Bài soạn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 4: Volunteer work

Perfect gerund danh động từ hoàn thành  Form: Having + V3 / ed  Use: thay thế cho hình thức hiện tại của danh động từ khi chúng đề cập đến hành động đã hoàn thành hoặc ở quá khứ.. _ Sh[r]

CF41a CF 41

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

A Pronunciations

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

3 a withdraw b answer c always d awake

II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others

3 a nation b remote c narrow d picture

B Gerund and present participle

trường hợp sau:

1 Làm tân ngữ cho 1 động từ

_ She denied stealing my money.

2 Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ

_ I have no objection to listening to your story again.

(prep)(gerund)

3 Làm chủ ngữ

_ Swimming is interesting.

(gerund)

 Là dạng động từ thêm “ing” Ngoại trừ các trường

hợp của gerund, phần lớn còn lại là present participle _ I am reading books.

(present participle)

_ I saw him passing my house.

(present participle)

S + deny (chối cãi) + Ving (gerund)

admit (thừa nhận)

suggest, mind….

Preposition + Ving (gerund)

CF42a CF 42

* Complete each of the following sentences with

an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box

_ She left without saying a word.

1 Would you mind to my explanation?

2 I’m looking forward to you again

3 She likes computer games

4 He admitted a car carelessly

5 He has no objection to films tonight

* Complete each of the following sentences with

an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box

_ I saw him talking to Mary.

1 He spends much time his homework

2 I found a tree across the road

3 She was in the park

4 is harmful to your health

listen, watch, play, say, meet, drive

talk, lie, run, do, smoke

C Perfect gerund and perfect participle

I Perfect gerund (danh động từ hoàn thành)

 Use: thay thế cho hình thức hiện tại của danh

động từ khi chúng đề cập đến hành động đã hoàn thành hoặc ở quá khứ

_ She denied having been there yesterday.

(perfect gerund)

II Perfect participle (phân từ hoàn thành)

 Use: phân từ hoàn thành thường diễn tả 1 hành

động đã hoàn tất hoặc trước hành động khác

_ Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.

(perfect participle)

(sau khi thất bại lần 2, anh ấy không muốn thử lại

lần nữa)

CF43a CF 43

Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect

gerund or perfect participle

_ I regretted (not take) not having taken your advice.

1 She denied (take) my books

2 He admitted (make) a lot of mistakes

in his essay

3 (read) the instruction, he knew how

to use the computer

4 He was accused of (kill) a baby 2

years ago

5 He regretted (tell) me about the

news yesterday

6 I object to her (use) my private

room

7 (complete) the test, he went home

for a rest

8 I still fell tired in spite of (sleep) 8

hours

9 (spend) two hours over dinner, they

left the restaurant

10 (close) the door, she rushed to the

car

 Review the simple past (ôn thì quá khứ đơn)

Change the following sentences into the

negative and interrogative

_ He studied hard.

 He didn’t study hard.

Did he study hard?

1 She saw a strange man in the room yesterday

2 He regretted spending all his money

3 He considered applying for a job

4 I caught him climbing through the kitchen

window

_

_ Positive: S + V 2 / ed + O

_ Negative: S + did not + V + O

_ Interrogative: Did + S + V + O?

CF44a CF 44

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ He (take) took a lot of photographs last year.

1 She (live) _ in Hanoi in 2008

2 He (find) _ the schoolbag yesterday

3 She denied (beat) _ the baby

4 Would you mind (take) _ me to the

airport?

5 He asked me (buy) _ a new car

6 They made him (stop) _ smoking

7 We saw John (wash) _ his car

yesterday

8 I have no objection to (go) _ to the

cinema tonight

9 We need (use) _ this room now

10 They seem (work) _ very lazily

11 Many people (suffer) _ from flu last

week

12 We (not / play) _ football yesterday

13 After he (spend) _ his childhood in

Hanoi, he (know) _ the city well

14 The fruit (be) _ expensive last month.

CF44b

 Review the past progressive

(ôn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Choose the correct answer

_ We (watched / were watching) TV at 7 o’clock

yesterday.

1 We (studied / were studying) English last night

2 When I (painted / was painting) a door, I saw John

3 He (left / was leaving) his job to take care of his sick mother last month

4 She enjoys (to eat / eating) sea food

5 John (gave / was given) many presents in his birthday

_ Positive: S + were + Ving + O

was

_ Negative: S + were + not + Ving + O

was

_ Interrogative: Were + S + Ving + O?

Was

6 Because of (working / worked) hard, Mary had good marks

CF45a CF 45

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ The child admitted (take) taking the money.

1 I saw him (pass) my house

2 You should be ashamed of yourself for

(behave) so badly

3 They let him (write) a letter to

her

4 I (read) newspaper while she

(cook)

5 I (do) my homework at 7 o’clock

last night

6 What you (do) when I

phoned you yesterday?

7 you (see) the film last

night?

