leftovers Exercise 2: Complete them with either going to or the present progressive, whichever is correct or more likely, using the appropriate verb: increase, teach, sit, complain, star[r]
Trang 1Period 1
SIMPLE PRESENT
I Usage:
1 Repeated Actions
To refer to an action or event that takes place habitually and often accompanied by frequency
adverbs and adverbial phrases such as always, sometimes, often, usually, from time to time, rarely, normally, then, never.
They drive to the office every day
The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening
2 Facts or Generalizations
Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F
The Thames flows through London
3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future
Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year
The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning
4 Express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now
They don't ever agree with us
I think you are right
II Form:
- Affirmation single S + V(S/ES) + (O)
plural S + V + (O)
- Negative single S + does not/doen't + V + (O)
plural S + do not/don't + V + (O)
- Question single Does + S + V + (O)?
plural Do + S + V + (O)?
Exercise 1:
1 I (be) at school at the weekend [am]
2 She (not study) on Friday [does not]
3 My students (be not) hard working.[ are not]
4 He (have) a new haircut today [have]
5 I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 [have]
6 She (live) in a house? [lives]
7 Where your children (be) ? [is]
8 My sister (work) in a bank.[works]
9 Dog (like) meat.[likes]
10 She (live) in Florida.[lives]
11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester.[rains]
12 We (fly) to Spain every summer.[fly]
13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning.[tries]
14 The bank (close) at four o'clock.[closes]
15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass.[tries, don’t think]
16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying.[passes]
17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night.[is, watch]
18 My best friend (write) to me every week.[writes]
Trang 219 You (speak) English? [Are you speak]
20 She (not live) in Hai Phong city.[does not live]
Exercise 2: PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE CORRECT FORM
1 I usually ( go) to school by bicycle
2 My mother sometimes ( buy) vegetables at this market
3 We seldom ( eat) before 6.30
4 Mr Pike ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning
5 She ( walk) to school every day
6 Nam ( take) lessons in physical exercise three morning a week
7 Rivers usually ( flow) to the sea
8 Light ( travel) faster than sound
9 John ( like) to go to the museum
10 The Australian ( speak) English as their first language
11 That brown briefcase ( belong) to Dr Rice
12 It ( be) often hot in summer
13 He ( live) near my house but I ( not see) him very often
14 She ( not know) much French
15 My parents ( not live) in this town
16 You ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning?
17 How often she ( read) a newspaper?
18 What time she ( go) to school every day?
19 What you ( do) before breakfast every morning?
20 I ( not be) tired You ( be) tired?
Exercise 3: add don't, doesn't, am not, isn't, aren't, can't in the blanks
1 Mr Brown _isn't a doctor He' s an engineer
2 I don't _ drive to work I go by bus
3 Jason likes classical music He _doesn't like rock
4 We are young We don't _ old
5 Ann and Alice get up early They _don't get up late
6 I' m happy I _don't sad
7 Mario is very sick He _can't go to school today (
8 David has a motorbike He doesn't _ walk to school
9 This story is short It isn't _ long
10 Alice is only ten year old She can't _ ride a motorbike
Exercise 4: Changes the sentences in negative and questions
1.I like a big breakfast every morning
Trang 3EXERCISE FOR UNIT 1
I Objectives:
- Students review vocabulary of unit 1 – A day in the life of and apply to do exercise
II Language focus:
- Vocabulary: Words in unit 1 and related to theme of unit 1
- Grammar: The present simple tense
III Skills: translating simple sentences, guessing unknown words, identifying word having
different pronunciation
IV Teaching aids: Chalks, textbook, handouts
V Exercises:
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentences
1 The fire alarm went off when smoke rose
2 After a short break for tea, they went on working
3 The plane from Dallas two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London
4 During his break, Mr.Pike is used to drink tea with his fellow peasants
5 On his _at the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up
6 Whenever I returned my village, I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers are growing
on the of each side
7 Water _at one hundred degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degree Celcius
8 Now they are visiting London They will leave Paris they day after tomorrow
9 Could you please tell me the time wwhrn the meeting begins?
10 It was time to the kids ready for bed
Exercise 2: Choose the sentence or phrase that best completes the dialogue
A: What do you usually do on your day off?
Trang 4B: What do you usually do?
1. a I usually drive to work b I will sleep all day
c I usually do not much d Nothing much I always sleep until noon
2. a I usually do b Yes I do c How about you? d Very often
3. a No, I sometimes do b Yes, I often do
c About three times a week d Often I don't do
4. a I usually go swimming and play badminton
c I go straight home after work
d I watch TV a lot
5 a Every day from 5 to 6 b I always go to the YWCA
c No, I play tennis d I usually go by motorbike
6 a Yeah, I'm a real couch potato b Oh, are you?
