me It’s too dark

5.We arranged to meet you ………seven ………….the morning

6.They came to visit me………my birthday

7 The post office is not far ……… my house

8.She was born ……… May 4th , 1990 ……….Dalat

9-He worked ………… deaf – mutes ……… Boston University

10.Mrs Lien said you could reach her ……… 340450458

11.Snow is falling all ………… the country

12.Will you pick me ………… after the party?

13.The secretary took a message ……… her boss

14.What do you usually do ………… the weekend

15.They often go out for dinner Saturday evenings

VII.Complete the dialogue : (điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống )

Tourist : Could you do me a……….please ?

You : Sure ,what can I do for you ?

Tourist : I……… my money Could you show me the…….to the nearest Police station? You :Turn right when you get out ………the station

Turn ……….again at the first corner Go ahead until you see the Police station ……… on your right

Tourirt : Thank you very much That’t very kind ……… you

VIII.Rewrite

1.Nam is very young He can’t drive a car

Nam isn’t……… …….

2.The red pen is cheaper than the blue one The red pen isn’t as ……….…………

3.When I was a child ,I was afraid of ghost I used to……….………

4.I walked to school in 20 minutes It took……… ………

5.Tom started learning English in 2008 Tom has………

6.Helping poor children is a good activity It is………

7 What about going to the beach now ? - Yes, let’s Shall……… ………?

8 Mary is taller than Daisy Daisy isn’t ………

9 Our teacher said, “ Listen carefully in class to save your study time at home “ Our teacher told ………

10 Do you need any help ? May ………?

11 He said me, “ Open the door and the window” ……… …

12 He said me, “ Don’t drink coffee, please” ……… …

IX.Find and correct mistakes 1.We have learned English for 2006 >………

2.Put all dangerous objects out on children reach >………

3.I’m going to being home late tonight >………

4.Why must not children play by matches ? à………

5.Nam can swim good but I can not >………

6.You look very happily today à………

7.Where did your grandmother used to live ? >………

8.Our new car is hard to drive than our old car. >………

9.There are a lot of food in the fridge, so help yourself.-à………

10.Liz doesn’t run quickly as Tim, but she can run farther. >………

X WRITING: Write a passage using the following sets of words and phrases You can make all the necessary changes and additions 1 Lan / like / learn English ………

2 She / begin / learn / this language / 2003 ………

3 She / always / want / improve her English ………

4 Last week / she / buy / English-Vietnamese dictionary ………

5 She / often / use/ it/ for reading

………

6.Bob / like / play /football / but he / not / strong / enough / play

………

7.Mai / work / Phuong Nam Company / seven years

………

8.Hoa’s shoes / different / her sister’s

………

9.I used / collect / stamps / when / be / kid

………

10.What / you / do / last weekend ?

………

XI Comebine a pair sentence, using the cue words in the parentheses.

1 Minh does morning exercises regularly He wants to be healthy (so as to)

………

2 You have to wear warm clothes You won’t catch a cold ( in order to)

………

3 Please close the window I don’t want anybody to look at my room (so that)

………

4 I’ll write to Mai I want to invite her to my birthday party (so as to)

………

5 She said nothing She didn’t want to make him angry (so as to)

………

6 I’m learning English I want to read books in English ( in order to)

………

7 Mrs Hien decided to give up her job She wanted to have more time with her children ( in order to)

………

8 He locked the door He wanted nobody to disturb him (so that)

………

9 Mr Tam saves money He wants to do an MA course abroad (so that)

………

10 He hurried up to the station He didn’t want to miss the train (so as to)

………

XII: *Writing (viết thư dùng từ gợi ý )

1 Dear Tom ,

I / live / a small house near / central of the city

………

The city / look / busy / noisy

………

I / not live far my school / I walk there

………

I hope / will come / next summer holiday

………

Write to me as soon as you can I’m looking forwards to hearing from you

********

2 Love,

Dear Tan ,

I / be happy / tell /you / I / able / join / the Green Group / my school

………

The G G / be / holding / one-environment month plan

………

We /going / clean / banks / lakes / every weekend

………

We / going / plant / trees / flowers / parks / and / and / water / every afternoon / after class

………

I / hope / we / can / give / green color / city / and / earn / more money / school

………

The program / be / interesting / and / useful

………

I /be still / good health I / tell / you more / the G G’s activities

………

*Reading (đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi )

Great Britain is a large country It is much smaller than France It has four parts :England ,Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland England is the largest part of the country and has always been strongest English is the national language in all parts of Britain All the people who live in Britain can speak English but not all the people speak English in that country

A True or false question:

1 Great Britain is smaller than France

2 England is the largest part of the country and has always been weakest

3 English is the national language in all parts of Britain

4 All the people who live in Britain can speak English but not all

B Questions:

1.Is Great Britain bigger than France ?

………

2.How many parts are there in Britain ?

………

3.Is England the largest part of Britain ?

………

4.Which language is the national language in Britain ?

………