Chapter 21 - Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. In this chapter, the learning objectives are: Read, calculate, and explain stock quotations; calculate dividends of preferred and common stocks; calculate return on investment; read, calculate, and explain bond quotations; compare bond yields to bond premiums and discounts; explain and calculate net asset and mutual fund commissions; read and explain mutual fund quotations.
Trang 1Stocks, Bonds, and
Mutual Funds
Trang 21 Read and explain stock quotations
2 Calculate dividends of preferred and
common stocks; calculate return on investment
Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds
#21
Learning Unit Objectives
Stocks
LU21.1
Trang 31 Read and explain bond quotations
2 Compare bond yields to bond premiums
and discounts
Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds
#21
Learning Unit Objectives
Bonds
LU21.2
Trang 41 Explain and calculate net asset and
mutual fund commissions
2 Read and explain mutual fund
quotations
Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds
#21
Learning Unit Objectives
Mutual Funds
LU21.3
Trang 5Cumulative preferred stock entitles its owners to a specific amount of dividends in 1 year
Stock Shares of
ownership in a company
Common Stock Stock that allows owners to have voting rights
Stocks
Preferred Stock Does not
allow voting rights, but gives
preference over common
stockholders in dividends
Trang 6Dividends Payments to shareholders from
profit
Dividends in arrears
Payments owed to
cumulative preferred shareholders
Stockholders
Elect
Board of Directors
Elect
Officers of Corporation
Trang 7Stockbrokers people who buy and sell stock on the floor of the exchanges.
They charge a commission for trading
stocks
Stock exchanges
An orderly trading place for stock
Trang 8HI LO STOCK (SYM) DIV % PE 100s CLOSE CHG 40.49 17.27 General Electric (GE) 1.24 6.8 8.73 75,537 18.34 1.59
Trang 9Annual earnings per share $2.10
Earnings per share = Annual earnings . Total number of shares outstanding
Stock Quotation Calculations
Stock yield = Annual dividend per share = $1.24 = 6.8% Today’s closing price per share $18.34
*Earnings Per Share are not listed on the stock quote
Trang 10The stock records of Jason Corporation show the following :
Preferred stock issued: 20,000 shares. In 2011, Jason paid no dividends Preferred stock cumulative at $.80 per share. In 2012, Jason paid $512,000 in
dividends.
2011
Owe: 20,000 x $.80 = $16,000
2012
32,000
Paid preferred for ‘11 & ’12 32,000
$480,000 = $1.20 per share
Trang 11Suppose you bought 200 shares of General Electric stock at $18.34 and sold them 1 year later at $22.10 With a 1% commission rate buying and selling the stock and a current $124 dividend per share in effect what was your
return on investment?
Bought
200 shares at $18.34 = $3,668.00
Commission at 1% = 36.68
Total cost $3,704.68
Sold
200 shares at $22.10 = $4,420 Commission at 1% = 44.20 Total cost $4372.80 Total receipt $4,375.80
Total cost 3,704.68
Net Gain $671.12
Dividends + 248.00 (200 x $.1.24)
Total Gain $919.12
$919.12
$3,704.68 24.81% Return on
Investment
Trang 12Bonds Yield Vol Close change Coke 5.6514 5.7 6 99.59 1
Yearly Interest = Face value of bond x stated yearly interest rate $56.50 = $1,000 x .0565
*Bonds are stated as a percent of face amount
Trang 13Bonds Yield Vol Close change Coke 5.6514 5.7 6 99.59 1
Yearly interest: = $56.50 = (.0565 x $1,000) = 5.69% = 5.7% Cost of bond: $995.90 (.9959 x $1,000)
Trang 14Bond yield = Total annual interest of bond Total current cost of bond at closing
Jim Smith bought 5 bonds of Coke at the closing price of 99.59. What is Jim’s interest? (Remember that in dollars 99.59 is
$995.90)
$282.50 = 5.7%
$ 4979.50
5 x $995.90
5 bonds x $56.50
interest per bond
per year
Trang 15Diversification
Liquidity Low fund expenses Access to foreign markets Professional management
Trang 16NAV = Current market value of fund’s investment Current liabilities
Number of shares outstanding
Net Asset Value (NAV) the dollar value of one mutual fund share
Mutual Fund A portfolio of stocks and/or bonds
Trang 17Classification Commission charge Offer price to buy
Noload (NL) fund No sales charge NAV
(Buy directly from investment company)
Lowload (LL) fund 3% or less NAV + commission %
(Buy directly from investment company or from a broker)
Load fund 8 1 % or less NAV + commission %
(Buy from a broker) 2
Trang 18FUND YTD NAME NAV CHG % RET Grln P 9.72 0.24 4.1
Name of
Fund
Fund return this year