Conditional type 1Exercise 2 : Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses in order to make present probable condition.. Conditional sentence type 2 Exercise 1 : Put the verb in
Trang 1Conditional type 1
Exercise 2 : Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses in order to make present probable
condition
1 If Liz studies hard, she ……… (pass) her test
2 If I have time tomorrow, I ……….(go) shopping with you
3 If you ………(turn) off the light, we will be in the dark
4 If I see Duc, I ………(give) him your message
5 He ……….(send) you some information if you tell him your address
6 If Kate ………(be) late again, she will lose her job
7 She will be sick if she ……….(eat) all that ice-cream
8 If we ……….(go) out tomorrow evening, we (miss) that new programme on TV
9 I (be) angry if it turns out that you are wrong
10 If he (finish) .with the computer, I will put it away
Conditional sentence type 2
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tenses.
1 If I had a typewriter I ………(type) it myself
2 If I ……… (know) his address I’d give it to you
3 He ……….(look) a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If you ………(play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much
5 If he worked more slowly he ………(not make) so many mistakes
6 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………(be) you
7 More tourist would come to this country if it ………… (have) a better climate
8 If I were sent to prison you …………(visit) me?
9 If someone……… (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?
10 I ………….(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
11 If he ………… (clean) his windscreen he’d be able to see where he going
12 If you drove your car into the river you ………(be able) to get out
13 If you …………(not belong) to a union you couldn’t get a good job
14 If I …………(win) a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job
15 What you …………(do) if you found a burglar in your house
16 If my grandfather (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today
17 I (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
18 Where (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?
19.If you (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
20 .If I (live) out of town, I (take) up the garden
21 We (not have) any money if we (not work)
22 I (not mind) living in England if the weather (be) better
23 If I were you, I (not wait), I (go) now
24 If we (have) more reliable car, we (drive) to Spain rather than fly
25 If Mr Morgan (be) still head teacher, he (not permit) such bad behaviour
Exercise 2 : Comment on these situations Use a type 2 conditional
1 Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch
2 I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself
3 I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
_
4 Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found
_
Trang 25 The wind is blowing hard so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
_
6 Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
_
7 Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him
_
8 I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
_
9 Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
_
10 We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
_
Exercise 3: Complete these conversations Put the verbs in brackets into the first or second conditional.
1 A: We're not late, are we?
B: No We (be) fine if we (leave) in the next ten minutes.
2 A Come on can't you and Anne be friends?
B: No, I (speak) to her again unless she (say) sorry for what she's done
3 A :So you think it's my fault that I feel so tired?
B:Yes, you (feel) much better if you (go) to bed at a reasonable time.
4 A: What's your idea of the most perfect place for a holiday?
B: I think I (go) to the Seychelles if I (have) the money.
5. A: Do you and your brother get together very often?
B: No, we (see) each other -more if we (live) closer, but he lives in Scotland
6. A: Is it going to be a big party?
B: Yes, if most people (come), there (be) about 100 of us
7. A Let's go to the beach
B: No, it's too cold If it (be) warmer, I (not mind) going to the beach
8 A: I don't know what happened to my dictionary I've looked everywhere for it
B: What (you/ do) if you (not find) it?
9. A Do you have any plans for next year?
B: Well, I (travel) if I (can afford) it But I don't have any money
9. A: Why do you read newspapers?
B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world
Exercise 4 : Choose the correct completion.
1 I'm not an astronaut If I an astronaut, I my camera with me on the rocket ship
c were/ had taken d was/ would have taken
2 Don't throw aerosol into a fire An aerosol if you it into a fire
a will be exploded/ throw b would explode/ threw
c explodes/ will throw d can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer I it if I you
a had accepted/ were b will accept/ am
c would accept/ were d accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now If she it back in time Your welcome to borrow it
a brought b would bring c will bring d brings
3. If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
5. If you all of my questions, I anything to help you
a don't answer/ can't do b didn't answer/ won't do
c wouldn't answer/ can't do b wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
Trang 34. If I wings, take an airplane to fly home.