Exercise 3: Match the italicized verbs in column A with their meanings in column B
2 The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off b move downward
3 Let's take a break We'll go on when you are ready c made stop burning
4 Could you get me up early tomorrow? d leave the ground
5 She laughed and chatted happily with other women e talked in a friendly way
6 Did anyone see Sue getting on the bus? f stopped
7 Suddenly the plane seemed to dip g getting into
8 I've given up trying to understand her. h get out of bed
9 We had trouble putting up the tent in the dark. i continue
10 Fire fighters soon put out the fire. j rang
Period 3
SIMPLE PAST
Trang 5I Usage:
1 Completed Action in the Past
Use to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past
Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one
specific time in mind
I saw a movie yesterday.
2 A Series of Completed Actions
We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
3 Habits in the Past
Used to describe a habit which stopped in the past It can have the same meaning as "used to."
To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never,
I studied French when I was a child.
4 Past Facts or Generalizations
Used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to."
She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
Adverbs: Yesterday,(two days, three weeks) ago, last (year, month, week), in (2002, June), from(March) to (June), in the (2000, 1980s), in the last century, in the past
II Form:
- Affirmation S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)
- Negative S + did not/didn't + V (+ O)
- Question Did + V + (not) + (O)
Exercise 1: Finish these sentence
1 I _ (work) in a bank for ten years
2 Where _ (you / live) when you were young?
3 She _ (not / study) French at university
4 He _ (travel) through the Middle East last year
5 _ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6 She _ (not / watch) TV yesterday
7 We _ (buy) a new car last weekend
8 Where _ (you / teach) before you came here?
9 He _ (not / think) that he was right
10 I _ (cook) steak last night
11 _ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12 She _ (not / write) to her grandmother
Trang 613 We _ (have) a computer when I was a child
14 Where _ (you / go) on holiday?
15 I _ (love) ice cream when I was a child
16 They _ (not / meet) yesterday
17 _ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18 We _ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining
19 He _ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t
20 What _ (you / eat) for lunch?
Exercise 2: Finish this conversation
Claire: (►) Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks It was good We looked around and then we saw a show
(1) (we / not / try) to do too much
Claire: What sights (2) (you / see)?
Mark: We had a look round the Louvre (3)……… (I / not / know) there was so much in there
Claire: And what show (4) (you / go) to?
Mark: Oh, a musical I forget the name (5) (I / not / like) it
Claire: Oh, dear And (6) (Sarah / enjoy) it?
Mark: No, not really But we enjoyed the weekend Sarah did some shopping, too, but
(7) (I / not / want) to go shopping
Exercise 3: Give the right form of verbs
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
5 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
8 Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
11 I (not go) to school last Sunday
12 She (get) married last year?
13 What you (do) last night?
- I (do) my homework
14 I (love) him but no more
15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
Period 4
INFINITIVE WITH TO AND GERUND
I INFINITIVE WITH TO
1 there + be + noun/pronoun + to-infinitive
Ex: There is much homework to do
Trang 72 adj + to-infinitive
Ex: It is interesting to go out for a walk
4.Verbs followed vy to infinitive
Agree, afford, appear, attempt, arrange, cause, Choose, decide, demand, Expect, Fail, Hope, Hap, Hesitate, intend, mange, offer, promise, Plan, Pay, Prepare, Refuse, Threaten, tend, wish, want
II GERUND
1 Verbs followed by gerund:
KEEP, ENJOY, AVOID, ADVISE, ALLOW, MIND, IMAGINE, CONSIDER, PERMIT, RECOMMEND, SUGGEST, MISS, RISK, PRACTICE, DENY, ESCAPE, FINISH,
POSTPONE, MENTION, PREVENT, RECALL, RESENT, UNDERSTAND, ADMIT,
RESIST, APPRECIATE, DELAY, EXPLAIN, FANCY, LOATHE, FEEL LIKE, TOLERATE, QUIT, DISCUSS, ANTICIPATE, PREFER, LOOK FORWARD TO, CAN'T HELP, CAN'T STAND, NO GOOD ,NO USE
Ex: They keep talking when the teacher comes
2 Verbs followed by both infinitive with to and gerund
STOP
+ Ving :nghĩa là dừng hành động Ving đó lại
Ex: I stop eating (tôi ngừng ăn )
+ To inf : dừng lại để làm hành động to inf đó
Ex:I stop to eat (tôi dừng lại để ăn )
FORGET ,REMEMBER
+ Ving :Nhớ (quên)chuyện đã làm
I remember meeting you somewhere last year (nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai )
+ To inf :Nhớ (quên ) để làm chuyện gì đó (chưa làm )
Ex:Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách (chưa mua ,)
REGRET
+ Ving : hối hận chuyện đã làm
I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách
+ To inf :lấy làm tiếc để
Ex:I regret to tell you that (lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng)- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói
be/get used to: quen với be accustomed to: quen với
be capable of: có khả năng be tired of: mệt, chán
be bored with: chán be red up with: chán
be interested in: thích thú
Ex: I am get used to going to school by bus
He came in without saying hello to anybody
Exercise 1:
1.It is easy (be) wise after the event.
