Finder 52 Put each verb In brackets into the correct tense.. Put each verb in brackets Into the correct tense.. Finder 39-52 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning
Trang 195 The main uses of the tenses Finder 52 Put each verb In brackets into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one possible answer
It's a news article about that accIdent at the crossroads last momh
Yes, (I) (Ifremcmher)
The police (2) (complete) theiT enqUiries now Apparently the van (3) (do) fifry <II the time of the aeddem II (4) (nor/slow) down at the crossroads al
all It (5) (crash) strmght into a car and (6) (kill) two people The driver of the van was only sixteen and (7) (lake) drugs regularly for at least a year And the van (8) (be) in an accident hefore
Oh, that's terrible Completely Irresponsible
Mmd you that crossroads is dangerous (9) • (lI"eel some near misses there before now (10) (Ilthink) they should put traffic lights there It says here that
(I I) (they/putl up warning signs only a week hefore
the accident, but tlHH obviously wasn'r enough
(12) (l/usuallyltake) another route if I can(13) (l/not/like) going that way
Last year when (14) /have) [hal lob in town (IS) (lIgo) that way every day
(Hi) • (they/dig) up the road by rhe park at [he moment, so more traffic than usual (l 7) (come) through the crossroads
There's toO much congestion Journey times (18) (get) slower ,md slower over lhe last few years
But we stili have accidents, unfortunately
Write the correct sentences
Theee repaired the healer They've daRe it yeslefBI1Y
1} :i.~I~ I~ !:l~~~e.-r:dD::i
I It wasn't m~ l-n{)~he ftffiney
2 I'm ready now I-was ready for-tet't-tftinllfe'>
3 Sorry, but you phoned at a bad moment yesterday { cooked the Sttppef
4 Where have you been? I wait hel'E' fur Iwemy-mitlt:ttes
95 '1lle ma i n IISC ~ of { he tC Il !>c''\ 51
Trang 25 I have lO go to Ihe lown hall KflOw r01t-Wht:re il-is?
6 Yes, I've washed the dishes 1 · hfld-don e- 1iIt:lH-<~~8go
7 Is lhi!> enuugh potatoes? I ~t! been pedm,;-tthOtu.-twettty
8 Nicola felt very pleased with herself Sh~h1eved~ttH -her-tlffnll
9 There's something wrong with this computer IHmt-W(ffldng-prftllefly
10 Maybe I'll throw [hi!) old sweater out l-htttHt for-ttge"S
12 Let's go 10 a restaurant 'lie didn't ~1t-t}tH "' Mnre - yotl~-biffhdtl:y
13 They're decorating my office S6 I Wttflt m-here-thts-wedt
Complete this newspaper report It tells a true story Put each verb in brackets Into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one possible answer
Rats ( ) oren't (be not) really very popular animals But now a rat called fido
(I ) • • (do) something to improve their image The young rat, who
( 2) • (livt ~) III Torquay with the Gumbley family, (3) (he)
in his cage In tbe middle of the night when an electric healer (4) (stan) a fire
on the ground floor of the house Fido (5) (notice) that someone
(6) (forget) to shU! his cage door properly, so he (7) (Jump) O llt, ( 8 ) (rull) upstairs and (9) (scratch) at the donr of the bedroom where Usa Gumbley and her two daughters (lO)
(sleep) Nine·year-old Megan ( II) (wake) up When she
(12) (open) Ihe bedroom door, she (13) _ (see) I:ido As
she (14) (carry) him back down 10 his cage, she (IS)
(sec) the smoke and flames Aut the fire (16) (only jusl stan) - it
(17) • ( nOI bum) for long When mum, Megan and three-year-old Shannon ( S) (gel) safely oul of the house, they (19)
(call) Ihe fire brigade which soon (20) (bring) the fire under control 'We (21) (owe) our lives 10 Fido,' said Usa 'He (22) (not run) away He (23) (save) us, and we (24) (love) him At the moment (25) (he/have) a special chocolate treat
(2S) (we/make) a fuss of him all day.' One firefighter said (27)' (we/hear) of d gs and cats doing this but never a rat before.'
