AV 9 Unit 2 Clothing 1

The present perfect tense Thì hiện tại hoàn thành  Form Positive I, We, You, They, plural nouns + have He, She, It, singular nouns + has _ They have moved into a new apartment...

Unit 2: CLOTHING

A The present perfect tense

(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

 Form

Positive

(I, We, You, They, plural nouns + have)

(He, She, It, singular nouns + has)

_ They have moved into a new apartment.

_ She has learnt English for 6 years.

Negative

S + have / has + not + past participle

(Dạng rút gọn: have not = haven’t

has not =hasn’t)

_ They have not seen that film yet.

Interrogative

Have / Has + S + past participle?

+ Yes, S + have / has

+ No, S + haven’t / hasn’t

_ Have you ever gone to Paris?

S + have / has + past participle (V3 / ed)

1 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 sự việc bắt đầu từ quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy

ra ở tương lai

 Thường có since [từ khi (tính khởi điểm thời

gian)], for (được – đo khoảng thời gian), up to now

/ so far (tính đến nay).

_ Peter has worked in England since 2004.

_ Bill has gone to London for two weeks.

Fill in the blanks with “since” or “for”

_ They have got married for 5 years.

_ I have lived in this city since 2008.

1 She has studied English six years

2 Mai has written this book 2008

3 I’ve read the book two hours

4 It has rained yesterday

5 I haven’t seen him ages

6 I haven’t seen him April

7 They’ve read this book a long time

8 He has worked in this company 2

months

xảy ra trong quá khứ, nhưng khi nhắc lại ở hiện tại không nói rõ thời gian.

 Thường có các từ sau đây theo câu: already

(rồi), yet (chưa), never (chưa từng), ever… before

(đã từng)…

_ I have already seen this film.

_ She has never read this book

 Chú ý: khác với hiện tại hoàn thành, thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ & không còn kết quả

ở hiện tại

_ I have already read this book.

_ I read this book yesterday.

Choose the correct answer

_ We (watched / have watched) that program last night.

1 Mai (has never known / knew) him

2 Lan (finished / has finished) her work yesterday

3 He (saw / has seen) that film two years ago

4 I (saw / have seen) “Titanic” three times

the present perfect tense

_ Mai (not / go) has not gone to school yet.

1 Hoa (clean) the door yesterday

2 He (already / clean) the floor

3 I (study) French last year

4 I (study) English since last year

5 She (ever / be) to Ha Noi

6 I (see) Mary a few days ago

7 I (know) her for a few days

8 John (not / see) her since last

week

9 They (buy) new fishing rods

yesterday

10 I (receive) a letter from my old

friend for 2 days

11* He (not / see) her last week

12* you (watch) that film

last night?

13* I (not / watch) this film yet

14* you (wash) up yet?

vừa mới xảy ra.

 Thường có các từ sau đây theo câu: just

(vừa mới), recently / lately (gần đây).

_ Mary has just gone out.

Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present, the simple past or the present perfect

_ She usually (do) does exercise in the morning.

1 you (meet) Julie recently?

2 you ever (be) to Da Lat?

3 She (just / clean) the floor

4 She (clean) the floor yesterday

5 She often (clean) the floor in the

evening

6 We (not / meet) John recently

7 They (not / meet) Mai yesterday

8 I (not / meet) Mary every Sunday

9 Her mother (leave) this city two

years ago

10 The River Amazon (flow) into the

Atlantic Ocean

lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần cho tới hiện tại.

_ How many times have you seen this film?

 This is the fourth time I’ve ever seen this film.

 Chú ý:

_ I haven’t met him since he last visited me.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ We (attend) have attended this school for three

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ I don’t see John for two weeks because he

A B

has gone on business in Paris.

C D

 caâu A: haven’t seen

1 I have lived in this city since I have been 18

_ She / seen / already / has / this film

 She has already seen this film.

