Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định được thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet.. Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dùng trong [r]
Trang 1Planning date: October 2nd 2011
Buæi 1: THE TENSES
Chủ ngữ là I động từ Tobe chia là am , viết là I am = I’m
He, She, It, Danh từ số ít Tobe chia là is
You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều Tobe chia là are
* Cấu trúc:
Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + …
Thể phủ định : S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + …
Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not.
Thể khẳng định : I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều + V
He, She, It, danh từ số ít + V-s / es
Thể phủ định : I / We / You /They /danh từ số nhiều + don’t + V …
He / She / It / danh từ số ít + doesn’t + V …
Thể nghi vấn : Do + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + V …?
Yes, I/ we/ they do ; No, I / we / they don’t
Does + he/ she / it / danh từ số ít + V …?
Yes, he / she / it + does / No, he / she / it + doesn’t
*Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả một thói quen ở hiện tại
VD: I come to class on time
She has lunch at home
b Diễn tả một sự thật bất biến, một chân lí luôn luôn đúng
VD: The Sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening
*C¸ch nhËn biÕt th×:
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn giản
- In the morning/ afternoon/ evening…
- Every day / morning/ afternoon / evening / week / month / year / Monday ….summer …
Trang 2+ Often, usually, frequently: thường.
+ always, constantly: luôn luôn
+ sometimes, occosionally : thỉnh thoảng
II.The simple past tense.( Thì quá khứ đơn giản).
1 Động từ “ TOBE”
* Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thì, là, ở.
* Có 2 dạng : was / were
* Cách chia động từ :
Chủ ngữ là : I , He, She, It, Danh từ số ít Tobe chia là was
You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều Tobe chia là were
* Cấu trúc:
Thể khẳng định: S + was / were + …
Thể phủ định : S + wasn’t / weren’t + …
Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not.
Thể nghi vấn : Was / Were + S + … ?
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành “You”
a Diễn tả một hành động sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
VD: I watched TV last night
My family went to Paris last summer
b Diễn tả hành động có tính thói quen trong quá khứ
VD: He played tennis on Sunday last year
He worked in this factory from 1975 to 1990
* Cách đọc đuôi động từ ở thì qúa khứ với đuôi “ed”.
- ed được đọc là / t/ khi động từ nguyên thể có âm tận cùng là / f /, / k /, / p /, / s/hoặc chữ cái tận cùng là “ch” hoặc “sh”
VD: laughed, asked, helped, pushed, dressed, produced, watched …
- ed được đọc là / id / khi những động từ nguyên thể có chữ cái tận cùng là t và d.VD: needed, wanted, watied, added …
- ed được đọc là / d / khi những động từ nguyên mẫu là các âm còn lại
VD: enjoyed, lived, filled, seemed
*C¸ch nhËn biÕt th×:
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng trong thì quá khứ đơn giản.
- yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon/ evening
- last night / week / month / year
- last + thứ trong tuần : Monday, Tuesday …
- last + mùa trong năm: summer …
- in + năm : 1978, 2008 …
- khoảng thời gian + ago ( a week ago, two days ago ….)
Trang 3II Practice:
1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thỡ HTĐ
1) Oranges ( be) rich in vitamin C
2)Tom ( not enjoy ) jogging in the early morning but his sister does
3) It often (get) hot in your country in July ?
4) How often you (visit) your grandmother? - Twice a week
5) The flight A33 to Ha Noi (take off) at 12.15 tommorow afternoon
6) She usually (wear) Jeans, but now She (wear) loose pants
7) My mother usually ( do ) the shopping, but today I ( shop ) as she isn’t well.8) The Red river (flow) to the pacific Ocean?
9) My best friend (speak) English very wellk
10) Mr Thanh (teach) Math in my school
11) We ( not study ) in the same class
12) Song’s sisters (go) to work by bus every day?
13) He (not have) go t9o Mexico this summer
14) Our teacher (help) us to do these exercises?\
15) My brother and I (visit) our parents twice a month
16) She (live) for work at half past seven
2 chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn
1 My grandparents (get) married in Nha Trang in 1938
2 I (go) to bed at 11 o’clock last night
3 They (move) to London in 2003
4 I (buy) the motorbike 5 years ago
5 When (meet) Nam and Hoa first ?
6 Yesterday, Tom (spend) hours trying to repair his computer set
6 Mrs Hong (take) her children to Lenin park last Sunday
7 Lan (not have) a health examination last month
7 We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy
8 Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth
9 My brother (buy) a new watch on my last birthday
10 What you (do) last weekend?
III Homework:
- Learn by heart the structures and the use
- Redo the exercises
Planning date: October 4th 2011
Buổi 2: THE TENSES
A The aims:
By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to use the present progressive tenseand do some exercises
B Procedure
Trang 43 The present progressive tense.