97 ReView of verb lenses
Trang 398 Review of verb tenses Finder 39-52 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the previous one Sometimes you need to put In one word and sometimes more than one
We're in the middle of an Important discussion
We're o;.l!~«~i':'3 something import:lllt
The freezing point of water is O°C
Water at O"C
2 It was last summer when Lisa first learned the "cercI
3 You st."o<l sondong 'e<' onm ages half "n hom agn, nd you're stili tio;ng H
You've text IIlcssugcs fot half an hour
4 Thust! kids very often make a noise
Thost! kids always a nOI se
This article is about the results of the Advanced level exams, which are taken by 17- and 18-year-old pupils in England
A U :VEI SUS P ENSE
Two hundred and sixty thousand 18-year-olds are waiting illlxiously for the big day Months uf worry and slispense will come to an end when they get their A-level results neXI Thursday Most pupils have taken Ihree A·levels in subjects of their chOice, and the results will be important for career prospects :md especially for university enlnmc Of course, some people ure going to be
disappointed if they dun't get goud enough grades Bul help will be al hand Many schools are to bring in counsellors who huve had special traimng to help pupils talk over their problcms
Pupis arc warned nOI t (l worry too much 'Thcre are more imponant thmgs in lfc than exams: says counsellor Mary Uuddnck 'A poor result won't ruin your life You'll be able to do somet/ung positive aboul i , such as re-siUing your exams.'
Pupils \~ i thout the grades they need for their chosen university will have the chanct: 10 get a
place at another university They can do this by g ing through the 'clearing system', which begins on the Wednesday of next wcck Lasl year this system found places for thirty thousand
pupis Plenty of up· to-date information will be available on teletext, and from next Thursday the
HHe is broadcasfing $c\'cral hours or news and informal lOll on bOlh tclevision and rudio And
most universltil.'S nnd colleges have wcbsices and will be n,""hlll Telephone Helplines
98 • ReView of vcrb lenses 53
Trang 4look at the forms In bold type Which ones refer to the future, and whICh ones refer to the present or the past? Write the verb forms in the correct group
FUHlre tJlne: ~~II ~ ~ ~ ,
Prescnt or past time: '?-':"~ /.c ~ ~ r ~ r~ -v.J ,
I ~
Complete the conversations Put in ' fI, will , won't, or shall Sometimes there is more than one possible answer
~/la!l we go nut somewhere at the wcekcnd? I'm nOl sure if I can I :11 ring you
tomorrow tel fell you if I'm free
I [ carry this bag for you?-Oh, thank you
2 Can't we get across the rlvcr here? No, they're repairing the bridge The road
be dosed for abollt S IX weeks It's a real nuisance
:3 Are you wUlt:hing this film?, No, not really Well, , switch ;1 off then
4 the photos be rCildy later todi'lY, do you know? No, they can'l do them today They be ready untit tomorrow morning
S Whal lime we meet, do you Ihinkl Ilaif pal>t seven outside the
cinemah Fine sec YOlI then
6 Can I call In 10 see you IOmorrow? I'm afraid J • • • be OLiI
tomorrow Thur!>da)' be O K ? Yes, that's line
7 WhOlc"S the problem?- The machine accept this SOp coin )
see if I've gOt one Yes, I have Here, try IhlS one
H The warnIng light is o We be out of petrol soon O K I S lOp
Ht the ncltt filling station
9 I'm Just going olll.-Ilow long you be?-Oh, I be long I'm
just popping round the corner
10 I just denn up Ihis mellis ~ Don't bother The deaoers do thaI
11 we have a cup of coffee? - It's a bit early The cafe Isn't open yet
Trang 54 Emily i!i doing a geography exam She Isn', vcry good at gen nlphy, and shp hasn't d llt~ any
Complete the conversation with verbs in the present continuous or the present simple
Vlhat ( ~ l .l? -: e.1J~ 09i~ (you/do) at Ihe weekend?
