she/said/she/not/ready/examination *Note: Không đổi thì trong những trờng hợp sau: + Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì tơng lai , thì hiện tại hoµn thµnh + Động từ của m[r]
Trang 1Lesson 4 + 5+ 6
Direct and reported speech
A Objective:
After the lesson Ss will be able to know more about the direct and reported speech, the way to change the direct speech into reported speech
B Preparation:
Materials: Text book, work book
C Teaching procedure:
I Class organization
Attendance: 9C:……/ 37
II New lesson
1 Direct speech: Là lời của một ngời đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn Lời nói trực tiếp gồm: Mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề tờng thuật )
Mệnh đề danh từ ( là câu nói trực tiếp )
Eg: Lan said, “ I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow”
MĐC MĐ danh từ
Câu nói trực tiếp luôn đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép
2 Reported speech ( indirect speech ) ( Lời nói gián tiếp – lời nói tờng
thuật )
Là lời nói của một ngời khác đã đợc thuật lại với từ và cách nói của ngời thuật lại nhng nghĩa của câu không thay đổi
Eg: Lan said that, she would go to the zoo the next day
MĐC MĐ danh từ
Lời nói gián tiếp không đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép
3 Changing the direct speech into reported speech
Muốn đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân theo quy tắc sau:
a Về sự hoà hợp giữa các thì:
* Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại thì không đổi thì
Eg: He says, “She will come tomorrow”
à He says she will come tomorrow
* Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ thì cách chuyển nh sau
( lùi 1 thì: HTT->QKT, HTTD-> QKTD… )
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Simple present -> Simple past
Am, is -> Was
Are -> were
Simple future ->
Will -> Would
Shall -> Would / should
Simple past -> Simple past / past perfect
Others
Can -> Could
Must -> Had to
May -> might
* Đặt liên từ “ that” trớc câu nói gián tiếp thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc dấu hai chấm ở câu trực tiếp rồi bỏ dấu ngoặc đi
* Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu
Câu trực tiếp à Câu gián tiếp
Trang 2I -> he/ she
She / he -> she / he
We -> they
You -> I
They -> they
My -> his / her
* Đổi đại từ
This -> that
These -> those
Now -> then
Today -> that day
Ago -> before
Here -> there
Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day
Yesterday -> the day before / the previous day
Next week/ month… -> the following week / month…
Last week/ month… -> the week/ month before…
* Note
+ This/ these + time -> that/ those + time 9 this morning -> that morning )
+ This / these + noun -> the + noun
Eg: John said: “ I bought this book”
-> John said that he bought the book
+ This / these là chỉ định đại từ đứng một mình -> it / they/ them
Eg: he said: “ I bought these for you, Lan”
He sais that he bought them for her
Exercises:
Ex1 Underline the correct answer in the brackets
1 He said that he ( will, would shall ) come and see you
2 Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip ( tomorrow, the next day, next day )
3 She says that she ( is, was , will be ) very poor and can’t afford to buy a car
4 They said that they would ( go, come ) there ( today, that day )
5 She said that she would come ( here, there ) ( next week , the following week )
6 Jame said that he was playing the piano ( now, then)
7 Mary said that she ( didn’t,doesn’t ) like ( those / these ) books
8 Ancient people thought that the Earth ( is, was ) square
9 We said that we ( don’t / didn’t ) understand what she ( is, was ) saying
Ex2.Change the following direct statements into reported speech
1 He said, “ I’m a student”
2 She said , “I can’t find my umbrella”
3 They said, “We are learning English now”
4 Tom said, “My friend is coming next week”
5 Lan said , “I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”
6 We said, “We shall overcome this difficulty”
7 He said, “My father is a doctor here”
8 The boy said to his neighbor: “I’m going on holiday tomorrow”
Trang 39 The teacher said to his class: “You will have to finish all the exercises before next week”
* Answer:
1 He said that he was a student
2 She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella
3 They said that they were learning English then
4 Tom said that his friend was coming the following week
5 Lan said that she would help her mum with housework that weekend