* CÊu tróc:
Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + V- ing …
Lưu ý: động từ Tobe được chia theo chủ ngữ
Thể phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing …
Thể nghi vấn: Is / Are + S + V-ing …
Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
VD: I’m learning English now
Lan and Nam are watching TV at the moment
My mother is cooking dinner
b Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương gần, đã có kế hoạch từ trước
VD: My grand mother is coming to see my family next week
c Nói về sự đang thay đổi
VD: The population of the world is rising very fast
*C¸ch nhËn biÕt th×:
Các trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present, at this time
Look, listen, be careful…
II Practice:
1 chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTTD
1) It (rain) heavily now
2) My younger brother (study) his lesson at the moment
3) Please don’t make so much noise I (study)
4) She (play) with him now
Trang 55) Look! The children (not / do) their homework They (sleep)
6) My mother (plant) flowers in the garden at the moment
7) Look! The birds (fly) in a very straight line
8) Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room
9) Where is your sister, Huong? – She (clean) the floor upstairs
10) The price (get) higher and higher nowadays
2 Rewrite: Change the sentenses into passive form.
1) Someone painted the office lastweek
2) They are building a new motorway
3) I was watching the news on TV at 8.00 last night
4) We shouldn’t cut the trees
5) I haven’t seen him for 3 years
6) We will know te result in a week
III Homework:
- Learn by heart the structures and the use
- Redo the exercises
Planning date: October 7th 2011
Buæi 3: THE TENSES
Thể khẳng định: I / He / She / It / danh từ số ít + was + V-ing …
You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + were + V-ing …
Thể phủ định : I / He / She / It / danh từ số ít + wasn’t + V-ing …
You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + weren’t + V-ing …
Thể nghi vấn: Was + he / she / it / danh từ số it + V-ing ….?
Trang 6Yes, he / she / it + was.; No, he / she / it + wasn’t.
Were + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + V-ing ….?
Yes, I was.; Yes, we / they were.; / No, I wasn’t ; No, we/ theywere
Lưu ý : thụng thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thỡ đổi thành “You”
* Cỏch dựng:
a Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quỏ khứ.VD: I was learning English at 8 o’clock last night
They were watching TV at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
b Dùng “When” trong trờng hợp khi có một hành động đang xẩy ra thì có mộthành động khác xen ngang “When” thờng đứng ở mệnh đề với thì quá khứ đơn
When + S + V (past simple) , S + was / were + V-ing ….
While + S + was / were + V-ing…, S + V (past simple) …
VD: When Tom arived, we were having dinner
While I was having a shower, the phone rang
c “While” Diễn tả 2 hành động cựng song song xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thểtrong quỏ khứ
S + was / were + V-ing … while S + was / were + V-ing …
While S + was / were + V-ing …, S + was / were + V-ing…
VD: While I was reading a newspapaer, Lan was doing her homework
They were playing soccer while we were playing table tennis
III.Practice:
1 chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc thì quá khứ đơn
1 Lan (be) my next door neighbor when I lived in Hai Phong
2 He fell asleep while he (watch) TV
3 It (rain) when I (wake up)
4 I (see) an accident while I (drive) to my office
5 When I (see) you yesterday, you (sit) in a cafe
5 She (read) an interesting novel when I called
6 They (eat) dinner when I came in
7 This time last year , I (live) in Hue
8 I (go) to bed at 11 o’clock last night
9.While he (fish), some one came to the house and leftbhis note
10 You (sleep) at this time yesterday? - No, I (play) computer games
1 chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1 Her mother (give) _ her a new novel yesterday
2 I (lose) my handbag yesterday
3 Mary (sew) _ the dress for me a week ago
4 I (not have) a holiday last year
Trang 75 I (play) _tennis yesterday afternoon.
