Reported speech lời nói gián tiếp Câu trực tiếp: ta nhắc lại nguyên văn.. Statement in reported speech: câu phát biểu xác định, phủ định trong lời nói gián tiếp: Khi đổi sang lời n
Trang 1Unit 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from the others
II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others
Trang 2B Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp)
Câu trực tiếp: ta nhắc lại nguyên văn
_ He said: “I like sea food”.
Câu gián tiếp: ta tường thuật lại lời nói
_ He said that he liked sea food.
Statement in reported speech: câu phát
biểu (xác định, phủ định) trong lời nói gián tiếp:
Khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần:
a said to ® told
có hoặc không có “that”
_ She said to me: “I often watch TV”
® She told me (that) she often watched TV
b Chuyển đổi các đại từ nhân xưng … cho phù hợp
_ Mary said: “I often go out”
® Mary said that she often went out
c Ta lùi thì lại cho tương ứng (hiện tại ® quá
khứ)
_ She said “I will be in Paris on Monday”
Trang 3speech (viết lại các câu sau dùng lời nói gián tiếp)
_ They said “We are having a party at our flat”
® They said that they were having a party at their flat.
1 Nam said “I go out everyday”
Nam said that _
2 He said “It is a black cat”
He said that _
3 My mother said “I will go to Nha Trang on
Sunday”
My mother said that
4 Ba said “I often play tennis on Saturdays”
Trang 4 Đổi 1 số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ hoặc
cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian
last week, month … ® the week, month … before
_ She said: “I live in this city”
® She said that she lived in that city.
_ He said: “I will fly to Australia next year”
® He said that he would fly to Australia the
following year
Trang 5d Qui tắc chuyển đổi thì sang câu gián tiếp
Direct speech Reported speech
(câu trực tiếp) (câu gián tiếp)
1 The simple present The simple past
_ She said: “I usually have breakfast late”
® She said (that) she usually had breakfast late.
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ He said: “I am a doctor”
® He said (that) he was a doctor.
1 He said to me “I’m happy to see you tomorrow”
He told me _
2 Susan said “These dresses are very beautiful” Susan said that
3 Nam said “I do my homework everyday”
Nam said that _
4 Lan said “I get up early every morning”
Lan said that
Trang 62 The simple past ® The simple past
® The past perfect
(S + V 2/ed ) (S + V 2/ed / had + V 3/ed )
_ She said: “I saw John yesterday”
® She said that she saw / had seen John the day before.
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ Bill said to me: “I saw you last night”
® Bill told me that he saw me the night before.
1 Lan said: “I studied French last year”
Trang 73 The present perfect ® The past perfect (S + have / has + V 3/ed ) (S + had + V 3/ed )
_ She said: “I have already seen this film”
® She said that she had already seen that film.
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ He said: “I haven’t seen my brother for two
weeks”
® He said he hadn’t seen his brother for two weeks.
1 She said to me: “I’ve known you for a long
Trang 84 Present progressive ® Past progressive (S + is/am/are + V_ing) (S + was/were + V_ing)
_ He said “I am learning English”
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ My aunt said “I’m having a wonderful holiday
Trang 9_ She said “This cake is delicious”
® She said that cake was delicious.
1 “I love these roses” he said
Trang 10More exercise
Choose the best answer
1 She me that she preferred modern
clothing
2 I wish I a computer
3 The bus collected us 5 o’clock
4 We have lived in this village over ten years
5 Sally said she the boss the day before
6 Nga is sick, she won’t go to school
7 Jeans all over the world
8 The Olympic Games are held four
years
Trang 11UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp)
Direct speech ® Reported speech
5 Modal verbs Modals in the past
Will Would
May Might
Can Could
Must Must / Had to
_ She said “You can sit here”
® She said we could sit there.
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ Lan said “I may go to London again”
® Lan said that she might go to London again.
1 He said “I can speak English very well”
2 They said “We must go now”
Trang 12Change the sentences into reported speech
_ John said “I’ll go to London next month”
® John said that he would go to London the
Trang 13 Khi đổi câu trực tiếp dạng câu hỏi sang câu tường thuật, câu tường thuật sẽ không còn ở dạng câu hỏi.
Đổi said to ® asked
_ He said to me “What are you doing?”
® He asked me what I was doing.
1 Wh_ questions (When, Where, What, Who,
Whom…)
Khi đổi sang câu tường thuật, “wh _ questions” giữ nguyên
_ She said to me “When will you go home?”
® She asked me when I would go home.
_ He said to her “How do you feel?”
® He asked her how she felt.
Trang 14Change the sentences into reported speech
_ He said to me “Where does she live?”
® He asked me where she lived.
1 She said “What is this?”
8 The interviewer said to me “How many
languages can you speak?”
_
Trang 15_ She said to him “Where did you go yesterday?”
® She asked him where he went / had gone the day before.
1 Lan said to me “How did you go to Dalat last year?”
Lan asked me _
2 He said “I watched an exciting film last night”
5 They said “we have just completed the work”
6 He said “I often read books in the evening”
He said that _
7 She said “What’s wrong?”
She asked that _
Trang 162 Yes - No questions
Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta thêm “if”
hoặc “whether” vào đầu câu.
_ He said to me “Do you like music?”
® He asked me if / whether I liked music
Change the sentences into reported speech
_ He said to me “Are you a teacher?”
® He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.
1 They said to John “Do you like films?”
They asked John
2 She said to me “Are you sick?”
She asked me _
3 They said to me “Can you speak English?” They asked me _4* He asked me “Did you see me yesterday?”
He asked me _
5 She said to me “Are you tired?”
Trang 17_ She said “I am happy to meet you again”.
® She told me that she was happy to meet me
again.
1 She said to me “Will you take me home
tomorrow?”
She asked me _
2 They said to me “What will you do after work?” They asked me
3 He said “I don’t like wine”
They asked him _
7 Ann said to her teacher “Will I finish my
exercise at home?”
Ann asked _
Trang 18Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ I’m sorry he is not here now.
® I wish he were here now.
1 They said to him “Do you go to school by
bicycle?”
They asked him
2 They said to me “Where do you work now?” They asked me _
3 “I’m studying English”
Trang 19_ She ask me where I lived the year before.
Trang 20More exercise
Choose the best answer
1 I wish I speak English well
2 She asked me I liked books
3 She asked me where
4 Bill is late again I wish he on time
more often
5 You should practise listening English
tapes everyday
6 He said he many English people yet
7* There is no explanation for what
happened