43 Leaving out and replacing words look at this conversation in a supermarket Pau l; Sarah: I don't like this supermarket much.. Finder 23 look at this conversation and then cross out t
Trang 141 Review of questions and answers
Decide whICh answer goes where
~ How arc you?
1 Would you hke a dnnk?
2 The computer isn't working
3 Do you repair bicycles?
4 ('m't this music awful?
5 How about a game of cards?
6 What's that book like?
7 Isn't this a nice park?
8 I often smash plates
9 Do you feci unwell?
10 Have you read this book?
d) It's quite interesting
el I'm afraid I do
t) Yes, plcase
g ) Yes, 's lovely
h) No, it's nice
I) No II's Interesting Is it?
J) Isn't It?
kJ You do what?
10
42 Review of questions and answers
What would be the most likely answer?
How oflcn do you come here?
a) I2J About once a month b) 0 After work c) 0 On the hus
Are you rcady to go?
al 0 Now b) 0 yc~, r <:1m c) 0 Yes, I dm ready 10 go
2 I'm gomg to travel round the world
Finder 16-21
Finder 13-21
tI 0 Are yoU ICdlly'! h) 0 I'm LnlcrC~lcd In what you sOlY c) 0 Round the world IS It?
3 What time IS the game?
a) 0 An hour and d half b) 0 Half pltsl seven c) 0 Tomorrow
4 Didn't you fill the form in?
a) 0 J dIdn' t nil II Ill b) 0 No, J rorgot c) 0 Yes, I rorgot
5 It's a beautiful day, isn't H?
al 0 No b) 0 Dh why nol') c) 0 Yes, Ifs lovely
6 Who did you interview?
al 0 I mtcr v ll.~wcd the I)J b) 0 The OJ mtervlewed me c) 0 The t)J did II
7 Can I help you?
al 0 AlIllghl WIldt I~ II" h) 0 Ye ~ please c) 0 You can
8 What make is your computer?
a) 0 I pJdy games on il b) 0 It's :m Apple Mac c) 0 It's qUIte an old one
22 41 • Review of ques o s i Uld <1Il~wers
Trang 243 Leaving out and replacing words
look at this conversation in a supermarket
Pau l;
Sarah:
I don't like this supermarket much h '~ too big
Oli, do you think so?
Paul:
Sarah:
I always gel lost in here I like the one in the High Street better You gel more choice here
Paul: I"m looking fur apples
Sarah: There are some over here
Paul: Oh those look nice
Say what the words In bold mean In the conversation
It's tOO bIg
I Oh, do you think so?
2 the one in the High Street
:{ There are some over here
4 those look nice
44 Leaving out nouns
it =
so =
one = some =
those =
~ Finder 22A
Finder 23 look at this conversation and then cross out the nouns that can be left out
Have you seen my pholOs1
Oh, no, I haven't
These phete!i are the ones I took on our holiday in Spain
That holiday was great, wasn't it? We had a wonderful time I've been dying to see
the photos
There arc sixty photos here if you've got time to look at them
I took some photos too, but not as many photos as you did Oh, yes, they're good There we are on the beach
I think this one is the funniest photo We were sitting by the pool
Let me see Oh no! Look at me!
I think I'd just told you a joke
I can't remember which one It was You told a few jokes, didn't you?
4 LeavlIlg oul and ft:placlng words 23
Trang 345 Leaving out words after the auxiliary
Look at this conversation
Adam:
Kate:
Adam:
Where's Peter? Isn't he supposed to meet us'?
