1. INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF THAI NGUYEN. The ancient collection of Nguyen belongs to the Vu Dinh order, one of the 15 sets of the Van Lang country. In the 3rd century, Thai Nguyen belonged to Vu Dinh district, later renamed Long Binh district. There are opinions that Ly Nam Des original hometown was in Co Phap village, Tien Phong commune, Pho Yen district, he practiced at Huong Ap pagoda until he was 13 years old, then he followed Pho To Zen master to practice at Giang Xa pagoda in the province. Hoai Duc, Hanoi,....
Trang 1ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC
KHOA DU LỊCH
- -BÀI TIỂU LUẬN TIẾNG ANH DU LỊCH
Đề bài: Design a guide book in Thai Nguyen
Sinh viên thực hiện: Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Linh
Mã sinh viên: DTZ1957810103085 Lớp: Quản trị dịch vụ du lịch và lữ hành K17B Học phần: Tiếng Anh du lịch
Giảng viên hướng dẫn: ThS Đỗ Tuyết Ngân
Thái Nguyên, tháng 05 năm 2021
Trang 2LỜI CẢM ƠN
“Đầu tiên, em xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Trường Đại học Khoa học đã đưa môn học Tiếng anh du lịch vào chương trình giảng dạy Đặc biệt,em xin gửi lời cảm ơn sâu sắc đến giảng viên bộ môn - Cô Đỗ Tuyết Ngân đã dạy dỗ, truyền đạt những kiến thức quý báu cho chúng em trong suốt thời gian học tập vừa qua Trong thời gian tham gia lớp học Marketing du lịch của cô, em đã có thêm cho mình nhiều kiến thức bổ ích, tinh thần học tập hiệu quả, nghiêm túc Đây chắc chắn sẽ là những kiến thức quý báu, là hành trang để em có thể vững bước sau này.
Bộ môn Tiếng anh du lịch là môn học thú vị, vô cùng bổ ích và có tính thực tế cao Đảm bảo cung cấp đủ kiến thức, gắn liền với nhu cầu thực tiễn của sinh viên Tuy nhiên, do vốn kiến thức còn nhiều hạn chế và khả năng tiếp thu thực tế còn nhiều bỡ ngỡ Mặc dù
em đã cố gắng hết sức nhưng chắc chắn bài tiểu luận khó có thể tránh khỏi những thiếu sót và nhiều chỗ còn chưa chính xác, kính mong cô xem xét và góp ý để bài tiểu luận của
em được hoàn thiện hơn
Em xin chân thành cảm ơn!”
Trang 31 INTRODUCTION, HISTORY OF THAI NGUYEN.
The ancient collection of Nguyen belongs to the Vu Dinh order, one of the 15 sets
of the Van Lang country In the 3rd century, Thai Nguyen belonged to Vu Dinhdistrict, later renamed Long Binh district There are opinions that Ly Nam De'soriginal hometown was in Co Phap village, Tien Phong commune, Pho Yendistrict, he practiced at Huong Ap pagoda until he was 13 years old, then hefollowed Pho To Zen master to practice at Giang Xa pagoda in the province HoaiDuc, Hanoi In the 7th century, it was called Vu Binh district, and then becameThai Nguyen province under the Ly dynasty At the end of the 14th century, Chau
was changed to a town, in 1407
it was changed to Chau, in 1408
it became a government, in 1677
it became a town It was notuntil 1902 that the court sent anofficial to take charge of ThaiNguyen and set up itsheadquarters in Ngoc Ha
Since the Ly Dynasty established the capital in Thang Long, Thai Nguyen hasbecome a hedge directly protecting the north of the citadel During the resistancewar against the Song invaders in 1076-1077, the southern part of Thai Nguyenused to be the frontline of the Cau River line, where fierce battles between the Lyand Song Dynasty took place At the beginning of the 15th century, the MingDynasty brought troops to Vietnam, and the Thai Nguyen people continuously rose
up to revolt Typically Luu Nhan Chu, from Dai Tu district, he, his father andbrother-in-law participated in the Lam Son uprising led by Le Loi During theNguyen Dynasty, Thai Nguyen was the site of many peasant uprisings against
Trang 4feudal mandarins Thai Nguyen people used to participate in the uprisings ofDuong Dinh Cuc and Nong Van Van.
