Câu điều kiện có thực là câu mà người nói dùng để diễn đạt một hành động hoặc một tình huống thường xảy ra (thói quen) hoặc sẽ xảy ra (trong tương lai) nếu điều kiện ở mệnh đều chính đượ[r]
Trang 1TOPIC 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE AND THE ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
I THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn).
A công thức:
1 Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
- He is intelligent - He is not intelligent - Is he intelligent ?
2 Đối với động từ thường:
Ex: The sun rises in the east
She doesn’t cook every day
Do they often visit their aunt?
VO = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.
B Cách dùng:
To express the truth (Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý)
Ex: The sun rises in the East
To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự viecj xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại)
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle
Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning
C Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn :
D Cách thêm s,es vào sau động từ:
Động từ thêm “ES” khi có tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z
Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, nhưng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S Ex: plays, employs, destroys…
Động từ tận cùng là “Y “,nhưng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta biến “ -Y” -> “ -IES” Ex: studystudies E.g - We go to school on time everyday - Do you go to school on time everyday?
- The Earth moves around the sun - Does the Earth move around the sun?
- It doesn’t rain in the dry season - Does it rain in the dry season?
II ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY(Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất)
S+ AM / IS / ARE S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT AM / IS / ARE + S ?
I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO
HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES
S + DON’T + VO DOESN’T
DO + S + VO ? DOES
- every (day/ week / month/ year)
- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…
- as a rule
- always (luôn luôn)
- usually ( thường xuyên)
- often (thường)
- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)
- seldom (ít khi)
- rarely (hiếm khi)
- normally (thông thường)
- never (không bao giờ)
- all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times
- seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), n ormally (thông thường)
- never (không bao giờ), all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times
Trang 2- Vị trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ từ và động từ chính: Always, usually often
sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely never
1 Position of the Adverbs : (Vị trí của trạng từ)
After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết)
Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays
Ex2: I have ever been to London
Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường)
Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle
2 Question:
Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week
3 Note : - trạng từ “as a rule” luôn đứng đầu câu
- những trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: “seldom, hardly ever, rarely, never ” không được dùng trong câu phủ định
III EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1 I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day
2 These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends
3 It ……… (rain) in the winter
4 She ……….(go) to school three days a week
5 My little boy often ……… …………(watch) cartoon film
6 She ……… (study) English very well
7 My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning
8 Ann ……… (speak) German very well
9. your mother (walk) to work every day?
10 They (not /play) soccer in the morning
11 Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend
12 On Friday, I (have) English
13 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
14 In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to school
15 Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car
16 There (be) _many flowers in our garden
17. they (go) to school by bus today?
18 My father (read) a newspaper in the morning
19 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math
20 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m
21 Ann(like) her job very much
22 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
23 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV
24 Every day she (go) to work by bike
25 He (teach) _in a big school in town
26. _he (play) sports?
27.He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
28. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1……… the students study hard every day?
2……… Mr Brown go to his office every day?
3……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
4….…….the children go to bed very early?
5 …… …that girl come from South Africa?
6…………you know that Italian student?
S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs
….
S + Adverbs + V + O
… How often + do / does + S + V + O +?
Trang 37…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:
1 I at school at the weekend
2 She on Friday
a don’t study b isn’t study c doesn’t study d aren’t study
3 My students hard working
4 He a new haircut today
5 I usually breakfast at 7.00
6 she in a house?
a Does she live b Do she live c Is she live d Are she live
7 Where your children ?
11 It almost every day in Manchester
12 We to Spain every summer
13 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning
14 The bank at four o'clock
15 John _ hard in class, but I _ he'll pass
a try / don’t think b tries / doesn’t think c tries/ don’t think d try/ doesn’t think
16 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
17 George to the movies very often
18 How many languages ?
A do you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak
19 The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes
20 I your telephone number
21 Bad students never hard
22 Those children for 2 hours every afternoon
23 Light faster than sound
24 He usually his work before 5 o’clock
25 Mr Lam always early
a gets up b get up c got up d have got up
Trang 426.My father to work by bus everyday.
a go b goes c went d going
27.The plan _ off on time yesterday
a take b takes c took d taken
28. you _ pop music ?
