Chapter 14 - Installment buying, rule of 78, and revolving charge credit cards. In this chapter, the learning objectives are: Calculate the amount financed, finance charge, and deferred payment, calculate the estimated APR by table lookup, calculate the monthly payment by formula and by table lookup, calculate the finance charges on revolving charge credit card accounts.
Trang 1Installment Buying, Rule
of 78, and Revolving Charge Credit Cards
Trang 21 Calculate the amount financed, finance
charge, and deferred payment
lookup
formula and by table lookup
Installment Buying, Rule of 78, and Revolving Charge Credit Cards
#14
Learning Unit Objectives
Cost of Installment Buying
LU14.1
Trang 31 Calculate the rebate and payoff
for Rule of 78
Installment Buying, Rule of 78, and Revolving Charge Credit Cards
#14
Learning Unit Objectives
Paying Off Installment Loan before Due Date
LU14.2
Trang 41 Calculate the finance charges on
revolving charge credit card accounts
Installment Buying, Rule of 78, and Revolving Charge Credit Cards
#14
Learning Unit Objectives
Revolving Charge Credit Cards
LU14.3
Trang 5charge.
FC = Total of all Amount
monthly payments financed
Installment loan a loan paid
of in a series of equal periodic payments.
Payments include interest and principal.
Amount financed (AF) the amount
actually borrowed.
AF = Cash Price Down Payment
Deferred payment price (DPP) the total of all monthly payments plus the down payment.
DPP = Total of all + Down monthly payments payment Cost of Installment Buying
Trang 6Mary Wilson would
like to buy a boat that
cost $9,345. If she
puts down $300 she
can finance the
balance for 60
months at 10.5%
(monthly payment =
$194.38). Calculate
the amount financed,
finance charge, and
deferred payment
price
Amount financed = Cash price Down
payment
$9,045 = $9,345 $300
Finance Charge = Total of all Amount monthly payments financed
$2,617.80 = $11,662.80 $9,045 ($194.38 x 60)
Deferred payment = Total of all + Down
payments
$11,962.80 = $11,662.80 + $300
Trang 7Step 1. Divide the finance charge by amount
financed and multiply by $100 to get the table
lookup factor
Step 2. Go to APR Table 14.1. At the left side of the table are listed the
number of payments that will be made
Step 3. When you find the number of payments you are looking for, move to the right and look for the two numbers closest
to the table lookup number. This will indicate the APR.
Trang 8Calculating APR rate by table Finance charge x $100 = Table 14.1 Amount financed lookup #
$2,617.80 x 100 = $28.94 $9,045
Between 10.25% 10.50%
Truth in
Lending Act
APR must be
accurate to the nearest 1/4 of 1%
Trang 9# of Payments 10.00% 10.25% 10.50% 10.75% 11.00% 11.25% 11.50% 11.75% 12.00% 12.25% 12.50%
Annual percentage rate table per $100 (Partial)
Table 14.1 Annual Percentage Rate Table
per $100
Trang 10Calculating the Monthly Payment by Formula
Finance charge + Amount financed
Number of payments of loan
$2,617.80 + $9,045
60
$194.38
The pickup truck advertisement on page 340 showed a $194.38 monthly payment. We can check this by formula and by table lookup
Trang 11Step 2. Look up the rate (10.5%) and the number of months (60). At the intersection
is the table factor showing the monthly payment per $1,000 ($21.49)
Step 3. Multiply the quotient in Step 1 by the factor in Step 2
9.045 x $21.49 = $194.38
Calculating the Monthly Payment by Table
Step 1. Divide the loan amount by $1,000
$9,045 = 9.045
$1,000
Trang 12based on Rule of 78
Trang 13Rule of 78 A variation of the U. S. Rule. The Rule of 78
is not allowed for loans of 61 months or longer
Step 1. Find the balance of the loan outstanding
Step 2. Calculate the total finance charge
Step 3. Find the number of payments remaining Step 4. Set up the rebate fraction from Table 14.3
Step 5. Calculate the rebate amount of the finance charge
Step 6. Calculate the payoff
Trang 14What is the rebate of the finance charge and payoff
if the pickup truck loan were paid off after 27
months (instead of 60)?
1. 60 x$ 194.38 = $11,662.80
27 x $194.38 = $ 5,248.26
Bal. Out.= $ 6,414.54
2. $11,662.80
$ 9,045.00
$ 2,617.80 = Total fin. chr
3. 60 27 = 33 Pymts. remaining
4. 561 Sum of digits 33 mnths 1,830 Sum of digits 60 mnths
5. 561 x $2,617.80 = $802.51 1,830
6. $6414.54 $802.51 =
$5,612.03
Trang 15 allows the buyer open
end credit up to the
maximum credit limit
Fair Credit and Charge Card
Disclosure Act of
1988.
Revolving Charge Credit Cards
Interest charges are based on the interest rate times the
previous month’s balance (outstanding balance)
Payments are first applied towards interest and then the outstanding balance (US
Rule)
Trang 16The cost – in years and dollarsof paying the minimum 2% of balances on credit cards charging
17% annual interest
Source: www.bankrate.com
Trang 17(.015 x $8,000) ($500 $120) ($8,000 380)
(.015 x $7,620) ($500 $114.30) ($7,620 385.70)
Trang 18Step 2. When the daily balance is the same for more than one day, multiply it by the number of days the daily balance remained the same or the number of days of the current balances.
Step 3. Add the cumulative balances
Step 4. Divide the sum of the cumulative daily balances by the number of days in the billing cycle
Calculating Average Daily Balance
Step 1. Calculate the daily balance or amount owed at the end of each day during the billing cycle
Daily = Previous + Cash + Purchases Payments
balance balance advances
Step 5. Finance charge = Rate per month x Average daily balance
Trang 1930 day billing cycle 8/20 Billing date Previous balance $210 8/27 Payment $ 50cr
8/31 Charge Staples 30 9/5 Payment 10cr
9/10 Cash advance 60
Calculating Average Daily Balance
Calculate the average daily balance and finance
charge from the information that follows
Rate 2% per month on average daily balance.
Trang 20Days Current daily bal Extension
7 $210 $1,470
4 160 ($210 $50) 640
5 190 ($160+$30) 950
5 180 ($190 $10) 900
10 240 ($180 + $60) 2,400
Average daily balance = $6,360 = $205.16
31 Finance charge = $4.10 (205.16 x .02)
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
3121
Calculating Average Daily Balance
Step 5
(7+4+5+5)