6 What time you (go) _to bed last night?
7 Viet Nam (win) 158 gold medals at the 22nd Sea Games
8 Last month, her brother (open) _ a new computer shop on Ly Nam De street
9 Where you (go) _yesterday evening?
10 What you (do) at this time yesterday?
11 I (sleep) _very early last night
12 She used to (get) up late 5 years ago
13 You (see) _Minh last week?
14 His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago
IV Homework:
- Redo the exercises
- Learn by heart the structures
Planning date: October 10th 2011
Buæi 4: THE TENSES
Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + have + P.P …
He / She / It / danh từ số ít + has + P.P …
Lưu ý: P.P là quá khứ phân từ Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + haven’t + P.P …
He / She / It / danh từ số ít + hasn’t + P.P …
Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + P.P … ?
Yes, I / we / they have ; No, I / we / they + haven’t
Has + he / she / it / danh từ số ít + P.P …?
Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành “You”
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại thường dùng với
since, for.
VD: They have lived here for ten years
Lan has learned English since she was six years old
L u ý : For + kho ng th i gian / Since + i m th i gian VD:ư ả ờ đ ể ờ
Trang 8Last year Yesterday Three days Six months
* Để đặt cõu hỏi cho cụm từ “ since …, for …” dựng từ để hỏi “ HOW LONG”
How long + have / has + S + P.P … ?
VD: How long have you lived here?
How long has your father worked in this factory?
b Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quỏ khứ khụng xỏc định được thời gian
co thể dựng với already, just, ever, yet
Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dựng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dựng trong thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định.
VD: I have seen that film
Lam has been in China
c Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quỏ khứ
VD: We have seen this play many times
*Chỳ ý:
Trong cõu thường cú cỏc trạng từ: already, not…yet, so far, up to now, lately, recently, since, for, never, this/ it is the first / second time… , several times / 3 times…
III.Practice:
1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1 I (not see) him since last Christmas
2 We (go) to Vung Tau several times
3 He already (write) _ to his parents
4 Lien (not prepare) her lessons yet
5 They just (receive) _a package from their grandfather
6 Miss Huong (teach) us English for 2 years
7. _she (feed) _her dog yet?
8 We never (take) a bus to school before
9 She (do) her homework recently
10 They (not hand) _in their essay yet
11 you (meet) _the new student yet?
12 She already (finish) her homework
13 I (wait) _for her since half past six
14 Nam (talk) _with her many times
15 She (be) _happy since she had a computer
16 They (build) that building for two years
17 The show just (begin) You are a bit late
18.There (be) no rain here for 6 months
19 I (read) _the book you gave me all day, but I (not finish) it yet
20 You ever (be) _to HCM City?
21 John is a worker He (work) there for 4 years
22 My friend is a writer She (write) _many books
23 Long loves traveling He (visit) many countries
24 My hair is clean I just (wash) _it
25 You (not see) _my sister for a long time
26 She (be) _in Hai Phong City since Monday
27 Nobody lives in those houses They (be) empty for many years
28 They (play) _football since 2pm
29 This is the first time he (drive) _a car
30 She (be) there for 20 years
IV Homework:
- Learn by heart structures
- Redo all the exercises
Trang 9
Planning date: October 17th 2011
Buæi 5: THE TENSES
Lưu ý: động từ Tobe được chia theo chủ ngữ.
Thể phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V …
Thể nghi vấn: Are / Is + S + going to + V … ?
Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + amnot / isn’t / aren’t
*Cách dùng:
Diễn đạt hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai mà có kế hoạch từ trước.Eg: My father is retiring
Where are you going to spend your holidays?
* Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian dùng trong thì tương lai gần
- Tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening
- Next week / month / year
- Next + thứ trong tuần: Monday, Tuesday …
- Next + mùa : next summer ,…
7 Thì tương lai đơn giản.
* Cấu trúc:
Thể khẳng định: S + will + V …
Thể phủ định: S + won’t + V … (won’t = will not)
Thể nghi vấn: Will + S + V …?
Yes, S will / No, S won’t
Lưu ý: Có thể dùng Shall I + V … ? dùng để xin phép được làm gì?
