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10 Fig re 5 – Data stru ture in inters stem/intercommu ication media... However, a tec nical commite may pro ose the publ cation of a tec nical re ort when it has col ected data of a dif

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y ur lo al IEC memb r Natio al Commite for fur th r infor matio

Th Inter natio al Ele tr ote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is th le din glo al or ga iz tio th t pr ep r es a d p bls e

Intern tio al Sta d r ds for al ele tr i al ele tr onic a d relate te h olo ie

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CONTENTS

FOREWORD 4

INTRODUCTION 6

1 Sco e 7

2 Normative ref eren es 7

3 Terms an def i ition 7

4 Generic model 7

4.1 General 7

4.2 Ph sical an logical con ectivity 8

4.2.1 General 8

4.2.2 Inf ormation tran fer media 9

4.2 3 Tran f er ed data stru ture 1

0 4.3 Eas o eration 12 4.4 Sec rity 13 5 Sp cif i models 13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Multimedia data 13 5.3 Data cre tion 14 5.4 Eq ipment stru ture 14 5.5 User interface 15 5.6 Distribution an management 15 5.7 Op n s stem intercon ection with media 15 5.7.1 Sp cif i layers 15 5.7.2 Ap l cation layer 17 5.7.3 Presentation layer 17 5.7.4 Fi e layer 18 5.7.5 L gical storage layer 18 5.7.6 Ph sical storage layer 18 5.7.7 Ph sical layer 18 5.8 Ap l cation sp cif i model n 19 5.9 TC 10 f ramework 19 5.9.1 TC 10 model 19 5.9.2 TC 10 model an u er commu ication 21

5.9.3 Networked TC 10 model 2

5.9.4 En ironmental asp ct of the TC 10 model 2

Bibl ogra h 2

Fig re 1 – Generic model 8

Fig re 2 – Model of ph sical an logical con ectivity 9

Fig re 3 – Inters stem model 9

Fig re 4 – Inter device (intra-s stem) model 10 Fig re 5 – Data stru ture in inters stem/intercommu ication media 1

Fig re 6 – Data stru ture in inters stem/interc an e ble storage media 1

Fig re 7 – Generic model f or u er s stem interf aces 12

Fig re 8 – Generic model f or sec rity 13

Fig re 9 – Dexter model 14

Fig re 10 – Sy tems an eq ipment model 15

Fig re 1 – Seven layer ref eren e model an p er f ormats 16

Fig re 12 – Inf ormation interc an e in olvin o en s stems for medium con ersion 17

Fig re 13 – TC 10 model 2

Fig re 14 – TC 10 model an u er commu ication 2

Fig re 15 – Networked TC 10 models 2

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin

al n tio al ele trote h ic l c mmite s (IEC Natio al Commite s) Th o je t of IEC is to promote

intern tio al c -o eratio o al q e tio s c n ernin sta d rdiz tio in th ele tric l a d ele tro ic f i ld To

this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cif i atio s,

Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cific tio s (PAS) a d Guid s (h re f ter refere to a “IEC

Pu lc tio (s)”) Th ir pre aratio is e tru te to te h ic l c mmite s; a y IEC Natio al Commite intere te

in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n

n-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely

with th Intern tio al Org niz tio for Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b

a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s

2) Th formal d cisio s or a re me ts of IEC o te h ic l maters e pre s, a n arly a p s ible, a intern tio al

c n e s s of o inio o th rele a t s bje ts sin e e c te h ic l c mmite h s re re e tatio fom al

intere te IEC Natio al Commite s

3) IEC Pu lc tio s h v th form of re omme d tio s f or intern tio al u e a d are a c pte b IEC Natio al

Commite s in th t s n e Whie al re s n ble eforts are ma e to e s re th t th te h ic l c nte t of IEC

