5 12.2 Con tru tional req irements relatin to safety d rin mou tin an normal o eration of the switc.. This edition in lu es the f ol owin sig if i ant tec nical c an es with resp ct to t
Trang 1Swit ches for appl ances –
Part 1: General requirements
Inter upt eurs pour apparei s –
Partie 1: Ex igences générales
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Trang 3Swit ches for appl ances –
Part 1: General requirement s
Int er upteurs pour apparei s –
Partie 1: Ex igences générales
W arnin ! Mak e s re th t you o tain d this publc tion from a a thorize distribut or
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Trang 4CONTENTS
FOREWORD 6
1 Sco e 8
2 Normative ref eren es 9
3 Terms an def i ition 1
3.1 General terms an def i ition 1
3.2 Terms an def i ition relatin to voltage an c r ent 13 3.3 Terms an def i ition relatin to the dif f erent typ s of switc es 15 3.4 Terms an def i ition relatin to the o eration of the switc 16 3.6 Terms an def i ition relatin to terminals an termination 17 3.7 Terms an def i ition relatin to in ulation 18 3.8 Terms an def i ition relatin to p l ution 2
3.9 Terms an def i ition relatin to man f acturers’ tests 2
4 General req irements 2
5 General information on tests 21
5.1 Testin s al b p rf ormed ac ordin to the general g idel ne inf ormation provided in Clau e 5 21
5.2 Electrical information 21
5.3 Test lo d on multiway switc es 2
5.4 Test sp cimen 2
6 Ratin 2
7 Clas ifi ation 2
7.1 Ac ordin to nature of s p ly 2
7.2 Ac ordin to typ of lo d to b control ed by e c circ it of the switc 2
7.3 Ac ordin to ambient temp rature 2
7.4 Ac ordin to n mb r of o eratin c cles 2
7.5 Degre of protection again t sol d foreign o jects 2
7.6 Degre of protection again t in res of water 2
7.7 Ac ordin to degre of protection again t electric s oc for an in orp rated switc for u e in 2
7.8 Ac ordin to degre of p lution in ide the switc 2
7.9 Ac ordin to degre of p lution outside the switc 2
7.10 Ac ordin to markin 2
7.1 Ac ordin to resistan e to ig ita i ty by the glow wire temp rature 2
7.12 Ac ordin to the rated impulse with tan voltage 2
7.13 Ac ordin to the rated overvoltage category 2
7.14 Ac ordin to typ of dis on ection 2
7.15 Ac ordin to the typ of co tin for rigid printed b ard as embl es 2
7.16 Ac ordin to typ an /or con ection of switc es 2
7.17 Ac ordin to con g ration of switc in device 2
7.18 Ac ordin to d ty typ 2
7.19 Ac ordin to l n age b twe n contact an actuator sp ed 2
7.2 Ac ordin to the typ of terminals 2
7.21 Ac ordin to the typ of bui t in protection 2
7.2 Ac ordin to the typ of forced co ln 2
7.2 Ac ordin to the ca acitor provided with the switc 2
8 Markin an doc mentation 3
Trang 58.1 Switc information 3
8.2 Symb ls 3
8.3 L ad ratin 4
8.4 Temp rature ratin 4
8.5 Op ratin c cles 4
8.6 Switc es inten ed for u e in Clas I eq ipment or a pl an es 4
8.7 Req ired markin 4
8.8 L gibi ty an d ra i ty of markin 4
8.9 Switc es with their own en los re 4
9 Protection again t electric s oc 4
10 Provision f or e rthin 4
1 Terminals an termination 4
1 1 Common req irements to terminals 4
1 2 Fixin of terminals 4
1 3 L cation an s ieldin of terminals 4
1 4 Terminals f or intercon ection of more than one con u tors 4
1 5 Thermal stres 4
1 6 Test seq en es 5
1 7 Con u tor es a e test (TT1) 5
1 8 Terminal displacement test (TT2) 51
1 9 Stran es a e test (TT3) 5
1 10 Multiple con u tors (T 4) 5
12 Con tru tion 5
12.1 Con tru tional req irements relatin to protection again t electric s oc 5
12.2 Con tru tional req irements relatin to safety d rin mou tin an normal o eration of the switc 5
12.3 Con tru tional req irements relatin to the mou ting of switc es an to the atac ment of cord 5
13 Mec anism 5
14 Protection again t in res of sol d f oreig o jects, in res of water an h mid con ition 5
14.1 Protection again t in res of sol d f oreig o jects 5
14.2 Protection again t in res of water 5
14.3 Protection again t h mid con ition 5
15 In ulation resistan e an dielectric stren th 5
15.1 General req irements 5
15.2 Me s rement of in ulation resistan e 5
15.3 In ulation test voltage 5
16 He tin 6
16.1 General req irements 6
16.2 Contacts an terminals 6
16.3 Other p rts 6
16.4 He tin test 6
17 En uran e 61
18 Mec anical stren th 61
18.1 General req irements 61
18.2 Imp ct 61
18.3 Pul 6
Trang 618.4 Pu h 6
19 Screws, c r ent-car yin p rts an con ection 6
19.1 General req irements for electrical con ection 6
19.2 Screwed con ection 6
19.3 Cur ent-car yin p rts 6
2 Cle ran es, cre p ge distan es, sol d in ulation an co tin s of igid printed b ard as embles 6
2 1 General req irements 6
2 2 Cle ran es 6
2 3 Cle ran es for dis on ection 6
2 4 Cre p ge distan es 6
2 5 Sol d in ulation 7
2 6 Co tin s of igid printed b ard as embl es 7
21 Fire hazard 7
21.1 Resistan e to he t 7
21.2 Resistan e to a normal he t 7
2 Resistan e to ru tin 7
2 Abnormal o eration an fault con ition f or switc es 7
2 Comp nents f or switc es 7
2 1 General req irements 7
2 2 Protective devices 7
2 3 Ca acitors 7
2 4 Resistors 7
2 EMC req irements 7
2 1 General 7
2 2 Immu ity 8
2 3 Emis ion 8
An ex A (normative) Me s rement of cle ran es an cre p ge distan es 9
An ex B (informative) Diagram f or the dimen ionin of cle ran es an cre p ge
distan es 10
An ex C (normative) Pro f trac in test 10
An ex D (inf ormative) Switc a pl cation g ide 10
An ex E (normative) Relation b twe n rated impulse with tan voltage, rated voltage
an overvoltage category 10
An ex F (normative) Pol ution degre 10
An ex G (normative) Impulse voltage test 10
An ex H (normative) Altitu e cor ection f actors 10
An ex I (normative) Typ s of co tin s f or rigid printed b ard as embl es 1 0
An ex J (normative) Me s rin the in ulation distan e of a co ted printed b ard with
typ 1 co tin 1 1
An ex K (normative) Routine tests 1 2
An ex L (informative) Sampln tests 1 3
An ex M (normative) Switc f ami es 1 5
An ex N (inf ormative) Dimen ion of ta s f ormin p rt of a switc 1 7
An ex O (informative) Common en prod ct stan ard 1 8
Bibl ogra h 1 9
Trang 7Fig re 1 – Examples of pi ar terminals 8
Fig re 2 – Examples of s rew terminals an stu terminals 8
Fig re 3 – Examples of sad le terminals 8
Fig re 4 – Examples of lu terminals 8
Fig re 5 – Examples of mantle terminals 8
Fig re 6 – Examples of s rewles terminals 8
Fig re 7 – Example of f emale ( est con ector of flat q ic -con ect termination 8
Fig re 8 – Circ it for ca acitive lo d test an simulated tu g ten filament lamp lo d test f or AC circ its 9
Fig re 9 – Circ it for ca acitive lo d test an simulated lamp lo d test for DC circ its 91
Fig re 10 – Values of the ca acitive lo d test circ it for test of switc es rated 10/10 A 2 0 V∼ 9