{l } , , U/go) to the mgby international · Englund against
France at Twickcnham Some people fmm the lncal ntgby club (2) , , (travel) nn a special coach which
( 3 ) ( g o) f r ol11 here at ten on Saturday morning
And ( 4 ) , , ,(you/tome) back on Saturday?
Yes, the match (5) , , ' , , , (finish) at about half past four, and
the coach (6) , , , , , ' , , (leave) Twickcnham at five I'll he back
on Saturday evening What about you? (7) , , , ' " " " , , (you/do)
anythmg Ihis weekend?
Not on Saturday (8) , , , , , , , , , , , (I/vis l a fnend on Sunday,
present tense forms
~ Finder 56-57
Complete this paragraph from a letter With each verb in brackets use will, be gomg to or
a present tense form Usua((y there IS more than one possible answer
Next month ( ~ l Wf ~ :r-; e; ~q i ~, (we/go) 10 Arizona (l ) , (we/visi!) some friends of Andrew's, I'm su re (2) , , , (it/be) a lovel)' break for us,
and the kIds arc looking forward to it ( : 1) , , , ,(we/take) a \Tip to the
Grand Canyon (4) , " " , , ,(that/be) a wonderful experience The kids (5) , , , , " ,., " f o) some whi[ewalCr rafting, 100 Their schooltcrm
(6) ,., " ' ,., ," , fend) on the 6th, and (7) , , ,( w e / ny )
out on the 7th can't wait
Complete the conversations Put in ' 1/ or a form of be gomg to
, It's quite cold, isn' T iI?-Yes, I uppose It is 1,' 11 ,put the heating on
• Have you made any plans for the weekend? - Yes, I.', , 1<?i~ !-C! , visit my sisler
102 Present ICllse ronm for { e (ulwe 55
Trang 6We have a party nexl weekend Would you like (0 come?
- Yes "d love 10 Thank you
2 Look at Sophie ~ Her eyes arc closmg She " fall asleep
:I I'm busy gelling things ready althe moment-We help you if
6 fm having next week off, so I , ' see you the week aftcr
OK Have a mce break
7 Your hrother is always reading computer maga7.ines.",·He buy a new computer, so he needs 10 find out about 311 the latest models
8 Would you like something 10 drink'?_Er, J • • • • • •••••.• have a cola, please
10 Arc you doing anything tonight? Yes, 1 • work on my project I have
to finish it soon
Some of these sentences give news of an event which has been officially arranged and some are instructions to do or not to do something Complete each sentence by putting in the missing word
The last coal mine in Wales 1 5 10 close nexl month, pUlling 200 people OUI of work
The computers arc not to 9Er taken out ()f Ihis ronm
I Thi!ii lickel is he shown to any inspector who wishes 10 see it
2 Bicycles arc to be left in fronl of this window
3 The tax 10 he reduced by one per cent from next month, bringlllg LI down 10
4 The fee IS 10 paid in full before the goods can be delivered
5 New rules on the trans porI of live animals 10 be introduced nexl April by the
Ministry of Agriculture,
6 The Foreign Secrelary Is discuss a number of issues with minislCrs from the other EU countries in Arussels tomorrow
7 This fire door 10 he kept shut at all times
Then say which sentences are about a future event and which are instructions
ruture events: numbers
Instructions: numher!'>
Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meanmg to the prevLOus one Use the word
In brackets
II> They're going to serve lunch now (about)
T/~:l.'r:-e g.~~ .L9 ,.:.erye Ju.~h:
56 I OS _ Belo
Trang 7The Ct)IllP<lIlY is very dll!)!! to gomg bankrupt (pili,,!)
