Gerund danh động từ Danh động từ là danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm “_ ing” vào sau động từ.. V + ing Danh động từ có chức năng làm chủ ngữ _ Smoking is bad for your health..
Trang 1UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
A Gerund (danh động từ)
Danh động từ là danh từ được thành lập
bằng cách thêm “_ ing” vào sau động từ
V + ing
Danh động từ có chức năng làm chủ ngữ
_ Smoking is bad for your health.
Danh động từ đứng sau một số động từ:
avoid (tránh), dislike, like, love, hate, mind (lưu ý), practice (luyện tập), stop = give up (dừng, từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghị), finish, admit (nhận, thừa nhận), consider (quan tâm), delay (hoãn lại), deny (phủ
nhận)…
_ She likes playing computer games.
Trang 21 Most people enjoy _ Ha Long bay.
a traveling b travel
c to travel d traveled
2 _ is his hobby
a Fish b Fished c Fishing d Fishes
3 My father hates _ novels
a watching b reading
c listening d speaking
4 _ is a good exercise
c Sleeping d Walking
5 Lan dislikes _ newspaper
a reading b speaking c listening d asking
6 Because of _ hard, Mary had good marks
a working b to work c work d worked
7 I suggest _ the police
a to phone b phoned c phoning d phone
8 Do you consider _ some more food for dinner?
a to buy b bought c buying d buy
Trang 3correct order
_ Lan’s hobby / drawing / is
® Drawing is Lan’s hobby
1 for / health / is / your / good / jogging
_
2 in the garden / roses / I / like / planting
_
3 sport / fishing / is / favorite / my
_
4 playing football / a good exercise / is
_
5 he / drinking / gave up / 2 years ago
_
6 with / you / contacting / should / people / avoid / bad
_
7 his wife / to / again / he / is / meeting / looking forward
_
CD92b
Trang 41 She (always, be) a good student.
2 I enjoy (read) novels
3 My class (go) to the zoo next
Sunday
4 Nga and Tan (have) a picnic last
week
5 They considered (apply) for the job
6 Would you like (have) something to
eat?
7 He finished (write) his report and
went to bed
8 Tom (leave) here two days ago
9 He (live) here for ten years
10 Her sister (get) up early everyday
11 When I (look) for my passport, I
(find) this old photograph
12 You looked very busy when I (see)
you last night? What you (do)
?
Trang 5_ This restaurant closes (at / on) 7 o’clock.
1 The final examination will be held (on / in)
August 4th, 2008
2 There is a comedy on (among / between) 1:00
and 3:00
3 The information is posted on the website (on /
in) 10th July, 1998
4 (On / At) Xmas, more shopping is done
5 Mr John was born (on / in) Manchester city (in
/ on) 1920
6 We will have a party (on / at) New Year’s Eve
7 Lan doesn’t like traveling (at / on) night
8 (In / On) the summer, it was very hot
9 He jogs (in / on) the afternoon
10 They have listened to music (for / since) this
morning
11 I only had time to glance (at / to) the
newspaper
12 I turned (off / on) and looked out of the
window
Trang 6 Câu phát biểu là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại
Chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn ở dạng He,
She, It, You, We, They, I.
Trong câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định động từ
luôn được viết rút gọn: (isn’t, didn’t…)
_ Mary went out yesterday, didn’t she?
Put the tag questions on the end of these
sentences
_ It’s is a nice day, isn’t it?
1 She always eats at home, ?
2 I’m the best student, ?
3 Hoa had a meeting yesterday, ?
4 Nam was handsome, ?
5 They will go to Nha Trang next month,
?
6 You haven’t done your homework, ?
7 There was a lot of traffic, ?
8 Tim must pass the final exam, ?
Trang 7_ John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975, but
A B
he is now living in Detroit.
C D
® caâu B: from
1 I’d like him going to university, but I can’t make
A B C
him go
D
2 I plan to go shopping tonight, however, now I
A B
don’t receive my salary yet
C D
3 They told to me not to climb the mountain in
A B C
such bad weather
D
4 Lan asked me what had I done the day before
A B C D
Trang 8_ Lan is a careful driver, so she never has an
accident (care)
1 I enjoy working there, because everyone is so
_ (friend)
2 The Ao Dai is the _ dress of
Vietnamese women (tradition)
3 Some fashion _ have printed lines of
poetry on the Ao Dai (design)
4 I was very _ by the beauty of this
city (impress)
5 If you want to attend the course, you must pass
the written _ (exam)
6 My father works for a _ bank in Ho
Chi Minh city (nation)
7 It’s an entertaining and _
documentary (inform)
8 A child’s development is an _
process (interact)
9 When I heard the alarm, I ran _
towards the door (quick)
10 I cooked this meal _ for you, so I
hope you like it (special)
Trang 9_ Please open the windows.
® Would you mind opening the windows?
1 She likes eating fruit
She enjoys
2 “We should study harder.”