a Do – like b does – like c do – likes d did- like
29 I _ born in 1980
a Am b were c was d did
30 Where she live last year ?
a Do b does c did d was
31 Mary _ TV every night
a Watch b watched c watches d watchs
32 Everybody was dancing when I _
a come b came c comes d coming
33 What time Nam a civic Education lesson on Monday ?
a do_ have b does_ have c does – has d did _ have
34 He _ to America with his parents 3 months ago
35 We sometimes _ speaking English
a practice b practices c are practicing d practiced
36 He doesn’t usually _ newspapers after dinner
a Read b reads c am reading d was reading
37 I’m not interested in _
a fish b fishing c fishes d fished
38 The picnic to Perfume pagoda with my classmate last week the most memorable one for me
a is b were c was d are
39 She _ to school on Sundays
a doesn’t go b don’t go c doesn’t goes d didn’t go
40 Every year , between February and March , Chua Huong festival hundreds of thousands of people from all over the country
a attract b attracted c attracts d is attracting
41 Which sentence is true?
a I am usually free on Sundays b I usually am free on Sundays
c I am free on Sundays usually d I am free on usually Sundays
Exercise 4: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position.
1 We go to Hanoi in the spring (always)
Trang 56 She is late for class (seldom)
Eg: - He was at home last night - He was not at home last night
- They were at school yesterday - Were they at school yesterday ?
2 Đối với động từ thường:
Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago
- My sister bought this pen yesterday – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ?
B Cách dùng :
Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấmdứt
Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Thói quen trong quá khứ
Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy
C Dấu hiệu nhận biết – Các trạng từ:
D EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1) I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday
2) He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday
3) What time you (go) to bed last night?
4) She ( not/ go) to work last weekend
5) Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago
I, HE, SHE IT + WAS
WE, YOU, THEY +
WERE
S + WAS + NOT WERE
WAS + S ?
WERE
- Yesterday : hôm qua
- last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước
- When S was young/ little boy
Trang 66) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy) me a new buy.
7) When he (leave) for work last week ?
8) What you (do) yesterday?
9) We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago
10) She (be) an engineer last week
11) Lan (be /not) at home yesterday
12) He (wear) the shirt last week
13) They (be ) here yesterday
14) you (go) to school yesterday?
15) Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be)
16) Where he (go) yesterday?
17) I (be) sick last night
18) Why you (not /come ) to class yesterday?
19) Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party
20) What time you (leave) home for school yesterday?
21) He ……….…(live) in London last year
22) He ……… (live) in London from 1980 to 1985
23) They ……… (sell) their house several days ago
24) When……….…you ………….… (see) her ?
25) ……… he come to see you last night ? Yes he came
26) She ……….…… (met) me in the street last Sunday
27) I ……… ….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning
28) I……… …… (study) music when I was at school
29) They ……… (sell) their house last year
30) They ……….…(walk) to the corner two days ago
31) Professor ……….…(teach) another class last year
32) We ……….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000
33) He ……… … (meet) his friends some days ago
34) We ……….…….(speak) to our friends last week
Exercise 2: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
35 Where ……… you born? Where ……… ….…… your mother born?36 When ……….……… you start school?
37 How many schools ……….you go to ?
38 What ……… your favourite subject?
39 Where ……… you live when you ……….……… a child?
40 ……… they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:
1- He a doctor two years ago
2- It cold yesterday
3- he an engineer yesterday No, he
4- The windows .open last Monday
7- I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago
8- Ba the cap all day yesterday
9- I a lot of fish yesterday
Trang 710- Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year
11- Tuan a new bike yesterday
12- she a new ruler yesterday?
a didn’t buy b doesn’t bought c did not buy d does not bought 13- He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year
a didn’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d don’t talk
14- they school yesterday?
a Didn’t comed b Didn’t come c Doesn’t comed d Doesn’t come
15- the windows yesterday?
a Didn’t close b Didn’t closed c Doesn’t closed d Doesn’t close
16- They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
17- She to brush her teeth yesterday
18- Ba his room yesterday afternoon
A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy
19- Why you come yesterday?
TOPIC 3: WH – QUESTIONS(câu hỏi với từ để hỏi là “Wh-“)
- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how(Old/long/far/fast/many/much…)
teacher?
What Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện What happened last night?