2 The foo'tbaJl ;e~so'n'l;cgins 'very soon (lIb~~li
The Prime Minister is going to watch a football match A team of security guards are being told what to do Combine each pair of sentences using the word in brackets Use
the present simple in the sub-clause
You will search the stadium Then the puhlic will be aUowed ( 11 (berorc)
· ~~ 1I;J(1I.~.ar.c.!I.tl~- .$"tflr;J./IJ,'"0 ~f9":t;- t!~ P.t?{1C:-.o.""!!-.l!'!~.r-': !n.'
1 You will receive a warning The PM will he five minutes away (when)
4 You Will stay on alert The PM will be in the stadium (while)
5 Vou will be r cs pon ~ ible for taking care, Nothing must happen, (thaI)
8 After the match you will wait Everyone wLII leave first (until)
108 The future continuous and
future perfect
Finder 60-61
Put in the future continuous or the future perfect of these verbs: come, dIY, not finish, oot - go, lear"., pass , play revise spend, use, not wear
Usa has had a big argument with Rick She says she ~'1-~ !J9'~ out with him agllll1
I'm enjoying the course I."~ Jp,vf!- '~'?~-04~ , a lot by the time I've complett.>d it
This pillnt is still wei, but it , ,
2 These jackets are going out of fashion now People
much longer
by tomorrow morning
, , them
1117 The pn ~scll1 SIIIII)le ill a sub-clause 57
Trang 8:.I I've got an exam tomorrow, so 1 can't come out tonight 1
She to the on~ here tomorrow
6 I'm late with my project r
hand It in
• _ it hy the time we're !>upposed to
7 Gemma's leg is all right now, so she , volleyball wilh us later
8 I use this Car quite a lot It the 20,OOO-milc mark before I've bad it a year
9 How much longer the Video recorder?
Here IS some information about a woman who loves walking Answer the questions about Jodie at the end of her journey Be careful- one answer needs the continuous form Jodie loves walking Over the next tWO months she's going 10 walk the length flf Britam, from Land's End to John O'Groats And she won't bt walking m a straight line She's going to walk 25 miles a day, and the Journey wIll take G4 days She's going to eat two bars of chocolate and drink a litre of milk every day Each pair of socks that she lakes will last her eight days, and then she'll Ihmw them away She's gomg to lake a camera wllh her, and she's deCided 10 luke uhoul twelve photos each day
How far Will lodie have walked?
When she gets 10 the eno, .;: ¥ '(I ~a-.:e: ~ll::ep J/~.'")Ife~
Ilow milch milk will she have drunk?
B y the lime she finishes, ,
2 How man}' bars of chocolate will she have eaten?
Whcn she finally gets there,
3 How many pairs of socks will she hnve worn oul?
By the end of the walk,
4 If one film will take 36 photos, aboul how many films will she have used?
Altogcther ,
5 How long y,ill ,odic have been walking?
At tilt: end of her Journey,
Rewrite the sentences using was going to or were going to
Carl Intended to do his homework, but he had a he.tdache
~~r:-IY~~jqi~ tq ~J.p.hi_~ 1:>0~w<?(~,~~ ~.1."':4 !1.~.o a C-/~: ,
58 109 '1 tw fllture perfe<'-I
Trang 97 We had planned In work in the library, bUI II was do!)cd
Complete the sentences Put one of these words in each space: about gOing, seeing, te,