Pu lc tio s is a c rate, IEC c n ot b h ld re p n ible for th wa in whic th y are u e or f or a y

misinterpretatio b a y e d u er

4) In ord r to promote intern tio al u iformity, IEC Natio al Commite s u d rta e to a ply IEC Pu lc tio s

tra s are tly to th ma imum e te t p s ible in th ir n tio al a d re io al p blc tio s An div rg n e

b twe n a y IEC Pu lc tio a d th c r e p n in n tio al or re io al p blc tio s al b cle rly in ic te in

th later

5) IEC its lf d e n t pro id a y ate tatio of c nformity In e e d nt c rtific tio b die pro id c nformity

a s s me t s rvic s a d, in s me are s, a c s to IEC mark of c nformity IEC is n t re p n ible for a y

s rvic s c rie o t b in e e d nt c rtif i atio b die

6) Al u ers s o ld e s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio

7) No la i ty s al ata h to IEC or its dire tors, emplo e s, s rv nts or a e ts in lu in in ivid al e p rts a d

memb rs of its te h ic l c mmite s a d IEC Natio al Commite s for a y p rs n l injury, pro erty d ma e or

oth r d ma e of a y n ture wh ts e er, wh th r dire t or in ire t, or f or c sts (in lu in le al fe s) a d

e p n e arisin o t of th p blc tio , u e of, or rela c u o , this IEC Pu lc tio or a y oth r IEC

Pu lc tio s

8) Ate tio is drawn to th Normativ refere c s cite in this p blc tio Us of th refere c d p blc tio s is

in is e s ble for th c re t a plc tio of this p blc tio

9) Ate tio is drawn to th p s ibi ty th t s me of th eleme ts of this IEC Pu lc tio ma b th s bje t of

p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible f or id ntifyin a y or al s c p te t rig ts

The main tas of IEC tec nical commit e s is to pre are International Stan ard However, a

tec nical commite may pro ose the publ cation of a tec nical re ort when it has col ected

data of a diff erent kin from that whic is normal y publ s ed as an International Stan ard, f or

example "state of the art"

IEC TR 619 8, whic is a tec nical re ort, has b en pre ared by IEC tec nical commite 10 :

Au io, vide an multimedia s stems an eq ipment

This secon edition can els an re laces the first edition publ s ed in 19 9 an con titutes a

tec nical revision

This edition in lu es the f ol owin sig if i ant tec nical c an es with resp ct to the previou

edition:

a) the an exes des ribin variou tec nologies have b en deleted b cau e their roles have

ce sed over the p st two decades;

b) TC 10 framework are des rib d in more general form an from the viewp int of the

model of data u age an commu ication in lu in the p s ible f uture tec nologies of

TC 10

The text of this tec nical re ort is b sed on the f ol owin doc ments:

En uiry draft Re ort o v tin

Ful information on the votin f or the a proval of this tec nical re ort can b fou d in the

re ort on votin in icated in the a ove ta le

This publcation has b en draf ted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

The commit e has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti

the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "htp:/we store.iec.c " in the data

related to the sp cifi publ cation At this date, the publ cation wi b

Multimedia tec nolog covers a wide ran e of tec nical are s an in olves a n mb r of

tec nical elements Most of the tec nical elements for multimedia are now b in develo ed

an updated IEC stan ardization activities on the multimedia tec nolog , theref ore, s ould

b car ied out with enou h dis u sion an clarifi ation on

• p sition an relation hip of the tec nolog to b stan ardized amon the colection of

related tec nologies,

• s o e an framework/g idel ne of the stan ardization,

• a pro riate stan ardization organisation havin the resp n ibi ty,

• s hed le of the stan ardization,

• relation hip b twe n new work items an the existin stan ard on multimedia or sin le

medium tec nolog

These dis u sion s ould b b sed on a pro riate multimedia tec nolog models to cre te a

f ramework for multimedia stan ardization

The f irst edition of this Tec nical Re ort was a s a s ot of these dis u sion in IEC/TC 10

with con ideration of the draft IEC PACT (President's Ad isory Commite on Future

Tec nolog ) re ort whic was a stu y an forese r on f uture tec nolog Af ter that, TC 10

had b en en aged in stan ardization of au io, vide an multimedia eq ipment an s stems

f or over ten ye rs

In 2 10, TC 10 /AGS (Ad isory Group on Strateg ) started to stu y future tec nolog again

b cau e some of ten ye rs of progres of tec nolog had re c ed b yon the IEC PACT

f orese r The stu y was FT-TG (Future Tec nolog Tas F rce) that stu ied the tec nolog

f orecast in the ne r future an res lted to raise Stu y Ses ion in AGS to initiate the new

tec nolog are s in TC 10 At the same time, the ne d to revise IEC TR 619 8 was

recog ized

This new edition of this Tec nical Re ort is b sed on the IEC PACT re ort an redef i es the