- With “TO BE”(đối với đt to be):
E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7
- With “Modal Verbs”(đối với đt khiếm khuyết):
* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to
E.g: How many languages can you speak?
- With ordinary verbs(đối với động từ thường):
E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore
Who do you teach English every day?
- Question words used as subject ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ):
E.g: Who teaches you English every day?
Trang 8Aux V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?
you often get up?
▪ How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
1 EXERCISES :
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1 Miss Phuong went home early
4 The machine cost a lot of money
→ How much money ……… …….…………?
5 The meeting finished at 7 o’clock
Trang 9Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers
1 It’s a quarter past five now
Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
1 does / what time / get up / she
→ ……….… ……… ?
– At seven o’clock
2 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→……… …… ………? – A bread and an egg
3 to work / she / does / go / how
→ ……… ………….………… ?
– By bus
4 she / does / what / in the evening / do
→ ……… …… ………… ? – She watches television
5 bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ……… ? – At nine o’clock
TOPIC 4:
Trang 10
I GERUND (V-ing): DANH ĐỘNG TỪ
* Các dạng của Gerund:
- Ving Ex: Learning English is very necessary (Việc học tiếng anh thì rất cần thiết
- Being V3 (bị động) Ex: Being laughed is terrible (Bị chế nhạo thật là khủng khiếp
- Having V3 (hoàn thành) Ex: Having told lie make me regreted.(Việc đã nói dối làm tôi hối hận)
- Having been V3 (bị động hoàn thành) Ex: having been told lie makes me angry (Việc đã bị nói dối
làm tôi tức giận)
* Chức năng:
As Subject (làm chủ ngữ) Ex: Walking is good for our health.
As complement (làm bổ ngữ) My hobby is swimming.
As Object (làm tân ngữ) : V + Gerund (Ving) Ex: I enjoy playing chess with my grandfather.
Động từ đi với gerund:
appreciate : đánh giá cao
can’t help : không thể tránh
mention : đề cập miss : bỏ lởIt’s no use / good : Vô ích
to look forward to : mong, đợican’t bear / stand : không thể chịu đượchave difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…
Ex: She admitted stealing his money
This job involves meeting people
Do you enjoy going to the beach?
After Prep (sau giới từ): on, in, at, of, up, out, …… Ex: she insists on going out for dinner
Sau đây là bảng các động từ có giới từ theo sau, vì vậy các động từ khác đi sau động từ này phải dùng ở dạng verb-ing
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
rely onsucceed inthink aboutthink of
worry abountobject tolook forward toconfess toJohn gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice
He insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane
Hery is thinking of going to France next year
Fred confessed to stealing the jewels
Chú ý rằng ở 3 động từ cuối cùng trong bảng trên, có giới từ to đi sau động từ Đó là giới từ chứ không phải là to
trong động từ nguyên thể (to do st), nên theo sau nó phải là một verb-ing chứ không phải là một verb nguyên thể
Trang 11We are not looking forward to going back to school.
Jill objected to receiving the new position
He confessed to causing the fire
Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
We are interested in seeing this film
Noun + prepositions + V-ing
choice of
excuse for
intention of method for
possibility of
There is no reason for leaving this early
George has no excuse for droping out of school
There is a possibility of acquiring this property at a good price
He has developed a method for evaluating this problem
Các trường hợp khác:
Trong các trường hợp khác, động từ đi sau giới từ cũng phải ở dạng verb-ing
After leaving the party, he drove home
He should have stayed in New York instead of moving to Maine
II TO-INFINITIVE: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẨU
Chức năng:
As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: To study abroad is necessary for him.
As complement (làm bổ ngữ) Ex : My desire is to help poor people
As Object (làm tân ngữ) Ex: John expects to begin studying law next semester.
Mary learned to swim when she was very young
Bảng dưới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể khác agree
hopeintend learnneedoffer
planpreparepretendrefuseseem
Strivetend wantwish
The committee decided to postpone the meeting
The president will attempt to reduce inflation rate
Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào trước động từ làm tân ngữ:
John decided not to buy the car
Trang 12After adjective(sau tính từ): Ex: It’s hard to learn English.