2 We don’t (want) anybody (know) that we are here.
3 Please stop (talk) We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes
Trang 84 She dislikes (do) a lot of housework
5 My children enjoy (read) books
6 He told me (try) (come) early.
7 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals.
8 He always thinks about (go) swimming
9 She looked forward to (see) you
10 Don't forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed
11 The boys like (play) games but hate ( do) lessons
12 They are used to (prepare) new lessons
13 This is far too heavy for one person (carry)
14 His doctor advised him (give) up ( smoke)
15 By (work) day and night, he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.
1 He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born
2 He is expected (arrive) _in a few days
3 I would like him (go) _to a university but I can’t (make) him go
4 I am looking forward to (see) _ you
5 I arranged (meet) _them there
9 He warned her (not touch) _the wire
10 Don’t forget (clock) the door before (go)
15 I am prepared (wait) _here all night if necessary
the lift
17 After (walk) three hours we stopped (rest) _and let the others (catch) _up with us
18 I am beginning (understand) _what you mean
19 The boy likes (play) _games but hates (do)
_exercises
20 I regret (inform) _you that your application has been refused
Trang 9Period 5
PAST PERFECT
1 Usage:
- Completed Action Before Something in the Past
Ex: You had studied English before you moved to New York
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license
- Duration Before Something in the Past
Ex: We had had that car for ten years before it broke down
2 Form:
+ S + had + V (3/PP)
- S + had + not + V (3/PP)
? Had + S + V (3/PP) ?
3 Past perfect in time clause:
After he had finished work, he went straight home
She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska
When I entered the diningroom, she had just finished washing the dishes
By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years
Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed
4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before
5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………
6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework
7 What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………
9 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home
10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986
11 Our teacher (tell) ………us yesterday that he (visit) ……… England in 1970
12 Alan (have) …hardly (prepare)……for dinner when her husband (go)…… home
13 No sooner (have) ……… I (watch)……… TV than the phone (ring)…………
14 Before I (watch) ……… TV, I (do) ……… my homework
15 After I (wash) ………my clothes, I (sleep) ………
16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill
- Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……… sushi
17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan
- Lan said that she (break) ……… her glasses the day before
18 I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night
If I (not work) ……… at night, I (attend) ……… the evening classes
19 I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ……… a laptop
Trang 1020 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) ……… home.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect
1 She didn’t notice that she (never see) ……….……… that film before
2 I suddenly (remember) that I ……… (forget) my keys
3 (Have/you/put) ……… Off the fire before you (go) ……… out
4 I was very pleased to see Mary again I (not see) ……… for a long time
5 I thanked her for everything she (do) ……… for me
6 When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… I (forget) ……… to lock the door
7 Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……… He (just go) ……… out
8 They (go)… home after they (finish)… their work
9 He (do)… nothing before he (see)…………me
10.He (thank)…… me for what I (do)………
11.I (be)……sorry that I (hurt)………… him
12.Afetr they (go)………, they (sit)……down anf (rest)………
13.My friend (not see)………me for many years when I (meet)……….him last week
14.In England he soon (remember)………all he (learn)………
15.They (tell) …….him they (not meet) him before
16.He (ask)……why we (come) … so early
17.She (say)………that she already (see)……… Dr.Right
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown
1 David went home before we arrived
Trang 11I Make questions for these answers
1 I am from Japan
2 My name is Jacob
3 I wake up at 7:30 am
4 I am angry because I did not pass my exam
5 I met my uncle yesterday
6 Peter gives me this gift
7 Our train is arriving in the evening
8 I had a cup of coffee for breakfast
9 He didn’t come to the party because he was ill
10 It is Jane’s car
11 I receive a letter from Lan twice a month
12 Minh usually takes exercises after getting up
13 I brush my teeth twice a day
14 Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning
15 She goes to bed at 9 p m
16 I began to study English 6 years ago
17 They live in the city center
18 I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s interesting
19 Last night I went to disco with my friend
20 She is worried about the next examination
21 Music makes people different from other animals