Có thể dùng Shall we + V …? đề nghị người khác cùng làm gì (= Let’s+ V …)
Will you + V …, please? Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra tại thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai
VD: He will finish his homework tomorrow
Manchester United will win the cup
b Một hành động, sự việc được quyết đinh tại thời điểm nói mà không co ý định từtrước
Trang 10VD: Lan is ill I will go to see her now.
c Dự đoỏn về sự việc trong tương lai
VD: Be careful! You will hurt yourself
d Hứa hẹn sẽ làm gỡ
VD: I promise I’ll learn harder next school year
Thank you for lending me the money I’ll pay you back soon
* Cỏc trạng từ chỉ thời gian dựng trong thỡ tương lai đơn giản
- Tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening
- Next week / month / year
- Next + thứ trong tuần: Monday, Tuesday …
- Next + mựa : next summer ,…
- soon: chẳng bao lõu nũa
- in + khoảng thũi gian
- I’m sure
- I think / hope; perhaps: cú lẽ
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra nối với nhau = “when”, nếu hành động này ở thỡ hiệntại đơn thỡ hành động kia chia ở tương lai đơn và ngược lại
Ex: When he comes, I will phone you
III practice:
1.cho dạng động từ ở thì tơng lai đơn giản
a His wife hopes he (change) his mind about emigrateing
b He doesn’t think that he ( like) Australia
c If you learn another language you ( get ) a better Job
d We ( not get ) home till eight o’clock?
e Peter and that girl ( get ) married in two days?
f His boss ( pay) him well if he works well?
g Do you think that he ( recognize ) me?
h.Their daughter ( miss) TV programme this everning
i our mother ( lend ) it to you if you ask her
k We ( get ) good marks if we study hard
2.cho dạng động từ ở thì tơng lai dự định.
a They ( leave) tomorrow morning
b Where Jonh ( wait) for us?- No, we ( wait) for him
c your friends ( clean) the dinning room this morning?
d What the words ( be ) like into hundred year’s time?
f Look! Those children ( fall) off their bikes?
III Homework:- learn by heart the structures and the use
- Redo the exercises
Trang 11Planning date: November 4th 2011
Buæi 6: PASSIVE FORM
b Quy tắc chuyển đổi c©u chủ động sang c©u bị động:
- T©n ngữ trong c©u chủ động l m chà ủ ngữ trong c©u bị động
- BE được chia theo th× của động từ ở c©u chủ động
- Chủ ngữ của c©u chủ động l m t©n ngà ữ của c©u bị động v thªm già ới từ by trướcnã
Ex: The plane landed 1 hour ago.
Nếu động từ trong c©u chủ động có 2 tóc từ, khi chuyển sang bị động, ta lấy bất k× tóc từ n o xuà ống l m chà ủ từ cũng được
Ex: He gave me a present.
Vị trÝ của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian v trà ạng từ chỉ thể c¸ch trong câu chủ động
Một số lưu ý:
* Vị trÝ của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian v thà ể c¸ch trong c©u bị động
S + { BE} + P2 … + ( adv of place ) + (by + O) + (avd of time).
VD:Lan bought this hat in Ha Noi last month
Þ This hat was bought in Ha Noi by Lan last month
S + { BE } + ( adv of manner ) + P2 + (by + O)
VD: Nam treats his dog badly
Þ Nam’s dog is badly treated
* By + them, people, everyone, someone, everything, me, you, him, her, us đượclược bỏ trong c©u bị động
- Nếu chủ ngữ của c©u chủ ®ộng l : No one Nobody : à thì câu bị động ở thể phủđịnh
Adv of place: trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
Adv of time: trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Adv of manner: trạng từ chỉ thÓ cách
Ex:
1) Tom visited Mary yesterday
2) Hoa put the book on the shelf
3) They did that work slowly
Bỏ BY + O trong c©u bị động khi nã cã thể được hiểu ngầm, khi mơ hồ hoặc
kh«ng quan trọng
Trang 12Eg: People speak English in many countries in the world.
Kh«ng được t¸ch hoặc bỏ c¸c phần tử của động từ kÐp (look up, take off, …)khi chuyển sang c©u bị động
Eg: Dung looked after my son yesterday.
Nếu c©u chủ động cã h×nh thức: S + V + O + bare_inf (động từ nguyªn mẫu kh«ng TO) khi chuyển sang c©u bị động, nguyªn mẫu kh«ng TO phải chuyển
th nh nguyªn mà ẫu cã to
Eg: My father made me do that work.