Nói chung, nếu động từ đi ngay sau tính từ (không có giới từ) thì được dùng ở dạng nguyên thể Những tính từ đó
pleased preparedreadyable
usualcommondifficult
It is dangerous to drive in this weather
Mike is anxious to see his family
We are ready to leave now
It is difficult to pass this test
Chú ý: able và capable có nghĩa như nhau nhưng cách dùng khác nhau:
(able/ unable) to do smt = (capable/ incapable) of doing smt
After an Object (sau một tân ngữ)
Trong trường hợp tân ngữ là động từ nguyên thể (loại 1) thì bất cứ danh từ hay đại từ nào trực tiếp đứng trước nó cũng phải ở dạng tân ngữ (complement form)
Joe asked her to call him.
S + V + {pronoun/ noun in complement form} + [to + verb]
Sau đây là một số động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ là một động từ nguyên thể có đại từ làm tân ngữ gián tiếp
allow
ask
beg
convinceexpectinstruct
inviteorderpermit
persuadepreparepromise
remindurgewant
We ordered him to appear in court.
I urge you to reconsider your decision.
They were trying to persuade him to change his mind.
The teacher permitted them to turn their assignments in late.
You should prepare your son to take this examination.
Dùng trong cấu trúc: There + tobe + n/ pro + to V
Ex: There is another way to solve this problem
Đứng sau danh từ
S + V + N + to V
I have no wish to quarrel with you
He showed a determination to please
Dùng với từ để hỏi (how, when, where ) sau một số động từ
.V + từ để hỏi + to V
She knows how to please people.
Show them how to do exercise
Dùng trong cụm từ độc lập với phần còn lại của câu.
To tell you the truth, I don't know what the answer is
(Xin thú thật với anh, tôi không biết trả lời ra sao.)
Dùng trong câu than
Oh! To be young again
(Ôi! Ước gì được trẻ lại)
Dùng trong các cấu trúc sau:
+ Sau to, in order to, so as to
Trang 13We came early to help you.
+ tobe + too adj (for n/ pro) + to V quá để
The box is too heavy for me to lift
+ tobe + adj enough (forn/ pro) to V đủ
This book is easy enough for you to read
III MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT
A Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một verb-ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi
Begin
can't stand
continuedread
hatelike
love prefer
start
He started to study after dinner = he started studying after dinner
Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing smt: không thể chịu đựng được khi phải làm
gì
He can't stand to wait (waiting) such a long time
B Một số động từ đặc biệt : Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ
sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc verb-ing
1a) Stop to do smt: dừng lại để làm gì
He stoped to smoke = Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc
1b) Stop doing smt: dừng làm việc gì
He stoped smoking = Anh ta đã bỏ thuốc
2a) Remember to do smt: Nhớ sẽ phải làm gì
Remember to send this letter = Hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này nhé
2b) Remember doing smt: Nhớ là đã làm gì
I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key
Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã
I still remember buying the first motorbike
3a) Forget to do smt: quên sẽ phải làm gì
I forgot to pickup my child after school = Tôi quên không đón con
3b) Forget doing smt: (quên là đã làm gì) Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã
She will never forget meeting the Queen = Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp Nữ hoàng
4a) Regret to do smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm gì (thường dùng khi báo tin xấu)
We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather
4b) Regret doing smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì
He regrets leaving school early It's the biggest mistake in his life
5a) Try to do smt: cố gắng để làm gì Ex: I try to study hard to get a scholarship.
5b) try doing smt: thử làm gì Ex: She try wearing that new shirt but it doesn’t fit her.
6 Allow/ permit
6a) Allow/ permit Ving st: cho phép làm điều gì
6b) Allow/ permit sb to V st: cho phép ai làm điều gì
EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.
1. He wanted (see) ……… the house where the president was born
2. He is expected (arrive) ……… in a few days
3. I would like him (go) ……… to a university but I can’t make him go
4. I am looking forward to (see) ……… you
5. I arranged (meet) ……… them there
Trang 146. She was angry and refused……… (speak) to me
7. I am beginning (understand) ……… what you mean
8. People used (travel) ……… on horseback
9. I regret (inform) ……… you that your application form has been refused
2 He spends a lot of time (read) ……… books
3 I regret (not/listen) ……… to my father’s advice He was right
4 I don’t enjoy (take) ……… care of as if I were a child
5 He is interested in……… ( do) the job himself
6 Would you mind……… (help) me with this
7 The boys like (play) ……… games but hate (do) lessons
8 You should practice ( speak) ……… English every day
9 I always try to avoid……… (borrow) money from my friends
10 I don’t allow (smoke) ……… in my drawing-room
11 Would you mind (show) ……… me how (work) ……… the lift
12 It is no use (wait) ……… him
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.
