108 j[ TRUdNG OAI HOP THLI O P HA NOI MOT SO GIAI P H A P GIAM THIEU SU BAT BINH DANG VE CO HOI HOC TAP NGOAI N G O TRONG NHOM HOC SINH TRUNG HOC D6 Hoang Anh''''", D6 Hoang Hai''''̂ '''' ^^''''HOC vien Hdnh chin[.]
Trang 1MOT SO GIAI P H A P GIAM THIEU SU BAT BINH DANG
VE CO HOI HOC TAP NGOAI N G O
TRONG NHOM HOC SINH TRUNG HOC
D6 Hoang Anh'", D6 Hoang Hai'^'
^^'HOC vien Hdnh chinh Quoc gia '^'Tnrdng Cao ddng Suphgm Thdi Nguyen
Tom tdt Tieng Anh Id ngon ngir quoc le, hieu qua giiip phdt trien ddt nude U-ong qua Irinh hot nhdp Tuy nhien, chdl luang hoc tap tieng Anh Irong cdc ea sa ddo lao noi chung vd a cdc trudng U-ung hoc ndi rieng chua cao Mot frong nhihig nguyen nim chinh la do su bdt hinh ddng ve ca hdi hoe tdp ngogi ngir Bdi viel trinh hd}- mot so de xudt de giam thieu su hdt hinh clang ve ca hdi hoc lap ngoai ngu trong nhdm hoe smh trung boc
Tic khod Da\ vd hoc ngoai ngir ddi moi hdt hiiih ddng co hot hoc sinh mung hoc
l.MODAU
Trong xu the loim eau hoa va hdi nhap qudc te sau sac tam quan trong cua ngoai ngii cang duac khiing dinh luy vay viee giai quyet \'an de nang cao hieu qua hoat ddng day hoc ngoai ngu' edn nhieu khia canh can tiep luc trao ddi, nghien ciiu Hicn nay cd nliieu hoc sinh (HS) xuat sac trong \ iec lam chu mdi ngoai ngir nhung eung cd khdng il HS chua the dat duoc muc do trung binh, Chi cd 16% HS trung hge phd thdng (THPT) chgn ihi mdn lieng Anh khi mdn na\ dugc Bd Giao due \ a Dao lao quyel dinh la mdn lu chgn vao nam hoc 2013 - 2014 Phd dicm mdn ngoai ngii trong ki ihi THPT qudc gia hai nam gan day la nhirng dau hicu riit dang luu tam ggi len nhieu suy iighT Su han che va linh trang phan hoa siiu sac ve irinh dd ngoai ngu cua hoc smh trung hgc (HSTH) ed nhieu ngu\en nhan xuat phai tir nhieu phia; irong dd bat binli dang \ e ca hdi hgc lap ngoai ngu la mot trang nhung van de hang dau d;1n ldi Ihuc trang nin ,
Nhan Ku nuLi} (C iO 2016, gui ph,in hic-n \LI dii\ci dang nun; 25 H) 2ltl
Trang 22 N O I D U N G
2.1 Q u a n diem ve sur bSt binh dang cff hoi trong hoc tap ngoai ngU'
Su bat binh dang ve ca hdi hgc tap ngoai ngir trong nhdm HSTH (THCS va THPT) la
mpt hien tugng xa hdi ma d do cd nhimg HS, do sir ehi phdi cua mdt sd yeu td nhat dinh,
cd dieu kien thuan Igi hon nhung HS khac, dSn tdi su chenh lech khdng nlid ve nang luc su
dung ngoai ngU, ve ket qua hgc tap Nhiing yeu td chinli tao ra sir khac biet ve ea hdi hgc
tap ngoai ngir cd the ke den nhu; chat lugng giao vien dieu kien co sd vat chat, yeu td
cdng nghe hgc tap, nhan thiie va khuynli hudng hanh ddng eua mdi trudng xa hdi, nen tang
gia dinh, y thiic eung thai do va su nd lire eua mdi hgc sinh Trien vgng cua viec giam
thieu sir bat binh dang nay la nang cao chat lugng day - hgc ngoai ngii mdt each dai tra
chir khdng chi dua vao sd nhd HS thdng minh cd dieu kien phii hgp
Nhdm HSTH thdng thudng cd do tudi nam trong khoang tu' 10 - 18 tudi dang phat
