building grammar skills for toefl ibt pdf

... taken a wrong murn — I don’t recognize any of these buildings, Exercise 34.1 Re-write these sentences, using the appropriate modal in the past form For example, They look tired —I think that they ... much information about the things your family wants as you can You will have information, and you will be able to make a decision Also, sometimes you don't agree with your family — information ... does not give advice) It simply works as the past form of “will” v If you use the verb “to be” in the “condition”, you should use the form “were” for every subject In modern conversational English,

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 16:20

... Most likely, we will never know for sure Archaeologists might make some discoveries in the future, however, which will explain the history of Homer once and for all 231 Trang 2One of the ... One of the most common mistakes in English, even for native speakers, is to not use parallelism with the paired conjunction not only but also For example, many people would say: Leonardo da ... night, the Greek soldiers opened the horse and attacked They attacked from inside the walls Therefore, Athena could not harm them They opened the gates The Greek army returned The Greek army destroyed

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 11:15

... civilizations, what the religions teach us can be very informative 190 Trang 5Grammar Point 44 - Article Review The articles in English add extra information about Nouns ... when you use the superlative form eg This is the best city in the world ~ when you talk about rivers, mountains, forests, and oceans e.g The St Lawrence River, The Black Forest No Article - when ... Trang 9Grammar Point 47 - Noun Clause Connectors In many noun clauses, the connector gives information to the listener The most common noun clause connector is “that” It gives no information,

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 19:15

... present, main clause is in before* one event finishes and then | I will order pizza before | The subordinate clause is in another begins — this the game begins a tense before the main by the time ... gives information about a verb or adjective or adverb is considered an adverb It can be a word, phrase or clause — often preposition phrases are considered adverbs because they give information ... monarchies The Governor General represents the Crown in Canada and therefore plays an important role in the parliamentary process Trang 4Grammar point 52 - Negative and “Almost Negative” adverbs at the

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 11:15

... verb “forget” Forget means “stop thinking about something" If you forget first, you can't do it “T forgot to lock the door” means first I forgot, so I didn’t lock it However, if you forget ... then you can do it “T forgot locking the door” means I did lock the door, then forgot about it 122 Trang 7Exercise 24.1 In the following sentences, use the four verbs: “forget, regret, remember, ... it Trang 6Grammar Point 24 - More Participles as Subjects and Objects Sometimes, verbs can be used as subjects and objects When they are the subject, you should always use the gerund form When

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 16:20

... punish a player for doing something very bad If a player has a major penalty, he/she (must/must not/doesn’t have to) sit for five minutes - even if the other team scores a goal Trang 4Grammar Point ... don’t want a penalty, avoid hitting goalies Trang 2Grammar Point 29 - Prohibition vs Choice If you want to tell somebody what is wrong, use the form: Subject+ Must not + $.F.V eg When you cross ... optional, use the form: Subj + {don’t} have to + S.F.V eg You don’t have to like hockey This is a free country — liking soccer, cricket, or horse-racing is OK eg You don't have to wear a uniform to esl

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 16:20

... Infinitives 124 Grammar Point 26 — Modal Auxiliary Verbs 127 Grammar Point 27 = Modals for Advice 128 Grammar Point 28 — Modals for Necessity 132 Grammar Point 29 — Prohibition vs_ Choice 133 Grammar ... 135 Grammar Point 31 — Modals for Speculation 138 Grammar Point 32 — Speculating about the Present 139 Grammar Point 33 — Reported Speech 143 Grammar Point 34 -— Speculating about the Past 152 Grammar ... 38 Grammar Point 11 - Order of Adjectives Ad 46 Grammar Point 12 —- Participle Adjectives Grammar Point 14 — Adjective Clauses 54 Grammar Point 15 — Adjective Clause Reductions 70 Grammar

Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2013, 08:53

... Trang 1BUILDING GRAMMAR SKILLS FOR THE TOEFL’ iBT HRYHORII DYCZOK Trang 2Table of Contents Grammar Point 3 — Using Moda: Verbs to Make Requests 3 Grammar Point 4~ Insvoduction ... Advice L8 (Grammar Point 28 = Mocals for Necessity ir Grammar Point 3: — Modals for Speculatio Grammar Poirt 32 _Speculating shout the Present 139 Grarnmt Point 33— Reporteu Speen IEH Grammar Poict ... éays before ” "She was ready two hours before.” ‘When you wont to usea different rime, you caa use the oreposition “before 6 had called two times before yrstenday They eat there cwice before

Ngày tải lên: 24/05/2014, 09:16

... Advice 128 Grammar Point 28 — Modals for Necessity 132 Grammar Point 29 — Prohibition vs_ Choice 133 Grammar Point 30 ~ Modal Review 135 Grammar Point 31 — Modals for Speculation 138 Grammar Point ... Place 17 Grammar Point 6 — Prepositions of Time 20 Grammar Point 7 — Prepositions of Place & Movement 26 Grammar Point 8 — Various Pairs 31 Grammar Point 11 - Order of Adjectives Ad 46 Grammar ... 111 Grammar Point 24 — More Participles as Subjects and Objects 122 Grammar Point 25 — Adjective plus Infinitives 124 Grammar Point 26 — Modal Auxiliary Verbs 127 Grammar Point 27 = Modals for