6 We said that we should overcome that difficulty
7 He said that his father was a doctor there
8 The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
9 The teacher said to his class that they would have to finish all the ex before the following week
EX3 Change the following indirect statements into direct statements
1 I said that I was fine
2 Mum told me that she was sad then
3 One of my friend said that she liked learning English with her teacher
4 The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day
5 The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden Ex4 Make the sentences base on the given cues
1 teacher/ told/student/there/ examination/following week
-> the teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week
2 Students/ said/ they/not/happy/ hear/news
3 the teacher said/students/ had /follow/school plan
4 The teacher / said/ time/ not/ changed
5 she/said/she/not/ready/examination
*Note: Không đổi thì trong những trờng hợp sau:
+ Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì tơng lai , thì hiện tại hoàn thành
+ Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì quá khứ nhng:
- Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên
Eg: He said, “ The Earth moves around the sun”
-> He said that the Earth moves around the sun
- Nhng động từ nh:should, had better, ought to, used to
Eg: Lan said “I used to get up late last year”
-> Lan said that she used to get up late the year before
******************************************************
Date of teaching:
Lesson 7 + 8 + 9:
Indirect question
I Cáchtờng thuật câu hỏi
Khi tờng thuật câu hỏi chúng ta thờng dùng động từ tờng thuật là:
Asked , wanted to know ( muốn biết ) , wondered ( tự hỏi )
Trang 4Note: Câu hỏi gián tiếp luôn tận cùng bằng dấu chấm và có dạng câu phát biểu
1.WH- question
Khi đổi câu hỏi sang câu gián tiếp thực hiện các bớc sau:
a.Tuân theo nguyên tắc đổi thì , đổi ngôi, nơi chốn
b.*with be, modal verbs ( is, am, are, will, can, must,… ta đảo vị trí giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
WH + aux.V+S +V +O ?
àS asked +WH +S +aux.V +Vm +O.
Eg: My mother said to me:“What are you doing?”
-> My mother asked what I was doing.
Lan asked Nam: “What will you go ?”
Lan asked Nam What he would go
* With Do / does / did: Bỏ do, does , did trong câu hỏi gián tiếp
WH +do/does/did +S +Vm + O ?
à S asked WH +S + Vm + O ?
Eg: Mr Minh asked, “Where do you live ?”
-> Mr Minh asked me where I lived
2 Yes- No question
a With auxiliary verbs
Aux.V + S +Vm + O ?
à S asked + If/ Whether + S + aux.V +Vm + O.
Eg: Lan asked Hung: “Can I borrow your book ?”
-> Lan asked Hung if she could borrow his book
“Are you a new student ?” Minh asked
-> Minh asked me if / whether I was a student
b With do/does/ did
Do/does/did + S + Vm + O ?
à S + asked + if/ whether + S +Vm + O
Eg: “Do you play soccer ?” Tuan asked
-> Tuan asked me if/ whether I played soccer
“Did you watch the news last night ?” Lan asked Hoa
-> Lan asked Hoa if / whether she watched the news the night before
had watched the news…
Ex1:Turn the questions into indirect question beginning: I asked “
him/her…”
1 What are you doing this weekend ?
2 How often do you go to the cinema ?
3 What time is the next class ?
4 How many brother and sister do you have ?
5 Why are all the students late for class ?
6 Where do you go for picnic?
7 How does the boss behave ?
8 Do you like me ?
9 Why are you so sad ?
10.How do you solve this problem ?
Ex2: turn these into indirect question
1 Does she like music ?
Trang 52 Will he come to the party ?
3 do you like him ?
4 Are you happy with your new life ?
5 Can he play the piano ?
6 Do you live in Hue ?
7 Is he hungry ?
8 Are you a doctor ?
9 Will you be angry with me ?
* Answer:
1 would 2 the next day 3 is 4 go - that day 5 here - the
following week 6 then 7 didn’t - those 8 was 9 didn’t was
* Answer:
1 I said, “I’m fine”
2.Mum said to me, “I’m sad now”
3 One of my friend said, “I like learning E with my teacher”
4 The doctor said to me, “you can leave the hospital today”
5 The gardener said, “these flowers are not very fresh in that garden”
-> The students said that they were not happy to hear the news
-> The teacher said that the students had to follow the school plan
-> The teacher said that the time would not be changed
-> She said that she was not ready for the examination
30/10/2011 Lesson 1+ 2+ 3 : Present simple tense
A Aims:
Helping Ss to revise the present simple tense then to do some exercises.