22 They do their homework at night
24 I like the red blouse, not the blue one
25 That is an English book
26 She talked to him for an hour
27 He studies piano at the university
28 It’s 063.3921680
29 My father is a teacher
30 I’m fine, thanks
II Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed
4 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………
6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework
7 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………
8 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home
9 Alan (have) …hardly (prepare)……for dinner when her husband (go)…… home
10 Before I (watch) ……… TV, I (do) ……… my homework
11 After I (wash) ………my clothes, I (sleep) ………
12 She didn’t notice that she (never see) ……….……… that film before
13.I suddenly (remember) that I ……… (forget) my keys
14.(Have/you/put) ……… Off the fire before you (go) ……… out
15 When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… I (forget) ……… to lock the door
16 Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……… He (just go) ……… out
17 They (go)… home after they (finish)… their work
18 He (do)… nothing before he (see)…………me
19 After they (go)………, they (sit)……down anf (rest)………
20 My friend (not see)………me for many years when I (meet)……….him last week
21.She (say)………that she already (see)……… Dr.Right
III READING COMPREHENSION
A Choose the one option - a, b, c or d - that best fits each of the numbered blank
Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (1) was a courageous and de- terminal woman She left herhome for Paris to (2) her interest in science Living in (3) , she still (4) to undulatea: the top of her class She met Pierre Curie (5) after graduation and (6) ……… him ayear later Together, Pierre and Tylarrie (7) the most famous husband-and-wife (8) in science history.They (9) _the Radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium They (10) the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903
1 a biologistb mathematician c chemist d physicist and chemist
2 a follow b take c pursue d satisfy
Trang 123 a poverty b loneliness c wealth d difficulty
4 a made b managed c harbored d worked'
5 a immediately b soon c shortly d rightly
6 a: married b left c divorced d devoted
7 a built b organized c established d formed
8 a couple b partnership c scientists d partners
9 a discovered b invented c built d made
10 a had awarded b awarded c were awarded d were awarding
B Read the passage, then choose the one best answer - a, b, c or d.
Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of out even everyday lives Many people cannot
imagine life without them One the most important people in making these machines work
is Bill Crams
Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State He grew up in a rich family His parents sent him to a
private school There he met his business partner, Paul Alien When they were in the eight were in the eight grade,they were ere writing programs for business computers and making mores
In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University His parents were happy They thought he would get over
his obsession with _ and become a lawyer like his father Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on
a computer program with his friend Allen They worked eighteen hours a day in 'a dormitory room at Harvard.
They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers In 1975, they created a companycalled Microsoft to sell their product
Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983 He recovered a few years later and started his owncompany Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was theyoungest billionaire in the history of the United States He was the "King of Software" He achieved his successwith a lot of hard work For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week He had a dreamand the will to succeed By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States
1 According to the writer,
a people cannot live without personal computers
b computers play an important part of our lives
c Bill Gates invented personal computers
d Bill Gates is the most important people in computer science
2 The words 'dropped out of’ in line 10 mean
a graduated from b got over
c took part in d stopped taking class at
3 According to the passage, ………
a Bill Gate's parents wanted him to become a computer programmer
b Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft because they want to sell their program for personal computers
c Paul Alien left Microsoft because he wanted to start his own company
d Bill Gates met his business partner at Harvard
4 How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?
5 Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
a In a few years, Microsoft became a very large company
b Bill Gates and Paul Allen first wrote programs for business computers when they were about fifteen
c Bill Gates earned his success by working very hard
d d Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States
Period 7
REVISION OF UNIT 1, 2, 3
Trang 131 Tense: simple present, past simple and past perfect
Exercise 1: Give right form of these verbs in simple present, past simple and past perfect