1 I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing )
2 Litter boys like ……… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
3 Mr.Ha decided ……… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear )
4 Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood )
5 I dislike ………… ……… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
6 I enjoy ……… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied )
7 Students must practice ……… …….(to use/ using / use )
8 Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks)
9 He is learning (play) ……… piano
10 She asked me (give) ……… her my book
11 I expect (enter) ………graduate school
12 We are preparing (have)………a party
13 Please remember (lock) ……… the door when you go away
14 You had better (go) ………to bed early
15 People should (stop)……… letter rubbish into rivers
16 He made me (do) ………it over again
17 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth
18 I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
19 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you
20 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught
21 Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter
22 His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _
23 My watch keeps (stop) _
24 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring) _
25 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) _cars he will end by (be) _run over
26 I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven
27 I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once
28 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
29 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
30 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
31 An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use) _the machine
32 I have no intention of (go) _to that film
33 I suggest (telephone) _the hospitals before (ask) _the police (look) _for him
34 After (hear) the conditions I decided (not enter) for the competition
35 Some people seem (have) _the passion for (write) _to the newspapers
36 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intention of (reply) at all
Trang 1537 He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) anything.
38 Try (forget) _it; It isn’t worth (worry) _about it
39 There is no point in (remain) _in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) _the people who have (stay) _ there
40 At first I enjoyed (listen) _to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _thesame story again and again
41 He’s expecting ……… (make) a trip to Ha Long Bay
42 Students stopped ………(make) noise when the teacher came in
43 Ann likes ……… (cook) but hate … ……… (wash) uprcise
44 Do you agree ……….(lend) me some money?
45 My parents decided ……… (take) a taxi because it was late
46 My watch keeps ……… (stop) I enjoy ……… (listen) to classicalmusic
Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions:
1 I enjoy _ alone
2 Would you like _to the party?
3 Do you mind _ such a long way to work everyday?
4 I don’t like that house I would hate _there
5 Sometimes I would like _ to play the piano
6 Please remember _this letter
7 We tried _the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire- brigade
8 Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember _ it by the window and now it has gone