B Procedure
Trang 6I The Simple Present Tense : ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
1 TO BE :
+/ Khẳng định : I am ( ’m )
He, she, it, this , that, Nam , danh từ số ít is (’s ) You ,we , they , these , those , Na and Bao , số
nhiều are (‘re )
+/ Phủ định : S + am not/ is not ( isn t ) / are not ( aren t )’ ’
+/ Nghi vấn : Am / Is / Are + S ?
Ex : This is my mother
She isn’t a teacher.
Are Hoa and Nga eleven ?
2
Độ ng t ừ th ườ ng :
+/ Khẳng định : I , You , We , They + V
He , She , It + Vs/es
( goes / does / brushes / watches / finishes / washes / has )
+/ Phủ định : S ( I , You , We , They ) + do not ( don t ) + V’
S ( He , She It ) + does not ( doesn t ) + V’
+/ Nghi vấn : Do / Does + S + V ?
Ex : Nam listens to music after school
I don’t go to school in the afternoon.
Do they play games ?
Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 thói quen , 1 hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại
Thường dùng với : Always / often / usually / sometimes / never / everyday /
every morning / after shool / after
dinner
*/ Practice:
I.Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống
1 My sister … ( not have / don t have / doesn t have ) Literature on ’ ’ Monday
and Friday.
2 I ( have / has / am ) a key in my box.
3.You don t ( have / has ) a pencil.’
4.Hung ( play / plays) the guitar, but he doesn t ( play / plays ) the’
violon.
5 Mr Ba ( doesn t often do / often doesn t do ) it.’ ’
6 I ( am never / never am ) late for school.
7 Where ( they work / do they work) ?- They ( work / works ) at a factory
in Ha Noi.
II Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ
trống.
Nam and Tam are ( 1 ) at Nguyen Trai School in Hanoi ( 2) go to a big shool Nam is in ( 3 ) Six and Tam is in grade Seven Nam s father’
Trang 7( 4 ) in a factory, and Tam s mother works in a hospital Nam and Tam’
( 5 ) soccer after school.
1 a students b boys c nurses
2 a He b They c She
3 a.class b grade c.street
4 a go b are c.works
5 a play b.are c.start.
III Đọc lại đoạn văn trờn và viết cõu trả lời hoàn chỉnh cho cỏc cõu
hỏi sau
1 Are Nam and Tam students?
2 What school do they go ?
3 Is their school big or small?
4 What grade is Nam in ?
5.What grade is Tam in?
6 Where does Nam s father work?’
7.Where does Tam s mother work? ’
8.What do Nam and Tam do after school?
IV Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc:
1.Every day I ( get/ gets ) up at six But my sister ( get/ gets) up at 7
o clock.’
2.I ( go / goes ) to school at 7 a.m My sister ( stay / stays ) at home in the mornings.
3.Every afternoon my sister ( play/ plays) games I ( do/ does) homework.
4.Every evening she ( watch/ watches) television I ( do/ does) the housework.
5.We ( have / has) dinner at 7 p.m After dinner we ( don t drink / not’
drink) coffee We ( drink / drinks) tea
6.My sister ( listen/ listens ) to music I ( read/ reads ) a book.
7.She ( go / goes ) to bed at 9 p.m I ( go/ goes ) to bed at 10 p.m
*/Homework:
- Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh với “There is” hoặc “There are”.
Ex: pencil / in the box There is a pencil in the box.
three pictures / in this book There are three pictures in this book.
1 lamp / on the table.
2 some students / in the classroom.
3 two couches / in the room.
4 many people / in the house.
5 light / on the wall.
Trang 86 garden / behind the house.
7 four boxes / in the desk.
8 three birds / in the sky.
5/11/2011 Lesson 4 + 5+ 6 : The Progressive Tense
A Helping Ss to revise the progressive tense then to do some exercises.
B Procedure
*.Grammar:
I, The present progressive tense : ( Thì hiện tai tiếp diễn )
+/ Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + Ving
+/ Phủ định : S + am not / is not / are not + Ving.
+/ Nghi vấn : Am / Is / Are + S + Ving ?
Ex : Nam and Bao are playing soccer
My mother isn’t working now.
Are they doing their homework ?
Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói , thường dùng với
: now , at the moment , at present …
Ex : We are watching television now.
- Diễn tả 1 hành động mang tính chất tạm thời , không thường xuyên
Ex : Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus.
