Giáo án Tiếng Anh 9: Unit 2. Clothing

+ Ever, just, already come in mid-position Yet, recently come at the end of the sentence... UsageThe passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an

Welcome to

our class

Grade 9

UNIT 2 CLOTHING

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 PRESENT PERFECT

2 PASSIVE VOICE (REVIEW)

Independence palace

Notre-Dame Cathedral 

1 THE PRESENT PERFECT

1 Usage:

- Talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and continue

to the present Usually use this tense with since or for.

I have known him since 2000.

 Since + a point of time

- Talk about life experience that happened sometime during a

person’s life We often use the words “never” and “…times”.

Ex:

They have visited Paris three times

My mother has never cooked this kind of food before.

- Talk about recently completed actions We often use

“Just”, “already”, “recently”

Ex:

He has just played basketball with his friends

We have already moved to our new house.

I have been to London recently.

- Want to know if someone has done something before or

not Usually we use “ever” This word is often used in

question forms.

Ex:

Have you ever gone to Ha Noi?

Has she ever taken part in any English clubs?

- Talk about something which is expected to happen It often

goes with “yet” and it is used in question and negative forms

Ex:

Has he finished his homework yet?

He has not finished his homework yet.

+ Ever, just, already come in mid-position

Yet, recently come at the end of the sentence.

Ex: I have visited my grandmother.

She has bought new shoes

Ex: I have not visited my grandmother

She has not bought new shoes

Ex: Have you ever eaten snakes?

How long have you learnt English?

Nga: Come and see my photo album.

Nam : Lovely! Who’s this girl?

Nga: Ah! It’s Lan , my old friend.

Nam : How long have you made friend with her?

Nga: I’ve made friend with her for six years.

Nam : Have you seen her recently?

Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since 2003.

Look at these pictures and

say where they are

Have you visited Ben Thanh Market yet?

* Yes, I have already visited it.

* No, I haven’t Giac Lam Pagoda

Nha Rong harbor

Dam Sen Amusement Park

Task 3: match the verb with

its suitable noun

• Nga: Yes, I have.

• Nam: When did you

last go to Hue?

• Nga: Last year.

durians

1 Usage

The passive voice is used to show

interest in the person or object that

experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs action.

2 How to formulate the passive voice

- Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the

sentence.

- Conjugate the verb “to be” in the same tense as

the active sentence

- Put the main verb in the past participle form.

* If you want to mention the subject in a passive

sentence, use “by”

Ex: She cooks a cake → She is cooked. cooks a cake

They built a new school last month.

→ They was builta new school last month.

3 The passive voice of different tenses

I will do it It will be done .

I am going to do it It is going to be done

5 Present continuous I am doing it It is being done

6 Past continuous I was doing it It was being done

7 Present perfect I have done it. It has been done

4 Passive with modal verbs:

Ex: You must do this exercise carefully

→ This exercise must be done carefully

→ His exercise has to be finished by my brother

My brother has to finish his homework.

O by

V

be to

has to

5 Common mistakes:

- Forgetting the verb “to be”

Ex:

1 Someone has sent this e-mail.

→ This e-mail has sent (x)

→

2 They are going to build a church.

→ A church is going to built (x)

→

- Plural/singular confusion.

Ex:

He has taken care of his children.

→ His children has been taken care of (x)

→

This e-mail has been sent

A church is going to be built

His children have been taken care of

Do exercise 5 page 21 – individual work

Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:

a They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18 th century.

- Jean cloth

b They grow rice in tropical countries.

- Rice

c They will produce a lot of rice in Vietnam next year.

- Five million bottles of champagne

d They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA

- A new style of jeans

e They have built two department stores this year.

- Two department stores

was made from cotton in the 18th century

is grown in tropical country

will be produced in France next year.

has just been introduced in the USA

have been built this year

a We can solve the problem.

d We have to improve all the schools in the city.

- All the schools

e They are going to build a new bridge in the area.

- A new bridge

can be solved

on animals should be stopped

might be found on another planet

in the city have to be improved

is going to be built in the area

Do exercise 6 page 21 – individual work

Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:

Error correction

1 This room is clean by my mother.

2 Our house is painted now.

3 The money have been stolen

4 Your homework must be do

before school

5 Her birthday cake is done

yesterday

cleane d

cleane d

being painted now.

has

done

was

Homework:

Prepare New words of Listen and read page 22

unit 3

Thank you verry much

The lesson is over

teachers and students