A. Titanic is really wonderful. Take your time.. You_____ pass the driving test if you follow the instructor’s advice. where is New York B. where was New York C. where New York was [r]
Trang 1UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I ADVERB AND ADJECTIVE
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb).
1 Tom is (slow) He works
2 Sue is a (careful) girl She climbed up the ladder
3 The dog is (angry) It barks
4 He acted (excellent) He's an actor
5 They learn English (easy) They think English is an
language
6 Max is a (good) singer He sings
7 It's (awful) cold today The cold wind is
8 Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extreme / good) If that is true, why does dog food smell so (terrible) ?
9 The little boy looked (sad) I went over to comfort him and he looked at
me
10 I tasted the soup (careful) but it tasted (wonderful)
11 Niagara Falls form a border between the United States and Canada (natural/naturally)
12 Tourists visit this place (frequently/ frequent)
13 The Falls are very (noisy/ noisily)
14 So you must speak or nobody can understand you (loudly/loud)
15 Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here (peacefully/ peaceful)
16 He is a boy (clever)
17 He is tired because he has worked (hard)
18 He isn’t tired because he has worked (hard)
19 She is a girl (quiet)
20 She went to bed (quiet)
21 He is not a good student but he writes (good)
22 You should speak more (soft)
23 The children behaved (bad)
24 The brave men fought (brave)
25 They lived together (happy)
26 She looks (pretty)
27 That milk tastes (sour)
28 I don’t know where they live (exact)
29 She turned (pale)
30 This brown fur feels (soft)
31 These children are at English (good)
32 Your brother works at all (hard)
33 Ann had an accident last Sunday (near)
34 Have you been to the cinema (late)
35 Mary always dresses (beautiful)
36 Yes, it was raining for two hours (heavy)
37 He has painted it (nice)
38 What a vworker he is! (quick)
39 He is always very (polite)
Trang 240 He is often (nervous)
41 Arthur rode back to the inn (quick)
42 They saw a butterfly on a rose (beautiful)
43 When the teacher heard about the missing book he said :"You should be more careful." (angry)
44 When he told him the truth, he was (quiet)
45 "This wound looks ", the doctor said (bad)
46 The boys played so that they won the tournament (good)
47 He was so busy with his new computer that he had time to help his mother (hard)
48 "Go and have a rest You shouldn’t work so ." (hard)
49 From the top of the mountain he could see across the countryside (far)
50 What a picture! (beautiful)
51 Arthur fought and they won the battle (good)
52 "I love you", Camilla said in a voice (soft)
53 The maid shut the door (quiet)
54 They could hear a cry (terrible)
55 Suddenly he woke up because the phone rang (loud)
56 Jane opened the door (careful)
57 I like driving (fast)
58 She spoke to me very (soft)
59 Paul lay in bed (quiet)
60 He tasted the various kinds of tea (careful)
61 Jane opened the box (careful)
62 Jim turned the book upside down (quick)
63 It is raining (heavy)
64 She dresses (beautiful)
65 Tom looked at my lunch (hungry)
66 Please, drive (careful)
67 He didn’t sleep (good)
68 We didn't hurry So we walked (slow)
69 New York is a city (big)
70 He won the race because he drove (good)
71 It was for me to come (impossible)
72 Mary jumped up (happy)
73 She worked all the day She feels (tired)
74 She dresses (pretty)
75 She came home (late)
76 He didn't have an accident because he's an driver (excellent)
77 Sam is good at sports He always runs (fast)
78 His father is a manager He works very (hard)
79 He won a prize He is very (happy)
80 She felt So she stayed at home (ill)
81 The weather was It was cold all the time (bad)
82 The exercise wasn't difficult So we did it (easy)
83 The soup is great It tastes (wonderful)
Trang 384 He always greets (friendly)
85 Today she skates (good)
86 The party was (wonderful)
87 The house seems to be so without you (empty)
88 Fish and chips taste (fantastic)
89 She drives (careful)
90 She is a nice girl She always answers (polite)
91 I am tired (terrible)
92 The man drove too (fast)
93 She sings (good)
94 Mr Jones wrote the letter (quick)
95 The film was over at o'clock (boring)
96 We ran to school yesterday (quick)
97 I have learned very to pass the exam (hard)