-~ I was go!ng ~I? tidy my room, but then I couldn't he bothered
I All the players were ready, and the game was to start
2 I was in a hurry yesterday I was the doctor at eleven
3 We went In a night club, but for some reawn the doorman, , lei us 111
4 T was , to be a lawyer, but unfortunalely I failed the exams
5 We wondered what our new bo.!os would be like She to SIMI the next day
G The family had decided to emigrate It was a decision Ibett, change their lives
Decide which answer is (orrect
My brother ' .5 89 ~~ Y? get up early tomorrow,
a) goes to h ) is going 10 c) will go 10
The letter , , here tomorrow
iI) is b} shall be c) will be
2 I haven't got much homework
a) I do b) I'll have done c) I've done
3 I fhmk the game tomorrow
a) we'll win b) we're winning c) we win
4 , a party here next Saturday
it by eight o'clock
a) We have b) We're about to have c) We're haVIng
5 Look at that car! It's oul of control!
a) It'll b) It's going 10 c) It's to
6 The caretaker retires next year He'll ,
a) be working b) have been worklllS
, , crash!
t here for 25 years
c) work
11 1 W(1 ~ COlliS 1/10111£1 w as /0, Cit 59
Trang 107 This time next week in the Highlands
a) I'll be walking b) ]'11 walk c) I'm walkmg
a) report b) reporting c) to report
9 ,'II give you the phOios when
a) we'll meet b) we meet c) we're meetmg
10 I was signing the document when my mobile rang
a) due to b) just about for c) on the point of
11 Where
a) are bl shall
we go for our holidays? Any ideas?
c ) will
12 I have all early night but some friends callt.>d round
a was going to b) will c) would
113 Review of the future
Write a second sentence of similar meaning using the word in brackets
I've decided to buy a new bike (going)
!-:"') ~q;~ ~l? ?!-IJ fl r:e:U? b~I(~
This time tomorrow we'll be in the air over the AtlantiC (flying)
2 I'm sure you'll pass the test (definitely)
3 We intended to get up al six in the morning (gomg)
4 The ferry leaves at ten thirty tonight (due to)
5 They're going to close the flight in a minute (about)
6 J've arranged to have next week off work (I'm)
7 We'll probably gel a message on our arrival at the hotel (when)
8 None of the guests will still be here lomorrow (all)
9 When I finally go into hospital, j'll have had a ten-month wait (been)
to The government refuses to comment on the alTair (not)
60 11 3 RCVICW of the future
Finder 53-62
Trang 11114 Revi e w of the future Finder 53-62
Co mplete the ne ws rep o rt u s i n g the ( o rr ec t forms to ex pr e s s the f utu re Us u all y there is
more than one possible answer
OLD P EOI'l.E I lA V E TO P AY Ill '
Mavis Pearce ( ) 4;i1!' ~ ~ (b ) R2 years old nexl Tuesday She is a widow who can no longer look after herself, and so (I) (sh /move) 1010 a nursing h me
younger I never re li ed that anything like this (3) (happen),' she
(4) " (I/ha\'c to) go into a IHlV,l1C horne It's not ril:\ht you know
And (51 (l/tell) you something else - H's not fair on my th!ughler,
either {6 ) " (Illeave) t h e house to her, hut now I c n't.'
Mrs PeOlrce's daughter, Alison DaVIS, is worried ab ut her mother 'We've do e our best to look
after her, but she needs care 24 h urs a d<lY: she says 'It's wro g that she has to sell her house
couple of years, (A) •• • • • • • • (she/spend) all her money And what then?
( 10 ) (rulI) out? My huc;band and I <ire really wor r i~ d '
The problem of old people and their care (II) ,
is hard to see how the government (IS) (be able to) find the huge
115 Auxiliary verbs and ordinary verbs Finder 64
What kInd of verbs are the ones in bold type"? Put a tick in the right place
Auxiliary verb Ordinary verb
Mr Price: It's gelling dark early Isn'[ i? ~ /
Mr Price: J do hale this IIIne of ye r 2
Trang 12, , - -, - c-T - - -
-AUXIliary verb Ordinary verb Mrs Green: We've switched OllT heating on 7
Mr Price' Dh, we did thaI' some time :Jgo 8
We've had ours on a couple of weeks 9 Mr1> Green: What did the forecast say? 10
Mr Price: Oh, it·Jt be even colder tomorrow II
Snowstorms have been forecast 12
~ Did you attend Ihe concert? = 4Jt?("7 tJ{-lU at the concert?
