Đề thi Anh Văn (P4) có đáp án

Trang 1 Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh trường THPT Chuyên Hưng Yên - lần 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of

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Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh trường THPT Chuyên Hưng Yên - lần 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 1: Only their own mother can tell Simon and Mike apart

A No one other than their own mother can separate Simon and Mike

B Simon and Mike bear some resemblance to each other

C It's very difficult to distinguish Simon and Mike

D Except for their own mother, no one can talk to Simon and Mike

Question 2: "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress

B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

D Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

Question 3: Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet

A People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike

B Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike

C It is the helmet that one needn't wear when he is riding a motorbike

D You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 4: Exemplification is always necessary when you are addressing a younger audience

A illustration B variation C simplification D exaggeration

Question 5: When heated to temperatures above 1250 degrees Centigrade, clay fuses and

becomes pottery or stoneware

A melts together B steams up C breaks down D burns off

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 6: Steve his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question

A threw away B threw in C threw off D threw out

Question 7: By the time Brown's daughter graduates, _retired

Question 8: Nobody likes his behavior, ?

A doesn’t he B do they C don't they D does he

Đăng tải bởi https://tienganhthpt.com

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Question 9: ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

A Were you arrived B If you arrived C If you hadn't arrived D Had you arrived Question 10: After congratulating his team, the coach left, allowing the players to let their

down for a while

Question 11: Extinction means a situation a plant, an animal or a way of life stops existing

A to which B for which C on which D in which

Question 12: Making mistake is all of growing up

A bits and bobs B odds and ends C part and parcel D top and bottom

Question 13: The judge murderer to a lifetime imprisonment

A prosecuted B sentenced C convicted D accused

Question 14: When my children _ their toys, I donated them to a charity

A outnumbered B outworn C outlasted D outgrew

Question 15: The song has been selected for the 2018 World Cup, Russia

A office B officer C officially D official

Question 16: Alice said: “That guy is gorgeous I wish he would ask rne out.”

A dead-centre B drop shot C jumped-up D drop-dead

Question 17: This factory produced _motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006

A as many as twice B as twice many C twice as many D as twice as many

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 18: The continental shelf is the shadow area of the ocean floor that is closest to the

continents

A The continental shelf B the shadow area C ocean floor D closest to

Question 19: She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it

Question 20: Her application for a visa was turned down not only because it was incomplete

and incorrectly filled out but also because it was written in pencil

A for a visa B down C incomplete D pencil

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 31: A energetic B epidemic C initiative D economic

Question 32: A expert B mature C channel D secret

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The architecture of the Forbidden City conforms rigidly to traditional Chinese principles All buildings within the walls follow a north-south line and the most important ones face south to honor the sun The designers arranged the other buildings, and the ceremonial spaces between them, to impress all visitors with the great power of the Emperor, while reinforcing the insignificance of the individual This architectural concept was carried out to the smallest detail For example, the importance of a building was determined not only by its height or width but also by the style of its roof and the quantity of statuettes placed on the roof’s ridges

In recognition of the importance of its unparalleled architecture, UNESCO added the palace

to its World Heritage List in 1987 Today, visitors from all over the world do not wait for an

imperial invitation to walk about this palace, now a museum of imperial art

One of the most impressive landmarks of the Forbidden City is the Meridian Gate, the formal entrance to the southern side of the Forbidden City The gate, with its auxiliary wings on either side of the entryway, is 38 meters high at its roof ridge When you stand in front of this majestic structure, you understand how awed people felt when they stood there listening to

imperial proclamations

As you walk through the gate, you come into a large courtyard, 140 meters long and 210 meters wide Running through the courtyard is the Golden River, which is crossed by five parallel white marble bridges These bridges lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony, which, in turn, leads to the heart of the Forbidden City At the northernmost end of the Forbidden City

is the Imperial Garden, which is totally different from the rest of the compound Instead of

rigid formality, you see a seemingly spontaneous arrangement of trees, fishponds,

flowerbeds, and sculpture Here is the place of relaxation for the emperor

Question 23: According to the passage, what do the bridges over the Golden River lead to?