98 Five cars were damaged (heavy)
99 Please read the instructions (careful)
100 The bus driver was (angry)
101 His answer came (surprising)
102 Tom looked at my dinner (hungry)
103 Nobody is (perfect)
104 We played some games (exciting)
105 They talked to him (friendly)
106 She always works (careful)
107 Ann often behaves in school (bad)
108 He is often very (nervous)
109 He works very (good)
110 This steak tastes (great)
111 She looked at me (angry)
112 She looks (pretty)
113 They skate (good)
114 He was very that he won the race (happy)
115 That sounds (great)
116 The doctor felt his leg (gentle)
117 There was a storm yesterday night (heavy)
118 I like roses They smell (good)
119 Their son is (silly)
120 The cat's fur felt and (soft / warm)
121 This lady has a voice (loud)
122 2 Jack always speaks (loud)
123 3 Mary waits in the doctor's waiting room (patient)
124 4 Dad was quite yesterday (sleepy)
125 Jim picked up the phone and spoke (quiet)
126 Mary works (careful)
127 Jack is often (happy)
128 Nelly walked around (nervous)
129 That man is a person (nervous)
Trang 4130 Susan and George work (slow).
131 Jill runs to school (fast)
132 Tom runs home (quick)
133 His story sounds (strange)
134 Paul is a policeman He has a job (dangerous)
135 The dog is always (hungry)
136 The boys play tennis (good)
137 They are tennis players (good)
138 Frank sings (good)
139 Sandra speaks French (perfect)
140 This pullover was (expensive)
141 She looked for the purse (careful)
142 Paul walked home (sad)
143 Father spoke (angry)
144 She doesn't like sports So she does any sports (hard)
145 He is never (late)
146 She phoned me once a week But she didn't (late)
147 They did their homework (bad)
148 I must work (hard)
149 I don't like her pictures She paints (terrible)
150 She likes the dress It looks (modern)
151 Lucy is shy, so she cannot make friends (easy)
152 The dog looked , so we gave him some food (hungry)
153 There was long applause because she sang (beautiful)
154 I asked her why she was but she didn’t tell me (sad)
155 They spoke because the baby was asleep (quiet)
156 My aunt is a driver (slow)
157 Was the exercise ? (easy)
158 He could swim across the river (easy)
159 You don’t look very Are you ill? (good)
160 He drives too (dangerous)
161 This is my car (new)
162 The soup tastes really (good)
163 Take an umbrella It’s raining (heavy)
164 What a day! (beautiful)
165 She is a tennis player but her brother plays (bad / good)
Fill in the gap with a suitable word:
arrogant badly beautiful beautifully boring
clever
different easily friendly good interesting nice well
Trang 5We have got a lot of pupils in our class Here are some of them: Sally
is a girl because she always gets good marks and she also plays the guitar very The boys think Sandra is even and she is the most girl, too But the girls don’t like her because they think she is
and plays volleyball Everybody likes Pat because he is and at playing football And he also plays the saxophone very The most pupil is Cindy She is tall, good looking and all the boys fall in love with her She is very clever and she doesn't talk
as as a lot of our other girl
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the words in parentheses
1 This apple tastes (sour/sourly)
2 He talked to her (rude/rudely)
3 The man seems very (polite/politely)
4 The hare ran very (fast/fastly)
5 The bank is (close/closely) to the post office
6 Children cannot keep ( quite/quietly) all the time
7 The weather gets (cold/coldly) in the winter
8 Mary remains (single/singly) after her first love ended
9 A snake crawled (quite/quietly) towards the meadow
10 The ducks sounded (noisy/noisily) in the pond
11 The car screeched (terrible/terribly) in the street
12 A gecko goes (colorful/colorfully) when it is in danger
13 The guest stayed (awake/awakely) overnight because of the noise
14 He went home because the money ran (short/shortly)
15 The sea became (rough/roughly) during the storm
16 Water stays (transparent/transparently) in the autumn
17 That teacher looks (absentminded/absentmindedly) when he stays alone
18 The furniture touched (dusty/dustily) in the desert house
19 It feels (hot/hotly) in here
20 The mother ape fought (brave/bravely) to protect its child when a leopard tried to catch it
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers in brackets.
