giao an on tot nghiep

Use Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói now, at the moment, at this time, at present….. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian already, befo

Buỉi 1 : Tenses

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form

of tree tenses : The Present Simple Tense, The Present Progressive Tense, The Present Perfect Tense

- Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book

THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, THE

PRESENT PERFECT

I The Present Simple Tense

1 Form to be

- Affirmative: S + V1… S + am/is/are……

- Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not…

- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?

2 Use

a Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)

Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon

b Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng

Ex: The earth moves around the sun

3 Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It.

a Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường.

Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning

b Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.

Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays

II The Present Progressive Tense

1 Form

- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……

- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…

- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?

2 Use

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….)

Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now

- They are watching a sport game show at the moment

3 Note:

Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì

Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand… Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now

- I understand the lesson at the moment

III The Present Perfect Tense

1 Form

- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…

- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…

- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?

2 Use

a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….)

Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years

b Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately)

Ex: She has just gone out

c Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian

(already, before)

Ex: Have you seen this movie before?

3 Notes

a Cách dùng của since và for

- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)

- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)

b S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed….

Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory

c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/

have) và động từ chính (V3/ed)

Ex: I have already finished my homework.

EXERCISES

Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:

1 He (practice) _ the piano every day

2 I (believe) you

3 Bob (see) this movie before

4 Jorge (read) the newspaper already

5 Maria (have) _ a cold now

6 He (swim) _ right now.

7 Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years

8 We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet

9 John (hate) smoke

10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m

11 Joan (travel) _ around the world

12 We (not see) _ this movie yet

13 Terry (mow) the lawn yet

14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly 3 years

15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment

16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here

17 I (not see) _ your brother recently

18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _?

19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter

20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person

-Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1 Thu and Lan close friends for years

2 The children their parents for a long time

A didn’t see B haven’t seen C don’t see D haven’t see

3.The children enjoy with their friends through computers

A to chat B chat C chatting D chatted

4 How often you sports? –Twice a week

A did-play B have-waited C do-play D did-played

5 In some countries, uniforms is compulsory in schools

6 Vietnamese women _ very proud of their ao dai

7) Life _ easier thanks to technology

A is getting B gets C get D are getting

8) I have a friend called Fabrice He from France

A came B come C comes D has come

9) He's her closest friend He _her since they were children

A knew B knows C has known D known

10 The earth _ round the sun

11 English _ in many parts of the world

A is spoken B is speaking C was spoken D speaks

12 When I came to visit her last night, she _ a bath

13 If I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend

A will go B will have gone C would have gone D would go

14 I don't believe a word she says, I think she

laying

15 The students in this class were made _ very hard

A.to learn B learning C having learnt D learn

16 The weather was terrible I wish it _ warmer

17 My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982

18 He to New York three times this year

been

19.Physics mechanics, heat, light, sound and electricity

20.Mary with her parents .classical music

Buỉi 2 : Tenses

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form

of tree tenses : The Past Simple Tense, The Past Progressive Tense, The Past Perfect Tense

- Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book

B Procedure:

THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

AND THE PAST PERFECT

I The Past Simple Tense

1 Form to be

- Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were……

- Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not…

- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?

2 Use

a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian

(yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990)

Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago

- Mr Nam worked here in 1999

b Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed

- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher

II The Past Progressive Tense

1 Form

- Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…

- Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing…

- Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….?

2 Use

a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ

Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday

b Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as) Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì

Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple.

Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came

- We saw him while we were walking along the street

III The Past Perfect Tense

1 Form

- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…

- Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed…

- Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….?

dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple.

Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed

- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city

THE FUTURE SIMPLE + EXERCISES The Future Simple Tense

1 Form

- Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo….

- Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo…

- Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….?

(will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t)

2 Use

Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future,

next… ), không có dự định trước

Ex: It will rain tomorrow

3 Notes

a Trong câu nghi vấn, chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We… ?

Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?

b be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự định ở tương lai.

Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday

EXERCISES

Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:

1 They (drive) to school tomorrow

2 Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called

3 At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)

4 John (write) his report last night

5 After John (wash) _ his clothes, he began to study

6 Tim (go) to France last year

7 When the teacher (enter) _the room, the students were talking

8 We (hold) _ a soccer match next Sunday

9 Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday

10 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check

11 The car (flip) ten times before it landed on its roof

12 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _ for more information

13 What you (do) last weekend?

14 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) some beautiful photos a few days ago

15 Her brother (talk) _ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment

16 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time

17 Nothing (be) done since I moved here

18 I used to walk to school when I (be) _ in primary school

19 He (go) _ to that book shop tomorrow

20 Lan (drink) _ two bottles of water every day

21 She (be) a Vietnamese student She (be) _ born in Ho Chi Minh city She (go) abroad last year to study English She (learn) French before she began to

study English She (make) _ great progress since she (get) there Next month, she will take the final exam She (be) _ able to get a good job when she (return) _ to Vietnam.

Choose the best option that best completes each sentence

1 The children enjoy _ with their friends through computers

2 Her father used to _ abroad for his business

A travelling B travelled C travel D.is travelling

3 The kids _ that show before

A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen

4 How often _ you _ sports? –Twice a week

A did-play B have-waited C do-play D.did-played

5 How long you for me?-For an hour

A did-waited B do-wait C have-waited D have-wait

6 Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans growing

A stopped B was stopped C was stopping D has stopped

7 In some countries, uniforms is compulsory in schools

8 Vietnamese women very proud of their ao dai

9 Vietnamese women can continue _ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”

10 Ba said he _ some good marks last semester

IV Homework :

- Review grammar

- Do exercises

Date 3/3/2009

Buổi 3 : Conditional sentences

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of

conditional sentences and Wish- structures

- Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book

B Procedure:

I IF CLAUSE :

1 Formula :

1 Future Possible S + Vht + O S + will + V infi

can may

2 Present Unreal S + V P + O S + would + V infi

could should

- Type 2: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại

- Type 3: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ

3 Kinds of exercises :

a If unless:

- Unless = if …not ( cuứng vũ trớ )

- phuỷ ủũnh khaỳng ủũnh

Khaỳng ủũnh theõm “not” vaứo meọnh ủeà chớnh

Ex: - It you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the graduation exam

Unless

b Present unreal in present

4 Examples:

If it rains, I will stay at home

If I were you , I would go on a diet

If I had a lot of money, I would travel all over the world

If he had gone to the party, he would have been tired

II WISH : wish + to –Vo ;wish + clause ( S + wish = If only)

1 Future wish S 1 + Wish( that) + S 2 + would

3 Past wish

S + wish + S + Had + Pp

* Cấu trúc : S 1 + Wish( that) + S 2 + would dùng để diễn tả sự không vừa lòng với

hiện tại và một ớc muốn thay đổi trong tơng lai:

I wish he would answer my letter

I wish they would change the menu

I wish they would stop making bombs

* Cấu trúc S+ wish + S + V past diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về một tình huống hiện tại

I wish I knew his address

= I’m sorry I don’t know his address

I wish you could drive a car

+ ở đây wish có thể chuyển sang quá khứ mà không làm thay đổi thì của giả định cách

* Cấu trúc S + wish + S + Had + Pp diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về một tình huống trong

quá khứ

I wish ( that) I hadn’t spent so much money

I wished I had taken his advice

II Practice:

Exercise : Put the verbs into correct tenses

1 If I see him I ( give ) him a lift

2 If he ( be ) late, we’ll go without him

3 If I were you , I ( learn ) much harder

4 If he ( work) more slowly, he wouldn’t make so many mistakes

5 What would you do if you ( win ) a million dollar

6 If I had realixed that the traffic light were red I ( stop)

7 If I ( have ) a map I would have been all right

8 If I had a computer , I ( chat ) on the net with my friend

9 Unless you are more careful you ( have ) an accident

10.If he (like ) the house , he will buy it

11.I’ll be very angry if he ( make) any more mistakes

12.If he had known the whole story he ( not be) angry

13 He would look a lot better if he ( shave) more often

14.If I were sent to prison, you ( visit) me?

15.Ice ( turn ) to water if you heat it

16.She won’t open the door unless she ( know) who it is

17.He’ll be late for the train if he ( not start ) at once

18 I ( offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill

19.If he had asked you , you ( accept)?

