AV 9 Unit 2 Clothing 2

Passive Form hình thức bị động 1.. The Passive form of the present perfect hình thức bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành _ Positive form thể khẳng định Active chủ động Passive bị động S

CD31a CD31 Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 2: CLOTHING

B Passive Form (hình thức bị động)

1 The Passive form of the present perfect

(hình thức bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

_ Positive form (thể khẳng định)

Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động)

S + have / has + past

participle + O

_ She has cleaned the

room.

S ù+ has / have + (just…) + been + past

participle + (by O ù)

_ The room has been

cleaned (by her).

 Note: các chủ từ I, we, you, he, she, it, they,

people, someone… thường được lược bỏ khi chuyển

sang câu bị động

_ Someone has made these chairs.

_ She has washed some dishes.

1 We have moved the table

The table _

2 He has bought this car

This car

3 The doctor has examined the sick child

The sick child

4 People have cancelled the match

The match

5 Scientists have discovered a new planet

A new planet

6 I have just cleaned the floor

The floor _

7 They have built a new bus stop near my house

A new bus stop

8 I have just visited my grandparents

My grandparents _

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_ Negative form (thể phủ định)

Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động)

S + has / have + not +

past participle + O

_ Lan has not cleaned

the room.

S’+ has / have + not been + past participle + (by O’)

_ The room has not

been cleaned by Lan.

 Note: by O’ đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời

gian; sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

_ This car has been used by Tom since 2000.

_ A new computer has just been bought at this shop

by Tom.

Change the following sentences into passive voice

_ They haven’t used this machine for years.

1 They haven’t prepared these tables

 _

2 She has just bought many books

 _

voice

_ Nga has not cleaned the room.

1 John has not finished the test yet

 _

2 My father has not seen Tom yet

 _

3 I have not studied French yet

 _

4 She has not received my letter

 _

5 He has understood this lesson

 _

6 I have not painted the flat

 _

7 They haven’t built department store this year  _

8 Writers have mentioned the Ao dai in poems, novels and songs

 _

CD33a CD33

_ Interrogative form (dạng câu hỏi)

Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động)

Has / Have + S + Past

Participle + O?

_ Has the fire destroyed

the whole village?

Has / Have + S’+ been + past participle + (by O’)?

_ Has the whole village been destroyed by the

fire?

Change the following sentences into passive

voice

_ Has the government changed that regulation?

government?

1 Have they constructed these houses quickly?  2* Has Miss White taught English at this school since 1999?



3 Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open

it



_ She has cleaned the room.

1 Has Lan given him a lot of money?

 _

2 My mother has read that book

 _

3 She hasn’t seen this film

 _

4 They have postponed the correct

 _

5 Have they repaired the car?

 _

6 Have you answered his question?

 _

7 They have studied English since 1980

 _

8 He has spelt this word wrongly

 _

9 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?  _

CD34a CD 34

Put the verbs in bracket into the correct form

1 These tables (not / repair) _ for a

long time

2 _ the job (just / change) _

by the manager?

3 Up to now, Professor Williams (give) _ our class five tests

4 _ you (see) _ Lan recently?

5 The sick child (not / examine) _ by

the doctor yet

6 So far this week, I (have) _ two tests

and a quiz

7 My father (not / see) _ Hung yet

8 An (go) _ to a party at Peter’s

apartment last Saturday night

9 The moon (go) _ round the earth

10 Please open the windows I (want) _

a breath of fresh air

11 Bill (arrive) _ here three days ago

12 I don’t want (take) _ to school by my

parents every day

_ Active:

S + must + V + O

shall / should

will / would

can / could

ought to

have / has to

to be going to

_ Passive:

_ They will build a new bridge here.

_ He is going to buy a new computer.

_ We have to finish the work soon.

_ You can’t open that box.

S’ + must + be + V 3 + (by O’)

shall / should …

CD35a CD 35

Change the following sentences into passive

voice

_ You must return this book to the library today.

1 She will visit her mother this weekend



2 The secretary must send this packet tomorrow 

3 He should clean up his apartment



4 I have to improve my English



5 You must learn your lessons tonight



6 We are going to organize a party tonight



7 I’ve never done this exercise before



8 You should wear gloves when using an electric

saw



_ They have built two department stores this year.

1 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in Vietnam

A new style of _

2 They will produce five million bottles of

champagne in France next year

Five million bottles of

3 They are going to build many houses in this area Many houses

4 He has to do his homework

His homework _

5 She has written a novel

A novel

6 We will not admit children under sixteen

Children under sixteen

7 They have showed her the easiest way to do it She

CD36a CD 36

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút

UNIT 2: CLOTHING

3 Review the passive form of the simple

present tense

(ôn tập hình thức bị động của thì hiện tại đơn)

Positive S + V (s/es) + O

_ Someone cleans the room everyday.

