CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN NÂNG CAOTIẾNG ANH 7 I/ The present simple tense Ordinary verbs To speak English + I, we, you, they speak English.. Trả lời ngắn gọn và trả lời câu hỏi Wh-- Do the stu
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN NÂNG CAO
TIẾNG ANH 7
I/ The present simple tense ( Ordinary verbs )
To speak English
+ I, we, you, they speak English
He, she speaks English
- I do not speak English
He does not speak English
Does he speak English?
? Don’t I speak English?
Doesn’t he speak English?
Notes:
1 Affirmative: ngôi thứ 3 số ít thêm s / es vào sau danh từ
2 Negative: Đặt do not vào giữa S + V Riêng ngôi thứ 3 số ít đặt does not
3 Interrotive: Đặt do, does ( ngôi số 3 số ít ) lên trước S
4 Negative – Interrogative: Đặt don’t, doesn’t trước S
5 Do not → don’t; does not → doesn’t
6 Cách thêm s /es vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít
- Động từ tận cùng = o + es
Ex: to do → does; to go → goes
- Động từ tận cùng = x, s, ss, sh, ch + es
Ex: to fix, to cross, to brush, to teach → fixes, crosses, brushes …
- Động từ tân cùng = y sau 1 phụ âm → ies
Ex: to study → studies
7 Cách đọc tận cùng s / es:
- / s / : sau f, p, k , t Ex: He looks
- / iz / : sau s, ss, sh, ch, x, z Ex: He misses
- / z / còn lại Ex: He learns
8 Trả lời ngắn gọn và trả lời câu hỏi
Wh Do the students speak English in class?
Trang 2Yes, they do.
No, they don’t
- Does Nam speak English in class?
Yes, he does
No, he doesn’t
- What does he usually do in the afternoon?
He usually does his homework
9 Cách dùng ( usage )
- Thói quen: I get up at 6 everyday
( thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tính thường xuyên: always, usually, often, sometimes, never và every… )
- Chân lý: The sun rises in the east
* EXERCISES: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense.
1 I ( be ) a student in class 7A
2 There ( be ) _ forty – one student in my class
3 Ba ( get ) _ up at six everyday
4 Mai often ( do ) her homework in the evening
5 The sun ( set ) _ in the west
6 They ( have ) many English books
7 She ( have ) _ a beautiful house
8 He ( live ) in the country
9 Daisy ( wash ) _ her hair every other day
10 I ( study ) _ for two hours every night
11 He usually ( eat ) _ fish and vegetables for lunch
12 My mother and father ( be ) teachers
13 Nam and Ba often ( not, get ) good marks
14 Lan can ( do ) her exercises by her self
15 You ( like ) _ playing soccer?
II The present progressive tense.
1 Cách thành lập ( to be và các động từ khuyết thường không dùng ờ thì này )
to go to school
+ I am going to school.
He, she is going to school
We, you, they are going to school
- I am not going to school
He, she is not going to school
We, you, they are not going to school
Trang 3? Am I going to school?
Is he going to school?
Are we going to school?
2 Form : S + be ( am, is, are ) + V-ing
3 Cách thêm ING
- Động từ tận cùng là e or ee thì ta bỏ e or ee đi trước khi thêm –ing vào
Ex: to receive → receiving
- Động từ tận cùng là ie thì ta đổi ie thành y + ing
Ex: to die → dying ; to lie → lying
- Động từ được thành lập phụ âm – nguyên âm – phụ âm, thì ta gấp đôi phụ ân cuối + ing
4 Cách dùng
Thì Present progressive tense dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra bây giơ trong hiện tại
Ex: We are learning English now
5 Trả lời câu hỏi
- Is she reading a book now?
Yes, she is She is reading
No, she isn’t she isn’t reading
- What is he reading? He is reading a book
* EXERCISE 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive tense.
1 Look It ( begin ) to rain
2 He ( wear ) _ a raincoat
3 Nam ( play ) _ video games now
4 Jonh and Mary ( talk ) on the phone
5 My baby ( sleep ) _ right now
6 The teacher ( explain ) _ the lesson?
7 What _ you ( do ) _ ?- I ( do ) my homework
* EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense and the
present progressive tense
1 We ( sing ) because it is Hien’s birthday
2 What Peter ( eat ) ?
3 He ( play ) _ pingpong every early morning
4 Tom ( have ) _ a shower at the moment
5 They ( not/ watch ) TV very often
6 Listen! Somebody ( sing ) _
7 Excuse me, but you ( sit ) _ in my place
Trang 4- Oh, I’m sorry.