20.If we ( have ) more rain , our crops would grow better

* Answers:

19 would you have accepted 20 had

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer

1 He won’t pass the exam … he works hard

4 If I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend

A will go B will have gone C would have gone D would go

5 If I had enough money, _

A I am buy that house B I will buy that house

C I could buy that house D I can buy that house

6 If you didn’t do this , you punished

7 I wished I .applied for the job

8 I wished so much

A I haven’t eaten B I hadn’t eaten C I do not eat D I won’t eat

9 I that coat if I were you.

A wouldn’t buy B didn’t buy C don’t buy D won’t buy

10 I don’t know many people I wish I more people

* Answers:

Exercise 2 : Find the word or phrase which is not correct in these sentences

1 If you keep on playing games on computer, I would sell it

1 The kids _ that show before

A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen

2 How often you sports? –Twice a week

A did-play B have-waited C do-play D did-played

3 How long _ you _for me?-For an hour

A did-waited B do-wait C have-waited D have-wait

4 The kids _ that show before

A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen

5 How often _you sports? –Twice a week

A did-play B have-waited C do-play D did-played

6 How long you for me?-For an hour

A did-waited B do-wait C have-waited D have-wait

7 They _ their friend at the airport tomorrow

8 What were you doing when he _?

9 I English here since I graduated from university

10 He used to _full time, but now he is a part time worker

11 She asked me where I from

12 We _ since we left school

A don’t meet B didn’t meet C won’t meet D haven’t met

13) Where _you yesterday at 3p.m.?

A did B were C was D are

14 He's her closest friend He _her since they were children

A knew B knows C has known D known

15 I've looked for my book everywhere, but I still _it

A haven't found B have found C find D didn't found

Date15/3/2009

Buổi 4 : PASsive voice

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of

2 Use : Câu bị động đợc dùng trong những trờng hợp sau:

- Khi tác nhân gây ra hành động hay ngời thực hiện hành động không quan trọng đối với ngời nói

- Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào ngời hay vật tiếp nhận hành động

- Khi muốn câu nói mang tính khách quan, không thuộc về ngời nào

3 Tenses: be + V 3

a Simple present:

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + am/ is/ are + PP + By O

Ex: She write aletter everyday

> A letter is written by her everyday

b Simple past:

Active: S + Vpast + O

Passive: S + was / were + PP + By O

Ex: He wrote a letter

> A letter was written by him

c Simple future :

Active: S + will + V bare infi + O

Passive: S + will + be + PP + By O

Ex: He will write a letter

> A letter will be written by him

d Present continuous:

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + am/ is/ are + PP + By O

Active: S + am/ is / are + Verbing + O

Passive: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP + By O

Ex: He is writing a letter now

> A letter is written by him now

e Past continuous:

Active: S + was/ were + Verbing + O

Passive: S + was / were + being + PP + By O

Ex: He was writing a letter

> A letter was being written by him

f Present perfect:

Active: S + have / has + PP + O

Passive: S + have / has + been + PP + By O

Ex: He has written a letter

> A letter has been written by him.

g Past perfect:

Active: S + had + PP + O

Passive: S + had + been + PP + By O

Ex: He had written a letter

> Aletter had been written by him

h Future perfect:

Active: S + Will + have + PP + O

Passive: S + will + have + been + PP + By O

Ex: He will have written a letter

> A letter will have been written by him

+ Special verbs:

Active: Passive:

can / could can / could

ought to + ought to + BE + PPmust / have to must / have to

-4 People found these keys in the hall

8 People believed that fresh air was good for sick people

- Fresh air

Answers:

1 Mercury is sometime called the morning or evening star

2 A computer is used to do that job nowaday

3 That parcel should not be opened by children

4 That chair wasn’t broken by Tommy

5 Our dog bit the postman

6 The patient must be kept warm

7 Was the work finished in time

8 Fresh air is believed to have been good for sick people

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer

1 your homework finished last night?

2 Have you decided to apply the job yet?

3 The children _ to the zoo

A were enjoyed taken B were enjoyed taking

C enjoyed taking D enjoyed being taken

4 English _ in many parts of the world

A is spoken B is speaking C was spoken D speaks

5 Fortunately no one died in the accident but 20 people were .’

A damaged B injured C spoiled D broken

6 My wedding ring of yellow and white gold

7 References in the exmination room

A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used

8 It is that many people are homeless after the floods

A was reported B reports C reported D reporting

9 The room is being at the moment

A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean

10 There is somebody behind us I think we are

A being followed B are followed C follow D following

- Do exercises

Date23/3/2009

Buỉi 5 : comparative cases

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of

This car is as expensive as that one

He is as intelligent as his brother

2 Superiority:

a Với từ có một âm tiết:

S + V + ADJ/ADV –ER + THAN + ….

