Chapter 8 - Markups and markdowns: Perishables and breakeven analysis. After you have mastered the material in this chapter, you will be able to: Calculate dollar markup and percent markup on cost, calculate selling price when you know cost and percent markup on cost, calculate cost when dollar markup at percent markup on cost are known, calculate cost when you know the selling price and percent markup on cost.
Trang 1Markups and Markdowns: Perishables and Breakeven
Analysis
Trang 21 Calculate dollar markup and percent markup
on cost
and percent markup on cost
percent markup on cost are known
Markups and Markdowns; Perishables and Breakeven Analysis
#8
Learning Unit Objectives
Markup Based on Cost (100%)
LU8.1
Trang 31. Calculate dollar markup and percent markup on selling
price
markup on selling price are known
on selling price are known
#8
Learning Unit Objectives
Markup Based on Selling Price (100%)
LU8.2
Markups and Markdowns; Perishables and Breakeven Analysis
Trang 41 Calculate markdowns; compare markdowns
and markups
#8
Learning Unit Objectives
Markdowns and Perishables
LU8.3
Markups and Markdowns; Perishables and Breakeven Analysis
Trang 51 Calculating Contribution Margin (CM)
#8
Learning Unit Objectives
Breakeven Analysis
LU8.4
Markups and Markdowns; Perishables and Breakeven Analysis
Trang 6Selling Price The price retailers charge customers
Cost The price retailers
pay to a manufacturer or
supplier
Markup, margin, or gross
profit The difference between
the cost of bringing the goods
into the store and the selling
price
Operating expenses or overhead The regular expenses of doing business such as rent, wages, utilities, etc.
Net profit or net income The profit remaining after subtracting the cost of bringing the goods into the
store and the operating expenses
Trang 7Selling price (S) = Cost (C) + Markup (M)
$23
Jeans into store
$5 Dollars
to cover operating expenses and make a profit
Trang 8Cost + Markup = Selling Price 100% 27.78% 127.78%
Cost is 100%
the Base
Dollar markup is the portion
Percent markup on cost is the rate
Trang 9Percent Markup on Cost
for $18. They plans to sell them for $23. What is Gap’s markup? What is the
percent markup on cost?
Dollar Markup = Selling Price Cost
$ 5 = $23 $18
Percent Markup on Cost = Dollar Markup
Cost
$5 = 27.78%
$18
Check: Selling Price = Cost + Markup
Trang 10Cost and Percent Markup on Cost
a lamp for $100.
To make Mel’s desired profit, he needs a 65%
markup on cost. What is Mel’s dollar markup?
What is his selling price?
S = C + M
S = $100 + .65($100)
S = $100 + $65
S = $165 Dollar Markup
Trang 11Price and Percent Markup on Cost
sells tennis rackets for $50. To make her desired profit, Jill needs
a 40% markup on cost. What do the tennis rackets cost Jill? What
is the dollar markup?
S = C + M
M = $50 $35.71
Trang 12Cost + Markup = Selling Price 78.26% + 21.74% = 100%
Selling Price
is 100% the Base (B)
Dollar ($) markup is the portion (P)
Percent (%) markup on selling price is the
rate (R)
Trang 13on Selling Price
fleece jacket is for $18; the store then plans to sell them for $23. What is Gap’s dollar markup? What is its percent markup on selling price?
Dollar Markup = Selling Price Cost
$ 5 = $23 $18
Percent Markup on Selling Price = Dollar Markup
Selling Price
$5 = 21.74%
$23
Trang 14Calculating Selling Price When You Know Cost and Percent Markup on Selling Price
for $100. To make desired profit,
he needs a 65% markup on selling price. What are Mel’s selling
price and dollar markup?
M = S C
M = $285.71 $100
S = C + M
S = $100 + .65(S)
.65s .65S 35s = $100
.35 .35
Trang 15and and Percent Markup on Selling Price
sells tennis rackets for $50. To make her desired profit, Jill needs a 40% markup on selling price.
What is the dollar markup? What
do the tennis rackets cost Jill?
S = C + M
$50 = C + .40($50)
$50 = C + $20
Trang 16Formula for Converting Percent Markup on Selling Price to
Percent Markup on Cost
Percent markup on selling price
1 Percent markup on selling price
.2174 = 27.78%
1.2174
Formula for Converting
Percent Markup on Cost to
Percent Markup on Selling
Price
Percent markup on cost
1+ Percent markup on cost
.2778 = 21.74%
1+.2778
Trang 17Sears marked down a $18 tool set
to $10.80. What are the dollar markdown and the markdown
percent?
$10.80
$7.20
$18$10.80 Markdown Markdown percent = Dollar markdown
Selling price (original)
Trang 18grew 300 pounds of tomatoes. He expects 5%
of the tomatoes to become spoiled and not salable. The tomatoes cost Alvin
$.14 per pound and he wants a 60% markup on cost. What price per pound should Alvin charge for the tomatoes?
TC = 300lb. X $.14 = $42.00
TS = TC + TM
TS = $42 + .60($42)
TS = $67.20
300 lbs. X .05 = 15lbs
$67.20 = $.24
285lbs.
Selling Price per pound
Trang 19produces pens that have a
selling price (S) of $2 and
a variable cost (VC) of
$.80. Calculate the contribution margin
CM = $2,00 (S) $.80 (VC)
Contribution margin (CM) = Selling Price (S) – Variable cost (VC)
Trang 20pens. The company has
fixed cost (FC) of $60,000.
Each pen sells for $2.00
with a variable cost (VC)
of $.80 per pen
Breakeven point (BE) = Fixed Costs (FC)
Contribution margin (CM)