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Tiêu đề Graphical Symbols for Use on Equipment – Vocabulary
Trường học Geneva Switzerland
Chuyên ngành Electrotechnical Standards
Thể loại Technical Report
Năm xuất bản 2015
Thành phố Geneva
Định dạng
Số trang 18
Dung lượng 1,23 MB

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IEC TR 62687 Edition 2 0 201 5 1 2 TECHNICAL REPORT Graphical symbols for use on equipement – Vocabulary IE C T R 6 2 6 8 7 2 0 1 5 1 2 (e n ) ® colour inside International Electrotechnical Commission[.]

Trang 1

IEC TR 62687

Editio 2.0 2 15-12

Graphical symbols for use on equipement – V ocabulary

®

c olour

inside

Trang 2

THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

Copyr ight © 2 15 IEC, Ge e a, Switzer la d

Al rig ts r es r ve Unle s oth rwis s e ifi d, n p rt of this p blc tio ma b r epr od c d or uti z d in a y form

or b a y me n , ele tr onic or me h nic l in lu in p oto o yin a d microfim, with ut p rmis io in wr itin from

eith r IEC or IEC's memb r Natio al Commite in th c u tr y of th re u ste If y u h v a y q e tio s a o t IEC

c p r i ht or h v a e q ir y a o t o tainin a ditio al ri hts to this p blc tio , ple s c nta t th a dr es b low or

y ur lo al IEC memb r Natio al Commite for ur th r informatio

Ab ut t he IEC

Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is th le din glo al org niz tio th t pr ep res a d p bls e

Internatio al Sta d r ds for al ele tri al ele tr onic a d relate te h olo ie

Abo t IEC p blc tio s

Th te h ic l c nte t of IEC p blc tio s is k pt u d r c n ta t r eview b th IEC Ple s ma e s re th t y u h v th

late t e itio ,a c rr ig n a or a ame dme t mig t h v b e p bls e

IEC Cat alo ue - webst ore.e ch/ cat alo ue

Th st an -alo e a plc t io for c n ultin th e tire

biblo ra hic l informat io o IEC Intern tio al Sta d rd ,

Te h ic l Sp cific tio s, Te h ic l R ep rts a d oth r

d c me ts A v aia le for P , Ma OS, A ndroid Ta let s a d

iPa

IEC p blc t i ns s arch - www ie ch/ se rch u

Th a v an e s arc e a le t o fin IEC p blc t io s b a

variety of crit eria (efere c n mb r, t ext, t ec nic l

c mmitt e,…) It als gives informatio o projec t s, re la e

a d wit hdrawn p blc tio s

IEC Just P blshed - webst ore.e ch/ just pu lshed

St ay u to d te o al n w IEC p blc tio s Ju t Pu ls e

d t ais al n w p blc t io s rele s d A v aia le o ln a d

als o c a mo t h b emai

Ele t ro edia - www ele t ro edia.org

Th world's le din o ln dic t io ary of elec t ro ic a d

ele t ric l terms c nt ainin 2 0 0 terms a d d finitio s in

En ls a d Fre c , wit h e uiv ale t t erms in 15 a dit io al

la g a e Als k nown a t he Intern t io al Ele trote h ic l

Vo a ulary (IEV ) o ln

IEC Glos ar y - st d.e ch/ glos ary

6 0 0 elec t rot ec nic l t ermin lo y e t rie in En ls a d

Fre c e t ra te fom t he Terms a d Definitio s cla s of

IEC p blc tio s is u d sin e 2 0 Some e t rie h v e b e

c ole te fo m e rler p blc t io s of IEC TC 3 , 7 , 8 a d

CISPR

IEC Cust omer Servic Cent re - webst ore.ec ch/ csc

If y ou wis to giv e u your fe d a k o t his p blc tio or

n e furt her a sista c , ple s c nta t t he Cu tomer Serv ic

Ce t re:c c@ie c

Trang 3

IEC TR 62687

Edit io 2.0 2 15-12

INT ERNAT IONAL

ELECT ROT ECHNICAL

®

c olour

inside

Trang 4

FOREWORD 3

INTRODUCTION 5

1 Sco e 6

2 Normative ref eren es 6

3 Terms an def i ition 6

An ex A (informative) Some terms explained by examples 10

Biblogra h 13

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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin

al n tio al ele trote h ic l c mmite s (IEC Natio al Commite s) Th o je t of IEC is to promote

intern tio al c -o eratio o al q e tio s c n ernin sta d rdiz tio in th ele tric l a d ele tro ic f i ld To

this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cific tio s,

Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cif i atio s (P S) a d Guid s (h re f ter refer e to a “IEC

