AV 9 Unit 8 Celebrations 1

Defining Relative Clauses mệnh đề quan hệ xác định  Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: Là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.. Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà

A Defining Relative Clauses

(mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: Là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nóbổ nghĩa

 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được nối với

mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who,

whom, which, that, whose.

Subject Object Possessive

To thing which which whose/ of which

 Who: được dùng làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho

danh từ chỉ người

_ The man is mad He is shouting loudly.

→ The man who is shouting loudly is mad.

Join the sentences Use relative clauses

_ The teacher is very kind He teaches me English.

→ The teacher who teaches me English is very kind.

1 The doctor is very good He examined me

yesterday

The doctor who

2 The girl is beautiful She sits next to me

The girl who

3 The boy studies hard He visited me last night The boy who

4 The woman has a naughty dog She lives next to

my house

The woman who

5 The young man is a good doctor He is standing here

The young man

CD142a CD 142

 Who / Whom: được dùng làm tân ngữ

(object) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người

 Who thường được dùng trong văn nói

_ He is the man I met him on my holidays.

→ He is the man who / whom I met on my holidays.

Rewrite sentences using relative clause with

“whom”

_ They are the women I met them on the way to

London last week.

→ They are the women whom I met on the way to

London last week.

1 He is the man I gave him the money

 _

2 She is a well-known singer I met her at a

party last week

 _

3 The boy is Tom I’m looking for him

 _

 Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ (subject)

hoặc tân ngữ (object) thay thế danh từ chỉ vật hoặc

sự việc

_ This is the dog I photographed it.

→ This is the dog which I photographed.

Rewrite the sentences using relative pronoun

“which”

_ This is the photo I took it last year.

→ This is the photo which I took last year.

1 Tet is a festival Tet occurs in the late January orthe early February

CD143a CD 143

 That: được dùng thay thế danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật

 Có thể được dùng thay thế who, whom,

which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

_ I don’t like stories The stories have unhappy

_ I don’t like stories which have unhappy endings.

→ I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings.

1 The man who lives next door is very friendly  _

2 The man whom you were talking to is a

computer expert

 _

CD143b

Combine each pair of these sentences, using

1 The building has now been rebuilt It was

destroyed in the fire

 Whose: được sử dụng chỉ sự sở hữu cho danhtừ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước.

 Danh từ sau whose không có mạo từ

_ John found a cat Its leg was broken.

→ John found a cat whose leg was broken.

Rewrite sentences using relative pronoun

“whose”

_ I saw a girl Her intelligence made me surprised.

→I saw a girl whose intelligence made me

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meanings

_ The girl is very friendly She lives next to my

The woman who

2 The teacher explains the lessons well We

visited him last night

The teacher whom

3 The film is very exciting I saw it yesterday

The film which _

4 The man is well-known His daughter is my

classmate

The man whose

5 Why don’t we attend an English course?

CD145a CD 145

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ The boy who playing the piano is Ben.

Choose the correct answer

1 What is the name of the man _ gave us a lift

a he b whose c who d which

2 The man _ wallet was stolen called the police

a who b whom c whose d which

3 Martin is a kind of person _ we can talk with

4 All the things _ we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve

7 I am waiting the girl _ wears a yellow dress

a whose b which c whom d who

CD146a CD 146

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ∼ giờ phút

UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS

B Adverbs clause of concession

(mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản)

 Mệnh đề này thường được bắt đầu bằng các

từ: though, although, even though (mặc dù, cho

dù)

Main clause Adverb clause

S+ V though, although, even

though + S + V

Or: Adverb clause, Main clause

_ We went out last night although it rained

Join the sentences, using the words in brackets

_ The forecast said it would rain It turned out to

be a beautiful day (although)

→ Although the forecast said it would rain, it

turned out to be a beautiful day.

1 She didn’t wear a coat It was quite cold.(though)  _

2 We thought we’d better invite them to the party

We didn’t like them very much (even though)  _

3 Ba ate a lot of food He wasn’t hungry (though)  _

4 I’m tired I still try to finish the task (even

CD147a CD 147

 Lưu ý: Vị trí của but và although

_ He works hard but he doesn’t earn much money.

→ Although he works hard, he doesn’t earn much

money.

Choose the correct answer

_ He is a good student (but / although) she is not.

1 He is rich (but / although) I’m poor.

2 No one laughed (but / although) the joke was funny

3 He works a lot (but / although) he isn’t

particularly well-paid

4 The room wasn’t warm (but / although) the

heating was on

5 I didn’t recognize her (but / although) we’ve

known each other for a long time

6 He hasn’t finished his homework (but / although)

I have

7 My parents took my younger sister to the zoo (but / although) they were very busy

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meanings

_ We flew to Ha Noi to watch the parade on

National Day last year We live in Dong Thap.

→ Although we live in Dong Thap, we flew to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year.

1 He didn’t notice the sign It was right in front of him

The man whose

4 Why don’t we visit our teacher?

CD148a CD 148

Join the sentences, using the words in brackets

_ The car looked very futuristic It won the race

last year (which)

→ The car which won the race last year looked

 Review the simple present

(ôn thì hiện tại đơn)

* Form: S + V s/es + O (positive)

S + do/ does not + V (negative) Do/ does + S + V…? (interrogative)

 Diễn tả hành động có thói quen ở hiện tại,

thường có các từ sau theo câu: never, seldom /

rarely, sometimes / occasionally, usually / often,

always, every (day, week…)

_ She often visits me

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

_ She sometimes (help) helps me with some money.

1 John never (write) to me

2 Mai often (water) the

flowers in the garden?

3 Daniel (not / go) swimming everyday

4 David and Ann seldom (drink) beer

CD149a CD 149

 Review the present continuous

(ôn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

*From S + am/is/are + V_ing + O (positive)

S + am/is/are + not + V_ing + O (negative) Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing + O (interrogative)

 Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại,

thường có các từ sau theo câu: now, right now, at

the moment.

_ She is reading books right now.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ What are you (do) doing now?

1 Where she (work) at the moment?

2 Hanh (prepare) a meal for us now

3 She often (cook) fish with sauce

4 John (be) a good doctor now

5 Tam usually (feel) tired?

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ Do you usually (do) do exercise in the morning?

1 They (hold) an important meeting

5 Who Hoang (talk) to in the

room right now?

6 We (use) this computer for 3 years

7 She (not / give) me the book last

week

8 It (not / rain) for two weeks

9 We (not / satisfy) the students’ need

yet

10 Let’s (decorate) our house

11 I usually (wash) my hair twice a

week

12 My mother is afraid of (cross) the

streets

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ The cat whose my mother bought last week is

2 Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam butthey

D

4 Do you write to her right now? Yes, I’m

A B C D

Choose the best answer

1 It was still hot in the room _ I turned on the air conditioner

a but b although c because d however

2 The teacher _ we visited last night is veryfriendly

a whom b who c that d all are correct

3 The house _ last week is very beautiful

a that we decorated it

b that we decorated

c that we decorate

d which we are decorated it

4 I _ the letter already

5 We are so proud her success

6 I suggested we _ a party next week

7 He ate the food _

a satisfy b satisfactory