Read - religion n: tôn giáo - in addition: ngoài ra - be divided into: - region n: - separate v: - comprise v: - tropical adj: - climate n: - unit of currency n: - consist of v: - popula
Trang 1UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
VOCABULARY
1 Getting started
- Foreign (adj): thuộc nước ngoài - Pen pal (n) bạn qua thư
2 Listen and read
- correspond (v):
- modern (adj):
- impress (v):
- beauty (n):
- friendliness (n):
- Mausoleum (n):
- museum (n):
- temple (n):
- Temple of Literature (n):
- park (n):
- lake (n):
- mosque (n):
- Primary school (n):
trao đổi thư từ hiện đại
ấn tượng cảnh đẹp, vẻ đẹp
sự thân thiện lăng
viện bảo tàng đền, điện Văn Miếu công viên hồ nhà thờ Hồi giáo trường tiểu học
- peaceful (adj):
- atmosphere (n):
- pray (v):
- vacation (n):
- at the end of …
- abroad (adv):
- depend on (v):
- keep in touch (v):
- be different from:
- area (n):
- recreation (n):
- worship (n):
- all the above:
yên bình, yên tĩnh không khí
cầu nguyện
kỳ nghỉ vào cuối …
ở hoặc ra nước ngoài phụ thuộc vào giữ liên lạc khác với diện tích, khu vực
sự giải trí, tiêu khiển
sự thờ phụng, tôn kính tất cả những điều nói trên
3 Speak
- Introduce (v):
- interesting (adj):
- capital (n):
- industrial (adj):
giới thiệu hấp dẫn, thú vị thủ đô
thuộc công nghiệp
- quiet (adj):
- church (n):
- especially (adv):
yên tĩnh nhà thờ đặc biệt là
4 Listen
- restaurant (n):
- downtown (n):
- go through (v):
- catch (v):
- close to (adj):
nhà hàng khu phố chính
đi qua bắt, bắt kịp gần với
- pond (n):
- park-keeper (n):
- sign (n):
- Mexico → Mexican:
- exactly (adv):
hồ, ao người trông công viên
ký hiệu, bảng hiệu chính xác
5 Read
- religion (n): tôn giáo
- in addition: ngoài ra
- be divided into:
- region (n):
- separate (v):
- comprise (v):
- tropical (adj):
- climate (n):
- unit of currency (n):
- consist of (v):
- population (n):
- Islam (n):
- official (adj):
được chia thành khu vực, miền tách rời ra, phân ra bao gồm
nhiệt đới khí hậu đơn vị tiền tệ gồm có dân số Đạo Hồi chính thức
- Buddhism (n):
- Hinduism (n):
- national language (n):
- simply (adv):
- widely (adv):
- instruction (n):
- primary language (n):
- secondary school (n):
- compulsory (adj):
- second language (n):
Đạo Phật Đạo Ấn, Ấn Độ giáo quốc ngữ
một cách đơn giản một cách rộng rãi
sự hướng dẫn ngôn ngữ chính trường trung học cơ sỏ bắt buộc
ngôn ngữ thứ hai
6 Write
- outline (n): đề cương, dàn bài - mention (v): đề cập, nhắc đến
Language focus
- Ghost (n):
- monster (n):
- concert (n):
- camp (n):
- play (n):
- farewell party (n):
ma quái vật buổi hòa nhạc buổi cắm trại
vở kịch tiệc chia tay
- go shopping (v):
- make a cake (v):
- hang (v):
- swimming pool (n):
- soccer match (n):
- hometown (n):
đi mua sắm làm bánh treo
hồ bơi trận bóng đá quê nhà
- Youth and Young Pioneer Associations:
Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong
- badly (adv): xấu, tồi tệ
Trang 2UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I/ NEW WORDS
Trang 31 friend (n): người
bạn
friendly (adj):
thân thiện, thân
mật
unfriendly (adj):
không thân thiện
friendliness (n):
sự thân thiện
unfriendliness
(n): sự không thân