8 She (not / prevent) him from going

abroad two years ago

9 I (enjoy) listening to music

10 I want (see) the house where our

president was born

11 Remember (call) me when you

arrive in London

CF45b

Choose the best answer

1 They denied _ there

2 The spy admitted _ some highly secret information to enemy agents

3 If she catches you _ her diary, she’ll be furious

a to read b reading c to reading d being read

4 In spite of _ late, we arrived in time

5 I’m looking forward _ you again

6 While he _ lunch, he saw an accident

7 Did he _ to work yesterday?

8 Mai didn’t _ a new computer last month

9 Would you mind _ me with the washing-up

a helping b having helped

CF46a CF 46

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

 Review the past perfect

(ôn thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

_ Positive:

_ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

* Diễn tả hành động trước thời điểm trong quá khứ

_ I had arrived home before 6 o’clock yesterday.

* Diễn tả hành động trước hành động khác trong

quá khứ (hành động sau dùng quá khứ đơn).

_ My father had gone to bed before I arrived home.

 Chú ý: hình thức dạng hành động trước, hành

động sau

Choose the correct answer

_ They denied (to see / having seen) her yesterday.

1 He was accused of (to desert / having deserted)

his ship two weeks ago

2 They found a man (walking / to walk) along the

street

3 She let me (go / to go) out last night

4 Would you mind (helping / to help) me with my

homework?

5 After the children (had finished / have

finished) the work, they went out

6 Before he (buys / bought) a new car, he (had

asked / asked) me for advise

7 When we (playing / were playing) football, it

started to rain

8 He told us (keeping / to keep) quiet

9 He (had waited / waited) for her at the cinema

last night

10 Mary admitted (having taken / to take) my

money

11 Tim and I went (fishing / to fish) last week It

was wonderful

CF47a CF 47

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ When we (look) were looking for a hotel to rest,

we saw a traffic accident.

1 After he (join) the army, he went

to Lao

2 He decided (go) to Australia for

his holidays

3 Before he (print) the document, he

had checked it up carefully

4 She ordered me (wash) up

5 Thanh is surprised at (see) her old

friends

6 We enjoy (lie) on the beach in the

morning

7 He admitted (smoke) in the room 8* Lan (not / see) John yesterday

9* When I came, Mary (go) out

already

10* I expected (invite) to the party by

Mary

11 Last night, I (sleep) when I (hear)

a terrible noise outside the room

I (not / know) what happened

CF47b

 Review the simple present (ôn thì hiện tại đơn)

 Form:

_ Positive:

_ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

 Thường có các từ sau theo câu: never,

seldom / rarely, sometimes / occasionally, usually / often, always, every…

Choose the correct answer

_ She often (get / gets) up early.

1 Lan never (drink / drinks) wine

2 Hoa and Thanh always (study / studies) hard

3 (Does / Do) he (play / plays) football everyday?

4 He (watches / watched) TV last night

5 She (was having / had) dinner at 8 o’clock last night

S + V(s / es) + O

S + do / does not + V + O

Do / Does + S + V + O?

6 They need (practising / to practise) English more often

7 When I was young, I (often go / often went) to school early

CF48a CF 48

Choose the best answer

1 _ Trang write the essay last week?

2 _ Quang finished the homework before 9 o’clock last night?

3 She doesn’t _ of going to the cinema

tonight

4 She kept _ much noise in the class

5 Because of _ carelessly, he had an

accident

6 When we _ about John, he came in

c talking d talk

7 She denied _ the window

CF48b

C Preposition:

I Preposition of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)

 in:

_ Tháng: in July…

_ Năm: in 2008

_ Mùa: in summer…

 on:

_ Ngày trong tuần: on Monday…

 at:

_ Thời gian xác định: at 7 o’clock, at night, at day…

II Some prepositions to remember

(1 số giới từ đáng nhớ)

1 Adjective + prep:

_ ashamed (adj) of: xấu hổ

_ afraid of: sợ

_ interested in: thích, quan tâm

_ fond of: thích

_ dependent on: lệ thuộc

_ surprised at: ngạc nhiên

CF49a CF 49

2 Verbs + prep, verb… prep

_ look forward to: mong đợi

_ believe in: tin cậy vào

_ object to: phản đối

_ depend on: lệ thuộc

_ think of / about : nghĩ đến, quan tâm đến

_ take care of: chăm sóc

_ take part in: tham dự

_ accuse … of: buộc tội

_ prevent … from: cản trở

Fill in the each blank with a suitable preposition

(điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ thích hợp)

1 She is looking _ meeting her husband.

2 I’m ashamed _ my bad behavior

3 He was accused _ stealing the money

4 It’s Janet’s farewell party _ Friday

CF49b

Choose the correct answer

_ In spite (of / in) starting late, we arrived in time.

2 She finished the work (on / at) Saturday

3 She is afraid (of / in) snakes

4 We often take part (on / in) our school

activities

5 Are you interested (in / on) history?

6 You can’t prevent him (for / from) spending his

own money

7 John is always fond (in / of) music

8 She arrived home (in / at) 9 o’clock last night

9 Everyone objected (for / to) her coming late

10 Do you believe (in / on) God?

11 Mai depends (of / on) her parents

12 She takes care (about / of) my children when I

go away

13 We don’t know what to give Dad (at / in)

Christmas

14 The company made very good profit (in / by)

the 1990s

CF50a CF 50

Word form

phuùc

Put the words in brackets in the correct form

_ They volunteer to work in mountainous areas

(mountain)

1 He sits in a big arm chair (comfort)

2 She met with many when traveling (difficult)

3 Volunteers help to bring to others (happy)

4 There is a organization called Big Brothers (volunteer)