a have/ won't have to b had/ wouldn't have
c have/ will have to d had/ didn't have to
5. 'Here's my phone' number
'Thanks, I you a call if I some help
a will give/ will need b would give/ needed
6. If we serious about pollution, we more money on research
c were/ would spend d are/ will spend
7. Sea water is salty If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world
a consisted/ would beb consisted/ were
c would consist/ could be d consist/ will be
Conditional sentences – type 3
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you
2 The ground was very soft But for that, my horse (win)
3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week
5 But for his quickness I (be) killed
6 I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes
7 If he had slipped he (fall) 500 meters
8 If he had asked you, you (accept)?
9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right
10 If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake
11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill
12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you
13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn’t have come with you
14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop)
15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago
16 If you had taken care of your children,they might (be) more confident
17 If he had worked hard, he could (earn) enough money
18 If I hadn't cut my hair,it would (be) longer
19 If the student had spoken politely,the teacher (would/not /be) angry
20 You wouldn’t have seen the film if you……… (come) late
21 You……… (hit) the wall if you hadn’t stopped the car
22 They would have called you if they……… (have) your telephone number
23 The company wouldn’t have cut the trees if we……….(protest)
24 If they had paid attention, they………(learn) the lesson.
25 We……… (go) to the movies, if we had had money.
26 If we had stored the information, we ……….(save) time.
27 You would have found your book if you ……… (look) for it.
28 If she had helped me, I ………(finish) my homework.
29 If it ……….(be) sunny, we would have gone to the beach.
30 They……….(see) the film if they had come earlier.
Exercises 2: Supply correct form of the verbs in parentheses
1 What you (do) if I hadn’t lend you the money?
2 If you had asked me for ticket, I (get) you some tickets
3 I (not marry) him If I had known what he was like
Trang 44 I wouldn’t have hired a car if I (know) how expensive it was.
5 If we (go) to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film
6 If I had been born a year earlier, I (have) to do military service
7 If you (ask) me , I would have lend you my car
8 If I had gone to university, I (get) a better job
9 I (not go) out yesterday , If you had asked me not to
10 I could have given you a lift if my car (not break) down
11 I (not go) to Britain if I had known what was going to happen
12 I would have stay longer if he( want) me to
13 I (not come) to this school if I had known it was like
14 We would have gone to his party if we be able to find a baby – sister
15 I (visit ) you in the hospital if I had known you were there
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses
1.I might have enough time tonight
→ If I (have) enough time, I (write) a letter to my cousin
2 The weather is terrible to day
→ If the weather(be) good, I(go) for a five - mile - walk
3 Mary didn’t come to my party last week
→ If she (come) to my party, she (meet) my friends
4 Snow is predicted for tomorrow
→ If it (snow) tomorrow, I( stay) at home
5 Jack didn’t study for the test
→ If he( study), he( pass) it
6 Air plane tickets are expensive
→ If they( be) cheap, I (fly) to Ho Chi Minh city for weekend
7 May be the weather will be nice tomorrow
→ If the weather( be) nice, I( go) for a long walk
8 Unfortunately, I don’t have enough money
→ If I( have) enough money, I( buy) a ticket to the rock concert
9 I didn’t know it was your birthday yesterday
→ If I( know) it was your birthday yesterday I (get) you a present
10 I’m tired
→ If I (be not) tired, I( help) you
11 I have a cold today but I probably feel better tomorrow
→ I If I (feel) better tomorrow, I (go) to class
12 I didn’t know that Bob was sick
→ If I (know) that he was sick, I (take) him some chicken soup
13 i may have a dollar Let me look in my wallet
→ If I( have) a dollar, I (lend ) it to you
14 I know that you don’t want to go to movie tonight
→ I If you( want) to go to the movie, I (go) with you
15 Why didn’t you tell me when your plane was supposed to arrive?
→ If you (tell) me, I( pick) you up at the airport
16 May be I will buy a car
→ If I( buy) a car, I (drive) to Hanoi with my girl friend
17 What would you do if you were a cat?
→ If I( be) a cat, I( jump) into your lab
18 You study hard
→ If you study hard, you have good grades
19 My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive
→ We (buy) a house if we( have) enough money for a down payment
20 I’m sorry that you didn’t come to the party
Trang 5→ If you( come), you (have) a good time.
Exercise 4 : Fill in with the right verb tense:
1- If we had been here, we _(can help) you
2- She will ask you if she (need) help
3- I _(ask) her t go if I had thought of it
4- I _(try) to visit her if I had time
5- The reporter (write) about it if he has enough time
6- What _she (do) if she had known the truth?
7- He (like) my play if he read it
8- If the temperature is below zero, water _(freeze)
9- If I (be), I wouldn´t talk to her now
10- You _(have) seven years of bad luck if you break a mirror
11- If a man _(can be) in two places at one time, I´d be with you
12- (not stay) out if it starts to rain hard
13- In case anyone calls me, _(tell) that I will not be home at night
Exercise 5 : Match the columns:
1- If it is possible,…( _) a- if you had asked for more money
2- Nothing could happen …( _) b- if he had a day off?
3- If anyone calls me,…( _) c- we will come for dinner
4- Where might he go …( _) d- he would be happier
5- He´d have said no …( _) e- if she didn´t help us
6- Had I seen him there,…( _) f- tell that I will be back after noon
7- Were she here, …( _) g- I would have left the room at once
Exercise 6 : Turn into the two other Conditional Sentences:
1- If you feel tired, you may rest anywhere here
2- I could sweep the room if you bought a new broom
3- I will turn my computer off it the weather is stormy
4- What would have happened if he had remained in that heavy rain?