He suggested
3 Please clean the door
Would you mind _
4 I’m sorry I don’t have a car
I wish _
5 He said to me: “Where do you come from?”
He asked me
6 They said to us: “Are you students?”
They asked us _
7 He wants to listen to music
He would like _
8 Do you want to go out for a change tonight?
Would you like
Trang 101 She needs to her writing.
b improving d improvement
2 Nam loves to music but I don’t I like sports
a listening / watch c to listen / watching
b listen / to watch d listening / watching
3 The internet is a very useful means of
a communicate c communicative
b communication d communicated
4 We read this article on the website last night, ?
b haven’t we d did we
5 He denied the money
a steal b stole c stealing d to steal
6 It is considered to be impolite to ask questions
a person b personal
c personally d personalize
Trang 11UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
Review
I Pronunciation
Choose the correct word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a wear b read c seat d sea
2 a worked b needed c watched d washed
3 a pollution b information
c question d nation
Choose the word whose main stress in placed different from the others
2 a television b electronic
c entertain d university
Trang 12Active: S + V + O
Passive: S’ + to be + V 3/ed + (by + O’)
1 The
simple
present S + V1( s/ es ) + O
S’ + am/is/are +
V3/ed
2 The
present
progressive
S + to be + V_ing +
O
S’ + is/am/are + being + V3/ed
3 The
simple past S + V2/ed + O
S’ + were/was
+ V3/ed
4 The past
progressive
S + to be + V_ing +
O
S’ + were/was + being + V3/ed
5 The
present
perfect
S + have/ has +
V3/ed + O
S’ + have/has + been + V3/ed
6 Modal
verbs (will,
must,
have / has
S + modal verb +
V(bare-infinitive) + O
S’ + modal verb + be + V3/ed
Trang 13Change these sentences into the passive voice
_ Mss White teaches English.
® English is taught by Miss White.
1 Lan broke my glasses last night
_
2 She will translate this report into French
_
3 They have built a new school near the bank _
4 He bought a new car yesterday
_
5 Many people in the world speak English
_
6 They are studying French
_
7 We will not admit children under sixteen
_
8 They have showed her the easiest way to do it _
Trang 14
10 Nga has to improve her English pronunciation
11 I was cooking lunch at that time
12 You can’t make tea with cold water
13 Her brother has repaired the chairs
14 They pay me a lot of money for the job
15 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car
16 They have added these patterns to the Ao Dai
17 Someone might steal the car
18 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
19 People speak English all over the world
Trang 15Direct (trực tiếp) Reported (tường thuật)
1 Present simple Simple past
2 Past simple Past simple/ past perfect
3 Present perfect Past perfect
4 Present progressive Past progressive
5 Modal verbs: will /
can / may…
Past modals: would / could / might…
Đổi một số cách nói về thời gian và nơi chốn
tonight ® that night
tomorrow ® the following day next week ® the following week this/ these ® that / those
yesterday ® the day before last week ® the week before
Trang 16_ “Where do you live?” she asked me.
1 “Will we read the story?” Lan asked her teacher
_
2 “We drank so much last night” said they _
3 “Where did you live last year?” she asked me
_
4 “I haven’t caught any fish at all” Nam said _
5 “We’re living in our own house now” Mr Long said
_
6 He said to me: “Do you like the Ao Dai?” _
7 “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.”
_
8 “You must do your homework everyday”
Trang 179 “Do you speak any foreign languages besides
English?” He asked me
10 “What is your job?” I asked Lan
11 “Is this your sister’s car?” My friend asked me
12 “I didn’t steal your coat yesterday” Nam said
to Mai
13 “I will go to Hue tomorrow” Mr John said
14 “Why do you want this job?” She asked me
15 “Have you ever been to London, Ha?” John
said
16 Mrs Jackson said to Tim “Could you give me a
hand please?”
Trang 18Rewrite the following sentences without
changing the original meaning
_ “It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well”
® I wish I could play the guitar well.
1 I’m sorry I don’t have much time to read books
I wish
2 “What were you doing at that time?”
He asked me
3 You can make payment at any post office
Payment
4 “I’m going to meet your sister at the airport, John”
Lan told John that
5 “Can you repair this chair?”
They asked him
6 He is reading newspapers.
Newspapers _
7 We use this room only on special occasions This room _
8 Mary asked me “Do you want to visit London” Mary asked _
Trang 19_ The Earth (go) goes around the Sun.
1 I (have) these shoes since my
seventeenth birthday
2 He really dislikes (answer)
personal questions
3 We (decide) to rent a house with a
swimming pool last week
4 they (have) an exchange
student from Laos staying with them last year?
5 she (just / go) out?
6 Mr John is late again I wish he (be)
on time more often
7* We are really looking forward to (meet)
you
8 She admitted (take) the book
9 Suddenly everybody stopped (talk)
10 At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) in
my office at that time
11 So far this week, I (have) two tests
and a quiz
12 Look! Somebody (climb) up that tree
over there
Trang 20_ I’ll give you a call if I would need some help.
® caâu C: need
1 My father said that he is leaving for Ho Chi
A B C
Minh city the next day
D
2 I think that is an interesting idea, isn’t that?
A B C D
3 They suggested to go out for a change but I
A B C
didn’t agree with them
D
4 A daily newspaper was published in Germany in
A B
1926, wasn’t a daily newspaper?
C D
5 They asked me what would I do after graduating
A B C
high school?
D