TC 10 s stem model to initiate the f uture TC 10 stan ardization work This Tec nical

Re ort is exp cted to contribute as a g idel ne for IEC stan ardization exp rts an National

Commite s interested in multimedia eq ipment an s stems

MODEL AND FRAMEWORK FOR STANDARDIZATION

This Tec nical Re ort provides models an f ramework f or the stan ardization of multimedia

tec nolog , b in u dertaken or to b u dertaken by IEC as the res lt of the IEC PACT re ort

Void

3 Terms and definitions

For the purp ses of this doc ment, the fol owin terms an def i ition a ply

The generic model clarif ies AV an IT multimedia tec nolog an its b u daries

Stan ardization is in general req ired to o tain the f ol owin :

• ph sical an logical con ectivity;

• en ironmental saf eg ard

The major purp ses of multimedia stan ardization are:

• ph sical an logical con ectivity

Multimedia data interc an e an distribution are b sed on commu ication media an

interc an e ble storage media Protocols, formats, interfaces, an other data stru tures

of the media are req ired to b stan ardized The f eatures of multimedia data, in

p rtic lar, make those stan ard more compl cated than in the case of a sin le medium

• u a i ty an ac es ibi ty

Multimedia s stems contain a n mb r of b sic sin le medium p rts, e c of whic

req ires a pro riate interaction with an u ers or other s stems In order to re l se

f easible an h man- ecog isa le o eration for the multimedia s stems, simpl f ied an

stan ardized u er s stem interfaces are es ential

• saf ety an sec rity

Multimedia eq ipment an s stems f orm or wi f orm a b sic an imp rtant infrastru ture

of national an international activity Some multimedia data are req ired to b hig ly

sec red Some s stems are req ired to b stron ly protected an b sides their o eration

s ould b comforta le an safe f or o erators whose sen e organ ne d to ac es

con ur ently to their cor esp n in media; visible, au ible, an other sen ible media Safe

an sec red en ironments s ould b implemented by b in b sed on some g idelne an

stan ard

Al the s bjects to b stan ardized f or this purp se can b model ed by the relation hip

b twe n an originator an a recipient as s own in Fig re 1

Figure 1 – Ge eric model

Eac multimedia tec nolog f or the relation hip s ould b dis u sed alon with a pro riate

axes def i ed to des rib cor esp n in features of the relation hip

4.2 Phy ic l a d logic l conn ctivity

When con iderin ph sical an logical con ectivity, as presented in Fig re 2, an originator is

p sitioned to b an entity, s stem or device whic provides inf ormation A recipient s ould b

an entity, s stem or device whic receives the inf ormation They are recon ected with e c

other by a relation hip: information tran fer The information tran fer can b car ied out by

dif ferent typ s of inf ormation tran f er media Another asp ct of the information tran f er is a

stru ture of data to b tran fer ed by the medium

IEC

Relatio ship

Fig re 2 – Model of ph sic l a d logic l conn ctivity

4.2.2 Inf ormation tra sf er me ia

4.2.2.1 Inters stem model

The ph sical media f or inf ormation tran f er b twe n s stems are clas ified into:

• Bro d astin media

Bro d astin media s p ort simultane u information tran f er to a n mb r of recipients