II/ EXERCISES :
A
/ Multiple choice :
1 Miss Lien is waiting (on/ for / at) the bus.
2 How many school girls (is/ am/ are) there in your class?
3 How (does/ do /is ) Mr Ba travel to Ho Chi Minh City ?
4 My mother gets ( at/ up / on ) very early every day.
5 There ( are/ am/ is ) a lake near my houre
6 The children ( plays/ playing/ play ) soccer in the garden every afternoon.
Trang 97 My sister always ( brush/ brushes/ brushing ) her teeth after dinner.
8 My brother ( has/ have/ are ) two children
9 Little John is ( plays/ play/ playing ) with his toy car.
10 You ( must/ can/ canot ) go into " One way" street.
11 What time ( do/ does/ is ) your work start ?
12 My brother and I (watch/ watches/ watching) TV every evening.
13 His class is on the (three/ third/ thirdth) floor.
14 A paddy field is a rice ( garden/ yard / paddy).
15 This is ( he/ you/ her) new classmate.
16 There is a well ( next/ behind/ to the left) Minh's house.
17 Mr Smith goes to work (in/ by/ on) bus.
18 which (class/ grade/ chool) are you in? - 7A
19 What time do you (get/ has/ have) breakfast?
20 Where do you ( get/ live/ go) - in HaNoi.
21 I usually go to bed (at/ on/ in) 10 o'clock.
22 ( Are/ Does/ Is) your school big or small?
23 I go to school at (six forty-five/ a quater to seven/ both are
correct).
24 It is (Nam/ Nam's/ Nams') ruler.
25 Ha is a student She is (of/ on/ in) grade 6,class6C.
26 We have literature (on/ in/ at) Monday and Wednesday.
27 Do you like music? ( Yes, I do / Yes,I does / No, I am not).
28 ( What/ How/ When) do you do every morning?
29 (Which/ where/ When) school do you go to?
30 She (finish/ finishes/ finishs) her homework at 11 o'clock.
31 ( How many/ How much/ How) floors does it have?
32 Her house is between a bookshop (and/ of/ with) a restaurant.
33 ( Is/ Has/ Does) she live in a big city? -Yes, she does.
34 ( What/ Which/ Where) is your school? - On Quang Trung Street.
35 Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, (there are/ it is/ there is).
36 My father (work/ to work/ works) in a hospital.
37 Hoa is ( rides/ riding/ driving) her bike to school.
38 The lights are red You ( can/ must/ can't) stop.
39 Where's Tam going? - He is going (from/ to/ at) work.
40 The sign says"No turn left".We (can/ must/ mustn't) turn left.
41 Are there ( some/ any/ a ) trees near your house?
42 ( How/ What/ Who) does he do? - He's a teacher.
43 We are ( at/ on/ in) our living room.
44 He is driving a truck He s a truck ( driver / rider / teacher / ’
engineer )
45 He lives in the country It s very ( small / big / quiet / old ) there.’ B/ Verb form :
1 Ba and I ( be) students.
2 Lan ( not play) games after school.
3 My brother ( live) in Ho Chi Minh City.
4 We (listen) to music now.
5 My father always ( get ) up at six.
6 There (be) twenty classrooms in his school.
Trang 107 Our school ( have) a big yard.
8 Where (be) your father now?
He (watch) TV in his room.
9 He isn't in his room He (play) in the garden.
10 They ( play) volleyball every afternoon.
11 Listen! Mai (sing)
12 We (do) our homework now.
13 I (be) in grade 6.
14 What your sister ( do ) ? She is reading.
15 Your mother (go) to work by bus?
C/ Make questions for the following answers :
Eg: 01 His mother is a nurse => What does his mother do ?
02 I get up at six
=> ?
03 My mother works in a hospital
=> .?
04 She travels to work by car
=> ?
05 There are twenty classrooms in my school
=> ?
C Homework: Make questions for the following answers:
1 We live in the country
=> .?
2 I'm reading a newspaper
=> ?
3 Mrs Lien has three children
=> ?
4 He has lunch at eleven
=> ?
5 We go to Le Loi school
=> ?
6 They play soccer after school
=> ?
7 Yes, my school is big
=> ?
13 Her school is in the village
=> ?
14 No,I don't I don't play volleyball
=> ?
15 M-A-I
=> ?
16 We have History on Thursday
=> ?
17 Today we have English and Geography
=> ?
18 I live on Hung Vuong street =
> ?
19 They are flowers
=> ?