He runs faster than I do

She is nicer than her sister

b Với từ có nhiều âm tiết:

S + V + MORE + ADJ/ADV + THAN + ….

Lan is more beautiful than Hoa

Ming dances more gracefully than Lan

3 Superlative:

a Với từ có một âm tiết:

S + V + THE + ADJ/ADV + ….

He is the tallest boy in our class

Hoa types the fastest of all

b Với từ có nhiều âm tiết:

S + V + THE MOST + ADJ/ADV + ….

He is the most intelligent student in this class

Peter write the most beautifully iin the class

* Irregular adjectives/ adverbs:

Many > more > The Most

+ Far > Farther > The Farthest

Further > The Furthest

+ Old > Older > The Oldest

> Elder > The Eldest

+ Little > less > least

* Đối với những tính từ hai âm tiết nhng có tận cùng bằng những âm tiết sau thì cũng áp dụng tơng tự nh đối với tính từ ngắn : er; ow; y; le; et

Ex: clever > cleverer > cleverest

Narrow > narrower > narrowest

Happy > happier > happiest

Simple > simpler > simplest

Quiet > quieter > quieter

* Tính từ ngắn tận cùng là một phụ âm, trớc nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trớc khi thêm ER

Hot > hotter

Big > Bigger

4.Kinds of exercises:

a Superiority - equality

Ex: -This exercise is more difficult than the last one

The last exercise isn’t ………

- Sue speaks English more fluently than I do

I ………

b Superlative:

Ex: No continent in the world is larger than Asia

Asia………

c Ex: This room is smaller than that room

This room isn’t………

Ex: An animal is less intelligent than a human being

A human being isn’t………

1 My mother cooks better than I do

> I can’t cook ………

2 He is the best football player in our team

> Noone ………

II Practice :

Exercise 1: Rewrite these sentences without changing their meanings

1 He drives more carelessly than he used to

1 He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to

2 Dad speaks English better than Mum

3 Dave is the tallest in the class

4 Riding a motor is more dangerous than riding a car

5 His brother doesn’t sing as well as him

Exercise 2 : Complete each of the sentences, using the comparative or

superlative form of a word from the box.The first one has been done for you.

large quiet expensive hard-working crowded

comfortable easily good nice narrow healthy

0 Your room looks much larger than mine

1 You’re making too much noise Can you be a bit

2 That is the hotel in the region Do you think you can afford it?

3 The room looks _since you decorated it

4 My parents like the countryside as it’s living in a town

5 There were a lot of students in the library It was than usually

6 You can find your way around if you run a smart car

7 This flat is cheaper but it’s _the other one

8 The path gets _and _as it goes further into the jungle

9 Are girls slightly at exams than boys?

10.My younger brother is much the rest of the family

Answers:

3 nicer 4 more comfortable than

5 more crowded 6 easilier

7 better than 8 narrower/ quieter

9 more hard-working 10 healthier

Exercise 3: Choose the best asnwer

1 Peter is the _student in my class

A taller than B so tall as C the tallest D tallest

2 The economic conditions today are _they were in the past

A much more good B much better than

3 Jane is not her brother

A more intelligent as B intelligent as

C so intelligent as D so intelligent that

4 What is the film you’ve ever seen?

5 He finished the test of all

A rapidly B the most rapidly C most rapidly D more rapidly

6 The lab is from the bus stop than the library

7 The _accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway

8 I’ll be there I can

A sooner B no sooner as C as soon asD soonest as

Date 7/4/2009

Buỉi 6 : REPORTED SPEECH

A Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of

reported speech

- Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book

B Procedure:

Có hai cách thuật lại lời một người khác noiù: cách trực tiếp và cách gián tiếp.

Trong câu trực tiếp (direct speech), ta nhắc lại nguyên văn lời người đã nói.

- He said : “I have lost my pen.”

Trong câu gián tiếp (indrect speech) hay câu tường thuật (reported speech), ta diễn tả tư

tưởng trong câu người khác nói mà không cần lập lại nguyên văn câu nói của họ.