1 We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster
2 It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.
3 Are you (interesting/interested) in football?
4 I enjoyed the football match It was quite (exciting/excited)
5 It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very
(shocking/shocked)
6 I had never expected to be offered the job I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was
offered it
7 The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really (disgusting/ disgusted)
8 Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?
9 Jack finds his job very ( bored/ boring)
Trang 610 Playing too much computer games makes kids exhausted/ exhausting)
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS:
1 Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE:
1 Jane was worried She stayed at home alone.
2 Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF :
1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……… the wrong address.
2 We have to cut down on our driving ……….there is an oil shortage.
3 Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ……… the bad weather.
4 They visited their friends often ……….they enjoyed their company.
5 Paul could not go to the football game ………his illness.
6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………her superior ability.
7 Nobody ventured outdoors ………the hurricane warnings.
8 We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains……….the air is purer there.
9 We have to drive around the bay ………the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10 The chickens have died ……… the intense heat.
3.Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of:
1 The student arrived late There was a traffic jam.
Trang 7Exercise 1: Supply either “BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF” as appropriate.
1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……….…the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope
2 We decided to leave early ………… ……….the party was boring
3 Rescue attempts were temporarily……… …the bad weather
4 They visited their friends often ………they enjoyed their company
5 Paul can’t go to the football game ………his grades
6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship……….her superiors scholastic ability
7 Nobody ventured outdoor ……… the hurricane warning
8 We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ………… the air is purer there
9 We have to drive around the bay ……… the bridge was destroyed in the storm
10 The chickens have died ……….the intense heat
ADVERB CLAUSE OF REASON , RESULT AND CONCESSION
I/ Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence
1 Mai worked hard , she passed her exam
a so b although c because d though
2 _ she was very tired , she helped her brother with his homework
a Because b whether c Although c so
3 It’s raining hard , _ we can’t go to the beach
a or b but c so d though
4 Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick
a so b because c although d but
5 Tom has a computer , _ he doesn’t use it
a or b as because d but
6 The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough
a because b although c even though d and
7 The film was boring we went home
a so b when c but c if
8 The girl bought the shoes _ they are very expensive
a but b if c so d although
9 He used to smoke a lot now he doesn’t smoke any more
a still b therefore c but d as
10 She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key
a while b but c though d because
11 it rained , the boys played football
a Even b Even though c However d In spite of
12 It was still painful , I went to see a doctor
a so b however c but d or
13 Lan likes oranges _ her sister doesn’t
a but b as c so because
14 Nam failed the final exam _ he was lazy
a while b though c.because d but
15 He’s tired _ he stayed up late watching TV
Trang 8a and b or c if d since
16 Jim can speak English _ French fluently
a also b but also c and d so
17 _ the traffic , I arrived on time
a Though b Although b Even though d In spite of
18 they live near us , we can see them very often
a So b As c Though d Even
19 I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep
a If b Although c While D However
20 We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do
a because b though c so d but
21 It’s cheap _ I don’t like it
a and b because c so d however
22 it was late , I decided to phone Brian
a Despite b However c In spite of d Though
23 The little boy was hungry he ate nothing
a although b so c but d and
24 the car was cheap , it was in good condition
a Although b Because c As d If
25 tomorow is a public holiday , all the shops will be shut
a As b Just as c Although d When
26 She came in _ turned on the radio
a so b and c or d but
27 We didn’t go for a walk _ it was very cold
a though b because c but d so
28 I tried to persuade her , I didn’t succeed
a Because b So c Although d However