He said he would BUI J don't Ihink he's coming nuw
I could-tty to get hun on his mobile
Kate: I ~lready have Most people keep their phones switched on, but Peter doesn't of
CO UTse He ha s to he awkward
Adam: Well, maybe he had 10 stay laIC at work
Kale: No, he just can't he bothered He doesn't keep his promises you know Other people
do hUI Peter never docs
Complete the sentences using the information in the conversation
Peter IOld Kate that he would '!"'!!-f!- tJ~: ~~ ~P !"".·
I Adam thinks Peler might be soon
2 Kate is going to be angry with Peter if she , tonight :\ Kale has already , ,
4 The problem with Peter's phone IS that he doesn't .•••••• , • .•
5 Kate silys that Peter never • •• •••
46 Other structures where we leave out words
Decide which answer goes where
Som~ne c eated in Ihe exam
I Tom was gomg to do a bungee jump
2 Why didn't you join in the fun?
3 They've closed all the roads into town
4 Something delayed the train
5 Will you be surfing next week?
6 I can't climb to the top
7 You're a rcal optimist, you know
S I shouldn't have stayed in the sun so long
Trang 447 Leaving out the first word
Look at this conversation
Rick:
Simon:
1 Rick:
2 Simon:
3 Rick:
Iii How are you?
Fine, thanks Your
J'm all right, thanks Keeping busy?
Yes, I am Lots 10 do at the office Big panic on at the marnem
Dh, dear Sorl)' to hear that
Finder 26
4 Simon:
5 Rick:
Doesn't bother me Loving il actually Well must dash Call me some time
OK Sce you again Write the missing sentences In full
Rick:
Simon:
Hi How are you?
~ '!"! 1i~" t!¥t!Y:+.~ ~r-:e; ~ ?
I Rick: I'm all righl thanks ••• • .••••.•
2 Simon: Yes, I am ••• • .• • •• ••
, _
3 Rick: Dh dear , ••••
4 Simon: , "
Call me boorne time 5 Rick: OK
48 Too and either Put in too or either , I don't like this programme ~ I don't ~ltJ:7e:.r: 1 I've gOi a video camera I have
2 You can't do malhs ~ Well, you can't 3 My boyfriend is always calling me on my mobile _ Mine I!II 4 You got home very late last nighL "'" You did , , , didn't you? 5 I won't have any pudding - I won't , ' I'm full 6 J hate this really hot weather ~ Me •
Finder 27A
47 • LcaVln2 out the hrst word 25
Trang 549 So and neither/nor
Use the Information to write sentences With so, neither and nor
, Andrew and Robert both have beards (so)
5 My mother and rather nrc both unable to speak french (neJ.ther)
7 Cars and planes buth couse pollutlon (sol
8 (;~~'I~~ ~~d her ' hoYfric~d a~~ b~th'iil: (~Or)' - -
50 Contradicting
Contradict what people say here
, We can go in the back way - We .Cfl.f1:~· The door's locked
I don't want to go out Ye!!o, ~AC!· You can't stay in on your own
Finder 278
Ii>- Finder 27C
We didn't see the others In the park.- , They waved to us
2 I'm not very good at English - , ' , You're bnlliant at it
3 M)' English hasn't improvoo.-Oh •
the time
4 I won't pass the exam -I'm sure
5 ThIS dress looks awful _ , ,
• • , • •• It's gt,lting better all
, , .'
, , , , , , It luoks lovely
6 It's left here to go to the club.-No, , , , (('s nght and thcn lert
7 Kate was upset.- She was prctendlng to be
26 4 So and lIeltherlnvr
Trang 651 I think so, I hope not, etc Finder 28A-B Complete these short conversations Put in structures with so or not and use the word in brackets
Arc you slill daung Mel.mlc? (guess)
~ ~I:le-?~ 0'?t: II seems like she's had enough of me
Don't you think you need a new car? (suppose)
: This onc IS falling La pJeces, Isn't it?