1 She (play) tennis every Sunday
2 She (get) married last year?
3 Julie (not study) French at school
4 After she (finish) breakfast, she (leave)……… the house
5 They told me they (never/ see) anything like that
6 Lucy (usually wash) her hair every day
7 John never (cry)
8 I felt really stupid because I (make) a lot of mistakes
9 Before he (come)……… to Ha Noi, he (live) in Da Nang
10 The plane (fly) low over the airport
11 Luke (try) hard to be polite
13 When she (go)……… out, she (already/ do) her homework
14 The storm (destroy)……… the sandcastle that we (build)
15 That (be) better than waiting for two hours yesterday
16 What you (do) last night?
- I (do) my homework
17 I hope Julie (pass) the exam
18 I told him I didn't know who (steal) his pen
19 She (enjoy) going swimming
20 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
21 We (see) a small grocery store yesterday
22 After Fred (to spend) his holiday in Italy he (to want) to learn Italian.
23 The teachers stories (not/to tell)
24 Susan(turn on)………….the radio after she (wash)………the dishes
25 Where (Harry / study)?
26 We (not / be) late
27 I (to be)………tired because I (run)………so fast
28 Before hr (sing)………a song, he (play)……… guitar
29 She (get) married last year?
30 She (be) my sister
2 Gerund and to infinitive
Exercise 2: Give right form of these verbs in gerund or to infinitive
0.He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born
0.He is expected (arrive) _in a few days
0.I am looking forward (see) _ you
0.I arranged (meet) _them there
0.He urged us (work) _faster
0.I wish (see) _the manager
0.It is no use (wait) _him
0.He warned her (not touch) _the wire
0.Don’t forget (clock) _the door before (go) _to bed
0.My mother told me (not speak) _too anyone about it
0.He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) _.0.At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _between the courses
Trang 140.He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) _as a women.0.I am prepared (wait) _here all night if necessary.
0.I am beginning (understand) _what you mean
0.The boy likes (play) games but hates (do) _exercises.0.I regret (inform) _you that your application has been refused.0.I don’t allow (smoke) _in my drawing-room
0.He surprised us all by (go) away without (say) _‘Good-bye’.0.Please go on (write) ; I don’t mind _ (wait)0.He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _recognized
0.I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
0 Your windows need (clean) .Would you like me (do) _them for you.0.Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter.0.His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog)
0.My watch keeps (stop) _
0.People used (make) _fire by (rub) two sticks together.0.He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)
0.I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven.0.He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) _anything
3 WH-question
Exercise 3: Make question for these answers
1 The dictionary is 200,000dong
2 I made it from a piece of wood
3 I saw her last night
4 They stay in a hotel
5 It took her three hours to finish the composition
6 I need a phone card to phone my parents
7 It’sabout 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City
8 The bank is opposite the restaurant
9 The dress looked very nice
10 My favorite subject is Math
11 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
12 They returned to Americatwo weeks ago
13 Mrs Robinson bought a poster
14 My father was in Ha Noi last month
15 He traveled to NhaTrangby coach
16 She went to the doctor because she was sick
17 Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday
18 He taught English in the high school
19 The homework was very difficult yesterday
20 She often does the housework after doing exercises
21 They are planting some roses in the garden
22 Liz will send these letters to her friends
24 I often listen to music in my free time
25 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)
26 She learns about computers in computer science class
27 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment
Trang 1528 Lan likes playing table tennis.
29 I go to the movies twice a week
30 They go to the beach on the summer holidays
Ex: We used to live there when I as a child.
I used to walk to work when I was younger.
b) Tình trạng / trạng thái trong quá khứ: Used to còn thể hiện tình trạng trong quá khứ nhưng không còn tồn tại nữa được thể hiện bằng những động từ biểu hiện trạng thái sau: have, believe, know và like.
Ex: I used to like The Beatles but now I never listen to them.
He used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short.
Negative: Did (n’t) + subject + use to
Ex: Did he use to work in the office very late at night?
We didn’t use to be vegetarians.
2 Be used to/get used to: quen voi
Be used to/get used to + V-ing
Negative: be not used to
Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning.
He didn’t complain about the noise next door He was used to it.
I got used to getting up early in the morning.
3 BE USED TO ( được sử dụng để )
- Đây là thể bị động của động từ use với nghĩa là : sử dụng
Ex: A knife is used to cut the cake : một con dao được sử dụng để cắt bánh
4 BE USED FOR ( được sử dụng để)
- Công thức : Be used for + VING
- Lưu ý:Công thức này có cách dùng tương tự be used to ( được sử dụng để) nhưng được dùng khi vật đó được sử dụng đúng mục đích của nhà sản xuất
Ex: Scissors are used for cutting things
5 USE ( sử dụng )
- Công thức : S + USE + N ( to inf )
Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with “use, used to, be used to, or be used for”
1 I often……… this pen to write my lessons
2 I love Ann but now she gets on my nerves
3.There……… be a tree in front of my house
4.They……… A computer to do the most complicated calculations
5.These bricks……… Building a new school
6.That knife……… cut oranges
7.American women……… being independent
8.Cheques and credit cards………… storing wealth
9.It took me a long time to…………wearing glasses
10.Metal and paper……… making money
Trang 16Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with right form
1) I'm not used to (get) up this early.