29 Lan woke up late _ she didn’t have time for breakfast
a so b since c as d though
30 I like fish I don’t like catching them myself
a or b but c so d and
31 He had an accident he was careful
a even though b because c so d since
32 _ it was raining , I went swimming
a So b Because c However d Although
33 Ann felt ill , she insisted on going to work
a though b so c and d but
34 _ I felt tired , I went to bed early
a Although b So c As d However
35 _ he’s got an English name , he is German
a Although b However c Because d Since
36 They decided not to go out for a meal _ they were too tired
a so b because c but d if
Trang 937 We were the better team we lost the match
a so b and c but d because
38 Keith decided to give up his job I advised him not to
a because b however c although d since
39 we were in town , we often met him
a For b Although C So d When
40 She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications
a because b although c so d but
41 I could not eat I was very hungry
a even though b in spite
c despite d in spite the fact that
42 In pite _ , the baseball game was not cancelled
a the rain b of the rain
c it was raining d there was a rain
43 he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car
a In spite b In spite of c Despite d Although
44 , he walked to the station
a Despite being tired b Although to be tired
c In spite being tired d Despite tired
45 The children slept well , despite _
a it was noise b the noise c of the noise d noisy
46 She left him she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite
47 _ her lack of hard work , she was promoted
a In spite b Even though c in spite of d despite of
48 _ they are brothers, they do not look like
a Although b Even c Despite d In spite of
49 We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces we must also think of our environment
a despite b though c as though d but
50 some Japanese women are successful in business , the majority of Japanese
companies are run by men
a But Even if c If d As though
51 The team played on in spite of the rain
a even if b if c in case d despite
52 ………… the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time
A In case of B In spite of
C Because of D But for
52 He was offered the job ……… he had no experience
however
53 We postponed the picnic ………
Trang 10A because it is raining heavily B because of the raining heavily
C because the heavily rain it was D because it was raining heavily
54 ……… her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture
A Although B Despite C though D In spite
55 She went to bed early ……… she felt tired
A although B despite C because D because of
56 I couldn’t read the letter ……… the darkness
A despite B in spite of C because of D because
57 The boys were punished - he made many mistakes
A in spite of B because
C even though D as if
58 - the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities
A Because B Thanks to C While D As
59 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking
A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking
B Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C However cold we felt, but we kept walking
D However we felt cold, we kept walking
60 She decided to leave her job in the company - she could earn a lot of money there
A because B although
C despite D since
61 The children laughed a lot because of the funny story.
A The children laughed because the story is funny
B The children laughed because of the story funny
C The children laughed because it was funny
D The children laughed because the story was funny
62 Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi
B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi
C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
D Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time
63 The flight was delayed - the fog
A in spite of B because of C though D since
64 Hong didn’t participate in the contest - her lack of confidence
A because B because of C since D despite
65 He hid that letter in a draw - no one could read it
A so that B because C although D in spite of
66 - Tom was unable to see anything, he knew some one was in his room
A Because B In case C If D Even though
67 - other workers’ constant objection, the director dismissed the worker
A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of
Trang 1168 The mother got angry because -.
A her son behaved badly B her son's bad behavior
C her son will behave badly D her son bad behaving
69 He lost his job - his laziness
A due to B in spite of C despite D because
70 She is looking for a new job - she is tired of doing a routine job day after day
A since B as C because D all are correct
A Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
sentence printed before it:
1 Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick
I/ USE BECAUSE OR BECAUSE OF TO REWRITE THE SENTENCES.