At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, Thai Nguyenland was a regular area of operation, the base of Hoang Hoa Tham The ThaiNguyen uprising led by Trinh Van Can (he worked as a soldier in the greenloincloth, so it was also known as the Can team) and Luong Ngoc Quyen broke outand on the night of August 30, 1917, the insurgent army captured the provincialcapital However, after that, the French colonialists brought reinforcements fromHanoi to attack, causing the insurgents to abandon Thai Nguyen and withdraw toVinh Yen and then extinguished Thai Nguyen province was established in the12th year of Minh Menh (October 1st of the lunar calendar, ie November 4, 1831),Thai Nguyen province then bordered the provinces of Tuyen Quang, Cao Bang,Lang Son, and North Ninh, Son Tay
From 1956 to 1975, Thai Nguyen was a province of Viet Bac Autonomous Regionand Thai Nguyen city was the capital of this autonomous region Merged Pho Yendistrict into Vinh Phuc province, and this district was returned to Thai Nguyen.Before that, in 1890, the French government divided Thai Nguyen province underthe Nguyen Dynasty into two provinces Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan In 1965, thegovernment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam merged the two provinces ofThai Nguyen and Bac Kan into Bac Thai province Bac Thai province was finallysplit into two present-day Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan provinces in 1997
Trang 5Thai Nguyen is a province in the northeast of Vietnam, adjacent to the capitalHanoi and a province in the planning of the Hanoi capital region This is a majorsocio-economic center of the Northeast region or the Northern Midlands andMountains Thai Nguyen is 50 km from Noi Bai International Airport, 200 kmfrom the Chinese border, 75 km
from Hanoi center and 200 km
from Hai Phong port With a
geographical position as one of
the political, economic and
educational centers of the Viet
Bac area in particular, of the
mountainous region in general,
Thai Nguyen is the gateway for
between the two countries the
midland and mountainous
regions with the Northern plains
Trang 6II WHEN TO TRAVEL TO THAI NGUYEN?
Thai Nguyen climate is divided into two distinct seasons, the rainy season fromMay to October and the dry season from October to May
Located in a humid subtropical climate, but due to topography, Thai Nguyen'sclimate in winter is divided into 3 distinct regions:
The cold area is located in the north of Vo Nhai district
The moderate cold zone includes Dinh Hoa and Phu Luong districts and the south
If you like to travel to festivals, do not ignore the time of January (lunar calendar)every year when many famous festivals take place such as: Duom temple festival,Long Tong festival, Hich festival, Hang Pagoda festival , the Van Mountain - VoMountain
III DIRECTIONS TO THAI NGUYEN (HOW TO GET THERE)
Public transport: Less than 100km from Hanoi, Thai Nguyen has a complete
transport infrastructure by road, rail and river Thai Nguyen has a road systemconnecting with other provinces of the Northeast region, National Highway 3 is the
Trang 7arterial route connecting Thai Nguyen with Hanoi capital, with Cao Bang Bac Kanprovinces running along 85km of the length of the province From Thai Nguyen,you can follow Highway 24 to Tuyen Quang, Ha Giang or other provinces of theNorthwest The Hanoi - Thai Nguyen railway line extends to Nui Hong coal mineand then to Quang Ninh to serve the needs of passenger transport If you do notwant to ride a motorbike from Hanoi, you can take a bus or train to Thai Nguyen,then you can rent a motorbike in Thai Nguyen city However, if you bringmotorbikes from home, you can combine them to make an arc of the Northeastprovinces such as Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan
Road: From Hanoi, you can go to Thai Nguyen in the direction of National
Highway 3 (South Thang Long road through Noi Bai airport) Bus routes to ThaiNguyen depart from My Dinh bus station or Nam Thang Long bus station
Rail: Every day from Hanoi station,
there is only one train departing to
Trang 8Thai Nguyen at 16:20 (Train QT1) and after about 2 hours will arrive at ThaiNguyen station.