Pu lc tio (s)”) Th ir pre aratio is e tru te to te h ic l c mmite s; a y IEC Natio al Commite intere te

in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n n

-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely

with th Intern tio al Org niz tio f or Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b

a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s

2) Th f ormal d cisio s or a re me ts of IEC o te h ic l maters e pre s, a n arly a p s ible, a intern tio al

c n e s s of o inio o th rele a t s bje ts sin e e c te h ic l c mmite h s re re e tatio fom al

intere te IEC Natio al Commite s

3) IEC Pu lc tio s h v th f orm of re omme d tio s f or intern tio al u e a d are a c pte b IEC Natio al

Commite s in th t s n e Whie al re s n ble ef forts are ma e to e s re th t th te h ic l c nte t of IEC

Pu lc tio s is a c rate, IEC c n ot b h ld re p n ible for th wa in whic th y are u e or f or a y

misinterpretatio b a y e d u er

4) In ord r to promote intern tio al u iformity, IEC Natio al Commite s u d rta e to a ply IEC Pu lc tio s

tra s are tly to th ma imum e te t p s ible in th ir n tio al a d re io al p blc tio s An div rg n e

b twe n a y IEC Pu lc tio a d th c re p n in n tio al or re io al p blc tio s al b cle rly in ic te in

th later

5) IEC its lf d e n t pro id a y ate tatio of c nf ormity In e e d nt c rtif i atio b die pro id c nformity

a s s me t s rvic s a d, in s me are s, a c s to IEC mark of c nformity IEC is n t re p n ible f or a y

s rvic s c rie o t b in e e d nt c rtif i atio b die

6) Al u ers s o lde s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio

7) No la i ty s al ata h to IEC or its dire tors, emplo e s, s rv nts or a e ts in lu in in ivid al e p rts a d

memb rs of its te h ic l c mmite s a d IEC Natio al Commite s for a y p rs n l injury, pro erty d ma e or

oth r d ma e of a y n ture wh ts e er, wh th r dire t or in ire t, or for c sts (in lu in le al f ee ) a d

e p n e arisin o t of th p blc tio , u e of, or rela c u o , this IEC Pu lc tio or a y oth r IEC

Pu lc tio s

8) Ate tio is drawn to th Normativ refere c s cite in this p blc tio Us of th refere c d p blc tio s is

in is e s ble f or th c r e t a plc tio of this p blc tio

9) Ate tio is drawn to th p s ibi ty th t s me of th eleme ts of this IEC Pu lc tio ma b th s bje t of

p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible for id ntif yin a y or al s c p te t rig ts

The main tas of IEC tec nical commit e s is to pre are International Stan ard However, a

tec nical commit e may pro ose the publcation of a tec nical re ort when it has col ected

data of a diff erent kin f rom that whic is normaly publs ed as an International Stan ard, f or

example "state of the art"

IEC 6 6 7, whic is a tec nical re ort, has b en pre ared by s bcommite 3C: Gra hical

s mb ls for u e on eq ipment, of IEC tec nical commite 3: Information stru tures,

doc mentation an gra hical s mb ls

This secon edition can els an re laces the f irst edition publs ed in 2 1 This edition

con titutes a tec nical revision an in lu es the folowin sig ificant tec nical c an es with

resp ct to the previou edition:

a) The title has c an ed f rom "terminolog " to "voca ulary";

b) An ex A has b en ad ed

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The text of this tec nical re ort is b sed on the f ol owin doc ments:

Ful information on the votin f or the a proval of this tec nical re ort can b f ou d in the

re ort on votin in icated in the a ove ta le

This publ cation has b en draf ted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