trien ca linli va tung budc ddc lap, nhung van trong quan he bao trg cua gia dinh - nha
tmdng - xa hgi; do dd nhung HS nay ngoai td chat bam sinh cdn chiu tac ddng rat sau sac
ciia 3 mdi trudng bao trg da de cap Chang han viec dugc hge tap vdi eac thay cd ngoai
ngir gidi la mdt ea hdi dac biet Idn ddi vdi mdi HS Cae thay cd gidi khdng chi ed nhiing
dieu hay ma cdn biet truyen thu nhung dieu hay bang each hay phu hgp vdi timg ddi
tugng Qua qua trinh hoc tap \'di nhiing thay cd nay HS khdng chi dugc trau ddi ve nang
iuc ngoai ngir ma cdn hge tap duoc cac due tinh va pham chat ca nhan tdt Mgl vi du kliac
la su hien dai eua yeu td co sd \'al chat, cdng nghe day hoc: he thdng giao trinh, he Ihdng
phan mem (danh cho may tinh dicn thoai may tinh bang), phdng hge ngoai ngu chuyen
dung, , cd tac ddng klidng nhd ldi viec ren luyen nang luc nliu nghe - ndi - dgc - viel - \a
hgi cua HS,
Mgt nhan id cung cd tac ddng de lha>' tao ra su kliac biet \'e ca hdi la nen lang gia
dinh: nhung HS cd nen tang gia dinli idt sc duac ihira huong sir tien bd trong nlian thuc
dugc dau tu thich dang \ a ngugc lai ddi \ d i nhung HS ed nen tang gia dinh kem han Ben
canh dd phiim chiu \ a su nd liic ca nhan eua mdi HS eiing cd tac ddng khdng nho tdi ea
hgi hoc tiip ngoai ngu, nhung I IS nhan thue nhanh se de dang han nhu'ng HS nhan thirc
cham nhung HS tich cue phim dau sc cd nhieu ca hgi hon nhirng HS thu ddng tieu cue
Van de a da> la sd giiio \ ien ngoai ngu chua dat chuan theo thdng ke cua Bd (iiaa due \ a
Dao lao trong nhung niini giin da\ \iin cdn chiem li le rat dang ke Sd lugng giiio \icn
ngoai ngu cd niing luc giang da\ gioi \ a \ual sac chua phai lii hien tucmg phd bien Iruang
\&p chu\cn dung cha MCC hue ngoai n^ii khdng phai dii dai nil dieu kicn hoc lap ngoai n^u
tdt thudng chi tiip trung a nhung irung uiin dd ihi Idn, Dicu dd cd ntihia lii chi cd mdi
Trang 3nhdm khdng nhieu HS dugc hudng nhiing dilu kien hgc tap ngoai ngu: tot de cd the dat dugc cac chuan nang lire ngoai ngii qudc te Mdi trudng, di8u kien hgc ngoai ngii chira thue su thuan Igi da han che khdng nhd tdi su tiln bg ciia nhilu HS du hg da rat no lire Dilu nay mgt phan Ii giai tai sao sau ba muoi nam ddi mdi (1986 - 2016), nang lire ngoai ngir cua da sd hge sinli trung hgc d Viet Nam van cdn rat khiem tdn chat lugng day - hpc ngoai ngii nhin chung cdn thap
Do \-av nhiing giai phap giam thieu su bat binh dang ve co hgi hgc tap ngoai ngii can dugc nghien cuu tri^n khai nliani gdp phan nang cao chat lugng day hgc ngoai ngir gop phan vao su thanh cdng trong hdi nhap cua eac the he cdng dan mdi
2.2 Nh&ng giai phap cdt 161, trong tam
2.2.1 Xay dung dan vj ho tro hoc tap ngoai ngu theo mo hinli mdi
