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Tiêu đề Color inside graphical symbols for use on equipment – graphical symbols for multimedia equipment – current practice
Trường học International Electrotechnical Commission
Chuyên ngành Electrical and Electronic Technologies
Thể loại Technical report
Năm xuất bản 2015
Thành phố Geneva
Định dạng
Số trang 18
Dung lượng 797,68 KB

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IEC TR 62964 Edition 1 0 201 5 05 TECHNICAL REPORT Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Graphical symbols for multimedia equipment – Current practice IE C T R 6 2 9 6 4 2 0 1 5 0 5 (e n ) ® colour[.]

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IEC TR 62964

Editio 1.0 2 15-0

Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Graphical symbols for mult imedia

equipment – Cur ent pract ice

®

c olour

inside

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THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

Copyr ight © 2 15 IEC, Ge e a, Switzer la d

Al rig ts r es r ve Unle s oth rwis s e ifi d, n p rt of this p blc tio ma b r epr od c d or uti z d in a y form

or b a y me n , ele tr onic or me h nic l in lu in p oto o yin a d microfim, with ut p rmis io in wr itin from

eith r IEC or IEC's memb r Natio al Commite in th c u tr y of th re u ste If y u h v a y q e tio s a o t IEC

c p r i ht or h v a e q ir y a o t o tainin a ditio al ri hts to this p blc tio , ple s c nta t th a dr es b low or

y ur lo al IEC memb r Natio al Commite for ur th r informatio

Ab ut t he IEC

Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is th le din glo al org niz tio th t pr ep res a d p bls e

Internatio al Sta d r ds for al ele tri al ele tr onic a d relate te h olo ie

Abo t IEC p blc tio s

Th te h ic l c nte t of IEC p blc tio s is k pt u d r c n ta t r eview b th IEC Ple s ma e s re th t y u h v th

late t e itio ,a c rr ig n a or a ame dme t mig t h v b e p bls e

IEC Cat alo ue - webst ore.e ch/ cat alo ue

Th st an -alo e a plc t io for c n ultin th e tire

biblo ra hic l informat io o IEC Intern tio al Sta d rd ,

Te h ic l Sp cific tio s, Te h ic l R ep rts a d oth r

d c me ts A v aia le for P , Ma OS, A ndroid Ta let s a d

iPa

IEC p blc t i ns s arch - www ie ch/ se rch u

Th a v an e s arc e a le t o fin IEC p blc t io s b a

variety of crit eria (efere c n mb r, t ext, t ec nic l

c mmitt e,…) It als gives informatio o projec t s, re la e

a d wit hdrawn p blc tio s

IEC Just P blshed - webst ore.e ch/ just pu lshed

St ay u to d te o al n w IEC p blc tio s Ju t Pu ls e

d t ais al n w p blc t io s rele s d A v aia le o ln a d

als o c a mo t h b emai

Ele t ro edia - www ele t ro edia.org

Th world's le din o ln dic t io ary of elec t ro ic a d

ele t ric l t erms c ntainin more t ha 3 0 0 terms a d

d finitio s in En ls a d Fre c , wit h e uiv ale t t erms in 15

a ditio al la g a e Als k nown a t he Int ern t io al

Elec t rot ec nic l Vo a ulary (IEV ) o ln

IEC Glos ar y - st d.e ch/ glos ary

More t ha 6 0 0 ele t rot ec nic l termin lo y e t rie in

En ls a d Fre c e tra t ed fom t he Terms a d Definitio s

cla s of IEC p blc t io s is u d sin e 2 0 Some e t rie

h v e b e c le t ed fom e rler p blc tio s of IEC TC 3 ,

7 ,8 a d CISPR

IEC Cust omer Servic Cent re - webst ore.ec ch/ csc

If y ou wis to giv e u your fe d a k o t his p blc tio or

n e furt her a sista c , ple s c nta t t he Cu tomer Serv ic

Ce t re:c c@ie c

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IEC TR 62964

Edit io 1.0 2 15-0

Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Graphical symbols for mult imedia

equipment – Cur ent pract ice

INT ER NAT IONAL

ELECT R OT ECHNICAL

COMMIS ION

®

W arnin ! Mak e s re th t you o tain d this publ c t ion from a a thorize dist ribut or

c olour

inside

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FOREWORD 3

INTRODUCTION 5

1 Sco e 6

2 Normative ref eren es 6

3 Terms an def i ition 6

4 Cur ent practice 7

4.1 General 7

4.2 Cur ent practice f or control 7

4.3 Cur ent practice f or in ication 10 Biblogra h 14 Ta le 1 – Cur ent practice f or controls 8

Ta le 2 – Cur ent practice f or in ication 1

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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin

al n tio al ele trote h ic l c mmite s (IEC Natio al Commite s) Th o je t of IEC is to promote

intern tio al c -o eratio o al q e tio s c n ernin sta d rdiz tio in th ele tric l a d ele tro ic f i ld To

this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cific tio s,

Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cif i atio s (P S) a d Guid s (h re f ter ref er e to a “IEC