The commit e has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti

the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "ht p:/we store.iec.c " in the data

related to the sp cific publ cation At this date, the publ cation wi b

• with rawn,

• re laced by a revised edition, or

A bi n ual version of this publcation may b is ued at a later date

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cov r pa e of this publ c tion indic te

und rsta ding of its conte ts Us rs s ould theref ore print this doc me t using a

colour printer

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The publ cation cited in the Bibl ogra h , publ s ed by IEC, ISO an ITU con titute the

source f or the glos ary in this Tec nical re ort

The terms are primariy col ected f rom Clau e 3, “Terms an def i ition ” of these publcation

but in some cases terms are also taken f om other p rts of these publ cation

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GRA PHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON EQUIPEMENT –

This Tec nical Re ort contain a col ection of terms (glos ary) u ed in IEC, ISO an ITU

publ cation in the f ield of gra hical s mb ls f or u e on eq ipment in lu in some related

f ield

Some terms are an otated an /or modified for the purp se of clarification

The f ol owin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively ref eren ed in this doc ment an

are in isp n a le f or its a pl cation For dated ref eren es, only the edition cited a ples For

u dated referen es, the latest edition of the referen ed doc ment (in lu in an

amen ments) a pl es

None

3 Terms and def initions

For the purp ses of this doc ment, the f ol owin terms an def i ition a ply

3.1

c ution

sig al word u ed to in icate a p tential y hazardou situation whic , if not avoided, may res lt

in minor or moderate injury

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 6]

3.2

da ger

sig al word u ed to in icate an imminently hazardou situation whic , if not avoided, may

res lt in de th or seriou injury

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 18]

3.3

dy amic graphic l s mb l

gra hical s mb l for u e on a monitor s re n an a con ole display whose colour an /or

a p aran e c an e in ac ordan e with the internal statu of the piece of eq ipment

3.4

glyph

recogniza le a stract gra hic s mb l whic is in e en ent of an sp cific design

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9 41-1:19 1, 3.12]

3.5

glyph ima e

image of a glyph, as o tained f om a glyph re resentation displayed on a presentation s race

Trang 9

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9 41-1:19 1, 3.15]

3.6

graphic s mbol

vis al re resentation of a gra hic c aracter or of a comp site seq en e

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 10 4 -1:19 3, 4.19]

3.7

graphic c ara ter

c aracter, other than a control f un tion, that has a vis al re resentation normal y han writen,

printed, or displayed

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 10 4 -1:19 3, 4.18]

3.8

graphic l s mb l

vis al y p rce tible fig re with a p rtic lar me nin u ed to tran mit information

in e en ently of lan uage

Note 1 to e try: Th u iq e n ture of gra hic l s mb ls is th ir la g a e in e e d n e Th ref ore, th u e of

leters a d p n tu tio mark a gra hic l s mb l eleme ts s o ld b a oid d

Note 2 to e try: Gra hic l s mb ls are u u ly a stra t re re e tatio s th t sta d for s methin b t th t re uire

le rnin o th p rt of u ers to ta e o th ir me nin

[SOURCE: IEC 8 416-1:2 0 , 3.4]

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 31]

3.9

graphic l s mb l for us on e uipme t

gra hical s mb l for u e on as ociated as embles inten ed to ac ieve a defined final

o jective

[SOURCE: Derived fom IEC 8 416-1:2 0 ]

3.10

icon

graphical s mb l presented on a s re n or display

Note 1 to e try: Ic n c n b static, intera tiv a d c a g a th re ult of u er in ut or d n mic a d c a g a

th re ult of e uipme t statu

Note 2 to e try: Altern tiv d finitio s d p n in o d main are a folows:

– u er intera e [s mb l / o je t re re e tin a o je t or a f un tio of th c mp ter s stem

[ISO/IEC FC 1 5 1 10,3.4 mo if i d]

– s mb l or c mbin tio of s mb ls in gra hic l u er interf ac s re re e tin a f un tio of th c mp ter s stem

– o je t of ma ip latio of a fu ctio of th c mp ter s stem thro g gra hic l u er intera e for c mp ter

a plc tio s

• Ic n s o ld b gra hic l re re e tatio s th t c n e informatio with a minimum rela c o la g a e

• Ic n h v d n mic n ture d p n in o th fu ctio of th c mp ter s stem

• Ic n ma b e tirely a stra t, lk gra hic l s mb ls, or pictorial lk picto rams, or fal at s me p int

b twe n th s e treme

[SOURCE: ISO 8 416-4:2 05, 3.3]