Fig re 1 – Mou tin device for the imp ct tests 9
Fig re 12 – Contin ou d ty – Duty typ S1 (se 7.18.1) 9
Fig re 13 – Short-time d ty – Duty typ S2 (se 7.18.2) 9
Fig re 14 – Intermitent p riodic d ty – Duty-typ S3 (se 7.18.3) 9
Fig re 15 – Diagram f or he tin test 9
Fig re 16 – Diagram f or en uran e test 9
Fig re J.1 – Me s rement of the in ulation distan e 1 1 Ta le 1 – Test lo d f or multiway switc es 2
Ta le 2 – Typ an con ection of switc es 2
Ta le 3 – Switc information an lo d placed in groups 3
Ta le 4 – Resistive c r ent car ied by the terminal an related cros -sectional are s of terminals f or u pre ared con u tors 4
Ta le 5 – Terminal test seq en e 5
Ta le 6 – Pul n forces f or s rew-typ terminals 5
Ta le 7 – Minimum in ulation resistan e 5
Ta le 8 – Dielectric stren th 5
Ta le 9 – Minimum values of pul f orce 6
Ta le 10 – Torq e values 6
Ta le 1 – Torq e values for s rewed glan s 6
Ta le 12 – Minimum cle ran es f or b sic in ulation 6
Ta le 13 – Minimum cre p ge distan es for b sic in ulation 7
Ta le 14 – Minimum cre p ge distan es for f un tional in ulation 71
Ta le 15 – Test levels an con ition 7
Ta le 16 – Minimum req irements for ca acitors 7
Ta le 17 – Test levels an d ration for voltage dips an s ort inter uption 8
Ta le 18 – Fast tran ient bursts 81
Ta le A.1 – Minimum values for distan es with sp cif i p l ution degre s 9
Ta le E.1 – Rated impulse with tan voltage f or switc es energized directly from the
low voltage main 10
Ta le G.1 – Test voltages for verif yin cle ran es at se -level 10
Ta le H.1 – Altitu e cor ection factors 10
Trang 8INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
SWITCHES FOR APPLIANCES –
Part 1: General requirements
1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin
al n tio al ele trote h ic l c mmite s (IEC Natio al Commite s) Th o je t of IEC is to promote
intern tio al c -o eratio o al q e tio s c n ernin sta d rdiz tio in th ele tric l a d ele tro ic field To
this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cif i atio s,
Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cific tio s (PAS) a d Guid s (h re f ter refere to a “IEC
Pu lc tio (s)”) Th ir pre aratio is e tru te to te h ic l c mmite s; a y IEC Natio al Commite intere te
in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n
n-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely
with th Intern tio al Org niz tio for Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b
a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s
2) Th formal d cisio s or a re me ts of IEC o te h ic l maters e pre s, a n arly a p s ible, a intern tio al
c n e s s of o inio o th rele a t s bje ts sin e e c te h ic l c mmite h s re re e tatio f rom al
intere te IEC Natio al Commite s
3) IEC Pu lc tio s h v th form of re omme d tio s f or intern tio al u e a d are a c pte b IEC Natio al
Commite s in th t s n e Whie al re s n ble eforts are ma e to e s re th t th te h ic l c nte t of IEC
Pu lc tio s is a c rate, IEC c n ot b h ld re p n ible for th wa in whic th y are u e or for a y
misinterpretatio b a y e d u er
4) In ord r to promote intern tio al u iformity, IEC Natio al Commite s u d rta e to a ply IEC Pu lc tio s
tra s are tly to th ma imum e te t p s ible in th ir n tio al a d re io al p blc tio s An div rg n e
b twe n a y IEC Pu lc tio a d th c r e p n in n tio al or re io al p blc tio s al b cle rly in ic te in
th later
5) IEC its lf d e n t pro id a y ate tatio of c nformity In e e d nt c rtific tio b die pro id c nformity
a s s me t s rvic s a d, in s me are s, a c s to IEC mark of c nformity IEC is n t re p n ible for a y
s rvic s c rie o t b in e e d nt c rtif i atio b die
6) Al u ers s o ld e s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio
7) No la i ty s al ata h to IEC or its dire tors, emplo e s, s rv nts or a e ts in lu in in ivid al e p rts a d
memb rs of its te h ic l c mmite s a d IEC Natio al Commite s for a y p rs n l injury, pro erty d ma e or
oth r d ma e of a y n ture wh ts e er, wh th r dire t or in ire t, or for c sts (in lu in le al fe s) a d
e p n e arisin o t of th p blc tio , u e of, or rela c u o , this IEC Pu lc tio or a y oth r IEC
Pu lc tio s
8) Ate tio is drawn to th Normativ refere c s cite in this p blc tio Us of th refere c d p blc tio s is
in is e s ble f or th c re t a plc tio of this p blc tio
9) Ate tio is drawn to th p s ibi ty th t s me of th eleme ts of this IEC Pu lc tio ma b th s bje t of
p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible f or id ntifyin a y or al s c p te t rig ts
International Stan ard IEC 610 8-1 has b en pre ared by s bcommite 2 J: Switc es f or
a pl an es, of IEC tec nical commit e 2 : Electrical ac es ories
This fourth edition can els an re laces the third edition publ s ed in 2 0 ,
Amen ment 1:2 01 an Amen ment 2:2 0 This edition con titutes a tec nical revision
This edition in lu es the f ol owin sig if i ant tec nical c an es with resp ct to the previou
edition:
a) req irements for mec anical switc es are now given in IEC 610 8-1-1;
b) req irements for electronic switc es are now given in IEC 610 8-1-2
Trang 9The text of this stan ard is b sed on the fol owin doc ments:
Ful inf ormation on the votin for the a proval of this stan ard can b f ou d in the re ort on
votin in icated in the a ove ta le
This publ cation has b en draf ted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
A l st of al p rts in the IEC 610 8 series, publ s ed u der the general title Switc e for
a plian e , can b f ou d on the IEC we site
In this p rt, the f ol owin print typ s are u ed:
• req irements pro er:
roma n ty pe;
• test sp cifi ation : i tali c ty pe;
• notes: smaller r oma n type
The commite has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti
the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "htp:/we store.iec.c " in the data
related to the sp cifi publcation At this date, the publ cation wi b
• recon rmed,
• with rawn,
• re laced by a revised edition, or
Trang 10SWITCHES FOR APPLIANCES –
Part 1: General requirements
This p rt of IEC 610 8 a ples to switc es f or a pl an es The switc es are inten ed to
control electrical a pl an es an other eq ipment for hou ehold or simiar purp ses with a
rated voltage not ex e din 4 0 V and a rated c r ent not ex e din 6 A
Switc es for a pl an es are inten ed to b o erated by
– a p rson via an actuatin memb r,
– in irect actuation,
– an actuatin sen in u it
Tran mis ion of a sig al b twe n the actuatin memb r or sen in u it an the switc may
b con ected by o tical, acou tic, thermal, electrical or other relevant con ection an may
in lu e remote control ed u its
This p rt of IEC 610 8 a pl es to switc es for a pl an es provided with ad itional control