Trong qua trinh hge tap ngoai ngu nhung cau hdi hang dau dat ra vdi nidi HS la; Lam sao cd dugc Id trinh phuang phap hgc tap phu hgp nhat vdi nang luc trinh do cua niinlf Lam sao cd ca hdi dugc tiep can nhiing bai giang tdt nliat? Lam sao dugc hgc tap d nliimg phdng hgc ngoai ngir chuyen dung vdi nliirng giang vien, hudng dan vien ngoai ngir tot nhat? Lam sao ludn duge giai dap nliung thac mac khac phuc nhiing yeu diem trong qua irinh hgc? Lam sao theo ddi danh gia su tien bd hgc lap tren lat ca cae ki nang? Lam sao
de cd ca hdi chia se rdng rai nhumg kien thuc \"a kinh nghiem ha\' cd dug'c trong qua trinh hgc tap ngoai ngir? Lam sao de vugl qua dugc nliimg khd khan cd Iinh ca nhan trong qua irinh hgc ngoai ngir (\an de tai chinli thdi gian hoc tap tinh ki lual su bin bi,,,)? Trong khi dd thdi lugng hgc tap mdn ngoai ngir true tiep tren ldp chua tuang xirng vdi nhu can ren lu\en cac ki nang sd giao \ien dat chuan cdn khiem tdn, tai Heu bd tra ihieu thdn hoac chat luang ihap; hgc lieu chia se tren internet thudng tan mat \'a khdng duge kiem dinh chat humg chinh thuc nang luc tu hoc \ a tinh th^n lu giac eua nidi HS cdn dang trong qua trinh ren lu\cn.,,
Dan \i hd irg hoc uip ngoai ngu ra ddi chinh la de dap ung nluing nliu ciu chinh dang Ircn cua mdi I IS, Dii\ lii mdi hinh thirc id chirc cd he thdng eac hoai ddng hd trg da\ - hoc ngoai ngCr mdt each ihudng xu\cn \ a cung lii mdt ihanh td chinh thuc irong qua trinh da> -hgc ngoai ngu a cac trudng -hgc Phirong cham td chuc md hinh hi -^u dung Inct dc cac dan
\i hanh chinh san cd nguon nhim luc sim ca chi tap trung iha\ ddi manh nic \£' ciich thirc Jiiu tu Id chirc \ a hoat ddng
Mo hinh nii\ hoai ddng ihco su phdi hap cua 2 cap ciip Bd i\\My due \ a Diia lao (goi till la cap Bo) \ii cap iruong trung hoc C-iw tai lii cap IrudiiL:) ( ap Bd dam nhiin chirc niing
Trang 4chuong trinh dao tao hoan chinh, cae chuong ninh bd trg cho hoat ddng day - hgc ngoai ngii trung hgc He thdng hgc tap ngoai ngir true tuyin phai dugc xay dung mgt each cd he thdng, tinh su pham eao, khdng thu phi, cd tinh phap Ii va kiem soat, dieu chinli dugc su
tien bd cua ngudi hgc Ckp Trudng dam nhan viec hinh thanh nhiing phdng hge ngoai ngii
true tuyen chuyen dung, x§y dung ddi ngia huin luyen vien ngoai ngii vdi nhiem vu dieu phdi he thdng hge tap true tuyin eua Bg vdi hoat ddng tren ldp va ngoai gid eua HS Hoat ddng phdi hgp giiia cap Trudng vdi cap Bd xoay quanh true binh dang giiia mdi HS trong tiep can mdi trudng hge tap ngoai ngii tdt nhSt; ddi ngu thay cd giao chat lugng, ddi ngu huan luyen vien hgc tap nhiet tinh, su dam bao ve ki luat hgc tap, co hdi sir dung thiet bj hge ngoai ngir chuyen dung, eac img dung hgc tap tuong tac Trong md hinh nay, cap Bd giii vai trd quan li ehung va la trung tam dii lieu hgc tap chat lugng cao tap trung, cap Trudng la dau mdi quan Ii true tiep HS va giup HS tham gia hieu qua he thdng hge tap ma cap Bg xay dung Md hinh hai cap (Bd - Trudng) phdi hgp hoat ddng va chiu trach nhiem true tiep ve hieu qua dao tao ngoai ngii lam cho tdc do trien khai eac hoat ddng nhanli chdng quyet liet, tap trung eao do vao chuyen mdn, linh hoat vdi ca ngudi day va ngudi hgc,