9 Jane needed some money She tried _Harry but he couldn’t help her
10 Please tell me how _this
11 One is never too old _
12 You are old enough _out alone
13 I’m glad _you
14 It’s nice _you
15 We stopped _ hello to her
16 It’s no use those things
17 After , she invited the audience to ask questions
18 Robbins started a few years ago
19 I suggest some more mathematics puzzles
20 My computer needs _
Trang 1621 - are you from? China
22 The River Thames - through London
a is flowing b was flowing c flows d flow
23 I want - at home tonight
a staying b to stay c stay d stayed
24 Alice isn’t interested in - for a new job
25 - have you studied English? For 10 years
26 I - to the cinema last night
27 I can’t afford that ring It - too much
a costs b cost c is costing d a & b correct
28 We’re going out for dinner Would you like - us?
a joining b to join c join d joins
29 - is your father? He’s forty- five
30 They - married five years ago
31 Don’t forget - the coffee pot
a unplugging b to unplug c unplug d None is correct
32 Normally, I - to bed at around 10:30 every night
33 When Beth got tired, she stopped -
34 Don’t forget - the letter I gave you yesterday
35 - is it from your house to school? 2 kilometers
36 I - my bag when I was running for a bus
37 Her boss refuses - her a raise
a giving b to give c give d a & b correct
38 People - the first May Day in England in 1890
a celebrate b celebrates c are celebrating d celebrated
39 -is it? It’s seven o’clock
40 She enjoys - with many people
41 Now scientists can - rubber from guayule
42 - people are there in your family? There are 6 people
a How much b How c How many d Which
43 TV - many more entertainment programs than any other kind
a provide b provided c provides d is providing
44 Mary was in a difficult situation, so he agreed - her some money
a to lend b lend c lending d a & c correct
45 - were you absent yesterday? Because I was sick
46 They sometimes avoid - him
47 He - the exciting football match on TV last night
48 It was a nice day, so we decided - for a walk
Trang 17a going b go c to go d goes
49 - made that cake? Tom
50 Would you mind - the door? Thanks
TOPIC 5: THE PAST PERFECT TENSES (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
- Công thức:
- Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả 1 hành đông chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
- Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thời diểm trong quá khứ
Ex: We had finished school before 1990
They had studied English before they began to go to work
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by
Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me
2 He thanked me for what I ……… (do)
3 I ………(be) sorry that I had hurt him
4 After they had gone, I ………(sit) down and ……….(rest)
5 He ……… (die) after he ……… (be) ill a long time
6 As soon as you ……… (go), I ……….(want) to see you again
7 Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way
8 My friend ………(not see) me for many years when I met him
9 My father ……….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking
10 He ………(be) late because he ………(have) an accident
11 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave) …………
12 When I was a child, I (play) ……… the violin
13 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly) before
14 They (live) ………… in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London
15 Sorry, we’re late, we (take) ……… the wrong turning
16 We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……… ….here in 1987
17 When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive
18 We (not / meet)……… ……….them before the reception yesterday
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he home soon afterwards’
2 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest
a hasn't entered b doesn't enter c wasn't entering d hadn't entered
(+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +?
Trang 183 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?`
‘No I " who she was I her before
a didn't know/ hadn't seen b didn't know/ hasn't seen
c hadn't known/ hadn't seen d don't know/ hasn't seen
4 Did you say that you here only three days ago?
5 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates
a has left b left c was leaving d had left
6 When I was a child the violin
a I was playing b I had played c I play d I played
7 It's two years Joe
c since I didn't see d since I saw
8 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before.
a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying
9 They in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London
a lived b have lived c has been living d had lived
10.As soon as Laura the house, it started to rain
a has left b was leaving c had left had been leaving
11 Sorry we're late, we the wrong turning
a had taken b were taking c took d are taking
12 We in New York for ten years and then we here in 1987
a have lived/ moved b lived / moved
c lived/ had moved d had lived / moved
13 When Martin the car he took it out for a drive
a had repaired b has repaired c repaired d was repairing
14 We them before the reception yesterday
a haven't met b hadn't met c didn't meet d wouldn't meet
15 Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film
16 a It - heavily yesterday after it - dry for months
a rained – had been b had rained – was
c rained – was d had rained – had been
16. - money do you spend? – About five thousand a week
a How many b How much c Where d How
17.I - Mary for a long time
a knew b know c have known d is knowing
18.When he arrived at the station, his train -
a had already left b has already left
19.He - Mexican food on Saturday
a cooked b cook c had cooked d cooks
20.Shirley -her day off yesterday
a enjoys b enjoyed c has enjoyed d had enjoyed
21.I look forward to - home next month
22.Tom - a newspaper reporter before he a businessman
a was – had become b had been – became
c was – became d had been – had become
23. - do you play football? Twice a week
24.I regret - him some money He never paid me back
a to lend b lending c lend d a & b correct
25.The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 - her humanitarian wish come true
Trang 19a makes b make c made d had made
26.She’ll arrange - you at the airport tomorrow
a to meet b meet c meeting d meets
27.We - a noise after we - downstairs
a heard – came b had heard – had come
c had heard – came d heard – had come
28.Today - the 14th of June I - this book two weeks ago
29.I avoided - Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry
a tell b to tell c telling d tells
30. - did you do last night? I watched TV
31.Remember - your room everyday!
a clean b cleaning c cleans d to clean
32.Last night he - to my house after he - his work
a came – finished b came – had finished
c had come – had finished d had come – finished
33.Big companies often - a lot of money making advertising to sell their products
a spent b spends c had spent d spend
34. - didn’t you meet her yesterday? Because I was busy
35.Ted managed - my mind
a change b changing c to change d b & c correct
36.He always - his mother with housework
37.He seldom - by motorbike before he - to Vietnam last year
a traveled – went b had traveled – had gone
c traveled – had gone d had traveled – went
38.She can - little Chinese
a speaks b spoke c speak d speaking
39.You shouldn’t put off - your bills
a to pay b paying c pay d a& b correct
40. - is this river? 4 meters
a How b How width c How wide d How high
41.The guests - after they - their room for the party last night
a came – had decorated b came – decorated
c had come – had decorated d had come – decorated
42.She often - it boring to talk to him
a find b finds c found d had found
43.Thank you for - me carry the packages to the post office
a help b to help c helping d helps
44.Sam - before we - there
a had left – had got b left – got
Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct.