Private vehicles: If you use a motorbike, you go from Hanoi to Dong Anh, Soc
Son and then go to Thai Nguyen in
the direction of National Highway 3,
if you go by car, you can choose the
Hanoi - Thai Nguyen highway The
distance from Hanoi to the center of
Thai Nguyen City is about 80km, if
you take the highway, it only takes
about 1 hour to arrive
IV TOURIST PLACES IN THAI NGUYEN
1.Nui Coc lake
The lake in the south of Dai Tu district, about 15km west of Thai Nguyen citycenter, is a natural landscape associated with the legendary love story of Coc andCong
In the vastness of clouds, sky and rivers; in the vast greenness of the forests in theshadow of the lake; and then 89 islands with very provocative names: Tien LyIsland, Nui Cai Island, Co Island, Go Island, Monkey Island and far to the west,Tam Dao range stands tall like a
dark blue wall Use words to
describe the beauty and charm of
Nui Coc lake - the legendary
lake Coming to Nui Coc lake is
Trang 9coming to a "charming water" landscape; to the fresh, cool air; to travel on the lakeand immerse yourself in the faithful love story that has become a legend of themountainous region.
Nui Coc Lake was originally a section of the Cong River, one of the tributaries ofthe Cau River, flowing around an earthen mountain called Coc Mountain Nui CocDam was started construction in early 1972, but because the US Air Forcelaunched Operation Linebacker I to ravage North Vietnam, the work was delayeduntil early 1973 to restart In October 1978, a historic flood on the Cong River had
a flow of 3,000 cubic meters per second, nearly four times the design discharge ofthe main outlet and broke the two dam shoulders Nui Coc Dam was completed inthe main part in 1979 and completely completed in 1982
2 Dinh Hoa ATK relic site
Dinh Hoa Central Safety Zone is
located in the center of the Viet Bac
base, where the dangerous terrain
"advance can be fought, retreat can
be kept", with all factors of
geography, human harmony, has
become a place safe operation table
of the resistance headquarters This
base is located in Dinh Hoa district
located in the northernmost
province of Thai Nguyen
Trang 103 Tan Cuong Tea Hill
With 20 thousand hectares of specialized tea in the province, up to 17 thousandhectares are specialty tea The immense green tea hills of Thai Nguyen today arenot merely a purely agricultural product of the Northern Midlands, but aregradually becoming a tourist product, loved by domestic and foreign tourists
prefer You will not only bedelighted with the attractive aroma
of tea, but also experience whenyou transform into tea growers whoquickly pick young green tea budsuntil the weight of the bag behindyour back, you will be broughtback to the place processed to try
to be a tea artisan: from withering,rubbing, starling the tea, and then making the tea buds with their own hands, whichare sweet and fragrant You will feel all the hard work from the tiny tea buds andhow deep their sweet acrid taste is Thai Nguyen has up to nine tea regions, eachwith its own characteristics, from planting, harvesting to processing and especiallythe taste in the tea grade of each region is different
Located about 10km southwest of Thai Nguyen city center, Tan Cuong is blessedwith a poetic natural setting The tea roots are planted on the gentle hills, facing therising sun so that they can absorb the essence of the air From a distance, the tea
Trang 11hills look like giant, gentle lizards basking in the golden sunshine of the North.Perhaps that is why the hills here are named by the people as Lizard Hill.
4 Museum of Cultures of Vietnam's Ethnic Groups
Vietnam Museum of Ethnic
Cultures is a cultural institution
built in 1960, located in the center
of Thai Nguyen city, Thai
Nguyen province, more than 80
km north of Hanoi capital It is
one of 7 national museums of
Vietnam
In the early period, the Museum of Cultures of Vietnam's Ethnic Groups was calledViet Bac Museum with the original function of scientific research and traditionaleducation, cultural history, history of the revolutionary struggle of Vietnam people
of ethnic groups in Viet Bac area 1976 Viet Bac Autonomous Region wasdissolved, Viet Bac Museum was transferred to the Ministry of Culture andInformation for management This is the stage of redirecting the content ofactivities from the General Museum to the specialized Museum of NationalCulture On March 31, 1990, the Minister of Culture approved the renaming ofViet Bac Museum to the Museum of Cultures of Vietnamese Ethnic Groups Acentral museum is located in Thai Nguyen province The Museum of Cultures ofVietnam's Ethnic Groups is not only a large and beautiful architectural work, butalso a large cultural center with the following functions and tasks: Researching,
Trang 12collecting, inventorying, preserving, displaying, propagating and promoting thetraditional cultural heritage capital of the ethnic groups of Vietnam nationwide.