Will you be gOIng aW;'IY Oil holiday? (expect)
' I can', afford It, really
My bicycle has been stolen [ suppose I should have left it locked up (teli)
Well, didn't I? But you wouldn't listen,
Has DaVid gone back to America? (hope)
lie owes me fifty pound ~
I·lave they finished digging up the road? (seem)
They're putting the equipment bad:: in the lorry Does a Mr Perkins live in this building (believe)
Yes, ' although I don't actually know him
Will YOll have tirn() to help us? (afraid)
I'm very busy ilt the moment
Is Steve going to move to the new flat, did he tell you? (say)
I don't know But then he never tells me anytllln~
Complete the sentence by putting in the two missing words Use a form of do, and so, it,
or that Sometimes there is more than one possible answer
The conjuror sawed a woman in half, and we have no idea how he q ~0 ,t:
You were told to leave the building, and the manager wishes you to
immediately
2 We've won the CUpl We've
3 The aircraft will be allowed fO take off only if it is safe for it to
4 Would you like me to peel some potatoes? It's OK I'm lust
5 'On the couch' will psychoanalyse you! No OIher compluer program can
now
6 The soldiers told the dnver to get out of the car, and he at once
~ I • J tlwl k so, I lIorJc Iml, etc
Trang 753 Structures with so, not, the same,
Complete the sentences Put in so, not, the same, or that way
Are they going to build new houses here? _ Well, ~ it appears
Finder 28-29
I Do we have to pay to go in? "'" r hope _ " I haven't got any money
2 Steve really likes Nicola, but she doesn't feel about him
3 My grandfalher.wenl to university He was the first person in OUf famdy to do
4 I always wash up after it meal Other people should do "
S The Iltmosphere on the streets is peaceful juSt now, and the police want it to stay "
6 1 hope I (:an pay by credit card If ,J'II have 10 gel some cash from the machine 7 Who's gOI the key? You have, haven't you'l_Oh, my pocket I have II's here in 8 The people st.-em content, but how long will they remain ."{
54 Note style Read the postcard and then write the full sentences J-j, SOpIJ,e" Arr;",w here ~r0.a:1' All hc1",;~ f'I"tO.rvellOlA~ ti e
We.atht!.r per-fec.t Wr-itins th ;~ Of"l bea.ch Chi/dre.n pla:fi~ in .se.o Water nlc.e 0f'IC.1 dean c.oins Of"l t.our of b/a.nd ~"'llW H~ Sophie WdMXl finder 300 "
'
28 53 Structures with ~O not the ~mc, and tlltJt wa",
Trang 855 Review of leaving out and replacing words
Write these answers In the nght place
And did you?
I guess not
Neither do I
Dh so J have
So do I
So they say
Thanks Same to you
Well I hope 10
Who did?
Ye:oIrHhtnk-'!lo
You shouldn't do that
Are you sure yuu've made the right decision? ~ : !!, l.t.h!~ -¥':
I' 1 love this music.- " ,
2 3 Feeling fit? - ,
Did you stc,t!thal watch? · • •
Finder 25-29 4 Someone climbed up onto the roof.- • • • •
5 You 'v got ma;l, loo~ _ • •
6 I don'llikc hurror films._ • • • • •
7 Ilave a nke weekend, won', you1 _ • • • •
M Thirteen IS an unlucky number, isn't it?