f un tion governed by the switc provided with electronic circ its an devices that are
neces ary f or the inten ed an /or cor ect o eration of the switc
This p rt of IEC 610 8 a pl es to circ itry when evaluated with a switc an neces ary f or the
switc in f un tion
This p rt of IEC 610 8 a ples in general to switc es f or a pl an es in conju ction with the
f ol owin p rts:
– P art 1-1: Re uireme ts for me h nic l switc e , an /or
– P art 1-2: Re uireme ts for ele tro ic switc e
This p rt of IEC 610 8 do s not a ply to devices covered by:
– IEC 6 6 9 (al p rts), Switc e for h u e old a d simil r fix ed -electric l n tallation , an
– IEC 6 7 0 (al p rts), Automatic electric l c ntrols
This p rt of IEC 610 8 do s not contain req irements for safety isolatin switc es
(IEC 6 0 0-81 :19 1, 81 -2 -17)
NOT 1 For switc e u e in tro ic l clmate , a ditio al re uireme ts ma b n c s ary
NOT 2 Ate tio is drawn to th fa t th t th e d pro u t sta d rd for a pla c s ma c ntain a ditio al or
altern tiv re uireme ts for switc e
NOT 3 Thro g o t this p rt of IEC 610 8, th word "a pla c " me n "a pla c or e uipme t"
Trang 112 Normative ref erenc s
The fol owin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively ref eren ed in this doc ment an
are in isp n a le for its a pl cation For dated ref eren es, only the edition cited a pl es For
u dated ref eren es, the latest edition of the ref eren ed doc ment (in lu in an
amen ments) a pl es
IEC 6 0 8, I EC standard v lta e
IEC 6 0 0-1, H ig -v lta e tec niq e – P art 1: Ge eral definition a d test re uireme ts
IEC 6 0 5:2 14, Audio, video a d similar electro ic a p ratu – Safety re uireme ts
IEC 6 0 8-2-7 , En iro me tal testin – P art 2-7 5: Te ts – Te t Eh: H ammer tests
IEC 6 1 2:2 0 , Meth d for the determinatio of the pro f a d the c mp rativ tra kin
ind ic s of s lid ins latin materials
Amen ment 1:2 0
IEC 6 12 (al p rts), M iniature fu e
IEC 6 12 -2, M iniature fu e – P art 2: Cartridge fu e-li k
IEC 6 2 9-3, L w-v lta e fu e – P art 3: Su pleme tary re uireme ts for fu e for u e b
u s illed p rs n (u e mainly for h u e old or similar a p c tio s) – Examples of
sta dard iz d s stems of fu e A to F
IEC 6 3 4-14, Fix ed c p citors for u e in electro ic e uipme t – P art 14: Se tio al
s e ific tio – Fix ed c p citors for electroma n tic interere c s p re sio a d c n e tio
IEC 6 617, Gra hic l s mb ls for dia rams (avai a le at: htp:/std.iec.c /iec6 617)
IEC 6 6 4-3:2 0 , I ns latio c ord in tion for e uipme t within low-v ltag s stems – P art 3:
Use of c atin , p ttin or mold in for protectio a ain t p ll tio
Amen ment 1:2 10
IEC 6 6 1, Th rmal-li k – Re uireme ts and a p c tio g ide
IEC 6 6 5-2-1 , Fire h z rd testin – P art 2-1 : Glowin /h twire b s d test methods –
Glow-wire flamma ility te t meth d for e d -products
IEC 6 6 5-10-2, Fire h z rd te tin – P art 10-2: Ab ormal h at – Ba pre s re te t method
IEC 6 6 5-1 -10, Fire h z rd te tin – P art 1 -10: Te t flame – 50 W h riz ntal a d v rtic l
flame test methods
IEC 6 6 5-1 -2 , Fire h z rd testin – P art 1 -2 : Te t flame – 50 Wflame te t method
Trang 12IEC 6 7 0 (al p rts), Automatic electric l c ntrols
IEC 6 7 0-1:2 13, Automatic electric l c ntrols – P art 1: Ge eral re uireme ts
IEC 6 7 0-2-9:2 15, Automatic electric l c ntrols – P art 2-9: P artic lar re uireme ts for
temp rature s n in c ntrol
IEC 6 7 8-1, Th rmistors – Dire tly h ated p sitiv temp rature c eficie t – P art 1: Ge eric
s e ific tio
IEC 610 0-3-2, Ele troma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 3.2: Limits – Limits for h rmo ic
c r e t emis io s (e uipme t in ut c re t ≤ 16 A p r p a e)
IEC 610 0-3-3, Electroma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 3-3: Limits – Limitation ofv ltag
c a g s, v ltag fluctuation a d fli k r in p b c low-v lta e s p ly s stems, for e uipme t
with rated c re t ≤16 A p r p a e a d n t s bje t o c nd itio al c n e tion
IEC T 610 0-3-5, Electroma n tic c mp tibility (EMC) – P art 3-5: Limits – Limitatio of
v lta e flu tu tion a d fli k r in low-v ltag p wer s p ly s stems for e uipme t with rated
c r e t gre ter tha 75 A
IEC 610 0-4-2, Ele troma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 4-2: Te tin a d me s reme t
tec niq e – Ele tro tatic d is h rg immu ity te t
IEC 610 0-4-3, Ele troma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 4-3: Te ting a d me s reme t
tec niq e – Rad iated , rad io-fe u n y, electroma n tic field immu ity te t
IEC 610 0-4-4, Electroma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 4-4: Te ting a d me s reme t
tec niq e – Electric l fa t ra sie t/b rst immu ity te t
IEC 610 0-4-5, Electroma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 4-5: Te tin a d me s reme t
tec niq e – Surg immu ity test
IEC 610 0-4-8, Ele troma n tic c mp tibility (EM C) – P art 4-8: Te tin a d me s reme t
tec niq e – P ower fe u n y ma n tic field immu ity test
IEC 610 0-4-1 , Electroma n tic c mp tibility (EMC) – P art 4-1 : Te tin a d me s reme t
tec niq e – Voltag dip , s ort interu tio s a d v ltag v riation immu ity te ts
IEC 610 2:19 7, P rotectio of p rs n a d e uipme t b e clos re – P rob s for v rificatio
IEC 610 8-1-1, Switc e for a p a c s – P art 1-1: Re uireme ts for me h nic l switc e
IEC 610 8-1-2, Switc e for a p a c s – P art 1-2: Re uireme ts for electro ic switc e
IEC 61210:2 10, Co n ctin devic s – Flat q ic -c n e t termin tio s for electric l c p er
c ndu tors – Safety req ireme ts
CISPR 14-1, Electroma n tic c mp tibility – Re uireme ts for h u e old a plian e , electric
tools a d similar a p ratus – P art 1: Emissio
CISPR 15:2 13, Limits a d meth ds of me s reme t of radio d isturb n e c ara teristic of
ele tric l li htin a d similar e uipme t
Trang 133 Terms and def initions
For the purp ses of this doc ment, the fol owin terms an def i ition a ply
3.1 Ge eral terms a d def inition
3.1.1
me ha ic l switc ing de ic
switc in device desig ed to close an o en one or more electric circ its by me n of
se ara le contacts
Note 1 to e try: In th IEC 610 8 s rie th terms “switc in d vic s” a d “switc e ” are u e interc a g a ly
con u tor or con u tive p rt inten ed to b energized in normal o eration, in lu in a neutral
con u tor, but by con ention not a PEN/PEM/PEL con u tor
Note 1 to e try: For a pla c switc e , “lv p rt imple a ris of ele tric s o k
Note 2 to e try: Unle s oth rwis s e ifie , p rts c n e te to a S LV s p ly or e u l to or le s th n 2 V are
n t c n id re to b lv p rts
3.1.4
pole of a switc
p rtion of a switc in device as ociated ex lu ively with one electrical y se arated con u tin
p th of its main circ it an ex lu in those p rtion whic provide a me n f or mou tin an
