Tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 6: The environment (Language Focus)

I’m tired as I stayed up late watching TV. I’m tired since I stayed up late watching TV... I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day.. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten all day.[r]

Unit 6

THE ENVIRONMENT

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Adjectives and adverbs

2 Adverb clauses of reason ( as, because, since )

3 Adjective + that clause

4 Conditional sentences : type 1

I Adjectives and adverbs

Exercise 1: Change the adjectives into adverbs Then use the adverbs to complete the

sentences.

extreme good happy sad slow

extremely well

happily sadly slowly

a) Hoa was pleased that she got

an A for her assignment

b) The old man walked _ to the park

c) Tuan sighed _ when he heard that

he failed the test

d) The baby laughed _ as she played with her toys

e) Mrs Nga speaks English quite _

extremely

slowly sadly

well happily

II Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since)

Exercise 2: Join the pairs of sentences together

Use because, as or since.

Example: I can’t go to the movies It is raining.

I can’t go to the movies because it is raining

I can’t go to the movies as it is raining

I can’t go to the movies since it is raining

I’m tired I stayed

up late watching

TV.

I have a broken leg

I fell over while I was playing basketball.

I’m going to be late for school The bus is late.

I broke the cup I

was careless.

I want to go home

I feel sick.

I’m hungry I haven’t

eaten all day.

I’m tired I stayed up late watching TV.

I’m tired because I stayed up late watching TV.

I’m tired as I stayed up late watching TV.

I’m tired since I stayed up late watching

TV.

I have a broken leg I fell over while I was playing

I’m going to be late for school because

the bus is late

I’m going to be late for school The bus is late

I’m going to be late for school as

the bus is late

I’m going to be late for school since

the bus is late

I broke the cup because I was careless.

I broke the cup I was careless

I broke the cup as I was careless

I broke the cup since I was careless

I want to go home because I feel sick.

I want to go home I feel sick

I want to go home as I feel sick

I want to go home since I feel sick

I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day.

I’m hungry I haven’t eaten all day

I’m hungry as I haven’t eaten all day

I’m hungry since I haven’t eaten all day

III Adjective + that clause:

Example:

- That clause/ Noun clause can be use with

adjectives expressing emotion, anxiety,

confidence : pleased, excited, sorry,

disappointed, amazed, afraid, glad

My parents are pleased I do well at school.

 My parents are pleased that I do well at

school.

Exercise 3: Complete the dialogues Use the words in brackets

a Ba: Dad! I got mark 9 on my test!

Mr.Ha: That’s wonderful I’m _ (please/ work hard)

b Mrs.Quyen: When are you going on vacation with your family, Sally?

Mrs.Robinson: Tomorrow I’m

(excited/go/Da Lat)

c Lan: I’m (sorry/break bicycle) Tien: Don’t worry I can fix it

 I’m pleased that you are working hard

 I’m excited that I can go to Da Lat this time

 I’m sorry that I broke your bicycle yesterday

d Liz: I forgot to tell you I was going to Lan’s place Mr.Robinson: I’m _ (disappointed/not phone)

e Miss Lien: Congratulations!

Nga: Thanks I’m (amazed/win first prize)

 I’m disappointed that you didn’t phone me

about it

 I’m amazed that I could win the first prize

IV Conditional sentences: type 1.

Ex: If I have time, I will help you.

If I have time, I ……….you ( help )

IF + S + V (Simple present) , S + WILL + V-inf …

Exercise 4: Match each half-sentence in column A with

a suitable one in column B

- respiratory [ri'spaiərətri, 'respirətri] (adj) :

(thuộc) sự thở, (thuộc) hô hấp

- shade [∫eid] (n) : bóng mát

- poisonous ['pɔizənəs] (adj) : độc

hại

- inedible [in'edibl] (adj) : không ăn được

[koup] (v) : đối phó, đương đầu

A B

1.If we pollute the water,

…

2.If you cut down the

trees in the forests, …

3 If there is too much

exhaust fume in the air,

…

4 If you can keep your

neighborhood clean,

…

5 If people stop using

dynamite for fishing,

d) you will have an ideal place to live

e) we will have no fresh water to use

A B

1.If we pollute the water,…

2.If you cut down the

trees in the forests, …

3 If there is too much

exhaust fume in the air, …

4 If you can keep your

neighborhood clean, …

5 If people stop using

dynamite for fishing, …

a) there will be big floods every year.

b) a lot of sea creatures will

be well preserved.

c) more and more people will cope with respiratory problems.

d) you will have an ideal place to live.

e) we will have no fresh water to use

; 5-b

; 4-d

; 3-c

; 2-a1-e

Exercise 5: Complete the sentences.

c) If we plant more trees along the streets,

… (we / have / more shade and fresh air)

b) If we go on littering, … (environment /

become / seriously polluted)

a) If the rice paddies are polluted, …

(rice plants / die)

 If we plant more trees along the streets, we will have more shade and fresh air

 If we go on littering, the environment will

become seriously polluted

 If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die

e) If we keep our environment clean, …

(we / live / happier and healthier life)

d) If we use much pesticide on vegetables,

… (the vegetables / become / poisonous

and inedible

 If we keep our environment clean, we will live

a happier and healthier life

 If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and

inedible

Learn new words and new structures in the

 Read and find out new words in the

dialogue (Listen and read)

Celinne Dion – And so this is Xmax

THANK YOU

Goodbye!

FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

I- Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense :

1- If you (come) _ home on time, we’ll have dinner together

2- I (go) _ to the movies with you if I finish my homework early

3- I he (learn) how to swim, he can go with us to the beach

4- You (feel) _ tired tomorrow if you

stay up very late tonight

5- If the weather (not, be) _ cold

tomorrow, we’ll go swimming

I- Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense :

6- If you eat too much, you (get) _ sick.7- If she (try) hard, she can get a good job somewhere

8- If I have any trouble, I (call) _ for your help

9- You will get into trouble if you

(not, listen) _ to my advice

10- Please, let me know at once if you

(hear) _ any news from Janet!

II- Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentences:

1- According to the timetable, if the plane

(take off) _ on time, we’ll be there at 7:30

a take off b will take off

c takes off d taking off

2- We’ll have a picnic next Sunday unless the

weather too bad

a is b being c will be d was 3- Nobody enjoyed eating the food because it was

a bad cooking b badly cooked

c bad cooked c badly cooking

II- Choose the word or phrase that best completes each

sentences:

* Key: 4C

4- If you pay more attention to the teacher’s

explanations, you’ll do these exercises _

a easy b easier c easily d easiest

5- He deceided not to take that job the

salary was too low

a since b but c so d if

6- many factories had to close down, more people lost their jobs

a If b However c Because d Unless

7- I can’t cook very , but if you want, I will

make you an omelet

a good b goodly c bad d well

II- Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentences:

8- Please, _ if the baby is asleep!

a you not make noise b not making noise

c don’t you make noise d don’t make noise9- If the teacher is asbent tomorrow,

class

a will be cancelled b would be cancelled

c will cancel d would cancel

10- Everybody was that the child could play the piano so well

a surprising b surprised

c surprise d surprisingly

III- Choose the underlined part in each sentence which