Chapter 13 - Annuities and sinking funds. The main contents of the chapter consist of the following: Annuities: ordinary annuity and annuity due (find future value), present value of an ordinary annuity (find present value), sinking funds (find periodic payments).
Trang 1Annuities and Sinking Funds
Trang 21 Differentiate between contingent
annuities and annuities certain
2 Calculate the future value of an
ordinary annuity and an annuity due manually and by table lookup
Annuities and Sinking Funds
#13
Learning Unit Objectives
Annuities: Ordinary Annuity and Annuity Due (Find Future Value)
LU13.1
Trang 31 Calculate the present value of an
ordinary annuity by table lookup and manually check the calculation
2 Compare the calculation of the present
value of one lump sum versus the present value of an ordinary annuity
Annuities and Sinking Funds
#13
Learning Unit Objectives
Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity (Find Present Value)
LU13.2
Trang 41 Calculate the payment made at the end
of each period by table lookup
2 Check table lookup by using ordinary
annuity table
Annuities and Sinking Funds
#13
Learning Unit Objectives
Sinking Funds (Find Periodic Payments
LU13.3
Trang 5Term of the annuity the time from the beginning of the first payment period to the end of the last payment period
Future value of annuity
the future dollar amount
of a series of payments
plus interest
Present value of an annuity the amount of money needed to
invest today in order to receive
a stream of payments for a given number of years in the future
Annuity A series of payments
Trang 6Contingent Annuities
have no fixed number of
payments but depend on
an uncertain event
Annuities certain have a specific stated number of payments
Trang 7Ordinary annuity
regular deposits/payments
made at the end of
the period
Annuity due regular deposits/payments
made at the
beginning of the
period
Trang 8necessary, since money is invested at the end of
period
Step 2. For period 2, calculate interest
on the balance and add the interest to the previous balance.
Step 3. Add the additional investment at the
Calculating Future Value of an Ordinary
Annuity Manually
Step 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the end
of the desired period is reached
Trang 9Annuity Manually
Find the value of an
investment after 3
years for a $3,000
ordinary annuity at
8%
Manual Calculation
3,000.00
240.00
3,240.00
3,000.00
6,240.00
499.20
6,739.20
3,000.00
9,739.20
Trang 10rate per period
Step 2. Lookup the periods and rate in
an ordinary annuity table. The intersection gives the table factor for the future value of $1
Step 3. Multiply the payment each period
by the table factor. This gives the future value of the annuity
Future value of = Annuity pymt. x Ordinary annuity ordinary annuity each period table factor
Calculating Future Value of an Ordinary
Annuity by Table Lookup
Trang 11R = 8%/1 = 8% 3.2464 x $3,000
$9,739.20
Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
Find the value of an
investment after 3
years for a $3,000
ordinary annuity at
8%
Trang 12Annuity Due Manually
Step 1. Calculate the interest on the balance for the
period and add it to the previous balance
Step 2. Add additional investment at the
beginning of the period to the new
balance
Step 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the end
of the desired period is reached.
Trang 13an Annuity Due Manually
Find the value of an
investment after 3
years for a $3,000
annuity due at 8%
Manual Calculation
3,000.00
$ Beginning Yr 1
240.00
3,240.00
3,000.00
Beginning Yr 2 6,240.00
499.20
6,739.20
3,000.00
Beginning Yr 3 9,739.20
779.14
10,518.34 End of Yr 3
Trang 14Calculating Future Value of an Annuity Due by Table Lookup
Step 1. Calculate the number of periods and rate
per period. Add one extra period.
Step 2. Look up the periods and rate in an ordinary annuity table. The intersection gives the table factor for the future value
of $1
Step 3. Multiply the payment each period
by the table factor.
Step 4. Subtract 1 payment from Step 3.
Trang 15Find the value of an
investment after 3
years for a $3,000
R = 8%/1 = 8%
4.5061 x $3,000
$13,518.30 $3,000
$10,518.30
Trang 16Annuity by Table Lookup
Step 1. Calculate the number of periods and rate
per period
Step 2. Look up the periods and rate in an ordinary annuity table. The intersection gives the table factor for the present value
of $1
Step 3. Multiply the withdrawal for each period
by the table factor. This gives the present value
of an ordinary annuity
Present value of = Annuity x Present value of ordinary annuity pymt. Pymt. ordinary annuity table
Trang 17John Fitch wants to receive a
$8,000 annuity in 3 years.
Interest on the annuity is 8%
semiannually. John will make
withdrawals at the end of each
year. How much must John
invest today to receive a stream of
payments for 3 years
N = 3 x 1 = 3
R = 8%/1 = 8%
2.5771 x $8,000
$20,616.80
Manual Calculation
20,616.80
$
1,649.34
22,266.14
(8,000.00)
14,266.14
1,141.29
15,407.43
(8,000.00)
7,407.43
592.59
8,000.02
(8,000.00)
0.02
Interest ==>
Payment ==>
End of Year 3 ==>
Interest ==>
Interest ==>
Payment ==>
Payment ==>
Trang 18John Sands made deposits of
$200 to Floor Bank, which pays
8% interest compounded
annually. After 5 years, John
makes no more deposits. What
will be the balance in the account
6 years after the last deposit?
N = 5 x 2 = 10
R = 8%/2 = 4%
12.0061 x $200
$2,401.22
N = 6 x 2 = 12
R = 8%/2 = 4%
1.6010 x $2,401.22
$3,844.35
Future value of
an annuity
Future value
of a lump
Trang 19Mel Rich decided to retire in 8
years to New Mexico. What
amount must Mel invest today so
he will be able to withdraw
$40,000 at the end of each year 25
years after he retires? Assume
Mel can invest money at 5%
interest compounded annually
N = 25 x 1 = 25
R = 5%/1 = 5%
14.0939 x $40,000
$563,756
N = 8 x 1 = 8
R = 5%/1 = 5%
.6768 x $563,756 $381,550.06
Present value of
an annuity
Present value of a lump sum Step 2
Trang 20To retire a bond issue, Moore
Company needs $60,000 in 18 years
from today. The interest rate is 10%
compounded annually. What
payment must Moore make at the
end of each year? Use Table 13.3
N = 18 x 1 = 18
R = 10%/1 = 10%
0.0219 x $60,000
$1,314
Check
$1,314 x 45.5992 59,917.35*
* Off due to rounding
N = 18, R= 10%
Future Value of
an annuity table