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 16:20

... company did Working for a small company would not give me the same opportunities for advancement or training as working for a larger company would Nor would I be as proud to work for a small company ... changes occur Columbus was looking for India, but he ended up in the Caribbean instead Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage Trang 6274 Writing for the TOEFL iT west, but they discovered ... contribute something to society, and they feel a sense of accomplishment Trang 4272 Writing for the TOEFL iBT Many people enjoy going to work because they like being with other people ‘They like

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 14:15

... clothes are appropriate for certain jobs, For example, business clothes are appropriate for some jobs; uniforms are appropriate for others If you are not dressed appropriately for your job, clients ... rent a video or wait for a movie to appear on TV If you want to enjoy a story for a few minutes before dinner or while riding the bus, you can If you want to relax for a while before going to sleep, ... might be looking for a new apart- ment, for example You look and look, but none of the apartments you see are right Then you walk into one and right away you know it is the place for you You don't

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 14:15

... sim-Vocabulary for TOEFL iBT will help nonnative speakers build or renew vital vocabulary skills Vocabulary is a broad topic, and it forms the foundation for ing comprehension, grammar, and spelling For ... the entire TOEFL iBT read-Whether your exam is months away or coming up in a few weeks, this bookwill help you prepare Begin getting ready for the TOEFL iBT by creating astudy plan for yourself ... the TOEFL To determine if you need to takethe TOEFL, you should contact each institution to which you are applying foradmission About TOEFL iBT 1 1 Trang 10OVE RVIE W OF TH E TESTThe entire TOEFL

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2013, 17:50

... revising Writing for the TOEFL iBT provides a step-by-step guide for planning, writing, and revising your essays for both the Integrated Task and the Independent Task on the TOEFL iBT You will learn ... Writing for the TOEFL iBT presents step-by-step methods for completing the two tasks in the writing section of the TOEFL By following the steps in order, your stu- dents will build new skills ... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lougheed, Lin, 1946— Writing for the TOEFL iBT / by Lin Lougheed — 3rd ed p.em Rev ed of: How to prepare for the TOEFL essay Includes bibliographical references ISBN-13:

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 02:15

... information Sequen- tial leamers see information in sequence The author says that if you understand learning styles, can improve your study skills Sequential learners and auditory leamers, for ... Active learners understand new information by doing something with it Reflective learners understand information by thinking about it ‘Sequential learners look at information as a series of steps, ... learning styles, can improve your study skills - ifyou understand learning styles, you can improve your study skills ‘Sequential learners and auditory learners, for instance, they can choose ‘Sequential

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 09:15

... to talk with everyone Therefore, all the friends returns home very happy ‘Therefore, all the friends return home very happy Trang 228 Writing for the TOEFL iBT ‘There are some punctuation ... advisable for me to follow them ‘There are several spelling errors hole whole ‘eppertunites opportunities attested affected fere-ever moreover Trang 430 Writing for the TOEFL iBT WRITING ... learning experience for everyone Listening When you listen to a lecture or discussion in an academic setting, you listen for the same information that you do when you read for the topic, main

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 09:15

... shoppers’ moods and therefore on their behavior as consumers Retailers spend a great deal of effort with such things as lighting, colors, music, and product displays in an effort to create an environment ... health It is common for psychiatrists, psychologists, and physicians to recom- mend pets to patients struggling with emotional difficulties, Caring for pets appears to have benefits for physical health, ... non-threatening rela- tionship Caring for pets can also give focus to the lives of pet owners by establishing a need for a daily routine and by providing opportu- nities for hobbies and club activities

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... Your thesis statement is what you plan to write about, It is your main idea statement for the whole essay For the Integrated Task, your thesis statement must refer to the main ideas of both the ... your response for the Integrated Task, you will be asked to compare the ideas in the reading passage and the lecture if they are similar in some way You may be asked how the information in the ... they are different or opposite to each other You may be asked how the information in the lecture casts doubt on the information in the reading passage Here are some words you can use when you

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... Original ‘Sequential learners, for example, can make a habit of outlining new information The author proposes that sequential learners “make a habit of outlining new information.” Notice that the ... Active learners understand new information by doing something with it Reflec- tive learners understand information by thinking about it ~ Sequential learners look at information as a series of steps, ... understand new information by doing some- thing with it Reflective learners understand information by think- | Rephraed sentences ing about it Sequential learners look at information as a series

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... COHESION | ñ V | Grammar and Spelling Sentence vatiery V CHECK FOR GRAMMAR AND SPELLING ‘There are no grammar or spelling errors in the model essay. Trang 4Writing Skills Integrated Task ... ing deval Transition words Saas Sentence variety v CHECK FOR GRAMMAR AND SPELLING ‘There are no grammar or 5 pelling errors in the model essay Revision Checklist CONTENT ... ‘Transition words Grammar and Spelling v CHECK FOR SENTENCE VARIETY ‘The model essay uses a variety of sentence structures Pets are good companions for lonely people “Adjective

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... Main ideas Supporting details Transition words v | Grammar and Spelling V CHECK FOR GRAMMAR AND SPELLING There are no grammar or spelling errors in the model essay. Trang 5Revision ... ‘Transition words Grammar and Sj V CHECK FOR SENTENCE VARIETY The model essay uses a variety of sentence structures ‘Compound sentence ‘Ancient people used color for healing, and modern ... animals use camouflage for survival, (C) In contrast, the speaker explains how predators attack their prey. Trang 87 Choose the best transition word for this sentence (A) for example (B) on the

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15