1 We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Trang 127 She was very angry because he behaved very badly.
2 Why don’t we stay home _ a change?
A from/ as B at / withC at / for D at/ on
3 A horse is always mounted the left side
Trang 13A of / of B of / from C from / in D of / for
8 There is a shop _ front _ my house
A at / in B out / next C in / of D of / in
9 He stamped until the stinging return to his feet
A on and off B out and in C down and up D up and down
10 The only way cross the river is swim
A to / to B of / by C on / to D in / by
11 The summer is over Pupils and students have to go to school on Monday
A back B on C through D into
12 He threw stones _ his attackers, trying to drive them _
A to / out B for / up C at / away D at / up
13 The medical center is closed campus
Trang 14A of B from C to D on
28 She was very surprise _ the grade she received
A on B of C at D about
29 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay
A for B about C to D A and B
30 Blue grass music is somewhat different other types of country music
A.to B from C with D upon
31 I’m not familiar _that song
35 The property was divided equally _ his son and daughter
A from B between C in D over
36 They are talking one another their last trip
A with/ about B with/ onC to/ about D A and B
37 Peter, together _ his wife, paid us a visit last week
40 I’m so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
A for B on C since D A and B
41 He is very sucesssful _ his job
A for B with C in D of
42 You are old enough to live _ yourself, you should not depend _ parents so much
A in/ in B on / on C by / with D of/ to
43 When mr Pike was young, he was keen playing football
47 If you earn a good salary, you can be independent _ your parents
A of B for C from D away
48 We are sure that they are all in favour the plan
A to B for C of D at
49 I will be responsible what I do
Trang 15A with B for C from D on
50 You cannot do well two jobs _ same time
A into/ up/ in B in/ up / on C on/ away/ by D on/ up/ with
55 The assignment must be submitted the end the week
A from / of B at/ of C from/ toD in/ of
56 The city authority bans cars to wipe _ smoke
59 Pupils and students enrich the mind knowledge they get from class
A without B for C with D from
60 Farmers get rid weeds by spraying
A off B of C out D away
61 The government invested a great deal of money in irrigation to protect fields drought
A out B about C from D off
62 Drivers should slow _ on this road because it is slippery after rains
66 The woman was pale and weak because the lack fresh air
A for / on B on / for C of / of D of / for
67 I’m not good _ English I think I should spend more time _ it
A in / at B at / on C at / in D on / at
68 How is thing getting ?
A up B on C in D over
69 An umbrella I what I need now, it’s raining I’ll give it _ tomorrow
A up B away C back D over
70 I’ve gone all my pockets but I can’t find the keys
Trang 16A on B off C through D of
71 I couldn’t find any place to go holiday
A at B for C up D on
72 I’m fed doing the same work everyday
A out of B forward to C on to D up with
73 Have you ever thought giving up smoking?
A under B out of C below D in
77 The party begin at 7 o’clock and I’ll pick you _ at 6: 30
A on B up C away D of
78 I come _ an ancient city, sometimes referred as the Athens of the North
A on / as B up / to C over / to D from / to
79 The house is fire Please call for help!
A at / to B for / at C on / for D up / for
80 An apple stand _ the New York State
A for B on C up D at
81 She keeps complaining the weather
A in / of B on / about C out / about D on / in
82 Some pessimistic persons think that the world’s resources will run in some day
86 You aren’t aware _ the time, are you ? You are always late work
A of / for B for / of C on / at D on / for
87 We were confused the cross word puzzles
Trang 17A for B to C in D from
93 I bought a coat my mother _ the supermarket
A from / for B for / at C for / from D for / in
94 She was very surprised the grade she received
97 A sign warned motorists dangers
A of B for C about D A and C
98 They translated the letter French
A for B with C into D about
99 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay
A for B about C to D A and B
100 Since she graduated, Anne has no longer been dependent _ her parents for financial support
103 Is there enough that salad _ everyone
A of/ for B with / for C to / to D on / with
104 His computer is not capable _ running this software
110 Tepees are characteristic _ the Indian tribes of the Great Plants
A of B upon C from D about
111 Will this office be adequate _ your company’s need?
Trang 18A on B about C to D for
115 What he said is contrary common sense
A for B about C of D to
116 Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native the New World
A for B to C about D.upon
117 This style of architecture is typical _ the Colonial period
A of B to C about D with
118 Oxygen, fuel, and heat are all necessary combustion
A with B for C about D in
119 This variety of seed inferior _ the type I planted last year
135 Iron combines oxygen to form rust
A about B with C upon D up
136 Did you agree any of Minh’s ideas?
Trang 20A about B over C with D to
167 Be calm and don’t make a fuss such trifles
A for B over C about D A and B
168 I have lost touch Huong for 2 years
III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE : S + BE + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE (S + V)
- I / am/ disappointed / that you failed the exam.
1 Combine these sentences using Adj + that clause :
0 He is worried His business is not going well
-> He is worried that his business is not going well.
1 We were disappointed She didn’t keep her promise.
Trang 212 Make sentences with the words suggested:
0 I / pleased / work hard -> I am pleased that you are working hard.
1 We / grateful / you / take / interest / us.
IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms:
1 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill
2 She could give us some advice if she (be) here now
3 What (happen) if my parachute does not open?
4 The baby (wake) up if you spoke louder
5 If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass)………the exam
6 If she (not get) married young, she wouldn’t have had many children
Trang 227 If I (know) the answer, I would tell you.