Pu lc tio (s)”) Th ir pre aratio is e tru te to te h ic l c mmite s; a y IEC Natio al Commite intere te

in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n n

-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely

with th Intern tio al Org niz tio f or Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b

a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s

2) Th f ormal d cisio s or a re me ts of IEC o te h ic l maters e pre s, a n arly a p s ible, a intern tio al

c n e s s of o inio o th rele a t s bje ts sin e e c te h ic l c mmite h s re re e tatio fom al

intere te IEC Natio al Commite s

3) IEC Pu lc tio s h v th form of re omme d tio s f or intern tio al u e a d are a c pte b IEC Natio al

Commite s in th t s n e Whie al re s n ble ef forts are ma e to e s re th t th te h ic l c nte t of IEC

Pu lc tio s is a c rate, IEC c n ot b h ld re p n ible f or th wa in whic th y are u e or for a y

misinterpretatio b a y e d u er

4) In ord r to promote intern tio al u if ormity, IEC Natio al Commite s u d rta e to a ply IEC Pu lc tio s

tra s are tly to th ma imum e te t p s ible in th ir n tio al a d re io al p blc tio s An div rg n e

b twe n a y IEC Pu lc tio a d th c re p n in n tio al or re io al p blc tio s al b cle rly in ic te in

th later

5) IEC its lf d e n t pro id a y ate tatio of c nf ormity In e e d nt c rtific tio b die pro id c nf ormity

a s s me t s rvic s a d, in s me are s, a c s to IEC mark of c nf ormity IEC is n t re p n ible f or a y

s rvic s c rie o t b in e e d nt c rtif i atio b die

6) Al u ers s o lde s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio

7) No la i ty s al ata h to IEC or its dire tors, emplo e s, s rv nts or a e ts in lu in in ivid al e p rts a d

memb rs of its te h ic l c mmite s a d IEC Natio al Commite s f or a y p rs n l injury, pro erty d ma e or

oth r d ma e of a y n ture wh ts e er, wh th r dire t or in ire t, or for c sts (in lu in le al f ee ) a d

e p n e arisin o t of th p blc tio , u e of, or rela c u o , this IEC Pu lc tio or a y oth r IEC

Pu lc tio s

8) Ate tio is drawn to th Normativ refere c s cite in this p blc tio Us of th refere c d p blc tio s is

in is e s ble for th c r e t a plc tio of this p blc tio

9) Ate tio is drawn to th p s ibi ty th t s me of th eleme ts of this IEC Pu lc tio ma b th s bje t of

p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible f or id ntif yin a y or al s c p te t rig ts

The main tas of IEC tec nical commit e s is to pre are International Stan ard However, a

tec nical commit e may pro ose the publcation of a tec nical re ort when it has col ected

data of a diff erent kin f rom that whic is normaly publs ed as an International Stan ard, f or

example "state of the art"

Gra hical s mb ls for u e on eq ipment, of IEC tec nical commit e 3: Information stru tures

an elements, identif i ation an markin prin iples, doc mentation an gra hical s mb ls

The text of this Tec nical Re ort is b sed on the fol owin doc ments:

Ful information on the votin for the a proval of this Tec nical Re ort can b f ou d in the

re ort on votin in icated in the a ove ta le

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This publ cation has b en drafted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

In this Tec nical Re ort, the folowin typ is u ed:

– tems d efined in Clause 3: in it al i typ

The commit e has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti

the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "htp:/we store.iec.c " in the data

related to the sp cific publ cation At this date, the publ cation wi b

• re laced by a revised edition, or

A bi n ual version of this publcation may b is ued at a later date

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cov r pa e of this publ c tion indic te

th t it contains colours whic are considere to be us f ul f or the cor e t understa din

of its conte ts Us rs s ould th refore print this publ c tion using a colour printer

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The first edition of IEC 6 417, Gra hic l symb ls for use o e uipme t, was publ s ed in

19 3 Sin e then the publ cation has b en maintained an updated contin ou ly, mainly by

ad in new gra hical s mb ls in order to me t the req irements of tec nical commite s an

s bcommit e s within the IEC as wel as ISO/IEC JTC 1 together with in u tries

This Tec nical Re ort th s in lu es clas ical gra hical s mbols targeted to sp cific

a pl cation are s as wel as b sic gra hical s mb ls for general a pl cation

In the era of inf ormation commu ication tec nolog (ICT), new gra hical s mb ls f or u e on

s c eq ipment as multimedia eq ipment have b en in stron deman for stan ardization