Lgi ich hang dau ma moi HS thu nlian dugc tu md hinh td chuc dan vi hge tap ngoai
ngu mdi la cd dugc phuang phap va mdi trudng hgc tap ngoai ngir phu hgp Thie nhdf, HS
dugc dao tao mdt each chuyen nghiep ve phuang phap hgc tap ngoai ngii va duge ea nhan hoa Id trinh hgc tap tuy vao trinh do, nang luc Dieu nay tranh cho HS bi hao tdn ngudn luc
ma khdng the dat duge muc tieu mong mudn, ddng thdi phu hgp vdi tdc do hge tap cung
nhu trinh do nhan thuc cua timg HS Thir hai HS dugc td chuc hgc tap mdt each bai ban
cd ki luat Qua trinh lam chii mdt ngoai ngii khdng chi can hang tram cho den hang nghin gid hge ma cdn ddi hdi su lien tue ben bi cua mdi HS Tinh deu dan va sd gid luyen tap
cac kl nang khdng nho la mdt thach thiic ma nhieu HS vi nhieu li do khd tu kiem soat dugc
trong qua trinh hge ngoai ngir Md hinh nidi giup mdi HS khac phuc dicm yeu nay bang
each ket hgp hiu hoa giira hoai ddng tit hgc vdi boat ddng hgc tap bat huge cd td chuc Thir
ba HS ludn ed ca hdi tiep can nhu'ng ndi dung chuyen mdn tdt nhat vdi chi phi diiu iu' Ihap
nhal HS nhan duge su hd tra chat lugng cao tii' 3 phia: he thdng hoc tap qua mang tdi nhai
lu cap Bd sir quan li sat sao nhat tu phia nlia trudng su tan tam va ehu\en nghiep eua eac huan ku'en vien ngoai ngu trong md hinh nidi \godi ra tinh luang lac eao trong each
thirc boat ddng cua md hinh niiy se khdng chi khai da\ hirng thu hgc lap ma cdn giup ngudi hoc phat hLi\ toiin dicn ciic ki nimg ngoai ngii cua minh, 'IVong hdi canh ngin cimg
CO nhieu trung liim ngoai ngu mdi duoc md ra nga_\ cimg cd nhieu ngudi da\ ngoai ngu lu phat ihi md hmh ndi lien sc giup himg \an HS tren khap ciic \ ring mien khiic nhau cd ihcm
CO hgi irimh duac su Uing phi ngudn luc do dau lu thai gian cdng siic iin chinh \iio \icc hoc nuoai ngd khdng dCing ciich, Nhu \ a\ mdi I !S dii cd hoan canh khiic nhau lhi\ an cd co
Trang 5hgi hgc tap ngoai ngii c a ban ngang nhau nhu v l sir chi bao tir cac giao vien xuat sac nhat, bai giang hay nhat, hgc lieu tdt nhat, c a sd vat chSt hien dai va chi cd nhiem vu duy nhSt
la tap trung ngudn luc, nd luc het minh theo nhiing 16 trinh ca nhan d l dat dugc trinh do quy dinh cua cae cap hgc
Ben canh dd, thdng qua viec tham gia boat ddng trong cac don vj hd trg hgc tap ngoai ngii theo md hinli mdi, cac giao vien cd them ca hdi trau ddi va nang cao trinh do chuyen mdn eung nliu phuong phap giang day Md hinh nay ciing la mdt phuang an trien khai, la kenh cung cap dii lieu chinh xae va nlianh chdng cho hoat ddng dieu hanh day va hoc ngoai ngir trong he thdng giao due qudc dan eua Bd Giao due va Dao tao
Tdm lai, diem mdi \"a eung la diem manh cua md hinh nay Ia;he thdng hgc lieu lap trung chat lugng cao (nhiing nha thiet ke ehucmg trinh, nhiing giang vien, nhung bai giang, nhiing hoat ddng day - hgc tdt nhat dugc tap trung ve day); ket hgp duge su linh hoat ciia