d Cấu tróc cụ thể của c©u bị động ở c¸c th× của động từ Thể bị động với c¸cth× th«ng dụng
1 Hiện tại đơn
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + being + P2 + (by + O)
S + has / have been + P2 + (by + O)
S + was / were + P2 + (by + O)
S + was / were + being + P2 + (by + O)
S + had + been + P2 + (by + O)
S + will / shall + be + P2 + (by + O)
S + will / shall + have been + P2 + (by + O)
* Th× hiện tại đơn giản:
- Ask ss to redo the exercises and learn by heart the structures
Planning date: November 7th 2011
Buæi 7: Passive form
Passive: S + was / were + P2 … + by + O
EX: Nam Cao wrote this book years ago
Trang 13S V O
→ This book was written by Nam Cao years ago
II Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Passive: S + am / is / are + being + P2 …+ (by + O)
Ex: My mother is planting some trees in the garden now
→ Some trees are being planted in the garden by my mother now
III Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Active: : S + was/ were + V-ing + O
Passive : S + was / were + being + P2 + ( by + O)
Ex: She was decorating the room at 8 a.m last Sunday
→ The room was being decorated at 8 a.m last Sunday
IV Thì tương lai gần :
Active: S + am / is / are + going to + V + O
Passive: S + am/ is/are + going to be + P2+ (by + O)
Ex: He is going to whitewash the walls
→ Thewalls are going to be whitewashed
V Thì tương lai đơn giản:
Active: S + will + V + O
Passive: S + will + be + P2 …(by + O)
Ex: They will build a cinema here next year
→ A cinema will be built here nex year
VI Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Active: S + have / has + P2 + O
Passive: S + have / has + been + P2 + (by + O)
Ex: We have used this car for five years
→ This car has been used for five years
VII Quá khứ hoàn thành
Active: S + had + P2 + O
Passive: S + had been + P2….…(by + O)
Ex: She had typed the letter by 9 pm yesterday
→ The letter had been typed by 9 pm yesterday
VIII Các động từ khuyết thiếu:
- S + should / may / might / can / could / must / ought to / would + be + P2 …
- S + have to / has to + be + P2 …(by + O)
Ex: We have to feed the p[igs every day
→ The pigs have to be fed every day
- S + Used to + be + P2 …(by + O):
Ex: They used to call me “John”
→ I used to be called “John”
Trang 14- Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động.
The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm
- Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
The bird was shot with the gun
The bird was shot by the hunter
- Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động
mà mang 2 nghĩa:
Chỉ trạng thái, tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải
Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone
He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
The little boy gets dressed very quickly
- Could I give you a hand with these tires
- No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts
C Practice:
- T ask ss to do some exercises about the passive form
I Change the following sentences into the passive form.
1 We waste to much fresh water everyday
2 The students are doing an exercise on passive voice at the moment
3 The will build a new hospital in this area
4 Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
5.We was painting the wall at this time yesterday
6 My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
7 People speak English in many African counties
8 They are going to set up a new workshop in my school
9 They gave Linh an Oxford dictionary last semester
10 People don’t grow maize in this region
11 They can’t make tea with cold water
12 They will hold the meeting before the May Day
13 They have to repair the engine of the car
14 They may use this room for the classroom
Trang 15II Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1 I hope that you………….our wedding
A attend B will attend C attended D attends
2 I’m going to bed I ………….for hours and I’m tired
3 The bees ……….come out of the hivesince six o’clock
4 When I see Barbara in the street, she always ………at me
A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles
5 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus………already”
6 She often ………….thatshe could ride a bicycle
7 Malee………at Train Udom at present
A studies B is studying C are studying D has studies
8 He ……….for the money since last Friday
A was waiting B waited C has waited D waits
9 “Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said”I’ve already………”
10 He’s been in Bangkok……
A for two weeks B.since two weeks C in two weeks D two weeks ago
D Homework:
- Learn by hearn the structures
- Redo the exercises
Planning date: November 17th 2011
Buæi 8: Passive voice.
Trang 16Exercise1: Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 The council has postponed the meeting
2 Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
3 Miss Lan was doing that work at 10 a.m yesterday
4 They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory
5 By this time next year, Hong will have finished the course
Exercise 2:Rewrite these sentences
1 The police is questioning him
He
2 I will take care of the baby
The baby
3 Citizens ought to obey the country’s law
The country’s law
4 My parents made me do it
Eg: This machine must be repaired by them
These exercises can be done by good students
V: l nhà ững động từ như: SAY, THINK, BELIEVE, EXPECT, CONSIDER,
S: thường l nhà ững từ như: PEOPLE, THEY, SOMEONE…
Ex: People say that he is a good doctor
=> It is said that he is a good doctor
=> He is said to be a good doctor
TO + INF…
TO + HAVE + P2
Ob
Giả i thÝch :
1 Nếu Vb l hi à ện tại hoặc tương lai: TO + INF…
Ex: People believe that she does that work very carefully.