thiện
friendship (n):
tình bạn, tình hữu
nghị
friendless (adj):
không có bạn bè
befriend (v): đối
xử tốt, giúp đỡ
2 impress (v): gây
ấn tượng, tạo ấn
tượng
impression (n): ấn
tượng
impressive (adj):
ấn tượng
impressionable
(a): nhạy cảm
impressively
(adv): ấn tượng
make a
deep/strong/good
impression on
sb: tạo một ấn
tượng sâu
sắc/mạnh/tốt đối
với ai
3 beauty (n): vẻ
đẹp, cái đẹp
beautiful (adj):
xinh đẹp
beautifully (adv):
hay
beautify (v): tô
điểm, làm đẹp
4 correspond (v):
trao đổi thư từ
correspondence
(n): việc trao đổi
thư từ, thư tín
correspondant
(n): phóng viên
corresponding
(adj): tương ứng
5 visit (v): thăm
viếng, tham quan
visit (n): chuyến
viếng thăm
pay a visit to…:
thăm viếng
pay sb a visit:
thăm ai visitor (n): khách tham quan
6 enjoy (v): tận hưởng, thích enjoyable (adj):
thú vị enjoyment (n)
7 peace (n): hòa bình, thanh bình peaceful (adj):
thanh bình, yên bình
peacefully (adv)
8 difficult (adj):
khó, khó khăn difficultly (adv):
một cách khó khăn
difficulty (n): sự khó khăn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gặp
khó khăn trong việc gì
have no difficulty doing sth: không
gặp khó khăn trong việc gì
9 depend (on) (v):
lệ thuộc, phụ thuộc
dependent (on)
(adj) dependently (adv) dependant (n):
người sống lệ thuộc người khác dependence (n):
sự lệ thuộc
independent (of)
(adj): độc lập, tự lập
independently
(adv)
independence (n):
nền độc lập, Độc lập
10 religion (n): tôn giáo
religious (adj):
thuộc về tôn giáo
11 region (n): vùng, miền
regional (adj):
theo vùng, miền
12 nation (n): quốc gia
national (adj):
thuộc quốc gia nationally (adv) = nationwide: khắp quốc gia
international (adj): quốc tế internationally (adv) = worldwide: khắp thế giới, quốc tế
13 tropics (n): vùng nhiệt đới
tropical (adj):
nhiệt đới
14 compulsion (n):
sự bắt buộc compulsory (adj):
bắt buộc ≠ optional: tự chọn
15 interest (n,v): sự quan tâm, quan tâm đến
interesting (adj):
thú vị
uninteresting
(adj): không thú vị
interested (in)
(adj): thích, quan tâm
16 office (n): văn phòng
official (adj):
chính thức officially (adv):
một cách chính thức
17 active (a): năng động, lanh lẹ # Inactive (a):
không năng động, lanh lẹ
Activity (n): hoạt động
Activate (v): làm hoạt động
Actively (adv):
một cách tích cực, hăng hái
18 inform (v): báo, khai báo, nói cho
ai biết information (n): thông tin
informative (a): cung cấp nhiều kiến thức, nhiều tài liệu
19 separate (v): làm tách rời, tách ra separation (n): sự
ly thân, cách ly separate (a): riêng biệt
separable (a): có thể tách rời # inseparable (a): không thể tách rời separately (adv) : một cách cách ly
20 populate (v): cư trú
population (n): dân số
populated (a): thuộc cư trú
21 special (a,n): đặc biệt
specialize (v): chuyên về, chuyên môn hóa specially (adv): một cách đặc biệt specialist (n): chuyên gia, chuyên viên
Trang 4I Câu ước
Một số từ trái nghĩa:
heavy - light expensive - cheap slow / slowly - quick / quickly lazy - hard – working urgly - beautiful old - new (vật)/ young (người) thin - fat (người) / thick (vật)
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses
1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school.