These gra hical s mb ls are not only printed, en raved, emb s ed, or moulded on the

eq ipment, but also u ed on s re n an display In the lat er case, the a p aran e of a

gra hical s mb l is d namical y c an ed to in icate a state of the eq ipment

This Tec nical Re ort inten s to hig l g t c r ent ten en y an practice of u in gra hical

s mb ls for u e on eq ipment

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GRA PHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON EQUIPMENT –

This Tec nical Re ort provides the res lt of a stu y of some of the gra hical symb ls for u e

on e uipme t stan ardized in IEC 6 417 b in primari y inten ed to:

– identify the e uipme t or a p rt of the e uipme t (e.g a control or display);

– in icate a fu ctional state (e.g on, off , alarm);

– desig ate con ection (e.g terminals, fi in p ints f or materials);

– provide inf ormation on p c agin (e.g identification of contents, in tru tion for han l n );

– provide in tru tion f or the o eration of the e uipme t (e.g lmitation of u e);

in the foc s of contemp rary u e of gra hic l symb ls for u e on multimedia e uipme t, an

stan ardized in IEC 6 417

The f ol owin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively ref eren ed in this doc ment an

are in isp n a le f or its a pl cation For dated ref eren es, only the edition cited a ples For

u dated referen es, the latest edition of the referen ed doc ment (in lu in an

amen ments) a pl es

None

3 Terms and def initions

For the purp ses of this doc ment the folowin terms an def i ition a ply

3.1

e uipme t

as ociated as embles inten ed to ac ieve a def i ed final o jective

[SOURCE: IEC 8 416-1:2 0 , 3.3]

3.2

graphic l s mb l

vis al y p rce tible fig re with a p rtic lar me nin u ed to tran mit information

in e en ently of lan uage

[SOURCE: IEC 8 416-1:2 0 , 3.4]

3.3

glyph

recog iza le a stract gra hic s mb l whic is in e en ent of an sp cific desig

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9 41-1:2 12, 3.12]

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3.4

glyph ima e

image of a gly h, as o tained f om a gly h re resentation displayed on a presentation s rf ace

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9 41-1:2 12, 3.15]

3.5

icon

gra hic l symb l presented on a s re n or display

Note 1 to e try: Ic n c n b static, intera tiv a d c a g a th re ult of u er in ut or d n mic a d c a g a

th re ult of eq ipme t statu

[SOURCE: IEC 6 64 :2 12, 3.1 ]

One of the imp rtant exp ctation an f un tion of the gra hic l symb ls in IEC 6 417 is to

serve as a p ol of stan ardized gra hic l symb ls for u e on e uipme t to b u ed, in

ac ordan e with the provision given in IEC 8 416-3:2 0 an IEC 8 416-3:2 0 /AMD1:2 1 ,

4.4, in IEC publ cation fol owin the rules given in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2 1 , 6.6.5.6

The actual a pl cation an u e of s c gra hic l symb ls in lu e some modif i ation to f it

IEC 8 416-3:2 0 an IEC 8 416-3:2 0 /AMD1:2 1 , Clau e 6

To ac ommodate an dif fic lties to f ol ow the rules, a set of proced res whic con itute a

compromise are given in IEC 6 6 8, in agre ment with IEC Guide 10

In ad ition, as a res lt of q ic ly c an in deman in in u tries s c as digital cameras,

multimedia, ICT an mo i e eq ipment, there are new gra hic l symb ls not yet stan ardized

in IEC 6 417

This Tec nical Re ort clas if ies some of these gra hic l symb ls in lu in ic ns an glyph

ima es into two categories:

a) Gra hic l symb ls f or control

b) Gra hic l symb ls f or in ication

Some of the gra hical re resentation s own on the rig t-han column of Ta le 1 an

Ta le 2 are state of the art can idates f or future stan ardization in IEC 6 417

4.2 Cur e t pra tic f or control

Gra hic l symb ls to identify controls of eq ipment in general are imp rtant an many

gra hic l symb ls have b en stan ardized in IEC 6 417 for the purp se of diff erent

categories of eq ipment

Subclau e 4.2 hig l g ts the res lt of stu y on c r ent practice of gra hic l symb ls to

identify the e uipme t or a p rt of e uipme t in the field of multimedia tec nolog Ta le 1

s ows s c gra hic l symb ls for u e on multimedia e uipme t to trig er one of the

f un tional ties an to c an e one f un tion to another, as non-ex au tive examples

