GIAO THOA văn hóa Elearning đại học mở hà nội

GIAO THOA VĂN HÓABÀI LUYỆN TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM 01 impolite or bowing because form show avoid complex statusFill in each numbered blank with one suitable word In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1) complex and difficult to understand. The graceful act of (2)bowing , is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, but with a light grip. Meanwhile, to (3) show respect for their customs, it would flatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced. (4) avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is

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GIAO THOA VĂN HÓA

BÀI LUY N T P TR C NGHI M 01ỆN TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM 01 ẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM 01 ẮC NGHIỆM 01 ỆN TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM 01

impolite or bowing because form show avoid complex status

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word

In summary, for most visitors, the Japanese are (1) complex and difficult to understand The graceful act of (2)bowing , is the traditional greeting However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, butwith a light grip Meanwhile, to (3) show respect for their customs, it wouldflatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced (4) avoid hugging and kissing when greeting It is considered rude to stare Prolonged direct eye contact is considered to be (5) impolite or even intimidating It is rude

to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting someone (6) or when addressing a group of people The seemingly simple act of exchanging business cards is more complex in Japan (7) because the business card represents not only one’s identity but also his (8) status in life Yours should be printed in your own language and in Japanese The Japanese are not a touch-oriented society; so avoid open displays of

affection, touching or any prolonged (9) form of body contact Queues are generally respected; especially in crowded train and subway stations (10) where the huge volume of people causes touching and pushing

for dislike no express much look while to be accurately interpreting

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase

The most dominant and reliable features of facial expressions provide a constant channel of communication They can be shifty and evasive; conveyhate, fear, and guilt; or (1) express confidence, love, and support

Referred to as “mirrors of the soul” our eyes serve as the major decisive factor in (2) interpreting the spoken words The eyes of the man converse

as (3) much as their tongues, with the advantage that the ocular dialect needs (4) no dictionary, but it is understood all over the world When the eyes say one thing, and the tongue another, a practiced man relies on eyes Except (5) for extremely shy individuals, most people look for social

acceptance by studying the eyes of others Eyes also can (6) accurately indicate a positive or a negative relationship People tend to look longer and more often at the people whom they trust, respect and care about than

at those whom they doubt or (7) dislike Normal eye dilation is not under control of the individual Personally characteristics such as introversion

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and extroversion also influence eye behavior Eye behavior seems (8) to be particular importance and is generally used to indicate whether one is open

to communication This can be observed when a teacher asks the class a question: students who think they know the answer will generally (9) look

at the teacher, (10) while students who do not know the answer will

usually try to avoid eye contact

Passage 3: Read the passages carefully, then choose the best option

Greetings in all languages have the same purpose: to establish contact with another person, to recognize his or her existence and to show friendliness The formulas for greeting are very specific and usually do not carry any literal meaning people say “ Good morning “even if it is a miserable day andmay reply to “How are you?” with “Fine, thanks” even if they aren’t feeling well

Closings, like greetings are commonly used to exchange with no literal meaning People who are leaving each other permanently or for a long timeshake hands or embrace, depending on the relationship If you are in an unfamiliar situation and wonder what to do, watch other people or ask

It is interesting, and sometimes very important to learn about the

standards of courtesy in different cultural areas of the world so that we canpractice them well and avoid awkwardness in case we get a chance to visit

a person or a community of unfamiliar social customs

Which of the following is a characteristic of the formulas for greeting?

Ch n m t câu tr l i:ọn một câu trả lời: ột câu trả lời: ả lời: ời:

a common

b usual

c specific

d literal

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Closings, like greetings are commonly used to exchange with no literal meaning People who are leaving each other permanently or for a long timeshake hands or embrace, depending on the relationship If you are in an unfamiliar situation and wonder what to do, watch other people or ask.

In what way are closings similar to greeting?

a They have no literal meaning Câu tr l i đúngả lời: ời:

b They are familiar

c They are common

d They are exchanges

PASSAGE 1: READ THE PASSAGES CAREFULLY, THEN CHOOSE THE

As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain happy marriages

A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting The cultural background, visits to the other country, the language

of the country and learning to speak it, the different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are all very exciting indeed What are the disadvantages of a cross cultural marriage or love relationship with someone from another country or cultural

background? No matter how much you love your husband or wife, no

matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural

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communication and respect for differences, misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable.

The passage is about ………

a cultural differences

b the role of spouses in the family

c the definition of culture

d the effects of cultures on love and marriage

Passage 1: Read the passages carefully, then choose the correct answer

Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture Culture is the framework in which families are

structured It shapes our expectations and ideals Culture plays a part in themeaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and

parents

Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important Culture affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and number of children a couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and non-marital childbearing, and the way parents raise children Understanding how relationships and marriages vary acrosscultural contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and family life affect people of various cultures

matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural communication and respect for differences, misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable

The word It (line 3) refers to …………

a framework

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b family

c culture

d structure

Passage 7: Read the passages carefully and choose the best option

Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify,

contradict, or replace verbal messages Gestures also serve an important function with regard to regulating the flow of conversation For example, if

a student is talking about something in front of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and

perhaps more elaborate Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction

The saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” well describes the

meaning of facial expressions Facial appearance – including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that

reveille information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status

A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair,

hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to an individual’s idea of beauty

A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the brow, curling the lip

Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting Both types can positively or negatively reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes

Gestures ………

a may interrupt the flow of a conversation

b can do nothing with a conversation

c can end a conversation more quickly than usual

d can clarify the meaning of verbal messages

Passage 7: Read the passages carefully and choose the best option

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