1 for / gone to Paris / he / two days / has

1 I haven’t met my brother since he last to London.

a comes b come c has come d came

2 I haven’t worn Ao dai _ ten years

3 My father _ for this company for five weeks

a has worked b works

4 She _ to me yesterday

a writes b write c wrote d has written

5 He often me in the evening

a phone b has phoned c phoned d phones

6 Her English recently

7 Did you from John last week?

a hear b heard c hearing d hears

8 Does Lan _ in the park every morning?

c has walked d walked

9 How much did you pay _ the tickets?

the simple past or the present perfect

_ I (know) have known him for a long time.

morning

for this company?

times since we (get) married

8* Linda (ever / be) to Hong

Unit 2: CLOTHING Pronunciations

A Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from that of the

order

Give the correct forms of the words

_ His hat is different from mine (difference)

1 The Ao dai is the _ dress of

Vietnamese women (tradition)

2 They look modern and very _

(fashion)

3 My house is near the school, so I go to school _ (convenience)

CD27a CD 27

Choose the best answer

1 Now fashion designers want to change the

_ Ao dai

2 For a long time the Ao dai _ the

subject of poems, novels and songs

a is b has been c was d are

3 Your dress looks _

6* The young are still fond _ wearing

jeans now

using the simple present, the simple past or the present perfect

_ I (already, have) have already had breakfast.

1. We (not / play) _ tennis together since last May

2. It (take) _ me forty minutes to walk to school last year

3. She (eat) _ much sea food last night

4. He often (go) _ to bed late

5. My father and brother sometimes (play)

_ tennis in the afternoon

6. John (repair) _ the chair for two hours

7 What _ you (do) _ yesterday?

8 What _ she often (do) _ in her

free time?

9 How long _ Bill (practise) _

English?

10 I (not / come) _ to her party last night

11 _ you (meet) _ Lam last night?

_ No, I (not / meet) _ her for a long timenow

 Form

_ Positive:

_ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

Choose the correct answer

_ He (didn’t meet / hasn’t met) me yesterday.

1 She didn’t (use / used) to drink coffee

2 We (use / used) to go out at night

3 Did he (use to eat / use to eating) candy?

4 He (has studied / studied) English for 6 years

5 Has Mai lived here (since / for) 1998?

6* She didn’t (finish / finished) her work last night.7* Does John (drive / drives) a car carefully?

8* There (used to be / is) many old buildings in

this city but now I can’t find any

9 Traditionally, both men and women used to

(wears / wear) the Ao dai

used to + V

S + did not + use to + V Did + S + use to + V…?

 The present wish:

(to be = were / was)

_ She is not tall.

 I wish she were tall.

Write sentences beginning I wish …

_ I don’t know Paul’s phone number.

 I wish I knew Paul’s phone number.

1 You don’t have a computer

I wish _

6 They are always punished

I wish _

S + wish + S + V 2/ed

changing their meaning

_ I studied French in 2007.

 I’ve studied French since 2007.

1 You live very far from school

She has 6* He would go swimming when he was young

He used

7 I’ve never done this exercise before

This is the first time _

8 I can’t buy it because I have no money

I wish

_ She often (go) goes fishing in the afternoon.

1 She used (play) basketball when she was young

2 I wish Mai (be) here now

3 I wish Bill (study) harder now

4 For centuries, writers (mention) the

Ao dai in novels

5 She (already, go) out

6 he (read) this book yet?

7 She (wear) the Ao dai yesterday

8 What you usually (wear)

on the weekend?

9* How long the Ao dai (be)

the subject of poems, novels and songs?

10* He (not / use) to help his mother

when he was a boy

11 you ( see) this film yet?

12 I’m sorry, but our director (go) on

holiday three days ago

13 This boy (watch) too much TV

everyday

_ Mary / had / hasn’t / breakfast yet

 Mary hasn’t had breakfast yet.

1 already / watched / John / has / this film

1 Have you worked here _ 2007?

2 She wishes she _ out everyday

3 Mai didn’t _ drink coffee

a used to b use c used d use to

4 John and Mary _ three times since they

got married

5 Did you _ John at the party last night?

a saw b see c seeing d seen 6* Have you ever _ to China?

7* Does Mai often _ home late?

a goes b gone c go d to go8* The last time I _ to Brighton was in

August

a go b have gone c gone d went

9 I put my hand into the boy’s bag _

c carefully d careless

10 Water _ at 100 degree Celsius

a boiling b boils c boiling d boil