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Table 1 – Cur e t pra tic f or controls

IEC6 417-5 2 Mo ement in o e dire tio

To in ic te th t a c ntrol or a

o je t b me n of a c ntrol c n

b mo e in th in ic te

dire tio

NOT Only th ln ar v rsio is

giv n,sin e th ra iu of th

arow of th c rv d v rsio

d p n s o th diameter of th

c ntrol c n ern d Th c rv d

v rsio is s own in

ISO 7 0 -0 0

IEC6 417-510 A Normal ru ; n rmal spe d IEC 8 416-3, E ample of alowable mo if ic tio

IEC6 417-510 B

To id ntify th switc or switc

p sitio b me n of whic a

n rmal ru (e.g of ta e) is starte

in th in ic te dire tio

NOT In th orie tatio s own,

th s mb l me n "n rmal ru ,

forward" If s own re ers d, th

s mb l me n "n rmal ru ,

b c ward"

IEC6 417-5 2 Mo ement in b th dire tio s

To in ic te th t a c ntrol or a

o je t, b me n of a c ntrol c n

b mo e in b th th in ic te

dire tio s

NOT Only th ln ar v rsio is

giv n,sin e th ra iu of th

arow of th c rv d v rsio

d p n s o th diameter of th

c ntrol c n ern d Th c rv d

v rsio is s own in

ISO 7 0 -0 0

To id ntify th a tio of tra in in

a c -ordin te pla e d rin weldin

or th rmal c tin , or to in ic tea

ref ere c to mo eme ts in f our

dire tio s (al dire tio s in a

pla e)

To id ntif y th c ntrol f or

n vig tio in fo r dire tio s;

left, rig t, u a d d wn

NOT Gra hic l

a p ara c s are th

c mbin tio of 510 B(to ),

th c mbin tio of IEC 6 41

7-510 A with th tai s orte e

(mid le) a d th c mbin tio

of th arow h a o ly of

IEC 6 417-5 2 (b tom)

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Stan ardiz d grap ic l symb ls State of the art (example )

IEC 6 417-5 2 Ef f ect or a tio away from a

referenc p int

To in ic te th dire tio of a

c rtain eff ect or a tio awa

f rom are l or ima in ry

ref ere c p int or mark, whic is

re lz d b me n of th c ntrol

mark d with this s mb l

S ip; skip, sh rt

To id ntify th c ntrol f or or

th in ic tor of th fu ctio

to s ip ap rt of d ta, e.g

vid o d ta, c r e p n in to

a s e if i time d ratio

NOT Se als

IEC 6 417-512 B

ISO 7 0 -0 3 Mo ement in arow dire tio

with skip of a sto

To id ntify th c ntrol f or a

mo eme t in th arow dire tio

a d to s ip a sto wh re th re

wo ld n rmaly b o e

ISO 7 0 -0 3 Mo ement f rom a lmit in arow

dire tio with skip of a sto

To id ntify th c ntrol f or a

mo eme t fom a d termin d

p int in th arow dire tio a d

to s ip a sto wh re th re wo ld

n rmaly b o e

IEC 6 417-5 15 Next image s rie

To id ntify th c ntrol or th

in ic tor to s le t th n xt s rie

of ima e to b dis la e o th

s re n

NOT If th f irst ima e of th

s rie is to b dis la e , th n

this ma b emp a iz d b

h tc in th re re e tatio of

this ima e in th gra hic l

s mb l

Slde sh w

To id ntif y th c ntrol for or

th in ic tor of a tomatic

vis alz tio of th d ta, e.g

vid o a d sld d ta, a a

sld s ow

IEC 6 417-5 71 Frame b frame, general

To id ntify th c ntrol to o erate

in a f rame b f rame mo e, ie

f or sti picture whic are viewe

in ivid aly

NOT 1 Th tria gle ma b

f ile in

NOT 2 On vid o e uipme t,

s mb l 5 71 1 ma b u e

To in ic te a refere c to th

o eratin mo e f or cin

ra io ra hic e p s re

To id ntify th c ntrol to start

mo in picture a d to

in ic te th ln to th m

IEC 6 417-5 6 Satel te re eptio mo e,

general

ISO/EC 10 4 (3)

UCS: 1F4E1

= p sitio in ic tor, n ws

On tele ommu ic tio s

re eiv rs

To id ntify th c ntrol whic

alows th e uipme t to re eiv

s tel te bro d a tin

tra smis io s

Glo al p sitio in system;

GP

To id ntify th in ic tor of

glo al p sitio in s stem

(GPS) f un tio

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