2) I used to (read) a lot
3) You'll have to get used to (drive) on the right when you live there.
4) I didn't use to (like) it, but I do now.
5) I found it hard to get used to (live) in such a hot country.
6) Where did you use to (stay) when you visited?
7) It took me a while to get used to (speak) the language.
8) I used to (work) hard when I was a student.
9) Have you got used to (do) it yet?
10) I'm not used to (drink) so much tea.
11)Jane had to get used to driving (drive) on the left.
12)We used to live (live) in a small village but now we live in London.
13)Tom used to drink (drink) a lot of coffee Now he prefers tea.
14) I feel very full after that meal I'm not used to eating (eat) so much.
15) I wouldn't like to share an office I'm used to having (have) my own office.
16) I used to have (have) a car but I sold it a few months ago.
17) When we were children, we used to go (go) swimming every day.
18) There used to (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago.
19) I'm the boss here! I'm not used to being (be) told what to do.
20) Is the man you met yesterday used to ……live……… (live) here?
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with right form
1 When I was a child, I used _ (dream) of being an astronaut
2 I'm terribly nervous I'm not used _ (speak) to a large audience
3 It took us ages to get used _ (live) in an apartment house
4 Lots of trains used _ (stop) here, but not many do now
5 Didn't Nick use _ (work) on a building site?
6 I'll have an orange juice, please I'm not used _ (drink) alcohol
7 David doesn't seem to mind being in hospital I suppose he's got used _ (be) there
8 When Laura was at college, she used _ (have) a picture of Presley on her bedroom wall
9 There used (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago
10 When she arrived in Britain, she wasn't used (drive) on the left, but she soon got used to it
11, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school
12, He used to _(eat) dinner at five o'clock
13, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday
14, He used to _(like) her, but he doesn't anymore
15, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English
16, Lan can't get used to (study)
17, He used to _(dance) every night, but now he studies
18, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends
19, Chieks is used to (eat) American food now
20, She finally got used to _(eat) our food
Trang 17Period 9
EXERCISES FOR UNIT 4Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer
1 Why is Ms Thuy’s class different from other classes?
A The children are disabled B All the children are girls
C All the children are boys D The children are excellent
2 Disabled children means:
A They are dumb B They are deaf
C They are mentally retarded D All are correct
3 Most of the children in Ms Thuy’s class are ………
4 Why did their parents refuse to send their children to school at first?
A Because they were too poor to send their children to school
B Because they thought that their children couldn’t learn anything
C Because the children had to earn money
D Because they thought learning is not good
5 Teaching this kind of class is ………
A easy B boring C time-consuming D interesting
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
1 ……….helps us to acquire knowledge
2 I was sitting in a café ……….the afternoon when I saw my friend
5 He is completely ……….in his new book on photography
A contented B bored C satisfied D interested
Exercise 3: Use the words and phrases below to complete a letter of complaint:
Start late not air-conditioned finish early different the time Pay free only native teachers more than 20 students advertisement
Dear Sir,
I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the service at your centre Everythingseems to be worse than what you say in the advertisement First of all, you say that thereare (1) ………, but my class has one Vietnamese teachers and twonative teachers You also say that each class has no (2) ……… ,but there are over 30 students in my class In the (3) ………., you say
we can have books and cassette tapes (4) ……….but in fact we had to (5)
………for them To make the matter worse, the classroom is (6)
……… That is quite (7) ……….from theadvertisement Finally, what I do not like most about your centre is (8)
Trang 18………The class time is not the same as what the advertisement says.Classes not only (9) ………but also (10) ………
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1 When I was a little girl, I ……….live in Madrid