- He said that he had lost his pen.

A Câu phát biểu (statements in reported speech)

1/ Ví dụ :- He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.”

 He said that he had lost his pen that morning.

- She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”

 She told him that she would go with him the next day.

2/ Ghi nhớ : muốn đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta phải :

+ Giữ nguyên động từ giới thiệu said hoặc đổi said to thành told nếu có túc từ.

+ Bỏ dấu hai chấm (:) và ngoặc kép (“…”) rồi thêm liên từ that.

+ Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu… theo qui tắc sau : Ngôi thứ 1 đổi thành ngôi thứ như chủ từ ở mệnh đề chính Ngôi thứ 2 đổi thành ngôi thứ của túc từ Ngôi thứ 3 giữ nguyên không đổi.

+ Thay đổi thì của động từ trong câu trực tiếp bằng cách cho lùi về quá khứ một bậc Cụ thể như sau :

Direct speech Reported speech

+ Thay đổi một số từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.

- tomorrow  - the following day / the next day

- He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.”

 He said that he would come there to take that book.

- They said to us : “You must do this work right now.”

 They told us that we had to do that work at once.

Chú ý :* Khi câu trực tiếp biểu thị một tập quán, một sự thật hay một chân lý thì khi đổi sang

câu gián tiếp thì của động từ không thay đổi.

- The lecturer said : “The earth moves round the sun.”

 The lecturer said that the earth moves round the sun.

- The teacher said to them : “The Second World War ended in 1945.”

* Khi câu động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại đơn, thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp không đổi và các từ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn vẫn giữ nguyên.

- The doctor says to her : “You will have to stay here until tomorrow.”

 The doctor tells her that she will have to stay here until tomorrow.

B CÂU HỎI (Questions in reported speech)

1/ Ví dụ :- She said to me : “Do you like swimming ?”

 She asked me if I liked swimming.

- Tom said : “Has she finished her home work ?”

- He asked me : “Why did you come home so late last night?”

- Mary said : “ What’s he doing now?”

2/ Ghi nhớ :+ Đổi said thành asked (có hoặc không túc từ theo sau), wondered hay wanted

to know (không có túc từ).

+ Bỏ dấu hai chấm (:), dấu ngoặc kép (“…”) và dấu chấm hỏi (?) và giữ lại question-word (như what, where, how…) nếu là câu hỏi nội dung (Wh-questions) hoặc thêm if (hay

whether) nếu câu hỏi có hay không (Yes-no questions).

C CÂU MỆNH LỆNH (Commands in reported speech)

1/ Ví dụ :- The teacher said : “Go to the blackboard, John.”

 The teacher told John to go to the blackboard.

- He said to them : “Don’t be late tomorrow.”

 He told them not to be late the next day.

2/ Ghi nhớ :+ Đổi said hay said to thành told hay asked và buộc phải có túc từ theo sau.

+ Dùng to để thay thế cho dấu hai chấm và ngoặc kép khi là câu mệnh lệnh xác định và dùng not to khi là câu mệnh lệnh phủ định.

Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp (reported speech)

Statements

(Câu phát biểu)

* S + said + (that) + clause

* S + told + O + (that) + clause

(Câu hỏi nội dung)

* S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause

* S + wondered + wh-… + clause

* S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause

Yes-no questions

(Câu hỏi có không)

* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause

* S + wondered + if /whether + clause

* S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause

EXERCISE I : Put into the reported speech :

1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”

- _

10/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.”

- _

EXERCISE II : Change to the reported speech:

1/ Mr Smith said : “Where are you going on your vacation this year ?”

EXERCISE III : Turn into the reported speech:

1/ The manager said : “ Come into my office, please.”

9/ She said to him : “Don’t speak to me like that and behave yourself.”

EXERCISE IV : Rewrite the following sentences:

1/ The flight attendant said : “Don’t forget to fasten your seat belts.”

 The flight attendant reminded _

2/ The policeman said to her : “Show me your driving licence.”

 The policeman ordered

3/ He said : “Did you see Mary yesterday ?”

8/ The teacher asked whether we had found the solution to the problem yet.

 The teacher asked us: “ _

9/ He ordered us not to touch anything in that room.

 He said : “ _