A The Meridian gate B The Gate of Supreme Harmony

C The Imperial Gardens D The center of Beijing

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Question 24: Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word 'unparalleled' as used in

paragraph 3?

A high quality found nowhere else B at an angle from the main line

C careless of small details in design D partially designed in a foreign country Question 25: From the passage, it is implied that the main entrance area to the Forbidden

City is

A not very impressive B surrounded by three tall walls

C decorated with statuettes D painted gold and green

Question 26: Which word(s) does the word 'its' refer to in paragraph 3?

A Architecture B World Heritage List C Palace D UNESCO

Question 27: Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to the word "spontaneous"?

A Without thinking B Unique C Without planning D Strange

Question 28: From the passage, it can be inferred that

A Chinese architects borrowed ideas from many different countries

B the garden of the Forbidden City was laid out in a strict, rectangular pattern

C the design of the Forbidden City is dull and colorless

D the architecture of the Forbidden City exemplifies traditional Chinese values

Question 29: Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word “proclamations”?

A Poetry written for the emperor B Music composed for public ceremonies

C Speeches encouraging soldiers to fight D Official public announcements

Question 30: Which sentence in the first paragraph explains who could go anywhere in the

Forbidden City at any time?

A Sentence 2 B Sentence 5 C Sentence 4 D Sentence 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims

and patients undergoing surgical procedures Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it

is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm

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The blood flows down from the container by gravity This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual The recipient may suffer an

allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes Some may suffer from an undetected

red cell incompatibility Unexplained reactions are also fairly common Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or

sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths

to screen alt blood donors and their blood All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis When the recipient is a newborn or

an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health

Question 31: All of the following are mentioned as potential negative reactions to transfusion

EXCEPT

A Sensitivity to donor leukocytes B Air bubbles in the blood

Question 32: What can the phrase "go to great length" best replaced by?

A irradiated B rigorously C routinely D removed

Question 33: According to the passage, how often can people donate blood for red blood cells?

A Every four months B Every three month

Question 34: Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood

transfused to infants and newborns?

A It is treated with radiant energy B It is not treated differently from adults

C It is not dangerous for children D It is rigorously tested as blood for adults Question 35: The word "it" refers t

A surgical procedures B accident victims

C a pint of whole blood D surgery patients

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Question 36: What answer choice is closest in meaning to the word “undetected”?

A not illustrated B not captured C not found D not wanted

Question 37: What does the author imply in the passage?

A Motoring blood benefits mankind B Clotting cannot be prevented

C Freezing blood destroys platelets D Transfusing blood is a dangerous process

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 38 to 42

Working as a novelist is not really a career like being a doctor or a scientist Although a fewwell-known ones, like Harry Potter author J K Rowling, have become wealthy, most writers find it difficult even to make a living from their book sales Novels take a long time

towrite, and authors can get into financial (38) _ if they don’t have money coming in regularly from another job But for those determined to write novels, it is without (39)

one of the most enjoyable kinds of work to do The writer has to be creative, thinking up

completely new stories, and (40) _, meaning they put all their time and effort into their

work They also need to be able to cope in a crisis, as nobody else can write their book for

them For this, a good sense of (41) often helps Or the thought that maybe their novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood (42) _!

Question 38: A problem B trouble C upset D worry

Question 39: A difficulty B suspicion C thinking D doubt

Question 40: A deliberate B delivered C decided D dedicated

Question 41: A hoping B humor C smiling D joking

Question 42: A best-seller B attraction C blockbuster D victory

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 43: The situation seems to be changing minute by minute

A from time to time B time after time

Question 44: Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges

A containing too many technical details B very similar

C completely different D very complicated

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

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Question 45: Liz and Laura is going shopping together

Liz: "Look! This sweater is beautiful."

Laura: “ ?”

A Why not trying it on B Why not trying on it

C Why not try it on D Why not try on it

Question 46: Anna is seeing Bill off at the airport

Anna: " _"

Bill: "I will."