Currently, the exhibition system of the Museum of Cultures of Ethnic Groups ofVietnam is complete with a system of 5 galleries built on the basis of languagegroups combined with regional cultures, introducing the cultural identities of 54ethnic groups people associated with the ecological landscape of each residencearea Including a solemn booth and a system of 5 showrooms
Room 1: Displaying ethnic groups in the Vietnamese - Muong language group(Viet, Muong, Tho, Chut)
Room 2: Displaying ethnic groups of Tay - Thai language group (Tay, Thai, Nung,Giay, Lao, Lu, San Chay, Bo Y)
Room 3: Cultural display of ethnic groups belonging to 3 language groups H'mong
- Dao (H'mong, Dao, Pa Then), Ka Dai language group (La Chi, La Ha, Co Lao,
Pu Peo) and the Burmese Tibetan language group (Lo Lo, Phu La, Ha Nhi, La Hu,Cong, Si La)
Room 4: Cultural display of 21 ethnic groups of Mon Khmer language group (Ba
Na, Brau, Bru - Van Kieu, Cho Ro, Co, Co Ho, Co Tu, Gie Trieng, H're, Khang,Khmer , Kho Mu, Ma, Mang, Mnong, O Du, Ro Mam, Ta Oi, Xo Dang, Xtieng).Room 5: Displaying cultures of the Austronesian language groups (Cham, Gia Rai,Ede, Raglai, Chu Ru) and Han language groups (Hoa, Ngai, San Diu)
5 Phoenix Cave
Trang 13Located on the left of National Highway 1B Thai Nguyen - Lang Son (km 42) on alarge rocky mountain of the Phuong Hoang range in Phu Thuong commune, VoNhai district.
Located at an altitude of about 500m above the foot of the mountain, PhuongHoang is a large casto cave with strange beauty In the cave, the air is fresh andcool The bottom of the cave has clear water, and there are fine white sand banksalong the water In the middle of
the row, many stalactites are
formed by nature to form columns
against the sky, mothers carrying
children, dancers, elephants very
beautiful In the middle of the cave
is a giant stalactite shaped like a
phoenix in a majestic pose This
stalactite is also the reason for the cave to be named Phuong Hoang and is woveninto a fairy tale about the petrified love affair of the ancient Phoenix birds
At the foot of Phuong Hoang mountain is Mo Ga stream flowing in the middle ofthe cave and is clear and cool Because the cave is quite wide and deep, the mouth
of the cave turns into a waterfall, splashing white foam among the large rocks andthen pouring into the Phu Thuong field, creating a charming landscape
6 Duom Temple
Duom Mountain, formerly known as Diem Son, is located next to Highway 3, 24
km from the center of Thai Nguyen city to the West - North The book Dai NamNhat Thong Chi classifies Diem Son as a scenic spot of Thai Nguyen land anddescribes it: “Diem Son… in front of the mountain, there is a stone slab up and
Trang 14down like a dragon raising its head, below there are two large stones like the
picture of two children elephantscome in The top of the mountainand the side of the mountain havetemples.”