8 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more
carefully
9 If Peter (ask) me, I’ll help him with all my ability
10 If she studied harder, she (get) better grades
11 If I (be) you, I (tell) them the truth
12 If you (do) as I told you, you (succeed)
13 I (not go) to his house unless you go with me
14 We could have a drink if it (not be) so late
15 Please don’t disturb him if he (be) busy
16 If ice (be) heavier than water, it (not
float)
17 They would be glad if the rain (stop)………soon
18 If Jack (come) ……….to my party, I would have danced with him
19 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……… here, she (know)
……… what to do
20 Lee will go to a Disneyland if he (save) ……… enough money
Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1 They don’t understand the problem They won’t find a solution
Trang 23I Conditional sentences – type 1: (câu điều kiện – loại 1)
*TYPE 1:If (s+V/Vs/Ves/don’t+V/Doesn’t+V), S+will/won’t+V (ngòai will, ta có thề dùng can May Must,…)
1 I (buy) ……….a car if you lend me some money.
2 If the book (not be) ……….expensive, I'll buy it.
3 I'll go out if it (not rain) ………
4 If that hat costs much, I (buy) ………a small one.
5 If she (make) ……….that mistake again, her teacher will get angry with me.
6 I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……….me.
7 My dog will bark if it (hear) ………any strange sound.
8 They (let) ……….you in if you come late.
9 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come) ………
home, he will have a lot of presents
10. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……….red curtains
11. If we (keep on )……… using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out) ……….of oil
12. If we ( run out) ……… of oil, we (need) ……… other kind of energy
13. If we (use) ………more oil and coal, pollution (increase)………
14. If pollution (increase)………, more and more trees (die)………
15. If more and more trees (die)……… , the climate (change)………
16. If the climate (change)……….we ( meet)……… with natural disasters
17. If we( try) ……….to control pollution, it (be)……… very expensive
18. If you ……… (not see) me tomorrow, I ………( call) you up
19. We’re going to leave tomorrow if the weather ( be)……… nice
20. If he ( speak) ……….more slowly, we will understand him
21. If Betty ( not / like)……… the sweater, she will exchange it
22. What ……… you (do)……… if you have a million dollars?
23. You will get much higher marks if you (study) ……… harder
Trang 2424. If he ( not/ ask)……… me , I will not tell him anything.
25. Father will surely get wet if he ( not/ take)……… his umbrella
26. If I ( be)……… in your place, I will accept his offer
27. If it ………(rain) we will stay at home
28. We ………(ruin) our eyes if we read in bad light
29. My family will go to Dalat if we ……….(have) more money
30. I ……….(tell) him this news if I see him
31. If you ……….(not hurry), you will be late for school
32. We ……….(be) tired if we ……… (walk) to the market
33. If you play games too much, you ………(not pass) the exam
34. We ………(not go) out if the weather is not nice tomorrow
35. If my sister ……… (have) enough money, she will buy a new house
36. You ( have) ……….enough time to eat lunch if you get here early
II Conditional sentences – type 2: (câu điều kiện – loại 2)
Type 2: If (S + were/ were not/ V- ed/ V- cột 2/ didn’t + V), main clause (s + would/ could/
…(not) + V )
1 Would you like if I ……… (close) the windows?
2 What would happen if I ………(not do) that?
3 He couldn’t understand if we ……… (not explain) more.
4 If we didn’t visit her, she ………(be) very sad.
5 We ………(not be) tired if we didn’t try to do that.
6 If I refused, he ……….(be) very disappointed.
7 I ………(take) this job if I were out of work now.
8 You would be very upset if you ………(lose) it.
9 He would feel better if he ………(exercise) more.
10. I (tell)……… the answer if I knew it
11. If we ………(not come) she would feel lonely
12. If we didn’t take this job, we……… (not earn) a lot of money
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come)………
14. If you (see) ……… someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be)……… bitten so often
16. I could get a job easily if I (have) ………a degree
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow)……….faster
18. We could save his life if we ………(find) him earlier
19. He could be a medical student if he ……… (try) more
20. Would you like if I ……… (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I ………(press) that botton?
22. He might get fat if he (stop)………smoking
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do)………
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go)……… to see you
25. You would be very surprised if he (return) ………
26. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ………them
27. 10 What would you do if you (be) ……… him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be) ……….a lot easier
29. If he (have) ………enough money, he would buy a house
30. If I (be) ……….you, I would tell the truth
Trang 2531. If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him.