5- If you didn´t know how to do it, I would teach you
Exercise 7 : Choose the best answer
1 If I the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead
2 `We’ll have to go without John if he soon
3 If I make some coffee, _ the cake?
A do you cut B will you cut C are you cutting D don’t you cut
4 If you your homework, I _ you watch TV
A won’t do/ let B did/ won’t let C don’t do/ won’t let D won’t do/ don’t let
5 If you _ this switch, the computer _ on
A press/ comes B will press/ comes C press/ can come D have pressed/ will comes
6 you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
7 “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks If I cake, I fat.”
A ate/ will get B ate/ would get C would eat/could get D am eating/ will get
8 Pam broke her arm in the accident It much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt
9 “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _ you, I _ my job.”
A were/ would have quit B am/ will quit C was/ must quit D were/ would quit
10 “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he _ me with him.”
C had told/ could go D had told/ would have gone
11 “My car broke down when I was leaving Tan Chau ” – “ _, we’d _ you up.”
Trang 6A if we had known/ pick B had we known/ had picked
C if we’d known/ picked D if we knew/ pick
12 “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “ _ you, I _ it ”
A if I had been/ would have taken B should I be/ will take
C if I were/would have taken D were I/ would take
13 “ You look tired ”- “well, if you me up in the middle of the night, I _ so tired.”
A didn’t wake/ wouldn’t have been B hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t be
C hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t have been D don’t wake/ won’t be
Wh – questions ;to + infinitive to talk about purpose
Exercise 1 : Complete the sentence with a suitable verb in the list, using to infinitive or in order/ so as (not) +
to-infinitive: admire, reduce, cut .find, remember, listen, lose, make, miss, take, protect, wake up, complete, be,
avoid.
1. 1 am going on a diet ………… weight
1. The President has a team of bodyguard ……… him
2. Mike hid behind the tree ………… by his friends
4: We took off our boots ……… the floor dirty
5. We wrote Betty's name on the calendar ………… her birthday
6. The government took these measures ………… crime
7. The staff are working at weekends ………… the project in time
8. She gave up her job ………… care of her mother
9. I shut the door quietly ………… the baby
5. She took a bus ……… late
6. He turned on the radio ………… to the news
10.After dinner we drove to the top of a hill outside the city ……… the sunset
7. Leave early ……… the bus
8. I carried the knife carefully ……… myself
9. We went to the countryside ………… being disturbed by the noise of the city
Exercirse II Choose the correct alternative.
1. The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not miss their school bus
2. They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them
3. My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles
4. Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe
6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
7. 'She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report
8 I need some new clothes I haven't got anythin g nice to wear/ in order to wear
9. The new paint. is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in.
1 Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducin g traffic noise.
Exercise III Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1 Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available
2 My sister is a pianist
Trang 7
3 I often listen to classical music to relax my mind.
4 The Bach concert lasted four hours
5 We prefer pop music to classical music
6 There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night
7 I passed Mark’s house early in the morning
8 The concert last night was great
9 My English teacher is very tall and blond
10 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son
11 The opera was first performed in 1992
12 Music can help relax and feel rejuvenated
13 We take a holiday once a year
14 The concert are usually held at the university
15 I like classical music
Exercise IV People aren't giving you enough information Ask questions
1. Something has happened …… Oh? What has happened?
2. I've invited someone to tea…… Well?
3. The doctor has some children……… Really?
4. Somebody is having a party ……… Oh, really?
5. My friend's uncle has died …… What's that?
6 Rachel is planning something ……… Is she?
7 A lot Of money was stolen last night ………… Oh?
8 You can keep those photos …… Photos?
9 The meeting will last long …… Yes, I know, but?
10 I'm looking for someone …… Maybe I can help
11 Jessica will get back from Denver someday …… Really?
12 We are going to somewhere on weekends …… Go on, tell me.
Trang 8Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
3 Farmer Joe is milking the cows ………
4 She is taking the picture of him ………
6 We are not playing football ………
7 He is not wearing a tire ………
9 Are they talking about the meeting ? ………
10 Is she watering the flowers ? ………
14 I draw a picture ………
15 They wear blue shoes ………
16 They don’t help you ………
17 He doesn’t open the book ………
18 You do not write the letter ………
19 Does your mum pick you up ? ………
20 Does the police officer catch the thief ? ………
22.We stopped the bus ………
23 A thief stole my car ………
24 They didn't let him go ………
25 She didn't win the prize ………
28 Did you tell them ? ………
29 Did he send the letter ? ………
32 We have cycled five miles ………
33 I have opened the present ………
34.They have not read the book ………
35.You have not sent the parcel ………
38.Has she phoned him? ………
39.Have they noticed us? ………
42.Millions of people will visit the museum ………
43.Our boss will sign the contract ………
44.You will not do it ………
45.They will not show the new film
48.Will the company employ a new worker? ………
49.Will the plumber repair the shower? ………
72.We had lost the key ………
73.They had started a fight ………
76.They had not bought the paper ………
77.She had not noticed me ………
78.Had she solved the problem? ………
79 Had he recorded that song? ………
80.He was playing the guitar ………