o eratin al p les together
Note 1 to e try: A switc is c le "sin le p le" if it h s o ly o e p le If it h s more th n o e p le, it ma b
c le "multip le" (two-p le, thre -p le, etc.) pro id d th t th p le are c u le in s c a ma n r a to o erate
to eth r
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 1:19 4, 4 1-15-01, modif ied — Pole of a switc in device re laced
by p le of a switc ]
3.1.5
deta hable part
p rt whic is remova le without the u e of a to l when the switc is mou ted as in normal u e
Trang 143.1.8
uniq e type ref ere c
UT
identif i ation markin on a switc s c that by q otin it in ful to the switc man f acturer a
u iq e switc model can b identif ied
Note 1 to e try: This n te a ple to th Fre c la g a e o ly
3.1.9
common type ref ere c
CT
identif i ation markin on a switc whic do s not req ire an f urther sp cif i information
ad itional to that provided by the markin req irements of this p rt of IEC 610 8 for selection,
in tal ation an u e in ac ordan e with this p rt of IEC 610 8
Note 1 to e try: This n te a ple to th Fre c la g a e o ly
3.1.10
cov r
cov r plate
prote tiv cov r
cover made of in ulatin material, u ed to cover l ve p rts in order to avoid ac idental electric
contact an whic is ac es ible when the switc is mou ted as in normal u e but whic can
b removed with the aid of a to l
3.1.1
signal indic tor
device as ociated with a switc to in icate the circ it state vis aly
Note 1 to e try: Th d vic ma or ma n t b c ntrole b th switc
3.1.12
unprepare conductor
a con u tor whic has b en c t an the in ulation of whic has b en removed for in ertion
into a terminal
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 2:19 8, 4 2-01-2 ]
3.1.13
a con u tor the en of whic is f it ed with an atac ment s c as eyelet, sleeve or ca le lu
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 2:19 8, 4 2-01-2 ]
3.1.14
polarity re ers l
c an e of the p larity on the terminals con ected to the lo d by a switc in action
Trang 15statement of the lo d to whic the switc is s bjected, in lu in , if a pl ca le, makin ,
control n an bre kin an in lu in their d ration an seq en e in time
3.1.19
duty- ype
contin ou , s ort-time or p riodic d ty comprisin one or more lo d remainin con tant for
the d ration sp cif ied, or a non-p riodic d ty in whic general y the lo d varies within the
p rmis ible o eratin ran e
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-41 :19 6, 41 -51-13, modif ied – "sp ed" is deleted]
3.1.2
comp nent or as embly of comp nents whose imp dan e an con tru tion are inten ed to
l mit ste dy-state tou h c r ent an electric c arge to non-hazardou levels
3.2 Terms a d def initions relating to volta e a d c r e t
3.2.1
rate volta e
voltage as ig ed by the man facturer for a sp cified o eratin con ition
Note 1 to e try: It is me s re in r.m.s u le s s e ific ly in ic te oth rwis
Note 2 to e try: This v lu is th ma imum v lu a d c v rs al lower v lu s
3.2.2
s f ety e tra-low volta e
SELV
voltage whic do s not ex e d 5 V AC r.m.s or 12 V DC b twe n con u tors or b twe n
an con u tor an e rth in a circ it whic is in ulated from the s p ly main
Note 1 to e try: S LV is a u e rth d e tra low v lta e(s e IEC 61 4 )
3.2.3
rate c r e t
c r ent as ig ed by the man facturer for a sp cified o eratin con ition
Note 1 to e try: It is me s re in r.m.s u le s s e ific ly in ic te oth rwis
Note 2 to e try: This v lu is th ma imum v lu a d c v rs al lower v lu s
3.2.4
rate loa
typ of lo d as ig ed by the man f acturer, ac ordin to clas ifi ation
Trang 16hig est r.m.s value of the AC or DC voltage acros an p rtic lar in ulation whic can oc ur
when the switc is s p led at rated voltage
Note 1 to e try: Tra sie ts are disre ard d
Note 2 to e try: Both o e -circ it c n itio s a d n rmal o eratin c n itio s are ta e into a c u t
3.2.8
ov rvolta e
voltage havin a p ak value ex e din the cor esp n in p ak value of maximum ste d
-state voltage at normal o eratin con ition
hig est p ak value of impulse voltage of pres rib d f orm an p larity whic do s not cau e
bre k own of in ulation u der sp cif ied con ition
contin ou resistive c r ent whic , u der the test con ition declared by the man facturer
(whic may also in lu e the ambient temp rature), generates, without f orced co l n , the
same he tin as when the electronic switc is o eratin u der sp cif ied ambient con ition at
rated lo d in the a pl an e with f orced co l n present, if an
Note 1 to e try: Th c n e t “th rmal c re t alows simplfie te tin of ele tro ic switc e , whic in n rmal
a plc tio h v c mple c oln c n itio s Th th rmal c r e t wi alwa s b d termin d b te ts of th switc
p sitio e o a ta le or in a simple te t rig a d c mp rativ te ts in th a pla c in q e tio Co s q e tly, th
th rmal c re t wi n rmaly b lower th n th rate c re t This n c s itate a ditio al te ts of th termin ls,
c nta ts, etc in ord r to v rify th t th y wi b a le to c ry th rate c re t, wh n th ele tro ic switc is
mo nte in th a pla c Th s a ditio al te ts are s e ifie in Cla s s 16 a d 17 in IEC 610 8- - :2 16 or
IEC 610 8- -2:2 16
Trang 173.3 Terms a d def initions relating to the dif f ere t type of switc e
switc , the fun tion of whic is de endin on its cor ect mou tin an f i in in an a pl an e,
an whic can b tested only in combination with the relevant p rts of that a pl an e
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 2:19 8, 4 2-0 -0 ]
3.3.3
rotary switc
switc where the actuatin memb r is a s af t or a spin le whic has to b rotated to one or
more in exed p sition in order to ac ieve a c an e in contact state
Note 1 to e try: Th rotatio of th a tu tin memb r ma b u lmite or re tricte in eith r dire tio
3.3.4
le er switc
switc where the actuatin memb r is a lever whic has to b moved ( i ted) to one or more
in exed p sition in order to ac ieve a c an e in contact state
3.3.5
roc er switc
switc where the actuatin memb r is a low prof ile lever (roc er) whic has to b ti ted to one
or more in exed p sition in order to ac ieve a c an e in contact state
3.3.6
pus -but on switc
switc where the actuatin memb r is a but on whic has to b pu hed in order to ac ieve a
c an e in contact state
Note 1 to e try: Th switc ma b pro id dwith o e or more a tu tin memb rs
3.3.7
switc where the actuatin memb r is a pul -cord whic has to b puled in order to ac ieve a
c an e in contact state
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 2:19 8, 4 2-0 -0 , modif ied — "o eratin me n " c an ed to
"actuatin memb r ]
3.3.8
pus -pul switc
switc where the actuatin memb r is a rod whic has to b pul ed or pu hed to one or more
in exed p sition in order to ac ieve a c an e in contact state
3.3.9
switc where the contacts an actuatin memb r return to a predetermined p sition when the
actuatin memb r is rele sed f rom the actuated p sition
Trang 183.4 Terms a d def initions relating to the operation of th switc
movement of the actuatin memb r of the switc in irectly by a p rt of an a pl an e into
whic the switc is in orp rated or integrated
Note 1 to e try: For e ample, a switc c n b in orp rate or inte rate in th d or of a a pla c
p rt whic may b interp sed b twe n the actuatin memb r an the contact mec anism in
order to ac ieve contact o eration
3.4.5
dis onne tion
inter uption of an electrical circ it in a p le so as to provide in ulation b twe n the s p ly an
those p rts inten ed to b dis on ected from the s p ly
3.4.6
micro-dis onn ction
dis on ection that provides cor ect f un tional p rf orman e by contact se aration in the case
of lon -term temp rary overvoltage
3.4.7
ele tronic-dis onn ction
dis on ection that provides a non-c cln cor ect f un tional p rf orman e by a semicon u tor
device (SD) in the case of lon -term temp rary overvoltage
3.4.8
f ul -dis onn ction
dis on ection that provides cor ect f un tional p rf orman e by contact se aration in the case
of s ort-term an lon -term temp rary overvoltage an impulse with tan voltage eq ivalent
to b sic in ulation
3.4.9
al -pole dis onne tion single-pha e
con ur ent dis on ection of al s p ly con u tors, ex e t the e rthed con u tor, by a sin le
Trang 19ele tronic a tuating member
p rt, comp nent or comp nent group whic controls the actuatin me n or the switc in
abnormal condition
con ition le din to red ced saf ety, whic may oc ur in the a plan e or in the switc d rin
normal o eration
Note 1 to e try: Th s c n itio s (e.g ris in temp rature, la k of prote tio a ain t s o k) ma b th
c n e u n e of fa lts of th switc or relate ambie t c n itio s, whic in c s of d fe ts or d teriorate
o eratio of oth r c mp n nts of th a plc tio are fore e a le (Inte d d) mis s is n t c v re
3.4.14
s nsin unit
u it adju ta le by other than mec anical me n containin electronic comp nents an
control n the output via electronic comp nents or u it that is activated by an ph sical
phenomenon or combination of phenomena
3.4.15
f ault conditions
a normal con ition whic are cau ed by a fai ure within the switc , whic can b simulated
by modif i ation of the switc
3.5 Terms a d def initions relating to conn ction to the switc
3.5.1
e ternal condu tor
ca le, cord or con u tor whic is external to a switc
3.5.2
inte rate conductor
con u tor whic is either in ide a switc or is u ed to p rmanently intercon ect terminals or
termination of a switc
3.6 Terms a d def initions relating to terminals a d terminations
s rew type terminal
terminal for the con ection an /or intercon ection an s bseq ent dis on ection of one or
more con u tors, the con ection b in made directly or in irectly by me n of s rews or n ts
of an kin
Note 1 to e try: Ex mple of s rew ty e termin ls in lu e th s in Fig re 1 thro g 5
Trang 203.6.3
s rewle s terminal
terminal for the con ection an /or intercon ection an s bseq ent dis on ection of one or
more con u tors, the con ection b in made, directly or in irectly, by me n other than
s rews
Note 1 to e try: Ex mple of s rewle s ty e termin ls are s own in Fig re 6
Note 2 to e try: Pu h-in termin ls, whic are wire termin ls th t lo k a strip e c n u tor wh n in erte in th
termin l are c v re b th d finitio of s rewle s termin ls
3.6.4
termination
ar an ement provided f or makin the con ection b twe n the switc internal le d an the
external con u tors
3.6.5
f lat quic -con e t termination
electrical con ection con istin of a male ta an a f emale con ector whic can b in erted
an with rawn with or without the u e of a to l
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-4 2:19 8, 4 2-0 -0 ]
3.6.6
tab
p rtion of a f lat q ic -con ect termination whic is in erted into the female con ector an is a
p rt integral with the switc
Note 1 to e try: Ex mple of ta s are s own in IEC 61210
3.6.7
f emale conn ctor
p rtion of a flat q ic -con ect termination whic is pu hed onto the ta
Note 1 to e try: An e ample of a female c n e tor is s own in Fig re 7
3.6.8
solder terminal
con u tive p rt of a switc provided to ena le a termination to b made by me n of solder
3.7 Terms a d def initions relating to ins lation
3.7.1
ba ic ins lation
in ulation a pl ed to l ve p rts to provide b sic protection again t electric s oc
3.7.2
s ppleme tary ins lation
in e en ent in ulation a pl ed in ad ition to the b sic in ulation in order to provide protection
again t electric s oc in the event of a f ai ure of the b sic in ulation
sin le in ulation s stem a pl ed to l ve p rts whic provides a degre of protection again t
electric s oc eq ivalent to double in ulation
Trang 21Note 1 to e try: Th term “in ulatio s stem” d e n t imply th t th in ulatio is o e h mo e e u pie e It ma
c n ist of s v ral la ers whic c n ot b te te s p rately a s p leme tary or b sic in ulatio
sol d in ulatin material laid on one or b th sides of the s rf ace of the printed b ard
Note 1 to e try: Co tin c n b v rnis , a dry fim a ple to th printe b ard or c n b a hie e b th rmal
in ulation material interp sed b twe n two con u tive p rts
Note 1 to e try: In th c s of a printe b ard a s mbly with a c atin , s ld in ulatio c n ists of th printe
b ard its lf a wel a th c atin In oth r c s s, s ld in ulatio c n ists of th e c p ulatin material
3.7.8
cla s 0 appl a c
a pl an e in whic protection again t electric s oc rel es up n b sic in ulation, whic imples
that there are no me n for the con ection of ac es ible con u tive p rts, if an , to the
protective con u tor in the f i ed wirin of the in tal ation, rel an e in the event of a f ai ure of
the b sic in ulation b in placed up n the en ironment
3.7.9
cla s I appl a c
a pl an e in whic protection again t electric s oc do s not rely on b sic in ulation only, but
whic in lu es an ad itional saf ety precaution in s c a way that me n are provided for the
con ection of con u tive p rts (whic are not l ve p rts) to the protective (e rthin ) con u tor
in the fi ed wirin in s c a way that these p rts can ot b come l ve in the event of a f ai ure
of the b sic in ulation
3.7.10
cla s I appl a c
a pl an e in whic protection again t electric s oc do s not rely on b sic in ulation only, but
in whic ad itional safety precaution s c as double in ulation or reinf orced in ulation are
provided, there b in no provision f or protective e rthin or rel an e up n in tal ation
con ition
Note 1 to e try: A cla s I a pla c ma b pro id d with me n for maintainin th c ntin ity of prote tiv
circ its, pro id d th t s c me n arewithin th a pla c a d are in ulate fom a c s ible s ra e a c rdin to
th re uireme ts of cla s I
3.7.1
cla s I ap l a c
a pl an e in whic protection again t electric s oc rel es on s p ly at SELV an in whic
voltages hig er than those of SELV are not generated
3.7.12
comparativ tra kin ind x
CTI
n merical value of the maximum voltage in volts whic a material can with tan without
trac in an without a p rsistent flame oc ur in u der sp cified test con ition
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-212: 2 10,212-1 -5 ]
Trang 223.8 Terms a d def initions relating to pol ution
3.8.1
pol ution
ad ition of sol d, l q id, or gase u f oreig mater that can res lt in a red ction of dielectric
stren th or s rf ace resistivity of the in ulation
n meral c aracterizin the exp cted p lution of the micro-en ironment
Note 1 to e try: Polutio d gre 1, 2 a d 3 are u e (s e 7.8, 7.9 a d An e F)
3.9 Terms a d def initions relating to ma ufa turers’ te ts
3.9.1
routin te t
test to whic e c in ivid al switc f or a pl an es is s bjected d rin an /or af ter
man facture to as ertain whether it compl es with the relevant req irements of this p rt of
IEC 610 8 (se An ex K)
3.9.2
s mpl ng te t
test on a n mb r of switc es taken at ran om from a b tc
Note 1 to e try: Sampln te ts are s e ifie in An e L
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-81 :19 1, 81 -10-0 , modif ied — "devices" re laced by "switc es"]
3.9.3
type te t
test of one or more switc es made to a certain desig to s ow that the desig me ts certain
sp cif i ation
[SOURCE: IEC 6 0 0-81 :19 1, 81 -10-0 , modif ied — "devices" re laced by "switc es"]
Switc es s al b desig ed an con tru ted so that in normal u e they f un tion safely so as
to cau e no dan er to p rson or s r ou din s even in the event of s c careles u e as may
oc ur in normal u e, as sp cif ied in the IEC 610 8-1 series
Comp a c is c e k d b c ryin o t a th rele a t te ts
Trang 235 General inf ormation on tests
5.1 Te ting s al be performe a cordin to th ge eral g idel ne inf ormation
provide in Cla s 5
5.1.1 I n g n ral, the te t c nditio s for high r ratin s of a switch ma re re e t te t
c nd ition for lower ratin s Se 5.2
to afe t a pre iably th q a tity b in me s red
5.1.3 If o ly o e of the s e ime do s n t s tisfy the re uireme ts of a test in Cla s s 14,
15, 16 a d 17 (Clau e 17 in I EC 61058-1-1:2 16 or IEC 61058-1-2:2 16), that te t a d a y
pre eding whic ma h v influe c d the re ults ofth te t s al b re e ted a d also the
tests whic fo ow s a b c ried o t in the re uired s q e c with n w s e ime s, a of
whic s al c mply with the re uireme ts
5.1.4 U nle s oth rwis s e ified in this sta dard , the s e ime s are te ted a delv red ,
at a ambie t temp rature of 25 °C ± 10 °C
5.1.5 Th s e ime s are mo nted a declared b th ma ufa turer, b t, if sig ific nt,
u in th mo t u fa o ra le meth d if more th n o e meth d is declared
5.1.6 For th te ts of this standard, a tuation ma b p rormed b test e uipme t
Actu tion ma b a p ed to either th a tu tin memb r or the a tu ting me n A switc is
n t re uired to pro id e the a tu tin member if it is de lared to b d eta h ble
5.1.7 Switc e to b u ed with a n n-deta h ble c nductor are tested with the a pro riate
c ndu tor c n e ted
5.1.8 I f the switc e are pro ided with tab , for the tests a c rd in to Cla s s 16 (in
I EC 61058-1) a d 17 (in IEC 61058-1-1:2 16 or I EC 61058-1-2:2 16), n w female c n e tors
s a b u ed Th female c n e tors s al b of a ty e s itable for the rated ambie t
temp rature of the switch, a d the crimp d c nductors s a b s ldered or welded to the
crimping are of th female c n e tor, if a y
5.1.9 If it is n c s ary to h v p rts with d ou le in ulatio or reinforc d in ulatio in
switc e for clas 0 or clas I a pla c s, s c p rts are c e k d for c mp a c with th
re uireme ts s e ified for switc e for clas I I a p a c s Similarly if it is n c s ary to h v
p rts in switch s o erating at SELV, s c p rts are also c e k d for c mp a c with th
re uireme ts s e ified for switc e for clas II I a p a c s
5.2 Ele tric l inf ormation
b low, the fo owin a p e to a te tin
Dielectric stre gth test (Clau e 15 a d TE3) – b s d o th hig e t v lta e
H eating/temp rature ris (Clau e 16 a d TE2) – b s d o the high st c re t ratin
5.2.2 Re re e tative e dura c testin for th s me clas ified load ty e (s e 7 2) is
a owed a c rdin to the fo owin c nditio s:
a) Volta e – te tin re uired for ratin s at a high r v lta e re re e ts testing re uired for
ratin s at a lower v lta e
NOT For e ample 5 A, 12 V A a d 5 A, 2 0 V A is te te a 5 A, 2 0V A
Trang 24b) Cure t – te tin at a hig er c re t re re e t e tin at a lower c re t.
NOT For e ample 10 A, 2 0V A a d 5 A, 2 0 V A is te te a 10 A, 2 0 V A
5.2.3 Switc e with 2 or more rat in s are e dura c tested for e c ratin o a add itio al
3 s e ime s u les p rmitted to u e re re e tativ testin
5.2.4 DC p larity rated switc e with ut p larity markin s are e dura c tested with 3
s e ime s with o e p larity a d a add ition l 3 s e ime s with the o p site p larity
5.2.5 DC a d AC rated switch s are e d ura c tested with DC v ltag to re re e t AC if
the DC v ltag a d c r e t ratin s for the clas ified lo d ty e (s e 7 2) are e u l to or gre ter
tha the AC ratin s
NOT For e ample A a d D ratin 4 A 4 V A a wel a 4 A 4 V D are e d ra c te te 4 A 4 V DC
5.2.6 AC o ly rated switc e for e c ty e of load with 2 or more c re t ratin s, rated
n min l 10 – 4 0 V AC, at the s me p wer, are tested at the hig e t v ltag
NOT For e ample AC rati ng 10 A 12 V AC a w el l a 5 A 2 0 V AC a well a 4,5 A 27 7 V AC are te ted at 4,5
A 2 7 V AC
5.2.7 AC o ly rated switc e for e c ty e of load , with 2 or more c r e t rating , rated
n min l 2 u to 10 V AC, at th s me p wer, are e dura c tested at the hig e t c re t
NOT For ex ample A rati ng 10 A 24 V AC / 5 A 48 V AC i s e d ura c t est ed at 10 A 24 V AC
5.2.8 Switc e with a rated fe u n y are e dura c tested at th t fe u n y Switc e
witho t a rated fe u n y are tested at 50 H z Switch s with a rated fe u n y ra g are
tested at the most u fa o ra le fe u n y within that ra g
NOT For e ample aswitc cla sif i d a 5 Hz to 6 Hz is te te at 5 Hz
5.2.9 Switc e inte ded to b o erated fom a s e ific s p ly, are tested with that s e ific
s p ly
5.3 Te t loa s on multiwa switc e
Multiway switc es are lo ded ac ordin to Ta le 1 The lo d f or the other switc p sition is
that res ltin from the lo d neces ary to ac ieve the con ition sp cif ied a ove
Table 1 – Te t loa s f or multiwa switc e
I EC 61058-1-2 U nle s otherwis stated te tin ma b c ried o t in a y order
Trang 25Comp a c with 6.1 to 6.3 is c e k d b ins e tio in c nju ctio with Cla s 8.
6.4 A switc havin more than one circ it ne d not have the same clas if i ation f or e c
circ it An ex D may b u ed for determinin whether a p rtic lar switc ratin is s ita le for
control n the circ it in the actual a pl cation
7.2 Ac ording to type of loa to be control e by e c circ it of the switc
7.2.1 circ it for a s bstantial y resistive lo d with a p wer f actor not les than 0,9;
7.2.2 circ it f or either a resistive lo d, a motor lo d with a p wer f actor not les than 0,6,
or a combination of b th;
7.2.3 circ it for a combination of resistive an cap citive lo d ;
7.2.4 circ it for ordinary tu g ten filament lamp lo d;
7.2.10 general purp se lo d with a p wer factor of not les than 0,7 ;
7.3 Ac ording to ambie t temperature
7.3.1 Switc es with al p rts inten ed to b u ed 0 °C ≤ T ≤ 5 °C
7.3.2 Switc es not clas ified as 7.3.1 an 7.3.3
Trang 267.3.3 Switc es with ac es ible p rts in one ambient temp rature an non-ac es ible p rts
in a dif f erent ambient temp rature ac ordin to
– ac es ible memb r an p rts 0 °C ≤ T ≤ 5 °C, an
– other p rts of the switc not clas if ied to the ran e of 0 °C ≤ T ≤ 5 °C
7.4 Ac ording to n mber of operating c cle
7.4.9 o eratin c cles – as declared for a sp cif i a plcation
7.5 De re of prote tion a ainst sol d foreign o je ts
NOT Determin d a c rdin to IEC 6 5 9 with th switc mo nte a d clare
7.5.1 if no declaration, the switc is non-protected again t sold f oreig o jects (IP0X);
7.5.2 protected again t sol d f oreig o jects of 5 mm diameter an gre ter (IP1X);
7.5.3 protected again t sol d f oreig o jects of 12,5 mm diameter an gre ter (IP2X);
7.5.4 protected again t sol d f oreig o jects of 2,5 mm diameter an gre ter (IP3X);
7.5.5 protected again t sol d f oreig o jects of 1,0 mm diameter an gre ter (IP4X);
7.5.6 d st-protected (IP5X);
7.5.7 d st-tig t (IP6X)
7.6 De re of prote tion a ainst ingre s of water
NOT Determin d a c rdin to IEC 6 5 9 with th switc mo nte a d clare
7.6.1 if no declaration, the switc is non-protected again t ingres of water (IPX0);
7.6.2 protected again t verticaly f al n water dro s (IPX1);
7.6.3 protected again t verticaly fal n water dro s when en los re ti ted up to
15° (IPX2);
7.6.4 protected again t sprayin water (IPX3);
Trang 277.6.5 protected again t splas in water (IPX4);
7.6.6 protected again t water jets (IPX5);
7.6.7 protected again t p werful water jets (IPX6);
7.6.8 protected again t the ef f ects of temp rary immersion in water up to 1 m (IPX7)
7.6.9 protected again t the ef f ects of immersion in water gre ter than 1 m (IPX8)
7.6.10 protected again t the ef fects of hig pres ure water (IPX9)
7.7 Ac ording to d gre of prote tion a ain t ele tric s oc for a incorporate
7.8 Ac ording to d gre of pol ution inside the switc
7.8.1 Micro-en ironment p l ution degre 1
7.8.2 Micro-en ironment p l ution degre 2
7.8.3 Micro-en ironment p l ution degre 3
7.9 Ac ording to d gre of pol ution outsid th switc
7.9.1 Macro-en ironment p l ution degre 1
7.9.2 Macro-en ironment p l ution degre 2
7.9.3 Macro-en ironment p l ution degre 3
NOT Detais for th micro a d ma ro p lutio d gre s are s e if i d in 3.8 a d An e F
7.10 Ac ording to markin
7.10.1 Switc with lmited markin UT (u iq e typ referen e, UT);
7.10.2 Switc with ful markin CT (common typ ref eren e, CT)
NOT Ex la atio s of ty e refere c s are giv nin 3.1.8 a d 3.1.9
7.1 Ac ording to re ista c to ignitabi ity by th glow wire temperature
7.1 1 6 0 °C;
7.1 2 7 0 °C;
Trang 287.1 3 8 0 °C;
7.1 4 9 0 °C
The resistan e to a normal he t for the switc re resents the lowest glow wire temp rature of
the materials of p rts whic are in contact with, maintain or retain in p sition electrical
con ection in lu in those p rts whic maintain an electrical con ection u der sprin f orce
7.12 Ac ording to the rate impuls withsta d volta e
NOT Ex la atio s of dis o n ctio s are giv nin 3.4.6, 3.4.7 a d 3.4.8
7.15 Ac ording to the type of coating f or rigid printe b ard a s mbl e
7.15.1 typ 1 coatin ;
7.15.2 typ 2 coatin
NOT Ex la atio s for ty e 1 a d ty e 2 c atin are giv n in An e I
7.16 Ac ording to type a d/or con e tion of switc e
Trang 297.16.1 n mb r of p les
7.16.2 n mb r of way
7.16.3 p larity reversal
7.16.4 al -p le dis on ection
7.16.5 n mb r of non-switc a le throu h con ection
7.16.6 ac ordin to code of switc typ given in Ta le 2
NOT Detais for ty e of switc e a d c n e tio s ares e if i d in Ta le 2
7.17 Ac ording to conf iguration of switc ing de ic
7.17.1 electronic switc with SD without mec anical switc in device;
7.17.2 electronic switc with SD with series mec anical switc in device;
7.17.3 electronic switc with SD with p ral el mec anical switc in device;
7.17.4 electronic switc with SD with series an p ral el mec anical switc in device;
7.17.5 electronic switc with only mec anical switc in device without SD SD to b
7.18.1 contin ou d ty – Duty typ S1 (se Fig re 12);
7.18.2 s ort-time d ty – Duty typ S2 with def i ed ON an OFF times (se Fig re 13);
7.18.3 intermitent p riodic d ty – Duty typ S3 with def i ed ON an OF times
(se Fig re 14)
7.18.4 as declared f or a sp cif i a pl cation
NOT Th c n e t d ty-ty e is ta e fom IEC 6 0 4-
7.19 Ac ording to l nk g betwe n conta t a d a tuator spe d
7.19.1 Sp ed of contact clos re or o enin is de en ent on the actuator sp ed
7.19.2 Sp ed of contact clos re an o enin is in e en ent of the actuator sp ed
7.2 Ac ording to the type of terminals
7.2 1 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of u pre ared con u tors,
7.2 2 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of pre ared con u tors;
Trang 30NOT Twistin of a stra d d c n u tor to c n old te th e d is n t c n id re a s e ial pre aratio
7.2 3 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of f lexible stran ed con u tors;
7.2 4 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of rigid stran ed con u tors;
7.2 5 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of sol d con u tors,
7.2 6 Terminals inten ed for con u tor size ran e ac ordin to Ta le 4;
7.2 7 Terminals inten ed f or a declared l mited con u tor size ran e;
7.2 8 Terminals inten ed for the con ection of only one con u tor;
7.2 9 Terminals inten ed for the intercon ection of two or more con u tors;
7.2 10 Terminals inten ed for as embl n one time
7.2 1 Terminals inten ed for as embl n an disas embl n more than one time
NOT A p s -in termin l inte d d for o ly o e in ertio (n dis o n ctio me n ) is c n id re to b inte d d
for a s mbln o e time A p s -in termin l with a dis o n ct me n or s rew termin l is c n id re to b
inte d d for a s mbln a d dis s embln more th n o e time
7.2 12 Screw terminals an con ection ;
7.2 13 Pu h-in terminals an con ection ;
7.2 14 Flat q ic -con ect termination;
NOT Sta d rd termin tio dime sio s are fo n in IEC 61210
7.2 15 Solder terminals
7.2 16 Weldin or rid ed terminals
7.2 17 Wires for con ection ;
7.2 18 Terminals f or piercin con u tors
7.2 19 Terminals as declared by the man facturer
NOT Termin ls ma h v multiple c ara teristic
7.21 Ac ording to the type of bui t in prote tion
7.21.1 Bui t in protection provided
7.21.2 None provided
NOT Ex la atio s of te tin for Buit in Prote tio are giv n in Cla s 2
7.2 Ac ording to the type of forc d cool ng
7.2 1 Not req irin f orced co ln
7.2 2 Forced co l n req ired, with des ription of f orced co l n
Trang 31NOT Ex la atio s of te tin for forc d c oln are giv n in Cla s 2
7.2 Ac ording to the c pa itor provide with the switc
NOT 1 Ca a itor cla s d f i itio s are giv n in IEC 6 3 4- 4
NOT 2 Ex la atio s of c p citor re uireme ts are giv n in 2 3
Table 2 – Type a d conne tion of switc e (1 of 8)
Co e1)
Trang 32Table 2 (2 of 8)
Co e1)
2)
1.4
[
1.2]
3
2l
3
2l
3
Trang 33Table 2 (3 of 8)
Co e1)
Trang 34Table 2 (4 of 8)
Co e1)
4
Trang 35Table 2 (5 of 8)
Co e1)
2)
Two-wa switc with c ntre p sitio for dis o n ctio
Prin iple of two-wa switc e with c nter
Trang 36Table 2 (6 of 8)
Co e1)
4
Trang 37Table 2 (7 of 8)
Co e1)
Fo r p sitio s with p larity re ers l
(sin le-p le dis o n ctio )
Trang 38Table 2 (8 of 8)
1
For switc e of th s me b sic d sig , th te t is c n id re to c v r th te ts for th c d of switc giv n in
s u re bra k ts
Switc e are c n id rd to b th s me b sic d sig if:
– al p rts are th s me, e c pt th s whic h v to b difere t b c u e of th difere t p le a d
n mb r of c nta t p th ;
– th b sic dime sio s a d me h nic l c n tru tio s are th s me;
– multip le switc e are eith r c mp s d of sin le-p le switc e or b it u fom th s me c mp n nts a
th sin le-p le switc e , h vin th s me o eral dime sio s p r p le
A s p rate te t o a switc with mome tary a tio (mo o ta le switc ) is n t n c s ary, if it c n b s own
th t th c nta t fu ctio is e uiv le t to a bista le switc of e uiv le t c n tru tio
The switc man facturer s al provide adeq ate information to en ure that
– the a pl an e man facturer can select an in tal a switc ;
– the en u er can u e a switc as inten ed by the switc man f acturer;
– the cor esp n in tests can b p rf ormed in ac ordan e with this stan ard
The inf ormation s al b provided in a cle r an u ambig ou man er
This inf ormation s al b provided in one or more of the fol owin way by markin an /or
doc mentation an as detai ed in Ta le 3
8.1.2 By switc marking
The inf ormation s al b provided by markin on the switc itself
8.1.3 By doc me tation
The information s al b provided by se arate doc mentation, whic may con ist of a
sp cif i ation s e t, or a drawin , etc
The content of the doc mentation s al b made avaia le to the a pl an e man f acturer or
en -u er as a pro riate in an s ita le f ormat
NOT 1 Wh re Markin /Do ume tatio is in ic te , th informatio c n b pro id d b eith r markin or
d c me tatio
NOT 2 Th f ormat in whic this inf ormatio is pre e te is n t within th s o e of this sta d rd
Trang 39Table 3 – Switc inf ormation a d loa s pla e in groups
1.1 Ma ufa turer's or re p n iblev n or’s
id ntific tio mark (n meor tra e mark)
2.3 Meth d of mo ntin a d a tu tin th switc a d
meth d of pro idin e rthin , if a pro riate
Th inte d d meth d(s) of mo ntin a d th
inte d d orie tatio (s) s al b d clare
Th d clare meth d of mo ntin , to eth r with
a y e rthin termin l are d eme to b th
meth d of e rthin c n u tiv p rts u le s
4.2 Nature of s p ly if th switc is n t inte d d f or
b th A a d D or if th ratin is dif fere t for A
4.4 Th rate c re t a d th ele tric l lo d ty e 7.2 Mark in Do ume tatio
4.5 For switc e f or more th n o e circ it, th
4.6 Rate imp ls with ta d v lta e
Note: n t re uire wh n 4.7 is d clare
7.12 Do ume tatio Do ume tatio
4.8 Duty-ty e a d rele a t (ON/OF -time) 7.18 Do ume tatio Do ume tatio
5.1 Al termin ls s al b s ita ly id ntifie , or th ir
p rp s s lfe id nt, or th switc circ itry
vis aly a p re t For termin ls inte d d for th
c n e tio of s p ly c n u tors, th
id ntific tio ma ta e th form of a leter L, a
n mb r or of a ar ow
Trang 40meth d for pre arin th c n u tors, (s c a
s ld r dip e , crimp c n e tor, etc)
5.10 For ta s with dime sio s oth r th n th s
a c rdin to IEC 61210, th a pro riate female
c n e tor (siz , material in ulatio if a plc ble,
etc.)
6.2 Op ratin s q e c for switc e with more th n
o e circ it, if sig if i a t
For multi-circ it switc e th o eratin s q e c
of th p irs of c nta ts s al b d clare if this is
of imp rta c f or th s fety of th u er Co ta ts
whic "ma e b fore bre k" or "bre k b fore
ma e" are e ample
13.5 a d 5 Do ume tatio Do ume tatio
6.3 Forc s a ple to e d sto s or ful tra el of
a tu tin memb r (o tio al)
8 CIRC IT DISCON ECTION