md hinh irudng hgc true tuyen, mang xa hgi giao ducchuyen dung vdi su kiim soal HS true tiep eua nha trudng thdng qua cae thanh vien chuyen trach: ddi ngu huan luyen vien ngoai ngir (ndng cdt la cac thay cd giao ngoai ngir) dugc dao tao de hoat ddng hieu qua vol vai trd chinh la kien tao \'a duy tri ddng luc hgc lap ngoai ngii cho HS, true tilp dilu pli6i
ve chuyen mdn trong va ngoai gid hgc: ket hgp giua su tu do sang tao vdi khudn kiid phap
li cung nhu boat ddng kiem dinh chat lugng giao due; dir lieu thu duge tir cac hoat dong cho phep du bao cd dd lin cay cao dien lien ch^t lugng day - hgc ngoai ngu tren loan qu6c
d bat cir thdi diem nao cd nhu eau Cae dan vi ho trg hgc tap ngoai ngu theo md hinh mai
la giai phap cdt ldi tao ra dot pha \-e quy md eung nhu cliAt lugng hgc tap ngoai ngu trong nhdm HSTH \di chi phi diiu tu \-ua sue trong boi canh Viel Nam hien na\
2.2.2 Kien tao moi tnrdng tac dong hieu qua tdi dong luc dau tu iigc tap ngoai ngd doi voi tung hgc sinh va phii huynh hgc sinh
Mdi irong nhung riio can lam mil di nhilu ca hdi hgc ngoai ngu tdi chinh xuSt phai lit nhan thirc chua phii hap cua nhit^u HS \ a phu hu\nh HS vl vi tri \'ai trd eua ngoai ngir trong thai dai ngay na\ Qua trinh hoc tap ngoai ngCi khdng chi dcni thuan la cung ciip tri
thuc cua mdt mdn hoc cu the ma cdn lii qua trinh ren lu\'cn tu du> ma mang van hoa va
tich lii\ nhirng kT nimg hoc tap tdt (kha nimg quan li ilidl gian kha nimg phan xa ngdn ngu,
ki nang giao liep iinh kicn iri su ben hi ) HS iiga> tii bac irung hac da cd trinh dd ntioai ngir lot la ca sa de bicn ngaal ngu thimh the manh cua ngudn nhim luc Viet Nam trong hien tai \ii luang lai
Su ton kem \a nhicu rui n> khi dim ui cho con cai hgc ngoai ngu cunu la mdt imu\'cn
Trang 6dao tao ngoai ngii uy tin, nhimg thSy ed gidi ngoai nha trudng de giup mdi HS hgc ngoai ngO: vira hiing thu vira hieu qua la dilu khdng h i d l dang, ehi phi eiing klidng he nlid Ben canh dd, viec hgc ngoai ngii ddi hdi phai qua nhilu Idp, nhieu c^p bae trong thdi gian nhieu nam Do vay, n l u moi HS va phu huynh HS chua ed dii quylt tam thi rat khd tdi dich nhu mong mudn Tao lap mdi trudng d l moi phu huynh HS, mdi HS thay dugc trien vgng tien bg, cd niem tin vao tuong lai va vira siic vdi nang luc kinli te cua hg se kich thich ddng lire dau tu hgc ngoai ngu cua xa hdi mdt each ro ret, rdng khap
Mdt nhan td quan trgng thue day ddng luc dau tu hgc tap ngoai ngii: la edng tac khao thi Kha nang sir dung ngoai ngir thuc t l eua mdi HS dugc do chinh xae thdng qua hoat ddng khao thi chat lugng cao Mdi HS tren eo sd dd biet minh dang d trinh do nao, can lam