She is believed to do that work very carefully
2 Nếu Vb l qu¸ khà ứ hoặc hoàn thành: TO + HAVE + PP…
Ex: They think that he stole that bicycle yesterday.
He is thought to have stolen that bicycle yesterday
Trang 173 People say tortoises live longer than elephants.
V (bare)To–inf O (thing)â
C©u bị
have
Ex1: My parents are going to have my brother wash the clothes tomorrow
=> My brother is going to have the clothes washed my parents by tomorrow
Eg2: Did you get him to clean the floor yesterday?
Was he gotten the floor cleaned yesterday?
Eg3: I have him repair my bicyle yesterday
=> I had my bicyle repaired yesterday
Exercise3
1 I had my shoes polished
I had the boy I got the boy
2 Tom is getting the newspaper brought to her
Tom is having someone
3 He has got his shirt washed
He has had someone
4 I asked someone to draw the plan for the living room
I had the plan
5 No one cleans the kitchen for us everyday
We don’t get
6 I have him repair my bicylce yesterday
I ………
III: Homework:
- Redo the exercises
- Learn by heart the structures
Trang 18Planning date: October 17th 2011
Did + Subject + use to + Verb
= Used + Subject + to + verb
Ví dụ:
When David was young, did he use to swim once a day?
used he to swim once a day?
Câu phủ định:
Subject + didn’t + use to + Verb
= Subject + used not to + verb
Ví dụ:
Trang 19When David was young, he didn’t use to swim once a day.
he used not to swim once a day
1.2 get / be used to.
BE / GET USED TO + VING ( trở nên quen với) (noun)
II Câu mong ước:
- §ược dùng khi người nói mong ước điều trái ngược với thực tế.
* Mong ước ở hiện tại:
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V(past simple) …
Lưu ý: “Tobe” chỉ dùng dạng “Were”
VD: I don’t have enough time to finish my exam
I wish I had enough time to finish my exam
* Mong ước trong tương lai:
S(1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + would / could + V …
VD: She will not tell me
I wish she would tell me
* Mong ước trong quá khứ:
S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V (past perfect) ….
VD: Lan wishes she had reviewed her lessons carefully before the exam
II Practice:
Exercise 1: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1 It (be) always hot in summer in Hue
1 We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy
2 Smoking (be) bad for your health
3 Hoang (practise) speaking English every day
4 Lan (not have) a health examination last month
5 We (not have) classes tomorrow
6 Look! The children (not do) their homework They (sleep)
7 Kim usually (go) to school by bike But today she (walk) to school
8 Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth
9 Next month, my English teacher (go) to England
10 My brother (buy) me a new watch on my last birthday
11 We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy
12 Tom (watch) TV every night Yesterday he (watch) it in the afternoon becausethere (be) an exciting football match on TV
13 We (not have) classes tomorrow
14 Would you like (see) a movie?
15 What you (do) last weekend?
16 She (not watch) television every night
17 This medicine will make you (feel) better
18 John (go) to the store before he (go) home
19 Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she (complete) the experiment
21 She never (stay) up late at night.
22 My mother (plant) flowers in the garden at the moment
23 Why you (leave) the party early last night?
Trang 2024 Minh (go) to the dentist tomorrow morning.
25 You should (go) to bed early
Exercise 2: Sentence transformation
1 My wife can’t speak French I wish
2 What a pity you failed in your driving test I wish
3 She won’t visit me again I wish
4 I’m not a millionaire I wish
5 Tom regretted buying the second-hand car Tom wished
6 Kieu My stains her white dress Kieu My wishes
7 Khanh lost her handbag Khanh wished
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer 1 My students ………uniform on Sunday A wear B wearing C to wear D are wearing 2 We ……… each other for two years A have know B have knew C knew D have known 3 Listen! The birds ………
A sing B are sing C are singing D singing
4 My father ………… me to the park once a week
5 The children ……….football in the school yard at the moment
A playing B are playing C to play D is playing
6 Lan is in her room now She ………a letter
A writes B is writing C is writing D is writes
7 Jack……… no trouble with his English lesson up to now
8 At present, that author ……….a historical novel
A are writing B is writing C is writing D is writes
9 Yes, I ………that other fellow’s name now
A am remembering B remember C remembered D remembers
10 Rober………….for you since noon
A has waited B waits C is waiting D have waited
11 I hope that you………….our wedding
A attend B will attend C attended D attends
12 I’m going to bed I ………….for hours and I’m tired
13 The bees ……….come out of the hivesince six o’clock
14 When I see Barbara in the street, she always ………at me
A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles
15 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus………already”
16 She often ………….thatshe could ride a bicycle
17 Malee………at Train Udom at present
A studies B is studying C are studying D has studies
18 He ……….for the money since last Friday
A was waiting B waited C has waited D waits
Trang 2119 “Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said”I’ve already………”
20 He’s been in Bangkok……
A for two weeks B.since two weeks C in two weeks D two weeks ago
III Homework:
- Learn by heart structures
- Redo all the exercises
Planning date:04/12/2010Buæi 10: Revision the passive voice
A.Aims by the end of the lesson ss are able to do some exercises about the
passive form
B Procedure:
I questions:
Exercise 1:Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 They can’t make tea with cold water
Trang 22………21.They cancelled all flights because of fog.