45.Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian
Trang 20A B C D
49.My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out
A B C D
TOPIC 6: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE,
THE PAST PERFECT & ADV OF FREQUENCY.
I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:
- Continue making sure their understanding about the present simple and the past simple tense through exercises
II PROCEDURES:
Exercise 1: Use The Present Simple or The Past Simple tense of the verbs in brackets:
1 Diana (wash) ……… her hair every other day or so
2 I (not / go) to school last Sunday
3 Kathy (sit, usually) ……… in front of the row during class
4 .you (lock, always) ………… the doors of your apartment when you (leave) ………?
5 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client 6 Mike (attend) ……….college from September to May every year, but in this summer he (have, usually) ……… a job in the post office 7 I’m bored with this program When it (finish) ………?
8 The art exhibition (open) ……… on 20 May and (finish) ……….on 15 July 9 .she (get) married last year? 9 Why she (not, visit) ……… us these days? 10 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 11 The shops (open) …………at 6:30 most days 12 My father (not / listen) ……….to music at night 13 Last year, we (live)……….in Nha Trang with our grandparents 14 Yesterday, I (send) ……….Daisy a letter but she (not reply)…………
15 What…….you (do) ? – I am a doctor 16 Birds (sing)……, don’t they? 17 What time ……… shops (close) ……in your country? 18 Every day, Ba (go) …… to school at 6 am but yesterday, he (go)……… to school at 6:30 am He (be) ….late 19 Last month, my brother (send)… me his photographs He (send) …… his photographs every year 20 I (not / know) ……… how to dance when I (be) six years old 21 How many cigarettes ……… your father (smoke)……… a day? What time ……… you (go) ………to the market yesterday? - I (not remember)………,I am sorry 22 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he (drive)……… carelessly 23 The earth (circle) ………the sun once every 365 days 24 Yesterday when I was making a cake, the light (go)……… out I (have)…… to make it in the dark 25 My house (be)……… built in 1990 26 It usually (take)………me 1 hour to do the washing every day 27 Don’t believe him! He never (tell)……….the truth 28 Yesterday, she (spend)………2 hours cleaning her bedroom 29 Ha Noi (be)………the capital of Viet Nam Exercise 2: Write complete sentences Use the past simple or the present simple of the verbs. 1 I / go swimming / yesterday =>
2 Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes =>
3 My mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park =>
4 Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner =>
5 Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend =>
6 My father / play / golf / yesterday =>
Trang 217 Last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours =>
8 they / have / nice / weekend =>
9 He/ get up/ 6 o’clock/ morning =>
10 He/ do/ morning exercises/ before/ breakfast =>
11 He/ ride/ school/ 6.30/ every day =>
12 He/ go/ bed/ 10 o’clock =>
13 He/ have/ lunch/ home/ his family =>
Exercise 3: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position. 11 We go to Hanoi in the spring (always) ………
12 My neighbors are out on Sundays (usually) ………
13 We travel by plane (sometimes) ………
14 Jim never phones me I have to phone him (always) ………
15 We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings (often) ………
16 She is late for class (seldom) ………
17 I didn’t understand the directions (fully) ………
18 I get up at six o’clock (normally) ………
19 What do you do after school? (usually) ………
20 Is Phong interested in stamps? (always) ………
Exercise 4 Use the right tense of the verbs in brackets. 1 I (like) ……… …….film I often (go) ……….……to the cinema 2 Thao (send) ……… ….three letters to her parents last week 3 Her father (drive) ……….… her to school every day 4 Dad and I (work) ……….… in our garden yesterday 5 Quan usually (have) ……….… bread and milk for breakfast 6 Two new students (arrive) ………… …………from Singapore a few months ago 7 I will tell you a secret when I (meet) ………you tomorrow 8 The last time she (write) ……… to me was in 2005 9 It’s time we (sell) ……….this old car and bought a new one 10 It is seven years since we last (talk) ……… …… to Daisy 11 Water (boil)……… ……….at 100 degree Celsius 12 I will see him when he (come)……… ……… here tomorrow 13 As soon as the light turned red, she (stop)……… ………the car 14 Harry works all the time He (relax / never)……….………