gi de dat duge eac trinh do cao ban, Hoat ddng khao thi di vao thuc chat va thdng nhat se giiip gay dung niem tin cua xa hdi vao bang cap chimg ehi, giup qua trinh dao tao tap trung vao nhirng kT nang thiet thuc giiip moi HS ed them co hdi khang dinh ban than va md ra nliiing hudng lien thdng - lien ket dao tao mdi
Nhu vay, tang cudng truyen thdng, tao ca che thuc day chung (thuc hien cac chuang trinh ngoai ngu phd cap, md cac phong trao hgc ngoai ngii, td chire eac cau lac bg ngoai ngii va cac hinh thiic cdng ddng hgc tap ngoai ngii k h a c , de HS cd the hoe ngoai ngii mgt each hiing thu, ihuan lgi), tao cac co che dieu kien (quy dinli chuan dau ra hgp li, dua vao chuang trinh trung hgc cac mdn hoc dugc giang day bang ngoai ngu' giam sat chat che boat ddng day hge va boat ddng danh gia, kiem tra nang lire ngoai ngu' ) la nhiiiig hudng kien tao mdi tru'dng chuyen ap luc hgc tap ngoai ngu' thanh ddng luc dau tu cua HS, phu hu>nh HS Dan da limg budc nhan thuc ve nhu eau nang cao trinh dd ngoai ngu' cua loiin xii hgi se thdng sudl; viec day - hgc ngoai ngu' se dugc xa hdi hoa sau rdng thdng qua su dicu phdi thdng nhiil hieu luc hicu qua cua ea quan quan li nha nude ve giiio due,
2.2.3 Nang cao nang luc dgi ngd giao vien ngoai ngu tai cac trudng trung hgc
Niing lire dgi ngu giao vien ngoai ngu cd anh huong quyet dinh den chat lugng day -hgc bd mdn nay Trong klii dd ti le giao vien ngoai ngir chua dat chuan qude gia theo qii\ dinh cua Bd Bd Giiia diic \ a Diio tao nhung nam giin diiy van chiem da sd dac biel A di cap TIIPL, Dc khiic phuc h;m die na\ nhieu HS chu ddng tu dao lao hoac lim nhung giao Men ii\ lin khiic nhicu gia dinh dii cho con em dl hgc o nhirng chuang Irinh diio tiio ngaiii trucmg hoc, Tu>' \'a\ khdng phai 1 IS nao gia dinh iiiio cung cd ccr hdi dc liiin dieu dd Din chinh lii mdt irong nhung dicm nghen trong \iC-c liia ra srr binh dimg \ e ca hgi hgi lap ngoai ngu doi \o'i mdi IIS He quii tin \cu cua ihuc trang da de cap lii nimg liic ngoai ngu
cuii phim Idn I IS 111 cdn hiin che so \di chuim ngoai ngri qudc te, V>o \ i\\ tap trung ngudn
Trang 7lire lam chuyen bien manh me ve chat iugng dgi ngii giao vien ngoai ngii la giai phap trgng tam
De chuan hoa va khdng ngimg nSng cao nang luc eua giao vien ngoai ngu trung hpc, ciing vdi uu tien hang dau la cdng tae dao tao, bdi dudng theo hudng tiep can ehuan nang luc giao vien ngoai ngir qudc te, can dac biet chu trgng tdi chat lugng dao tao tai cac ca sa dao tao ngudn giao vien ngoai ngii tuong lai Cac chuong tiinh dao tao, bdi dudng phai hieu qua, thilt thuc tu 11 thuyet giang day cho tdi kT thuat diing Idp, ddng thdi phu hgp-wdi nang lire cung nliu dieu kien thuc tien eua Viet Nam
Nhu cSu tu than va su nd luc eua mdi giao vien trong viec nang cao nang luc ngoai ngii cua minh la yeu td nen tang, ed y nghia quyet dinh tdi chat lugng dgi ngu giao vien,