I We've had lots 10 do = very husy
2 Does Ihis bank cllrd belong 10 you? = , this hank card yours?
3 The business didn't succeed = The buslI1ess a success
4 We had enjoyed the party = The party very enJoyahle
5 This kmfe doesn't CUI properly, = This k.nire very sharp
6 I support United = a Uni1ed fan
7 You're acting very cautiously = You're , very caUIJOus
Emily saId hardly a word to our visilors yesterday She seemed very shy
~f:e: !'JP;3 ~i~ "e.r:~ ~
Finder 65(
The chIldren arc all playmg in the garden They're doing somctlung vel")' nOIsy
• • • • • • • • I
2 You never know whul 10 expect with Paul Yeslerday t!v~lling he was behaving in a very
unpleasant manner , :"
J Mark is thinking only of hllnself His behaviour IS rather selfish
4 A customer in Ihe supermark.et was arguing with the cashier She was making thLllgs
awkwlIrd for him
5 I d n't knuw what those people are doing They're hehaving in a very secrelive manner
62 I Hi • The Ordl1111ry verb be
Trang 13118 Gone or been Finder 650
Complete the conversation Put in gone or been
J know LOlIlSC has (2) to Italy We've just had a postcard from her
And what ahout Hick?
Oil, he's here He gOl back yesterday He's (3) to Cuha
Cuba? I've never (4) Ih~re Is it nice?
I don', know I've never (5) there either Why don't you ask Hick?
Ilc's (6) to the post office, but he'll be back soon
Put in the sentences
Short form: Who's got the tickets? Long form: ~~ fJt;t~ ~<?t -f:he.: ~;~~~~ ~
Statement: I've gOI everything Question I;k~v:~ 15<?~ ~ver:.:Jt/J!~.' ,
1 Question: Did Emma have the money? Statement ,
2 Long fonn: They have gO! time Short form: , , , ,
4 Present: Lisa has a cat Past:
5 Positive: Mark has a cold Negative:
6 Statement: I had an umbrella Question: •.•
7 Hav e got: Has Sarah got a bike? Have: • •.•
8 Past: I didn't have a map Present: •.• • •
9 Present: They've got the best scats Present perfect • • • •
Put in a form of have or have got There is usually more than one possible answer
I'm thinking of buying a car
Really? ( ) ~ Io ":" €: ,V0~ S~~ ,tYOll ) enough mone)r?
Well (1) , (l/nOl) enough 10 buy one nght away but I
can borrow part of the mOllcy
But why bother? (2) , (you) friends who can give you a
lift (3) (Tlnever) a car in my life hut I still manage to
get around
Yes, but sometimes it's a nUIsan e (4) (not) a car Lik.e
last weekend after the parry The las I bus had gone, and (5)
(llnot) enough money for a taxi I.uckily (6) (i} my mobile with me, so I rang my brother, and he came <Ind drove me home
11 6 Go n e or been 63
Trang 14121 Have and have got finder 66B-E
Look at these sentences and decide if the word got needs to be crossed out or not If it is
incorrect , (ross it out If the sentence is correct, put a tick
We've had 10' this television for years
:I If they don't know the way they mlglu have got lost
4 The radio didn't have got baUeries with 11
5 Have yOll got any stamps? Sorry, no, I haven't gol
B All the walkers had gal rucksacks
7 Have you had got this compUler long?
8 We're lucky to ha\'C got thl-'SC seals al the front
Complete each sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the previous one Include a form of have or have got
That girl over there ha~.jo.tj""'~~'!"'.~!":
2 My tuoth was hurting
, , toothache
4 A man with a suitcase got on the bus
5 I think that's my umbrella in your hand
I dunk umbrella
" great strength
The garden " _ end of It
64 121 Have and have got