15 The last time I (go)……….………… swimming was when we were in Spain
16 I (get up / normally)……….…at six o’clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five
17 We (have to / always)……… a long time for the bus
18 What (happen)……….… to you yesterday?
Trang 2219 Please don’t touch anything before the police (come)……… ………
20 “When ………penicillin (discover)……… ………… ?._ “In 1928”
21 It’s at least a month since I last (see)……… ……… Tom
22 People (speak)………… ………… English and French in Canada
23 The light (go)………….………… out while we were having tea
14 Glenda (work)……….……… extremely hard when she was a student
15 The World War II (begin)………….……….in 1939 and (end)……… ……in 1945
16 Who (hear)………the boss tell him that? – Peter did
17 According to the research reports, people usually (turn)……….in their sleep 25 to 30 times each night
18 Susan usually (do)……… her homework after dinner
19 He had a bath, and then he (go)……… to bed
20 My uncle (buy)………… ………twenty calves last week, now he is feeding them up to sell
Exercise 5 Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1 Before going to bed, Mrs Tuyet usually read something or watches some programs on TV
Exercise 6 Put the verbs in the “Past Perfect or Past Simple”
13 I went to the box office at lunch time, but they (already / sell)……… all thetickets
14 I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go)………straight to bed
15 “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?” – “No, he (go)……… ……… ”
16 Sorry, I’m late The car (break)……… down on my way here
17 The house was very quiet when I (get)……….home Everybody (go)……… …… out fordinner
18 After she (fill)……….……the basket, she went to the check out
19 Yesterday morning I (remember)……….the answer to the question Bob (ask)………
me the night before, so I phoned him
20 Last night I (go)… ……… to Jim’s room and (knock)….…….… on the door but there (be)
………… … no answer
Trang 2321 Angela asked me how to use the photocopier She (never / use)……….…….………… it before, soshe didn’t know what to do.
22 Two days ago I (meet) ……….……an old friend who I (not see) ……….… … foryears
11 The man looked familiar I (see) ……… him somewhere before
12 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It (destroy) ………everything in its path
13 When we (pay) ………… the bill, we left the restaurant
14 When the firework (go) ……….off, the dog (run) ………… away
15 Marie Curie (award) ……….a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911
16 By the time she was twelve, she (already / decide) … …… ……
on a career
17 ‘Was Tom there when you arrived?’ ‘Yes, but he (go) …home soon afterwards.’
18 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she (not / enter) ……any kind of contest
19 – “Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?”
- “No, I didn’t know who she was I (not / see) ………….her before.”
20 Did you say that you (come) ………… here only three days ago?
21 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave) …………
22 When I was a child, I (play) ……… the violin
23 It’s two years since I (see) ………Joe
24 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly) before
25 They (live) ………… in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London
26 Sorry, we’re late, we (take) ……… the wrong turning
27 We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……… ….here in 1987
28 When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive
29 We (not / meet)……… ……….them before the reception yesterday
30 Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she (already / see)……… the film
Exercise 7: Mixed excercises
1 May (come) ……… from London
2 Some animals (not eat) ……… during winter
3 People (speak) ……… English in almost Canada
4 My father (not watch) ……… TV every night
5 He (behave) ……… badly towards his wife
6 Many tourists (visit) ……… that castle
7 People (not/travel) ……… to Mars
8 She sometimes (buy) ……… vegetables at this market
9 The concert (start) ……… at 7.30
10 We (be) ……… students at Le Van Thiem high school
11 When I (leave) ……… the house, I (not / have) ……… breakfast yet
12 Jim (crash) ……… into another car because he (not / realize) ……… the redtraffic light
13 They (spend) ……… their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) ……… twoyears before
14 Yesterday John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home
15 I (feel) ……… a little better after I (take) ……… the medicine
16 My father (not/ use to/have ) ……… coffee for breakfast
17 I (use to /stay) ……… up late at night
18 Now Nam has a car He (use to/ drive) ……… a motor-cycle