32 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……….here, she could know what to do III Conditional sentences – type 3: (câu điều kiện – loại 3)
Type 3:If (S+ had (not) +V- ed/ V- cột 3), main clause (s + would/ could/ …(not) +have + V –ed/ V- cột3)
1 If I had gone by car, I ………(have) a car sick.
2 I ……….(have) money for lunch now if I hadn’t left my wallet at home this
morning
3 We could have had a fine if we ………(throw) wastes in the park.
4 If I hadn’t traveled by plane, I ……….(not go) there on time.
5 If we ……… (not bring) enough food, we would have spent a lot of money in
expensive restaurants
6 If we had been hungry, I ………(eat) something there.
7 If we had not been wearing a seat belt, I ………(be) seriously injured.
8 The accident wouldn’t have happened if the driver in front ………(not stop)
suddenly
9 If I had known the news, I ……… (tell) him about it.
10. I would have got a taxi if I ……… (have) money
11. If Hoa ………(not lend) me the money, I couldn’t have been able to buy the car
12. If I had had more time, I ……….(help) her in English
13. If you (drive) ………more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents
14. I would have seen him if I (go) ………to the party last night
15. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ……… so bad
16. If he had gone to London yesterday, he (meet) ……… his old friend
17. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……… him to speak at our meeting
18. He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……… carefully, he could have performed well in the examination
19. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) ………a car
20. If you (not be) ………so busy, I would have shown you how to play
21. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he had afforded to buy, his children (be) ……….very happy to greet a new year
22. I was busy If I (have) ………free time I could have gone to the cinema with you
23. I could have understood him if he (speak) ……….more slowly
IV Conditional sentences – type 4: (câu điều kiện – loại 4)
Type 4:If (S+ had (not)+V- ed/ V- cột 3), main clause (S + would/ could/ …(not) + V )- mệnh đề chính thường có NOW
1 If I hadn’t stayed up late lastnight, I ………(not feel) asleep now.
2 I could tell you about it now if I ……… (go) there last night.
3 He would not be tired now if he ………(not drink) too much yesterday evening.
4 If I had bought the car yesterday, I ……… (have) money to buy this now.
5 If he had gone to the class more regularly, he ……… (be) in grade 11 now.
6 If I had caught that flight, I ……… (be) dead now.
7 If I had had breakfast, I ……….(not be) hungry now.
8 If my uncle………(not miss) the train, he would be here now.
9 We would be in Hanoi now if the weather (not be) ……… so bad.
Trang 2610. If he did not play games online too much, he (be) ……… a good student now.
11. If he had not received the red card, his team ………(get) the cup now
12. If I had known the news, I ……… (tell) him about it now
V Exercises: Conditional sentences - type 1, 2, 3, 4:
1 Would you like if I ……… (close) the windows?
2 What would happen if I ………(not do) that?
3 He couldn’t understand if we ……… (not explain) more.
4 If we didn’t visit her, she ………(be) very sad.
5 We ………(not be) tired if we didn’t try to do that
6 If I had gone by car, I ………(have) a car sick.
7 I ……….(have) money for lunch now if I hadn’t left my wallet at home this
morning
8 We could have had a fine if we ………(throw) wastes in the park.
9 If I hadn’t traveled by plane, I ……….(not go) there on time.
10. If we ……… (not bring) enough food, we would have spent a lot of money
in expensive restaurants
11. I (buy) ……….a car if you lend me some money
12. If the book (not be) ……….expensive, I'll buy it
13. I'll go out if it (not rain) ………
14. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ………a small one
15. If she (make) ……….that mistake again, her teacher will get angry with me
16. If I hadn’t stayed up late lastnight, I ………(not feel) asleep now
17. I could tell you about it now if I ……… (go) there last night
18. He would not be tired now if he ………(not drink) too much yesterday evening
19. If I had bought the car yesterday, I ……… (have) money to buy this now
20. If he had gone to the class more regularly, he ……… (be) in grade 11 now
21. I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……….me
22. My dog will bark if it (hear) ………any strange sound
23. They (let) ……….you in if you come late
24. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come)
………home, he will have a lot of presents
25. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……….red curtains
26. If I refused, he ……….(be) very disappointed
27. I ………(take) this job if I were out of work now
28. You would be very upset if you ………(lose) it
29. He would feel better if he ………(exercise) more
30. I (tell)……… the answer if I knew it
31. If we had been hungry, I ………(eat) something there
32. If we had not been wearing a seat belt, I ………(be) seriously injured
33. The accident wouldn’t have happened if the driver in front …………(not stop) suddenly
34. If I had known the news, I ……… (tell) him about it
35. I would have got a taxi if I ……… (have) money
36. If Hoa ………(not lend) me the money, I couldn’t have been able to buy the car
37. If I had had more time, I ……….(help) her in English
38. If you (drive) ………more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents
39. I would have seen him if I (go) ………to the party last night
Trang 2740. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ……… so bad.
41. I (tell)……… the answer if I knew it
42. If we ………(not come) she would feel lonely
43. If we didn’t take this job, we……… (not earn) a lot of money
44. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come)………
45. If you (see) ……… someone drowning, what would you do?
46. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be)……… bitten so often
47. If we (keep on )……… using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out)
……….of oil
48. If we ( run out) ……… of oil, we (need) ……… other kind of energy
49. If we (use) ………more oil and coal, pollution (increase)………
50. If pollution (increase)………, more and more trees (die)………
51. If more and more trees (die)……… , the climate (change)………
52. If the climate (change)……… , we( meet)……… with natural disasters
53. If we( try) ………… to control pollution, it (be)……… very expensive
54. If you ……… (not see) me tomorrow, I ………( call) you up
55. We’re going to leave tomorrow if the weather ( be)……… nice
56. If he ( speak) ……….more slowly, we will understand him
57. If I had caught that flight, I ……… (be) dead now
58. If I had had breakfast, I ……….(not be) hungry now
59. If my uncle………(not miss) the train, he would be here now
60. We would be in Hanoi now if the weather (not be) ……… so bad
61. If he did not play games online too much, he (be) ……… a good student now
62. If he had not received the red card, his team ………(get) the cup now
63. If I had known the news, I ……… (tell) him about it now
64. If he had gone to London yesterday, he (meet) ……… his old friend
65. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……… him to speak at our meeting
66. He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……… carefully, he could have
performed well in the examination
67. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) ………a car
68. If you (not be) ………so busy, I would have shown you how to play
69. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he had afforded to buy, his children (be) ……….very happy to greet a new year
70. I was busy If I (have) ………free time I could have gone to the cinema with you
71. I could have understood him if he (speak) ……….more slowly
72. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ………them
73. 10 What would you do if you (be) ……… him?
74. If I spoke English, my job (be) ……….a lot easier
75. If he (have) ………enough money, he would buy a house
76. If I (be) ……….you, I would tell the truth
77. If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him
78 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……….here, she could know what to do.
79. If Betty ( not / like)……… the sweater, she will exchange it
80. What ……… you (do)……… if you have a million dollars?
81. You will get much higher marks if you (study) ……… harder
82. If he ( not/ ask)……… me , I will not tell him anything
Trang 2883. Father will surely get wet if he ( not/ take)……… his umbrella.
84. If I ( be)……… in your place, I will accept his offer
85. If it ………(rain) we will stay at home
VI Finish the second sentences
Mệnh đề có Because là mệnh đề IF Mệnh đề có SO là mệnh đề chính
Mệnh đề ở hiện tại thì viết câu điều kiện loại 2
Mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì viết lại thể phủ định và ngược lại
1 Peter is fat because he eats a lot of chips