9 Will YOLI be going to univcrsity?- • • •
I{) We wanted to go to Ihe concert.- • • •
II 1 oflcn walk out of restaurants without ]lilying , •.•
12 You can't wear trainers 10 a wedding, can you?
56 Review of leaving out and replacing words Finder 24-29 Andrea and Carlos are studYing at a college in Britam look at their conversation and help them to improve their Enghsh by leaving out or replacing words In the underlined parts Andrea: Carlo!>: Andrea: Carlos: Andrea Carlos: Andrca Carlos: Andrea: Carlos: You were lale this morning ( ) Yes, I'm "fraid I was laic My bus was hue , The buses aren't very reliable, are they? (1) No, they aren't very reliable I cycle 10 college, so 1 don't have that problem (2) ~can'l cy'cle to college, really (3) I'd like 10 cycle fO collt.1(c, bUI there isn't a very good r OUie from where I'm slaymg The main road is tun dangerous, (4) Yes, I suppo~ the main road IS too dangerous Sometimes my landlady gives me a 11ft in her car (5) Oh docs she give you a 1m in her carl That's h:lIldy She's very nice, my landlady
55· B e ll lew of Icavmg oul d nd replacLng word s 29
Trang 9Amlrt:<Í (6) Mine is very nice 100 But she
doesn't work in lown, unforlUnately (7)
And her husband doesn't work in 10wn
Carlos: WelcnOiirlCwill mindUyoúre lẵ
once or twicẹ
Andrea: (8) I hope they won't mind Actually, no
onc would notice if I miSS(.>d the fi r!ll lesson every d~y
Carlos: (9) You muStrt"t miss the first lesson
Yoúd suun fall behind with your studies:
57 Review of leaving out and replacing words
Correct the sentences
!.!.m-meetmg-my ff'ietffi;-bttt-I 'ye 'forgotten w hn~tme-ftÍÍt-I
, , ~ 'f': ~~.t.í1'J "Q:j f(Ĩr4~ ~~ f'v~.~orjJQ~~ "!~t t;~ -e:
::ffte-kiteften i, In-.-mess, anti i, the li"'il"lg-room
,
4 I 'neftI t6 the ~Pf)', ttlthou(;h I didn't reaHýWftftt,
8 The weather IS ló.ely, 8fJtl-it~ Itl !JfOy so aH-weekeml
10 I didn't get here as qttiđy , gel yuu,
JO 57 Review of leaVIng Ollt li nd r e pla C ing word s
Finder 23-29
,
Trang 1058 Linking the information in a text Finder 32 Put each group of sentences into the most sensible order and create a short text It will
help if you look for links between the sentences
An atom consists of even smaller particles Around this nucleus a number of electrons are In
constant orbit Everything In the world is made up of tiny particles There is a nucleus In the
middle of each atom These panicles are called atoms
Everything in the world
,
2 All thl.!> IS making me very depressed He never lell!:> me where he is, and he's out hUe most
nights I'm really fed up at the moment It's because of my boyfriend Last night he went 10 a club with some friends, but he dtdn't want me there
nmup
" "
plot his imaginary journey
Trang 1159 Word order in a text Finder 31-34
This student composition isn't very easy to read Rewrite each sentence changing the
word order so that the sentence begins with a different phrase
Q U I! HOU S E
In King Street is out house Quite old are the houses in this street On two floors is our house We've got a liVing-room dining-room, kitchen and bathroom downstairs There arc three bedrooms upstairs AI the front is my bedroom Quite a big garden is behind the house My mum's hobhy is the garden Looking after it she spends a lot (If lime In summer it looks beautiful We (ike \0 sillhcre on sunny days Under the apple tree we usually sit
with what has gone before
People of all ages enjoy the story
The story appeals to people of all ages
1t-tttt~lsl'lIld~ of wi!tttmJ
Thousands of people visit it
Someone built them in the summer
They were built in the summer
The delay caused us to miss our connecting
fligh!
We missed our connecting flight because of
the delay
II> There's a new shopping m;)l!
1 The phone costs £20
2 Do we need it world government?
3 The city is ready for the Games
4 These houses are new
5 The plane was two hours late
6 It's a wonderful book
32 59 Word order III a text
A panel of experts will discuss the prospects for world government
This topic VI'ill be discussed by a panel of
The price includes the banery
You get a free ballery with it
Trang 1261 An adverbial in front position ~ Finder 34A Complete each sen tence using the i nformation i n brackets Put the adverbial at the beginn i ng of the clau se
(He heard 1m explosion suddenly.)
Tom was silling doing his homework when ~,!-,!-~0'!i ~ ~qr:q ~0 e.x.plo.~!~
(News came through on Friday.)
I was in suspense all week unlll
2 (We cal al home sometimes.)