………22.They pay designers a lot of money
………23.When did they decorate your kitchen ?
………24.We have to test these products
………25.Somebody was recording our conversations
………26.How do people pronounce this word ?
………27.They export bananas to Europe
- Redo the exercises
- do more exercises in the exercises book
Trang 23Planning date: 05/12/2010Buæi 11: REPORTED SPEECH
A Aim: By the end of the lesson ss are able to know how to use the reported
speech
B Procedure:
I REPORTED SPEECH (Lời nãi gi¸n tiÕp )
* Lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp(Dicrect and Indirect Speeches)
1 Giới thiệu: Trong c©u trùc tiÕp th«ng tin ®i th¼ng tõ ngêi thø nhÊt sang ngêi thø
hai (ngêi thø nhÊt nãi trùc tiÕp víi ngêi thø hai) Lời nãi trực tiếp thường được thểhiện bởi: c¸c dấu ngoặc kÐp " " - tức l là ời nói đîc được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kÐp
VÝ d ụ : 1- He said, “I learn English”
2- "I love you," she said
Trong c©u gi¸n tiếp, th«ng tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến người thứ ba Khi đã c©u có biến đổi về mặt ngữ ph¸p
He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before
Trang 24- Nếu động từ chÝnh ở hiện tại đơn, th× hiện tại ho n th nh, hoà à ặc tương lai đơn th× trong lời nãi trÝch dẫn ta kh«ng đổi th× của động từ, chỉ đổi đại từ.
Ex: 1 The farmer says, “I hope it will rain tomorrow”
= The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow
2 She has said, “I’m tired now.” = She has said (that) she had lost his umbrellaNotes: - Nếu động từ tường thuật l “à say”, “tell + O” th× ta thường bỏ “that” trong
c©u gi¸n tiếp
- Nếu động từ tường thuật l “à complain, explain, point out ” ta ph… ải giữ
lại “that”
2 Những thay đổi trong lời nãi TRực v Gi¸n tià ếp:
2.1 Đổi th× cña c©u:
Th× của c¸c động từ trong lời nãi gi¸n tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung làlïi về qu¸ khứ (c¸c th× xuống cấp):
Th× trong Lời nãi trực tiếp Th× trong Lời nãi gi¸n tiếp
- Hiện tại đơn
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn
- Tương lai trong qóa khứ
- Tương lai TD trong qóa khứ
- Was/were going to do
- Could/might/had to doH·y xem nh ữ ng vÝ d ụ sau ®©y:
Trang 25a Thay đổi Đại từ
C¸c đại từ nh©n xưng v à đại sở hữu khi chuyển từ lời nãi trực tiếp sang lời nãigi¸n tiếp thay đổi như bảng sau:
b C¸c thay đổi ở trạng từ kh«ng gian v th à ời gian:
In two day s time / two days after’
The day before / the previous day Two day before
The following week The previous week / the week before The previous year / the year before
Ví d ụ :
Trực tiếp: "I saw the school-boy here in this room today."
Trang 26Gián tiếp: She said that she had seen the school-boy there in that room that day.
Trực tiếp: "I will read these letters now."
Gián tiếp: She said that she would read those letters then.