Examples of the wireles bro d astin media are BS, CS an ter estrial

• Intercommu ication media

Intercommu ication media s p ort inf ormation tran f er b twe n two or more s stems at a

time Examples of intercommu ication media are Internet, WAN, LAN an an are

network

• Interc an e ble storage media

Interc an e ble storage media (ISM), e.g o tical dis s f aci tate data tran fer by alowin

the ph sical movement of the ISM from s stem to s stem L rge amou ts of data tran f er

can inexp n ively an q ic ly b re l sed by u in interc an e ble storage media

Flas memory, hard dis drive are clas if ied as ISM

They as ociate o en s stems as des rib d in Fig re 3

Figure 3 – Inters stem model

4.2.2.2 Inter-de ic (intra-s stem) model

Mec anisms f or information interc an e b twe n devices or s bs stems within a larger

s stem are ref er ed to as interf aces Examples of the interfaces are:

• computer an p ripheral interf ace s c as USB an Wi-Fi direct;

• monitor display interface s c as DVI DisplayPort, HDMI

• con umer eq ipment interf ace employed, for in tan e, IR, Wi-Fi, Blueto th

1

, an NFC

Devices or s bs stems interact as s own in Fig re 4

Figure 4 – Inter-d vic (intra-s stem) mod l

4.2.2.3 Boundary model

devices/s bs stems Examples are:

• IR commu ication;

• Internet

4.2.3 Tra sf er e data structure

4.2.3.1 Data structure in inters stem/intercommunic tion me ia

Tran f er ed data stru tures employed in inters stem/intercommu ication en ironment may b

re resented by the OSI layered model whic was stan ardized by ISO/IEC 74 8-1 The data

stru ture con ists of seven layered protocols, semantic an s ntactic b haviors of whic are

def i ed an tre ted in cor esp n in p er to-p er entities within commu icatin o en

s stems

The to layer entities f or a pl cation protocols provide services to their a pl cation itself within

an o en s stem Ap l cation data whic are outside the s o e of the OSI model can b

con idered from the fol owin p ints of view:

• Content

A major f eature of multimedia s stems is that multiple typ s of content data are s p orted

by the s stems

• Stru ture

Multiple typ s of content data are integrated into a stru ture whic is a pro riate for the

a plcation An in tan e of multimedia data stru ture model n is s own in 5.1

_ _

1

Blu to th is th tra e n me of Blu to th SIG

This informatio is giv n for th c n e ie c of u ers of this d c me t a d d e n t c n titute a e d rs me t

b IEC of th pro u t n me Eq iv le tpro u ts ma b u e if th y c n b s own to le d to th s me re ults

• Cre tion

The stru tured a pl cation data are sometimes cre ted ste by ste The data f rom e c

ste can b tran f er ed b twe n cor espon in a pl cation In tan es of model n of

multimedia data cre tion are s own in 5.2

Fig re 5 s ows the data stru ture in inters stem/intercommu ication media

Fig re 5 – Data structure in inters stem/intercommu ic tion me ia

4.2.3.2 Data structure in inters stem/interc a g able stora e me ia

Tran f er ed data stru ture employed in an inters stem/interc an e ble storage media (ISM)

en ironment can b re resented simi arly to the data in inters stem/intercommu ication ISM

are ph sicaly moved b twe n s stems to tran f er the data on the storage media To al ow

o en data tran fer, the data formats an prof iles on the media s ould b stan ardized as

relation hips b twe n s stems L gical stru tures s c as volume an f ile are defi ed on

ph sical stru tures s c as trac an sector to con g re a layered stru ture

Ap l cation data on f ile stru ture s ould b tre ted in the same man er as those on

inters stem/elecommu ication media, se Fig re 6

Figure 6 – Data structure in inters stem/interc a ge ble stora e me ia

Some detai ed dis u sion of data stru ture model n f or o en s stem intercon ection with

media are s own in 5.6

4.2.3.3 Data structure in inter-de ic model

Data stru ture in inter device model is also modeled in a layered man er As f ar as a display

monitor interf ace is con erned, for example, the typ an dimen ion of the con ector an

ca le s ould b con idered in its ph sical layer

4.3 Ea y operation

Multimedia u er s stem interfaces are des rib d as a relation hip b twe n a multimedia

s stem an an o erator Un er this relation hip, a s stem can provide information an

services to an o erator an vice versa

The relation hip can b implemented with several inf ormation typ s cor esp ndin to sen in

• primitive action/gesture

Con iderin those asp cts of multimedia u er s stem interf aces, they can b des rib d by