8 What time she ( finish ) _ work every day?
9 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) _ to work He usually ( walk )
10 Where are you Jonh?
- I’m in the sitting – room I ( read )
III The future simple tense.
1 Affirmative: S + will + V-inf ( động từ nguyên thể không to )
2 Negative: S + will not ( won’t ) + V-inf (động từ nguyên thể không to )
3 Interrotive: Will + S + V-inf ( động từ nguyên thể không to ) ?
4 Usage: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả các kế hoạch tương lai
* Những trạng từ chỉ thời gian được dùng với thì tương lai đơn: tomorrow
( morning, afternoon, evening ), next ( week, month, year )
Ex: - She will be in Rome tomorrow
- She’ll be in Tokyo next week
* Chúng ta có thể nói:
I shall = I will
We shall = we will
* EXERCISES: Put the words into the correct order to complete the sentences.
1 number/ phone/ what/ her/ is?
2 museum/ meet/ in/ we’ll/ Ho Chi Minh City/ of/ front
3 tomorrow/ free/ you/ will/ be
4 you/ hope/ the/ come/ I/ join/ fun/ and/ will
5 birthday/ old/ you/ your/ on/ how/ will/ next/ be?
6 back/ about/ he’ll/ at/ 8 o’clock/ be
7 where/ meet/ we/ will?
8 will/ his/ for/ have/ party/ a/ birthday/ he
9 will/ my brother/ / Hue/ be/ on/ May 30
10 they/ go/ next/ will/ Hanoi/ month/ to
Trang 5.
IV Degrees of Comparition ( Adjactives and Adverbs )
1 Bảng tóm tắt các cấp so sánh
Equality
( bằng )
+ bằng as as
- không bằng not so (as ) as Comparative
( hơn )
Tính từ hay phó từ ngắn er than Tính từ hay phó từ dài more than Superlative
( nhất )
Tính từ hay phó từ ngắn the est Tính từ hay phó từ dài the most
Ex: Adjectives
- Nam is as tall as Ba
- Nam is not as ( not so ) tall as Ba
- Mai is taller than Lan
- This lesson is more difficult than lesson 1
- Mai is the tallest girl of all
- This lesson is the most difficult
Ex: Adverbs
- Nam can speak English as well as Ba
- Nam can not speak English as ( so ) well as Ba
- Lan works harder than Mai
- Lan can speak English more fluently than Mai
- Lan walks the fastest of all
- Lan speaks English the most fluently of all
2 Lưu ý về cách thêm đuôi er và est.
- Tính từ hay phó từ tận cùng bằng e, chỉ cần thêm r hay st
Ex: large → larger → largest
- Nếu tận cùng bằng phụ âm trước có một nguyên âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm er hay est
Ex: hot → hotter → hottest
- Nếu tận cùng bằng y trước có 1 phụ âm, đổi y thành I rồi thêm er, est
Ex: easy → easier → easiest
3 Bảng tính từ và phó từ so sánh không theo quy tắc chung.
Tính từ và phó từ
good, well
bad, badly
better worse
( the ) best ( the ) worst
Trang 6many, much
little
far
more less farther ( further )
( the ) most ( the ) least ( the ) farthest
or ( the ) furthest
Ex: He is better than his brother
He is the best boy at English in my class
Ba can swim the farthest of all
Nam can speak English the best of all
4 Double comparatives ( so sánh kép )
a Nights are getting longer and longer
The exercises are more and more difficult
The stories are less and less interesting
b The nearer the New Year draws, the more in a hurry people are
* EXERCISES: Put the adjectives and adverbs in the comparatives and
superlatives
1 This room is not so as that room ( large )
2 Today it is not so as it was yesterday ( hot )
3 I am not so as my friend ( tall )
4 English grammar is not so _ as Vietnamese grammar ( easy )
5 My book is than yours ( thick )
6 This room is than that one ( clean )
7 These exercises are _ than those ( interseting )
8 Is Lâm than Ba ( hard working )
9 Autumn is the _ season of the year ( fine )
10 This is the lesson ( easy )
11 Is his bicycle the of the three? ( new )
12 This novel is the of all ( interesting )
13 Nam talks as _ as Ba ( slowly )
14 Ba speaks as as Nam ( clearly )
15 Does Ba sing as _ as Nam? ( well )
16 He runs than Nam ( fast )
17 Ba reads than Nam ( loudly )
18 Ba comes to school the _ ( early )
19 He plays table tennis _ than I ( well )
20 This room is the ( comportable )
21 Football is the game ( exciting )