Ngo i quy tà ắc chung trên dây, người học cần chớ rằng tình huống thật v th à ời gian
khi h nh à động được thuật lại đúng vai trò rất quan trọng trong khi chuyển từ lời
núi trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp
c Các trường hợp không đổi thời
– Sự thật, sự việc luôn đúng
“The earth moves round the sun” he said
–> He said that the earth moves round the sun
S+ told / asked B + not + to + V1 + ……
She asks the boys not to play on the grass
B Practice:
I Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )
He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
II Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:
1 He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”
→
She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
→ She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”
The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”
Trang 27A Aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to know how to use the reported
speech in the statements and the questions
B Procedure:
* Questions:
I Change into reported speech: Statements:
She said:” I can t ’ find my umbrella.”
12 Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.”
à Her father told ………
13 The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.”
à The coach said………
………
II Questions in indirect speech
= Nhi asked Nga if/ whether she knew My Son.
= Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was far from Hanoi.
= He asked if/ whether she would be there the next day.
= She asked me if/ whether there was a post office
Trang 28asked me near there.
2 Wh_questions
1 He said, “Where is she going?”
2 He said, “Where does she live?”
3 “Who lives next door?”
2. S+ asked B + Wh- / How + S + V2 + ……
= He asked where she was going.
= He asked where she lived.
= He asked who lived next door.
II.1 Practice:
II.2 Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: )
1 “Where are you going?” Lan asked
4 “How do you go to the airport?”
à His friend asked
him
5 “Where do you learn English?”
à She asked
Lan
6 “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”
à The teacher asked
me
7 “What time do schools begin?”
à He asked
8 “How long will you stay in England?”
à Tam’s friend asked
II.3 Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: )
1 “Do you like sports?”
3 “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
à She asked her
Trang 297 “Do you have to work on Saturday?” she said to him
III Homework: - Redo the exercises
- Learn by hear the form and the structures
Planning date:18/12/2010Buæi 13:Revision
A Aim: By the end of the lesson ss will be able to do some exercises
Trang 301, I wish I (will visit/ could visit/ visit) President Ho’s Mausoleum in Ha Noi someday.
2, We love (to watch/ watching/ watch) cartoon on TV everynight
3, The oil spill has (pollute/ polluted/ pollution) the sea
4, She is a singer, she is very good( on/ at/ in) singing
5, The box is (so/ such/ too/ ) heavy that noone can lift it
6, At 9 last night, Mai (do/ is doing/ was doing) her homework
7, Lan is interested (at/ in/ on) learning French
8, They have lived in Viet Nam (since/ ago/ for) 5 years
III Using the correct form of the word in brackets:
1, Mr.Nam is a teacher Now he (teach) at Le Loi school
2, Today is (beautiful) than yesterday
3, What a (beauty) girl!
4, Who is the (tall) in your class?
5, Doctor Jone’s (invent) is well known all over the
world
6, He seldom (do) his homework He is a lazy student
7, If I (be) you, I would take some rest before the game tommorow
8 I was very (bore) with the film last night………
IV Rewrite the following sentences:
1, “Is she a nurse?” Nga asked
-> Nga asked me
2, The girl was so beautiful that everyone admired her
-> It was such a………
3, In my family, no one is taller than my father
V Read the folowing passage and answer the questions:
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxury but
necessities.Company now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money
For most North American households, lighting acounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill However, this amount can reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy saving bulb These bulbs use a quarter
of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight time longer Therefore cosumers can save about US7 to US21 per bulb
In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tuble dryers The lable tell the consumers how much energy
efficiency each model has, compared with other appliences in the same category.Ultimately, these inovations will save money as well as coserve the Earth’s
recources
Questions:
1, What are Western cosumers interested in?
Trang 31II, Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:
1, It was (so/ such/ too/ ) an easy test that everyone could do it
2, I’m very interested (on/ of/ in) going to school by motorbike
3, what would you do (although/ unless/ if) you had a lot of money?
4, Nam and Mai are good (in/ on/ at) English
5, She is a singer, she (sing) very well
6, We want to go to the zoo (on motorbike/ by motorbike/ in motorbike)
7, They have learnt English (for/ since/ in ) they were 9 years old
8, If Lan (come/ comes/ will come) next Sunday, please phone me.III Using the correct form of the word in brackets:
1, He seldom (do) his homework He is a lazy student
2, Who is (tall) than Hung ?
3, Today is a (wonder) day
4, What a (beauty) girl!
5, Mr.John’s (invent) is well known all over the world
6, Mr.Nam is working on a farm He is a
IV Rewrite the following sentences:
1, He is too short, he can’t reach the book shelft
4, It was such a beautiful girl that everyone admired her
->The girl was so ………
5, In my family, my mother is the most beautiful
-> In my family, no one is