LIST PARAPHRASE INTRO TASK 1 CÁC TỪ THƯỜNG SỬ DỤNG ĐỂ PARAPHRASE TRONG INTRODUCTION TASK 1

+ the number of = the figure for A number of + plural noun + plural verb The number of + plural noun + singular verb… + the proportion of = the figure for = the percentage of=the rate

TRONG INTRODUCTION TASK 1

1

+ graph = line graph

+ chart = bar chart/ pie chart/table/flow chart

+ the diagram = the figure

+ the map = the diagram

+ Dạng mix:

- the charts = the bar/line/pie charts

- the charts = the first bar/line/pie chart….the second bar/line/pie chart

2

+ shows = illustrates (or 'compares' if the graph is comparing)

+ give information about = show data about

+ compare… in terms of…

3

+ the number of = the figure for

(A number of + plural noun + plural verb

The number of + plural noun + singular verb…)

+ the proportion of = the figure for = the percentage of=the rate of

Lưu ý:

Countable numbers: the number of/the quantity of

Uncountable numbers: the amount of

+ in three countries = in the UK, France and Spain (i.e name the countries)= in three different countries = in three countries namely…

5

+ from 1999 to 2009 = between 1999 and 2009 = over a period of 10 years/over a 10 year-period + in 1999 = in the year 1999

+ in 1980 and 2000 = over two separate years/figures are given for 1980 and 2000/in two

different years

* Lưu ý với dạng mix:

The first chart illustrates The second chart shows

* Lưu ý với dạng Process:

Quá trình nhân tạo:

+ The figure illustrates the process used by… to…

+ The flow chart provides information on how…

+ The flow chart illustrates the process of…

- The diagram explains + how something is made

- The illustration shows the process by which + something do something

- The diagram illustrates the steps in the process of + doing something

Quá trình tự nhiên:

+ The picture illustrates the way in which…

+ The figure illustrates the natural process of…

+ The diagram illustrates the various stage…

* Lưu ý với dạng Map:

The map shows= The diagram illustrates

OVERVIEW

+ Câu 1:

- It is clear that/Overall/ It is clear from the charts that ……… over the period

shown/between 1999 and 2009/from 1999 to 2009

+ Câu 2:

Overall,…