Looking from afar, Duom Mountainwith six rocky mountains resemblessix dragon heads The top on theeasternmost tip looks like a "stonetower" that shoots straight up into the blue sky The cliffs are vertical, mossyancient Around the mountain, many old trees with the root diameter of more thanone meter
At the foot of the mountain, in the northeast, there is a famous and sacred templeworshiping the famous Duong Tu Minh - the leader of the Phu Luong government,the two kings of the Ly dynasty, having many merits to firmly protect the northernborder region of the country Dai Viet family (Middle temple) and two princessesDien Binh and Thieu Dung his wife (Ha temple), his mother (Thuong temple)
7 Hang Pagoda
Hang Pagoda is located in the center of Chua Hang town, Dong Hy, about 2kmfrom the center of Thai Nguyen
city
Hang Pagoda is also known as
"Fairy Lu Phat Dong", the word
name is "Kim Son Tu" The
scenic relic of Hang Pagoda has
Trang 15three large, independent rocky mountains on flat land… The mountain in themiddle is named "Huyen Vu" which is tall and steady, on both sides are two peaks
"Thanh Long - Bach Ho" reaching out majestic high, three peaks connected by asaddle about 1000m with an area of the foot of the mountain about 2.7ha
Chua Hang mountain was formerly known as Hoa Trung rock mountain (LongTuyen mountain), Chua Hang cave is also known as Tien Lu cave
8 Fairy Stream
Fairy Stream belongs to Tan Lap II hamlet, Van Lang commune, Dong Hy district,Thai Nguyen province; It is about 30km north of Thai Nguyen city center Fromthe center of Thai Nguyen city, follow National Highway 1B to km No 7 turn left
on the road to Hoa Binh, crossthe territory of Hoa Binhcommune to Van Langcommune, the stream is 2kmfrom the center of the commune(with signposts)
Previously, the stream wascalled Dat Khe Day, but later,more and more tourists camehere, in front of such amazing and natural beauty, they thought that this placemight have been a destination for fairies to travel sightseeing and cool bath should
Fairy Stream has existed and gradually entered their subconscious
Trang 169 Phu Lien Pagoda
Phu Lien Pagoda has an area of
about 7000m2, the temple is
located on a high hill with many
ancient trees The pagoda
consists of the Tam Bao house,
the Mother Palace, the ancestral
church and the ancient tower
garden, in front of the temple
yard there is a statue of Ba
10 Some other famous tourist spots such as: Khau Ty Hill, Tin Keo Ruins,
Khun Tat Waterfall, Cold Stream Lake, Nam Rut Waterfall, Cua Tu Stream,
V CUISINE AND DELICIOUS DISHES IN THAI NGUYEN
1 Chicken soup with ginger
Chicken is cut into pieces, marinated with crushed ginger, chopped young gingerleaves, batch, a little white wine, salt, monosodium glutamate Pour marinated
Trang 17chicken into a frying pan, then add a bowl of water and some shiitake mushrooms,cover and boil for a few more minutes.
Chicken soup bowl is fragrant, specialflavor, easy to eat and prepare This isalso a rustic dish and is often served toguests of the Tay people
2 Com lam
Quite popular dish of the highland
people People go to work in the fields
or go to the forest to burn rice Upland
glutinous rice is soaked thoroughly,
poured into fresh bamboo tubes and
then tied with fresh dong leaves, baked
in the fire When the bark of the
bamboo tube is scorched, the fragrant
aroma of sticky rice spreads, the rice is
cooked Wait for the rice tube to cool
down, use a sharp knife to gradually
sharpen the outer layer of the bamboo
tube so that the young bamboo film is still preserved Lam rice is soft, fragrant, andeaten with salt and peanuts, making sure you will not forget it
Trang 183 Five coloured sticky rice
The female glutinous rice is thoroughlysoaked in water, the yellow color ismade from fresh turmeric, the redpurple color is made from the leaves ofthe red rice plant, all mixed together tobring the food on the pan until cooked.Five-color sticky rice looks verybeautiful and attractive This sticky rice
is often made by the Tay people inDinh Hoa during the holidays
4 Ash cake
Banh tro, also known as banh gio, banh nang, is a kind of traditional cake thatKinh, Tay, San Chay people often
make Glutinous rice is thoroughly
soaked in ash water burned from
sesame and some other plants, then
wrapped with chit leaves or dong
leaves into cakes, boiled The ash
cake is eaten cold, dipped with
molasses or honey, the slightly
strong taste gives a cool feeling in
the oil of the tongue