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simpl fied pictorial re resentation , u ed to g ide p o le an tel them how to ac ieve a

certain go l

Note 1 to e try: Picto rams s o ld b gra hic l re re e tatio s th t c n e informatio with a minimum of

rela c o la g a e

Note 2 to e try: Picto rams are, a f ar a p s ible, s lfe pla atory, a d re uire ltleor n le rnin o th p rt of

u ers

Note 3 to e try: Pictorial re re e tatio c n b two- or thre -dime sio al

[SOURCE: ITU-T E.121:2 0 , 3.1, modif ied]

3.12

s fety relate graphic l s mb l

gra hical s mb l f or u e on eq ipment that con ey a mes age with a relation to p rsonal

an /or eq ipment saf ety an that is not q alfied as a safety sig , e.g b cau e the related

ris is comp ratively low

Note 1 to e try: A s fety relate gra hic l s mb l ma e.g e pre s a pro ibitio (Do n t !) or a warnin

relate to a s e ific h z rd (Ca tio ! ), h we er it is n t re uire to u e th s f ety c lo rs a d s a e a c rdin

to ISO 3 6 It c n b sta d rdiz d in IEC 6 417 or ISO 7 0

3.13

s fety sign

sig whic gives a general safety mes age, o tained by a combination of colour an

ge metric s a e an whic , by the ad ition of a gra hical s mb l, gives a p rtic lar safety

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 6 ]

3.14

sign

config ration of vis al elements in lu in s mb ls, text an s a es inten ed to commu icate

a given me nin

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 71]

3.15

sign l word

word that cal s at ention to a p tential y or imminently hazardou situation

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 7 ]

3.16

vis al (au ible or tacti e) sig , sin le let er, n meral, pu ctuation mark e c of whic has a

f i ed me nin

Note 1 to e try: Symb ls are u u ly gra hic l re re e tatio s th t c n e inf ormatio with ltle rela c o

la g a e

Note 2 to e try: Symb ls are u u ly a stra t re re e tatio s th t sta d for s methin b t th t re uire le rnin

o th p rt of u ers to ta e o th ir me nin

Note 3 to e try: Ex mple of s mb ls are gra hic l s mb ls, gra hic s mb ls, c ara ter s mb ls, c emic l

s mb ls, math matic l s mb ls, mu ic l s mb ls, s x s mb ls, statu s mb ls, ta tie s mb ls, a dible s mb ls

Trang 11

3.17

warning

sig al word u ed to in icate a p tential y hazardou situation whic , if not avoided, could

res lt in de th or seriou injury

[SOURCE: ISO 17 2 :2 0 , 8 ]

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Annex A

(inf or mative)

Some terms explained by examples

3.3

d namic grap ic l symb l

gra hic l s mb l for u e o a

mo itor s re n a d a c n ole

dis la wh s c lo r a d/or

a p ara c c a g in

a c rd n e with th intern l

statu of th pie e of

e uipme t

IEC 6 417-5 7

(2 0 - 1 0 )

IEC 6 417-5 7

-(2 12-0 -01

IEC 6 417-5 7 -2

(2 12-0 - 5)

IEC 6 417-5 7 -3

(2 12-0 -01

IEC6 7 4:2 14,

IEC 6 7 4:2 14,

IEC 6 7 4:2 14,

IEC 6 7 4:2 14,

IEC 6 417-5 4

(2 0 -0 -0 )

IEC 6 417-6 3

A-(2 15-0 -0 )

IEC 6 417-6 3 A-2

(2 15-0 -0 )

3.4

gly h

re o niz ble a stra t gra hic

s mb l whic is in e e d nt

of a y s e if i d sig

NOT This e ample is ta e

fom ISO/IEC 10 4 , U+ 0 1

A

3.5

gly h image

ima e of a gly h, a o tain d

f rom a gly h re re e tatio

dis la e o a pre e tatio

s ra e

A

3.6

grap icsymb l

vis al re re e tatio of a

gra hic c ara ter or of a

c mp site s q e c

A

3.7

grap icchara ter

c ara ter, oth r th n a c ntrol

f un tio , th t h s a vis al

re re e tatio n rmaly

h n write , printe , or

dis la e

A

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