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bài giảng chất hoạt động bề mặt anionic

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These surfactants, in addition to their ability to mulsify mulsify oily soils into wash oily soils into wash solutions, can lift soils, including particulates, from surfaces.. Khái n

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Anionic surfactants are the most

commonly used class of

surfactants in cleansing

applications These surfactants,

in addition to their ability to

mulsify

mulsify oily soils into wash oily soils into wash

solutions, can lift soils, including

particulates, from surfaces

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Learning action

OSO 3

-1 Khái niệm chung anionic

Anionic Surfactants are dissociated in water in an amphiphilic anion*, and a cation

cation*, *, which which is is in in general general an an alcaline

alcaline metal metal (Na+, (Na+, K+) K+) or or a a quaternary ammonium ammonium They are

are the the most most commonly commonly used used surfactants

surfactants

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Anionics Anionics can be classified can be classified

according to the polar group

and the following will be

considered:

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They include alkylbenzene

sulfonates ( detergents …), (fatty

acid) soaps…, lauryl sulfate

( foaming agent …), di-alkyl

sulfosuccinate ( wetting agent …),

lignosulfonates ( dispersants …)

etc…

Anionic surfactants account for

about 50 % of the world

production.

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-,-OSO3-.

 Khả năng tẩy rửa: mạnh, lấy dầu

cao…

 Khả năng phân hủy sinh học…

Hay dùng và hay có trong các bài kiểm tra

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Alkylbenzene sulfonates are a class of

anionic surfactants , consisting of a

hydrophilic sulfonate head-group and a

hydrophobic alkylbenzene tail-group Along with SLES they are one of the oldest and most widely used synthetic detergents and may be found in numerous personal-care products ( soaps , shampoos , toothpaste

etc.) and household-care products ( laundry detergent , dishwashing liquid , spray cleaner etc.).

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 They They were were first first introduced introduced in in the the 1930 1930s s in in

sulfonates

sulfonates (LAS) (LAS) during during the the 1960 1960s s Since Since

then

then production production has has increased increased significantly significantly

from

from about about 1 1 million million tons tons in in 1980 1980,, to to around around

3

3 5 5 million million tons tons in in 2016 2016,, making making them them most most

produced

produced anionic anionic surfactant surfactant after after soaps

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SLS

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Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), synonymously

sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), or sodium

laurilsulfate, is a synthetic organic compound

with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na It is an

anionic surfactantused in many cleaning and

hygiene products The sodium saltis of an

organosulfateclass of organics It consists of a

12-carbon tail attached to a sulfategroup, that

is, it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen

acid

Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar

" headgroup " give the compound amphiphilic

properties and so make it useful as a

detergent [[not verified in body]] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils , SDS is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well

as of industrial and commercial cleaning and

product formulations [[not verified in body]]

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Sodium laureth sulfate

Sodium Sodium laureth laureth sulfate sulfate ((SLES SLES),), anan acceptedaccepted contraction

contraction ofof sodium sodium lauryl lauryl ether ether sulfate sulfate

((SLES SLES),), isis anan anionicanionic detergent and surfactant found

found inin manymany personalpersonal carecare productsproducts ((soaps,, shampoos,, toothpaste etcetc )) SLES is an inexpensive

inexpensive andand veryvery effectiveeffective foamingfoaming agentagent [[1

SLES, sodiumsodium lauryllauryl sulfatesulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl

lauryl sulfatesulfate (ALS),(ALS), andand sodiumsodium parethpareth sulfatesulfate aresurfactantsthatthat areare usedused inin manymany cosmeticcosmetic products

products forfor theirtheir cleaningcleaning andand emulsifyingemulsifying properties

properties TheyThey behavebehave similarlysimilarly totosoap

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Its chemical formula is

C

CH H3(CH2))11(( O CH2CH2))nO S O3Na

Sometimes

Sometimes the the number number represented represented by by

n

n is is specified specified in in the the name, name, for for example example

laureth

laureth 2 2 sulfate sulfate The product is

heterogeneous in the number of

ethoxyl

ethoxyl groups groups ,, where where n n is is the the mean mean It It

is

is common common for for commercial commercial products products for for

n

n= = 3 3

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