Sometimes we go out to cat, and
3 (Everyone kno~ you in a village.)
In a city you're anonymous, hut
4 (I missed the turning, stupidly.)
I wasn't concentrating on the driving and
!i (We should go home perhaps.)
It's getting rather late so
62 Inversion
Finder 34
Put the words into the right order and add another sentence Where possible, start with
something that links to the prevIous sentence Sometimes there is inversion and
sometimes not
II> is ' l a big allraclion I the new Iheme park
There's lOIS going on here , Il ~'!.l.a.t.t,:"C?-~~'~ ;~ ~he ~IY t~~ M r.k.·
a man In Uniform I al the enlrance I stood
The taxi stopped oUlside the hotel
2 I have to do f right now I this
I can put off solTle things 8U1
3 were celebrating I peoplel everywhere
The victory had thnlled thl! whol~ town
4 comes I here I the bus
Oh look At last
5 I wouldn't! Marcus' lrust
Tim and Marcus arc a strange pair
6 one slight problem I the lack of time ' was
Things weill morc or less to plan
7 goes , it , there
The plane I S taking off
8 a message In code I on the screen' was
The computer was switched on
6 1 • An udllcrblu J in Ir o nt r os l tlon 33
Trang 1363 The empty subject there
II>- The shoppmg mall has a muJ{i-~crecn cinema In I t
T.~(~ > ~ :~~,-~r-.e.0 c l~~ I " -t.~- ~~rpl_~ rr:o:.lI
We have seen a sharp IIlcrcase in the cost of living
_ Tfv?r~ np : !> ~'"! C?-.~":I? !nc -:e.Q.~ j~ t~.I7!?S,t, r.: -+: I!VIf'~'
-2 LoiS of people were on the beach
:1 Soon a further difficulty arose
4 Life after death - does it exist?
5 A hotel has {O have fire doors in it
12 A numher of people have been mugged in this area recently
64 The empty subject it
Today is the 16th / Lisa, ~t was wonderful 10 see you again,
I For mo s t of the game looked as If we were going 10 lo~e
4 This program will make possible to access the data more quickly,
5 Look, really is a be<lllUful day
6 Luckily, <lppears that the bomb warning was a false alarm
7 What happened next came as a shock,
10 I consider absolutely ridiculous thaI we have to fiJI these fomlS In
34 63 The enll-J1y subject th e r e
Trang 1465 There or it Finder 37 Complete the conversations Put there or it in each space
'5 rainmg really hard now 's a phone box over there We could shelter until it stops
2 How fat is
here
, to L.ec(ls? Oh, I'd 1>ay , ''i abuut forty miles fmm
3 ,'II be the starr of the holiday in (hree weeks -I haven't really thought about
that 's su much work to do
4 .'s quaner to eight Adam is late again Yes, 1 don't think 's
any point in wanmg
5 Is
6 Is
and
any buller in the fridge?-No, but :5 some margarine
something wrung? Well, yes Sarah said something quite nasty \0 me,
really upset me
jIo Lotllse' There arc lots of rumours about you, James l1u'!y ~y your falher's ;)
mul t millionaire
lames: Well, ~ '.~.~ ~1t.i-.rr,I~I'('~I:~
Loui!.e Oh, really? And there's a story about you owning a yaclu
Jam<."S: Yes, actually r eft? .~ a :;ac.~t:
Louise' Someone told me you're an American citi7-cn
lames' That's right
2 LOUise: So it isn't true that your parenls live In Auslralia?
3 Louise: And IS It true that your sister works aI the Kennedy Space Center?
" Louise And I sup!}Ose she's orbited the earth?
James' Yes, in fact , many times
5 Louise: She must be famous then Someone said you know lOll of famous people
lames: Yes, actually ,
{) Louise: They say you once met the President
lames: Yes, it's true
And \I was the proudc~t moment of my life
65 Tlle.e or If 35