2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address.
3 I wish I ( be ) ……… taller.
4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now
5 She wishes her father ( be ) …… here now to
help her
6 I wish I ( have ) ……… more time to do this job
7 The teacher wishes you ( work )………… more than (talk )………
8 I wish I ( not live)…… in such a noisy city
9 I wish I (have )…… enough money to buy this book.
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ”
Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words I wish I knew many English words.
1 I don’t have time to go around the city
2 I wish
3 We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet
I wish
4 She doesn’t send me her recent photos
I wish
5 My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle
I wish
6 My students don’t speak English fluently
I wish
7 My students write lessons slowly
I wish
8 The exercises are long
I wish
9 The film is boring
I wish
10 The weather is very hot today
I wish
11 My motorcycle is very old
I wish
12 Everybody in our village is poor
I wish
13 My son plays video games during the day.
I wish
14 He gets up late for class today
I wish
15 My family live in a small house.
I wish
16 This student doesn’t go to school on time.
I wish
17 Many people in Viet Nam don’t have a house
I wish
II Used to: Thói quen thường làm gì trong quá khứ
EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to”
1 They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer.
2 They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park.
3 I am used to / used to getting up early.
4 Tom is used to / used to do his homework in the evening.
5 Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam.
6 He is used to / used to work at night.
7 Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V?
8 Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton?
9 My father is used to / used to come home late.
Trang 510 She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon.
EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”:
1 They lived in Ha Noi some years ago. ………
2 John stopped smoking ………
3 Miss Chi taught us English when we were students ………
4 Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago ………
5 My father often took me to the city when I was a child ………
6 He was a secretary for my company ………
7 Linda is no longer late in class. Linda used………
8 Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes Her brother used ………
9 He often fed the pigs when he was young He used ………
10 This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays There used ………
III TEST YOURSELF 1 <I> Pronunciation Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 1/ a invite b pick c ticket d kitchen 2/ a lock b shock c block d program 3/ a bad b sad c day d catch 4/ a greet b teeth c deer d knee 5/ a sign b high c sit d mind <II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences <A> Vocabulary 6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _ on me a impress b impressed c impressing d impression 7/ Miss Hoa is very She goes to church every morning a religious b religiously c religion d religioner 8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our a friend b friendly c friendship d friendily 9/ The religion of Malaysia is Islam a office b official c officer d offician 10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _country a tropical b tropie c tropies d tropically 11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the
a riel b dollar c ringgit d pesco 12/ We often have a summer
a holiday b vacation c semester d a and b are correct
13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you It’s _
a optional b forceful c compulsory d required
14/ Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to to pray
a church b pagoda c temple d mosque
<B> Grammar & structures.
15/ It’s very kind _you to help us Thanks a lot
16/ The hospital building is divided _four sections
a in b into c to d about
17/ Did he live in the country when he was young?
a use to b used to c get used to d be used to
18/ Tam wishes his father here now
19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us We all wish she _
20/ I wish I _get good marks for the coming exam
21/ When I was a child, my family go to Dalat for summer vacation
a are used to b get used to c use to d.used to
22/ He is a small boy He has to depend his parents
Trang 6a on b to c with d for
23/ Maryam was really impressed the beauty of the city
24/ We were having dinner when the telephone
a ring b ringing c rang d was ringing
25/ I wish I were a little taller I too short
26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he
27/ What do you do? I
a have a party b am a worker c play tennis d will go out
28/ She arrived four o’clock the afternoon
a at / on b in / in c at / in d on / in
29/ He was a tennis player when he was young He _tennis when he was young
a plays b used to play c has player d likes to play
30/ My sister is studying hard her exam
31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _any more
32/ It rained heavily while I _ last night
a sleep b slept c sleeping d was sleeping
33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us But he What a pity!
a can b can’t c could d couldn’t
34/ I _school at the age of six in the countryside
a start b had started c started d starting
35/ I have studied English _ more than three years
36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time If only we more time we could take some more photographs
a had b have c had had d would have
37/ _ does it take to get to Liverpool from here?
a how high b how long c how much d how often
38/ I have a pet dog and my friend too
39/ Every afternoon she for a walk in the garden
a will go b.is going c goes d have gone
40/ Each of the football players over 150 pounds
a weigh b weighs c are weighing d weights
<III> Identifying mistakes.