S’ + be + P.P + (by O’)

(be= am, is, are) _ The room is cleaned

everyday.

Negative S + do/does not

+ V ng.mẫu + O

_ She doesn’t clean the room everyday.

S’+ be + not + P.P + (by O’)

(be = am, is, are) _ The room is not

cleaned everyday.

Question Do/Does + S +

V ng.mẫu + O?

_ Do they clean

the room everyday?

Be + S’ + P.P + (by O’)?

(be = am, is, are)

_ Is the room cleaned everyday?

_ She often cleans the room.

1 He often prepares the meal

The meal _

2 She writes a letter to me

A letter

3 They sell jeans all over the city

Jeans

4 People speak English all over the world

English _

5 Does she drink coffee everyday?

Is coffee

6 Tom doesn’t write a letter every week

A letter _

7 Do they eat sea food everyday?

Is sea food

8 My teacher explains the lesson carefully

The lesson

9 He reads newspapers everyday

Newspapers _

CD37a CD 37

Change the following sentences into the passive voice

_ I do my homework every evening.

1 They produce computers in South Korean

Computers

2 An advertising company has offered him a job He

3 I can not do these exercises quickly

These exercises

4 The movie has disappointed us very much

We

5 They have to pay the bill before the first of the month

The bill _

6 They will ask you several questions

You _

7 Should they help Jane with the sewing?

Should _

_ every night / done / her homework / is

1 rice / in / grow / they / tropical / countries

 _

2 solved / the problem / be / can

 _

3 in the city / improved / all the schools / to be / have

 _

4 English / learned / people / have / all over the world

 _

5 on Sundays / visited / his teacher / is / often

 _

6 today / be / the contract / must / signed

 _

7 Someone / at / serve / will / six o’clock / dinner  _

8 used / very often / this road / isn’t

 _

CD38a CD 38

4 Review the passive form of the past simple

tense

(ôn tập hình thức bị động của thì quá khứ đơn)

Positive

S + V 2/ed + O

_ He read that novel yesterday.

S’ + be + P.P + (by O’)

(be = was, were)

_ That novel was read yesterday.

Negative

S + didn’t +

V ng.mẫu + O

_ He didn’t read that novel yesterday.

S’ + be + not +P P +(by O’)

(be = was, were)

_ That novel wasn’t read yesterday.

Question

Did + S +

V ng.mẫu + O?

_ Did he read

that novel yesterday?

Be + S’ + P P + (by O’)?

(be = was, were)

_ Was that novel read yesterday?

_ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in

the 18 th century.

the 18 th century.

1 I saw John yesterday

 _

2 They met Mary last night

 _

3 We bought some books yesterday

 _

4 They visited their son last week

 _

5 He watched a film last night

 _

6 They built a building in the town last year

 _

7 Gustavo Eiffel designed the Eiffel in 1889

 _

8 They paid me a lot of money to do the job

 _

CD39a CD 39

Change the following sentences into passive voice

_ Nga wrote this essay last night.

1 Mary left the handbag at home

 _

2 He invited me to the party

 _

3 I gave her a gift

 _

4 Did someone clean the room yesterday?

 _

5 She didn’t see John last night

 _

6 Did you buy some food yesterday?

 _

7 Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?  _

8 Mary didn’t make that dress

 _

_ This picture (painted / was painted) last month.

1 The key (found / was found) by Tom

2 Jeans at the shop (were sold / sold) out

yesterday

3 The homework (done / was done) by Mary

4 We (finished / were finished) the work last

night

5 They (produced / were produced) many kinds

of goods last year

6 People (designed / were designed) many kinds

of jeans

7 She (saw / was seen) by Tom last night

8 A new computer (bought / was bought) last

week

9 I (attracted / was attracted) by her beauty

10 The shoes (were repaired / repaired) yesterday

11 My mother (cleans / is cleaned) my room

everyday

12 Jean cloth (was made / is made) completely

13 (Do / Are) they (teach / taught) French in this

school?

CD40a CD 40

Rewrite the following sentences, using the

passive

_ They invited Nam to the party last night.

1 People checked that machine

That machine

2 People are going to delay the date of the

meeting

The date of the meeting _

3 We have solved the problem

The problem

4 He can speak four languages

Four languages

5 She practices French everyday

French _

6 I didn’t use your dictionary

Your dictionary

7 People use milk for making butter and cheese Milk _

1 Life _ on another planet.

2 A new bridge _ in the area

3 The film _ for 10 minutes

4 Homework _ by Tom every night

5 Bill often _ exercise every morning

6 The problem _

7 Rice _ in tropical countries

a grow b has grown c grown d is grown

8 The house _ last year

a is built b was built c built d builds