A am used to B used to C would D was used to
2 In the summer, they ……… walk along the beach and then have aswim
A would to B used to C are used to D were used to
3 Don’t worry, I ……… living with children shouting
A am used to B used to C was used to D use to
4 When she lived in Asia, she ……… very little
A got used to eating B use to eat C used to eat D is used to eat
5 As a school boy, I ……….be late for school
A used to B never used to C was used to D didn’t used to
6 What’s the name of the song ……… those girls are singing?
7 Las Vegas, ………is located in the State of Nevada, is well-known forcasinos and night clubs
8 She bought me this new pair of shoes, ……… didn’t fit me well
9 The woman ……….you saw yesterday is my aunt
10 The book ……… I need can’t be found in the library
11 I met someone ……….said he knew you
12 Let me see all the letters ……… you have written
13 The teacher ……….we studied with last year no longer teaches in our school
14 I remember ……….with dolls when I was a child
15 My father has given up ………for 5 years
16 I have just finished ……….a weekly report
17 After the children ……… doing their homework, the whole familywatched TV
18 It is only fair that ……….should pay higher taxes than ………
A the rich / the poor B the young / the poor
C the disabled / the deaf D the deaf / the mute
19 Life is bound to be difficult for ………
young
20 It is said that we should speak loudly with the ………
Trang 19A mute B blind C deaf D poor
Ex: You have grown since the last time I saw you
The government has become more interested in arts education
- We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events have just happened and their results still affect at present
Ex: I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is
They have cancelled the meeting
- We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events have just happened in the pasr and continue at present, often use since and for to define period of time
Ex: I have been a teacher for more than ten years
We haven't seen Janine since Friday
- We often use the Present Perfect to talk about experience, always use ever, never
Ex: Have you ever been to Argentina?
I think I have seen that movie before
- We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events happened many times in the pastEx: We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years
She's done this type of project many times before
2 Form:
+ S+ have/has + V3 + (O)
- S+ have not/has not + V3 + (O)
? Have/has + S+ V3 + (O)?
Adverbs of time: never, ever, just, since, for, already, how long, before, recently, lately,
yet, many times, several times, in the
Exercise 1: Give verbs form at present perfect
1 The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic
2 Laura never (win) a beauty contest
3 I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet
4 You (see) any good films recently
5 The population of India (increase) since 1992
6 You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
7 You ever (meet) a famous person
8 We already (see) the film at home
9 Keren (send) me an email
10 My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months
Exercise 2: Give verbs form at present perfect or simple past
1) We (study) ………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday………2)We (study) ………almost every lesson in this book so far
3)We (watch)……… that television program
Trang 204)We (watch) ……….an interesting program on television last night
5)My wife and I ………(had travelled)by air many times in thepast
6)My wife and I (travel)……… to Mexico by air last summer
7)I (have read) ………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before
8)I (read) ……….that novel again during my last vacation
9)I (had) ……….a little trouble with my car last week
10)However,I (have )……… no trouble with my car since then
11) I (have ) ……… this toy since my birthday
12)We (live )……….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot
13)The last time I (go) ………to HN was in May
14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……… with my aunt for a week
15)I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) ……… me since May
16)Tom ( be) ……….to HN twice He loves it very much
17)My sister (work ) ………for an enterprise for two years That was after college18)I (move)……… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19)It was so cold today that I (wear)……… a sweater at school
20)So far this month there (be )……… three robberies in this street
21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……… more and more difficult to get into
university
23)I (feel )………better since I ( live) ……….here
24) Since I (be ) ………in this city I ( not see)……… him
Exercise 3: Give best answer
1 When the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d) have you ever joined
2 _ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked
3 That's the best speech _a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've everheard
4 He's the most difficult housemate _
a)I never dealt with b)I never had to deal with c) I've ever had to deal with d) I've never had to deal with
5 to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked
6 _a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have sign
7. _ from a business trip to France a)I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I'vejust come back
8 Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen
9 I can't believe that the news
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not
Period 12
Trang 21EXERCISE FOR UNIT 6Exercise 1:Choose the one word or phrase - h, c or d that best completes the
sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1 I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my
2 The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside
3 We've recently studied the of stones in the kidneys
4 Your tour includes a one-day to the Grand Canyon by air
5 The cheese is soft and 'white and absolutely
6 You could use fluorescent lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs
a in replacement b in order for c on payment for d in place of
7 He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to him
8 You are not allowed to camp here without
a permission b persuasion c protection d decision
9 File town is a popular for art lovers
a destination b arrival c department d visitation
10 Don't throw away the We can have them for supper
Exercise 2: Complete them with either going to or the present progressive, whichever
is correct or more likely, using the appropriate verb: increase, teach, sit, complain, start, meet, stop, answer, play get.
1 I can't go any further I _ on that bench for a while
2 The game _at two o'clock tomorrow I hope you can be there
3 The service here is very slow I to the manager if we're not served soon
4 I have a right to be heard, and no-one me from putting my side of the
argument
5 The two leaders for talks later this afternoon
6 The bank has announced that it _ its interest rates by one per cent from tomorrow
7 Are you _ my questions or not?
8 I have to get up early tomorrow I a physics class at 8.00 in the morning
9 Before I apply for the job, I _ more information about it
10 Brazil Colombia in today's final
Exercise 3 : Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit
1/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city.
diversion
2/ The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder.