De thuc day dieu nay, can cd nhiing co che chinli sach dimg, giai quyet tdt bai toan ve niol quan he giiia quyen han, nhiem vu, trach nhiem va lgi ich cua giao vien Dam bao nhung dieu kien vat chat tdi thieu, canh tranh cdng bang, dai ngd xiing dang va bdi dap sir nt trgng trong dao due nghe nghiep , la nhung van de then chdt khi hoach dinh chinh sach cho giao vien ndi chung va giao vien ngoai ngtr ndi rieng
Thu hut dugc ddng dao giao vien ngoai ngii gidi giiip tuyet dai da sd HS dat duoc chuan ngoai ngd can thiet trong khoang thai gian hgp li xuat hien nhieu md hinh va sang kien hiru ich duge xa hdi thua nhan rdng rai chinh la thudc do tinli hieu qua cua eac eoche chinh Siich ddi vdi van de cd tinh can cdt ndi tren
3 K E T L U A N
HSTH la mgt trong nhiing nlidm chu lire se qu\el dinh van menh cua dk nude trong
tuang lai khdng xa, Giam thieu su bat binh dang \'e ca hdi hgc tap ngoai ngir biln ngoai ngii tra thanh the manh cua nhdm HS TH vua la >eu cau khach quan nhiem vu quan trgng
\ ua la CO hdi Idn de gdp phan nang cao chat lugng ngudn nhan luc Viel Nam Trong xu ih^ loan cau hoa \-an dong mau le \iec niing cao trinli dd ngoai ngir cua nhdm HSTH khong the cham ire nhung eiing khdng dugc ndng \ d i Tap trung thay ddi ciieli nhin nlian cua loan
xa hgi ve hgc ngoai ngu xay dung dan vi hd trg hoc lap theo md hinh mdi, dam bao s6 lugng \ij dial luang ddi ngii giao \ien chinh la nhiing giai phap cdt ldi irgng tam \ a c 6 sire lan toa siiu rdng
Trang 8TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
Nguyen Huy Ckn (2006), "Day va hgc ngoai ngir d Viet Nam hien nay: thuc Uang va mgt sd giai phap" Tap chi Thong tin Khoa hoc xd hdi (11), tr.9 - 18
Do Thi Chau (2007), "Ve van de thi hoc sinh gidi mdn ngoai ngu ciia hoc sinh trung hgc pho
thong d mgt so tinh ddng bJng BSc Bg", Tgp chi Gido due (171) tr.28 - 29
Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen (2010), "Chinh sach giao due iigoai ngu ciia Han Quoc" Tgp chi Nghien cim Ddng Bdc A (5), tr.72 - 76
Nguyen Qudc Hiing (2014), Kt thuat dg)' ning Anh cho hoc sinh trung hoc (Di dn 2020) -Teach English to Young Adult Learners Nxb Giao due Viet Nam,
Nguyen Quoc Hung (2015) KT thuat day tieng Anh - Cla.ssroom Techniques in Teaching English in Viet Nam Nxb Hdng Dire,
SOME SOLUTIONS TO MINIMIZE INEQUALITY IN OPPORTUNITIES TO LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGES OF
SECONDARY PUPILS
Abstract English is an international language, a powerful and effective tool lo accelerate
the process of integration and cooperation for the country's development However, the quality of English learning at education and training instituUons in general and secondary schools in particular is not high One of the causes is the inequality in opportunities lo he learned foreign languages This paper presents some suggestions lo address the inequality in foreign languages' learning opportunities in secondary pupils Keywords leaching and learning foreign languages, innovalum inequality of opportunity secondaii pupils