Để tiếp nối chuỗi cấu trúc về cụm từ và mệnh đề trong câu, Global Education xin giới thiệu với các bạn cách sử dụng cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.. Phrases of purpose Cụm từ chỉ mục đíc
Trang 1Để tiếp nối chuỗi cấu trúc về cụm từ và mệnh đề trong câu, Global Education xin giới thiệu với các bạn cách sử dụng cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích Hi vọng bài học sẽ là nguồn tư liệu bổ ích trong quá trình bạn tự ôn luyện TOEIC.
I Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
1 Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng môôt cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “to”, “in order to”,
“so as to”
Cấu trúc:
S + V + to-infinitive
S + V + in order to + V (bare- infinitive) Để mà
S + V + so as to + V (bare- infinitive)
Example:
• I try to study to pass my next exam
• I try to study in order to pass my next exam
• He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health
2 Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng môôt cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “so as not” hoăôc “in order not to”
Example:
• She got up early so as not to miss the bus
• He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam
II Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)
Mêônh đề chỉ mục đích thường được bắt đầu bằng: “so that”, “in order that”
Trang 2Cấu trúc:
S+ V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (bare-infinitive)
can/ could
may/ might
Example:
• I try all my best to study English in order that I can I can find a better job
• I try to study so that I can pass the exam
• He hurried so that he wouldn’t miss the train
Lưu ý: nếu chủ ngữ của mêônh đề chính và mêônh đề chỉ mục đích khác nhau, ta không được dùng phrases of purpose
Mời các bạn thực hành bài tập sau:
Make a new sentence with a sentence from column A and one from column B Use “to, in
order to” or “so as to”
1 I hurried
2 We took off our boots
3 I’m saving money
4 Lynn unplugged the phone
5 I phoned to the police station
6 The staff are working at weekends
7 I stood on tiptoes
8 Ali often writes down the time and
a I want to go abroad for a holiday
b We didn’t want to get cold
c I wanted to report that my car had been stolen
d I didn’t want to be late for the meeting
e I wanted to see the parade better
f We didn’t want to make the floors dirty
g She didn’t want to be interrupted while she was working
Trang 3date of his appointment.
9 Tom turned on the radio
10 We wore warm clothes
h They want to complete the project in time
i He wanted to hear the football results
j He doesn’t want to forget to go
Keys:
1+ d: I hurried in order not to/ so as not to/ not to be late for the meeting.
2+ f: We took off our boots so as not to/ in order not to/ not to make the floors dirty.
3+ a: I’m saving money to/ so as to/ in order to go abroad for a holiday.
4+ g: Lynn unplugged the phone in order not to/ so as not to be interrupted while she was
working
5+ c: I phoned to the police station to/ so as to/ in order to report that my car had been stolen 6+ h: The staff are working at weekends so as to/ in order to/ to complete the project in time 7+ e: I stood on tiptoes to/ so as to/ in order to see the parade better.
8+ j : Ali often writes down the time and date of his appointment in order not to/so as not to/ not
to forget to go.
9+ i: Tom turned on the radio to/ in order to/ so as to hear the football results.
10+ b: We wore warm clothes so as not to/ in order not to/ not to get cold.