Trang 22A miracle B dynamite C dynamo D rarity
3/ Dear Minh, I’m sorry I didn’t have time to write to you earlier.
4/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams.
5/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams.
6/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city.
7/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term
so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start
8/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term
so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.
9/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term
so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.
10/ Why could some of the students sleep soundly?
Exercise 4 : Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence
1/ Most police _ get a prize for their information
2/ Tents come in _ shapes and sizes
3/ He is in a much _ mood than usual
4/ The girl just sat there giggling like a naughty _
5/ Her explanation certainly sounded _
6/ He asked to be put under police _
7/ _, we’ll arrive before dark
8/ The weather is very _ at this time of year
9/ Someone had _ left a window open
10/ I like most sports but tennis is my first _
Period 13
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND BE GOING TO
Exercise 1 : Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence
Trang 231 'Which project on next?' 'I haven't decided for sure Probably the Space mobile.'
a will you work b are you going to work c do you work
2 'Look at those dark clouds!' `Yes, It looks like any minute.'
a it's going to rain b it's raining c it will rain
3 I'd better get back to the hotel room before the storm.' 'OK you later.'
4 Hi, honey How's it going?' 'Great fishing with Grandpa tomorrow'
5 'Have fun, but don't forget You have to finish that paper.' 'I know Mom it tomorrow I already have the envelope.'
6 'I'm going to miss a good film on TV because I'll be out tonight.' it for you, ifyou like.'
a I video b I'm going to video c I'll video
7 'Good luck When will you be here?' `Tomorrow my plane at 7:00, so I you about 8:00.'
a will land/ see b lands/ will see c is landing/ am going to see
8 'I'm just going out to get a paper.' 'What newspaper ?'
a are you buying b are you going to buy c will you buy
9 'We a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
a are having b are going to have c will have
10 'What's that man doing up there?' 'Oh no! He
11 'Ann is in hospital.' 'Yes, I know her tomorrow.'
a I visit b I'm going to visit c I'll visit
12 'It's my birthday soon twenty next Friday." Oh, really? a party?'
a I'm going to be; Are you having b I am! Will you have
c I'll be/ Are you going to have
13.' it's a public holiday next Monday.' 'Yes, I know anything special?'
14 'Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? We the natural history
museum.' 'Sure I've never been there.'
15.‘ I've decided to try and learn a foreign language "Have you? Which language?'
a will you learn b are you going to learn c are you learning
16 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
d came
17 I'll return Bob's pen to him the next time I him
18 The firework display, part of the city's centenary celebration, place on the 21st August in Cannon Park
a will take b is taking c is going to take d takes
19 This is the first time we to Scotland so it's all new to us
Trang 2420 Look at those cars! They !
a will crash b are crashingc will be crashed d are going to crash
hard
22 Goodnight I you in the morning
a see b am seeing, c am going to see d will see
23 What's in the letter? Why
a don't you let me to read it b don't you let me reading it
c won't you let rue read it d won't you let me to read it
24 Only in this house safe and secure
25 Hurry The next bus at 7:15
26 Nobody can persuade her her mind
27 'We're having a party at the weekend' 'Great! Who
a will being invited b is going to invite
c is going to be . invited d will invite
28 I'll give you a map
a in order for you find the way all right b so that you will find the way all right.
c in order that you can find the way all right d and c are all correct.
29 He was busy his homework.
30 'Are Alice and Tom still living in New York? "No, they to Dallas,'
a are moving b had already moved c have just moved d will
moved
Exercise 2: These sentences refer to the future Correct them where necessary (with either present progressive or going to) or put a tick if they are already correct.
1 Unless aid arrives within the next few days, thousands are starving
2 There are going to be more of us at the picnic than we'd thought
3 We're going to have a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come?
4 I can't get to the match after all.' `That's a pity Dave's being very disappointed.'
5 Clear the area! The bomb is exploding
6 In the future, the company is going to be known as 'Communications International'
7 I've decorated the bedroom Do you think Jane is liking it when she gets home?
8 Whether we like it or not, within a few years biotechnology is transforming every aspect of human life
9 It's not a deep cut, but it's leaving a scar
10 I'm still not feeling very well so I think I'm going to see the doctor some time this week
11 Nina is going to go to Switzerland next week on business;
12 Before I go to China next year, I'm learning some Cantonese
13 They're leaving from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm