Unit 03. At home. Lesson 6. Language Focus

Have to (phải) (phải). Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng. phải làm điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng must must[r]

UNIT 3: AT HOME

Reflexive pronouns Modals: must, have to, ought to Why-Because

• What do you do in your free time?

• Do you help your parents at home?

• What do you have to do to help them?

Suggested ideas:

- clean the house

- take care of younger sister/brother

- grow the vegetables

Examples:

I have to clean the house

Notes

Have to (phải) Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đó Đôi khi ta dùng must

thay cho have to.

Example:

Oh, it’s too late.

I must go ( I have to go.)

Match each verb with suitable picture.

Feed Clean Sweep Tidy Empty Dust

must tidy

must feed must empty must clean

must sweep

Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan?

Lan: No I ……….my chores

Nga: What do you have to do?

Lan: I.………my bedroom Then I… ……… the living-room and I ……….the kitchen floor, too

Nga: That won’t take long What else?

Lan: I……… the fish tank

and then I……….………the garbage

Finally, I….………the dog

Nga: Ok Let’s start Then we can go out

must do

Complete the dialogue with “have to”

have to dust have to sweep

have to clean

have to empty have to feed have to do

Look at the situation.

Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test

What do you say to advice her?

“You should study harder.”

Or “You ought to study harder.”

Notes:

Should/ought to: nên Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị

Should not /Ought not to: không nên

Use “ought to” to give advice for these people.

You ought to get up earlier You ought

to eat more fruit

and

to go to the dentist’s.

Look at the examples

a) You do your homework and nobody helps you

You say “I do my homework myself”

b) Ba drew that picture

We say “He drew it himself”

Notes:

Đại từ phản thân(reflexive pronouns) chỉ rõ hành động của động từ đ ợc thực hiện vào ngay chủ ngữ Đại từ

phản thân chỉ rằng, tác nhân vừa là chủ ngữ vừa là bổ ngữ.

Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive

pronoun.

Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

• Yourself/ Yourselves

• Themselves

• Herself

• Himself

• Itself

• Ourselves

• Myself

Complete these dialogues

ourselves myself

yourself

himself herself

themselves

Look at the picture and answer

What’s the matter with Hoa?

Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?

She’s late for school.

Because she watched TV

late last night.

Why …?: ask for reasons Because … : give reasons

Notes:

Look at these pictures and give

situations

Nam had

to cook dinner.

Ha failed

her

English

test.

Nga didn’t

go to the movies.

Mrs Vui was home late.



Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

Why did Nam have

to cook dinner?

Why was Mrs.Vui, Nam’s mother home late?

Why did

Ha failed her English test?

Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?

Because his mother

Because didn’t learn for her

Choose words in the box to fill in the blanks.

myself, because, should, ought, must

a) We are students We ………… go to school on time b) You ………… to get up earlier

c) Look at the pictures on the wall I drew it ……… d) Why was she home late yesterday?

………… she had a lot of things to do at school

e) You ………… look for another job

myself

should Because

ought

must

Homework