A I'll miss you much B Give my best wishes to your parents

C Have a nice trip! D Wish you a happy journey

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 47: A promised B conserved C destroyed D proposed Question 48: A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: The government knows the extent of the problem The government needs to

take action soon

A Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon

B The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon

C The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon

D The government knows the extent of the problem or else it needs to take action soon Question 50: He didn't notice anything We might have been in trouble otherwise

A If he noticed anything, we would be in trouble

B If he hadn't noticed anything, we couldn't have been in trouble

C If he had noticed anything, we could have been in trouble

D If he noticed anything, we could have been in trouble

Đáp án

11-D 12-C 13-B 14-D 15-C 16-D 17-C 18-D 19-A 20-C 21-C 22-B 23-B 24-A 25-B 26-D 27-C 28-D 29-D 30-B 31-B 32-B 33-C 34-A 35-C 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-D 40-D 41-B 42-C 43-D 44-B 45-C 46-B 47-A 48-A 49-A 50-C

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Tạm dịch: Chỉ có mẹ của họ mới có thể phân biệt Simon và Mike

A Không ai ngoài mẹ của họ có thể tách Simon và Mike

B Simon và Mike có một số điểm tương đồng với nhau

C Rất khó để phân biệt Simon và Mike

D Ngoại trừ mẹ của họ, không ai có thể nói chuyện với Simon và Mike

Question 2: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu, reported speech

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: "Chiếc váy mà bạn vừa mới mua thật đẹp!" Peter nói với Mary

A Peter hứa mua cho Mary một chiếc váy đẹp

B Peter nói cám ơn với Mary về chiếc váy đẹp của cô

C Peter hỏi Mary cách cô vừa mua chiếc váy đẹp

D Peter khen Mary về chiếc váy đẹp của cô

Question 3: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Những người đang đi xe máy không được phép cởi mũ bảo hiểm

A Mọi người không bao giờ được cởi mũ bảo hiểm khi đang đi xe máy

B Những người đội mũ bảo hiểm không được phép đi xe máy

C Một người không cần đội mũ bảo hiểm khi đi xe máy

D Bạn không nên đội mũ bảo hiểm khi bạn đang đi xe máy

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

exemplification (n): sự minh hoạ bằng ví dụ

illustration (n): sự minh họa, ví dụ minh họa

variation (n): sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi

simplification (n): sự đơn giản hóa

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fuse (v): nấu chảy (kim loại)

melt together (v): tan chảy cùng nhau steam up (v): bốc hơi lên

=> fuse = melt together

Tạm dịch: Khi nung nóng ở nhiệt độ trên 1250 độ Celsius, đất sét nung chảy và trở thành đồ

gốm hoặc đồ đá

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích:

To throw away: vứt bỏ, bỏ phí To throw in: thêm vào, đưa ra (nhận xét)

To throw off: cố tống khứ đi To throw out: bác bỏ

Tạm dịch: Steve đã bỏ qua cơ hội vượt qua kì thi bằng cách dành quá nhiều thời gian cho câu

hỏi đầu tiên

Dấu hiệu: By + mốc thời gian trong tương lai

Tạm dịch: Trước khi con gái của Brown tốt nghiệp, anh sẽ nghỉ hưu

Question 8: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Nếu vế chính có “Nobody” thì ở câu hỏi đuôi ta dùng “they” và ở thể khẳng định

Thì ở vế chính là hiện tại đơn (likes) nên trợ động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi ta dùng “do”

Tạm dịch: Không ai thích cách hành xử của anh ấy, phải không?

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Tạm dịch: Nếu cậu đã đến sớm hơn mười phút, cậu hẳn đã có được chỗ ngồi tốt hơn rồi Question 10: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrase, từ vựng

Giải thích: (Dethithpt.com)

Cụm let one's hair down: thư giãn, xả hơi

Tạm dịch: Sau khi chúc mừng đội bóng, huấn luyện viên rời đi, cho phép các cầu thủ thư

bits and bobs: những vật linh tinh, những thứ lặt vặt

odds and ends: đồ vật linh tinh, phần còn lại

part and parcel: phần cơ bản, quan trọng/thiết yếu

Tạm dịch: Phạm lỗi là điều cơ bản của trưởng thành

Question 13: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrase, từ vựng

Giải thích:

Cụm To sentence sb to…: kết án, tuyên án, xử án ai đó

Tạm dịch: Thẩm phán tuyên kẻ giết người chịu tù chung thân

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

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