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working
a b c d 42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now
a b c d
43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion
a b c d
44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club
a b c d
45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly
a b c d
46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang
a b c d
47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf He wishes he were taller
a b c d
48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth
a b c d
49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand I wish I could understand him
a b c d
50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic
a b c d
<IV> Reading comprehension.
Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE (F).
Trang 7Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen.
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000 Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism
The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken English is increasingly used as the language of business.
1 Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia _
2 All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate _
3 Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia _
4 There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA _
5 Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN _
6 The Indonesian unit of currency is sen _
7 Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia _
8 Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia _
IV TEST YOURSELF 2
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1 Malaysia is divided two regions.
2 Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the to pray.
A church B pagoda C temple D mosque
3 Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi.
A impress B impression C impressive D impressed
4 The United States has a of around 250 million.
A population B separation C addition D introduction
5 Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools.
v A adding B compulsory C optional D religious
6 It’s very kind you to say so!
7 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ?
8 Vietnamese people are very and hospitable.
A friend B friendless C friendly D friendship
9 They were welcomed by friendly in Vietnam.
A air B matter C impression D atmosphere
10 I wish Susan harder for her examination.
A will work B worked C has worked D works
11 What were you doing when he ?
12 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment.
13 There used a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago.
14 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to on the left.
A drive B drove C driven D driving
15 Although we are far away from each other, we still
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on
16 Music and painting are subjects.
A option B optional C optionally D optioning
17 The children are playing in the schoolyard.
A happy B happily C happiner D happiness
18 I wish they here tomorrow.
A will come B would come C come D came
Trang 8Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
19 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue.
20 It seems difficult me to meet her now.
21 He doesn’t depend his parents.
22 If you have any trouble, ask help.
23 This guidebook is full useful information.
24 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other.
25 He will go to China the end this week.
26 She went out saying a word.
27 What do you often do the weekends?
28 She was born 15th September..
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
29 They used to swimming in the afternoon (go)
30 He wishes he a doctor (be)
31 Is Lan used to to Maryam? (write)
32 They their work yet (not finish)
33 I wish they here tomorrow (be)
34 I would rather you the test well (do)
35 It’s time we the bus (catch)
36 Is Lan used to up early? (get)
37 I wish they here next time (be)
38 It’s time we (go)
Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation:
39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now _ _
40 The naughty boys always draw on the wall _
41 I’d like my father to give up smoking _ _
42 He doesn’t help his mother with housework _
43 I can’t swim _ _
44 My friends often go on camping trip without me _ _
45 I must go now _ _
46 He always goes to school late _ _
47 My brother is too short to play basketball _ _
48 I don’t have enough money to help you _ _
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
49 John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
John used _
_
50 How long is it since you saw Tom? When _
51 He can’t pass the examination _ He wishes
52 We can’t go out because of heavy rain We wish _
53 I don’t like you to come to class late I’d rather you _
54 What a pity! He can’t come here I wish _
55 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends They used _ _
56 I’m sorry, I can’t help you I wish _
Read the information, then answer the questions:
THAILAND 1.Location:Southeast Asia
2.Area:513,115 sq.km
3.Population:over 62 million
4climate:tropical
5.Unit of currency: baht 6.Capital city: Bangkok 7.Oofficial religion: Buddhism 8.National language: Thai 1.Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam?
-> ………
2.What is the official religion in Thailand?
-> ………
3.Name the capital of Thailand? -> ………
4.What is the population of Thailand?-> ………