+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Complete the summary using the information from the passage. BECAUSE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I – II
KHỐI LỚP 9 Môn: Tiếng Anh - Năm học: 2011 -2012
BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1 We are talking about the preservation of resources
2 Everyone must take part in _ deforestation
A preventing B prevent C prevented D to prevent
3 It is necessary _ forests
A protecting B to protect C protected D protect
4 I suggest _ to the movies
5 If he a student, he must wear school uniform
6 If you know where she lives, please let me _
7 If you like that book, I will give it you as my present
8 If you have _ money, you can travel abroad this summer
9 The air in the city is very _
10 She has provided a picnic lunch for us
11 We’ll make this beach clean and _ again
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify
12 If the _ continues, what will happen?
13 A large number of inhabitants have made on how to protect the
environment
A suggest B to suggest C suggestion D suggested
14 I was very _ that you won that first prize
15 We stayed at home _ it rained heavily
16 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
17 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
18 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
19 She forgot off the gas before going out
20 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
21 We can protect the environment by air pollution
A reduce B reducing C reduced D to reduce
22 I want to see the of environment from the local authority
A protect B protected C protecting D protection
23 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning
24 She stays at home because she has to look her baby
25 Remember to turn the light before going to bed
Trang 2A of B off C on D up
26 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
27 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well
A preserve B preservation C preserved D preservative
28 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps
29 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework
30 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively
31 What can we do to spend less lighting?
32 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple
33 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
34 Why doesn’t she go with her university study?
35 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work
36 He suggested the children to the zoo
A take B should take C to take D taking
37 Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my bus
A so I ran B because I ran C I ran D therefore, I ran
38 he was angry, he listened to me patiently
39 An old _ of my father showed me round the city during my stay there
A acquaintance B acquainted C acquaint D acquainter
40 My father is a _ man who is loved by all his friends
A general B free C generous D charity
B.RELATIVE CLAUSES
I)Combine these pairs of sentences,using who,which,where and whose.
1 He met many friends The friends encouraged him in his work
2 He often tells me about his village He was born there
3 Can you understand the question? He asked toy the question last time
4 The man is an architect We play with his son every day
5 The city was very beautiful We spent our vacation in that city
6 The train broke down twice on the way It arrived two hours late
7 I stopped in a small town My sister was working there
8 The book was rather difficult I gave him that book
9 The picture has been stolen You were talking about it
10 She is the girl I bought these roses for her
11 This morning I met Diana I hadn’t seen her for ages
12 Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland
13 I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away
Trang 314 John is absent from school His mother’s in hospital.
15 Arlene Black never turned up Guy invited her onto his chat show
II)Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun(who,that,which,where,whose).
1 She is the girl……… sits next to me in class
2 Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to ………… solutions must be found
3 People ……… fear flying avoid traveling by plane
4 That is the man ……… daughter won the first prize in the contest
5 I read about a man ……… keeps chickens in his apartment
6 We used the map ……… my sister drew for us
7 That is the place ……… the accident occurred
8 We couldn’t find the man ……… car was blocking our driveway
9 My father’s car, ……… is very old, uses too much gasoline
10 The house ……… I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake
VOCABULARY
1 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
which - raw sewerage – spills - polluted - waste - marine life - without - garbage
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) _ Most of this pollution comes from the land that means
it come from people First, there is (2) _ which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of (3) _ into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil (4) _ from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills (5) _ Next, there are waste materials from factories, (6) _ proper regulation, factory owners let the (7) _ run directly into the rivers, (8) _ then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste
2 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
energy - nuclear power - electricity – instead - be - of - panels – pollution
“Are you looking for a cheep, clean, effective source power that doesn’t cause (1) _ or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun
At present, most of our (2) _ comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or (3) _ This power could be provide by the sun One percent of the solar (4) _ that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy Solar (5) _ are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number (6) days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too
Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will (7) heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power (8) _ of gas by the year 2015”
3 Complete the passage, using the words in the box.
Trang 4heavy – earthquake – move – block – doorway – take –from - container
If you live in an earthquake zone, you should (1) ……… some time to look around your house Place (2) ……… books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves (3) ……… the rollers on your fridge and washing machines to prevent them (4) ……… moving Put hanging potted plants in the plastic (5) ……… check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can’t (6) ……… Don’t put your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an (7) ……… is very important
The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or (8) ………
or stand in the corner of a room
4 Fill in the each blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses:
1 We must learn about keeping environment ……… (polluted)
2 Environment ……… is everybody’s responsibility (protect)
3 Scientists are looking for an ………way to reduce energy consumptions (effect)
4 ……… is now a serious problem in many countries (forest)
5 Can you tell me the reasons for ……… the Mother’s Day? (celebrate)
6 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ………from slavery (free)
7 I’m very ……… of my father and love him so much (pride)
8 The earthquake caused terrible ……… (destroy)
9 Thousands of people were ……… killed in that morning (disaster)
10 I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent ……… (erupt)
5 Fill each gap in the sentences with a suitable word from the box:
1 ……… air can cause illness and even death
2 We have to change the ………, it has gone
3 Do you know next week is ………? It’s on October 31
4 Do you prefer cooking with ………or gas
5 ……… visits children and brings them presents on Christmas’ Eve
6 A tornado looks like a big, dark ……… coming from the bottom of a storm cloud
7 ……… is a song that is sung on New Year’s Eve
8 There is no rain for two months The ……… makes land so dry that farmers cannot grow anything
- to reduce energy consumptions: làm giảm sự tiêu dùng năng lượng
GRAMMAR Correct verb form:
1 They cannot swim in this part of the river because the water (pollute) highly
Bulb, Santa Claus, funnel, polluted, electricity,
Halloween, drought, Auld Lang Syne
Trang 52 Yesterday when you (phone), I (work) in my garden.
3 If she came before six, she (meet) her friends
4 You (visit) One – pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi?
5 Look! It’s cloudy It (rain)
6 These students (learn) English since they (be) six
7 I suggest (organize) a show to raise money
8 Kangaroo can (see) everywhere in Australia
9 A new textbook (publish) next year
10 If the climate (change), we (meet) with natural disasters
11 Listen! Someone (knock) on the front door
12 My brother (sell) his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
13 I look forward to (hear) from you and (see) good respond from your company
14 Many buildings in our city (heat) by solar energy in 2050
15 I wish I (live) in a big city It’s so boring in the country
Complete the sentences below with appropriate adjectives or adverbs Using the adjectives or adverbs in the
box
Careful – fast – hot – badly – late – far – beautifully – sure
1 He behaved surprisingly ……… at the party.
2 Oh, he’s running very ……… I can’t catch up with him
3 Is your school ……… from here? – No, it’s just a short distance away
4 You say that Mark is a ……… driver? I can’t agree with you less
5 I was ………that he was having some trouble with his boss
6 The room is ……… decorated for Christmas
7 The weather is getting ………in the summer
8 He got up so ……… that he missed the bus this morning
Rewrite the following sentences, using adjective + that clause
1 Everyone enjoyed the picnic We were delighted
2 Ann missed the match Peter was disappointed
3 I go to DALAT I’m excited
4 I’ve not phoned you I’m disappointed
5 George was waiting to meet me I was pleased
Make sentences, using the words given Using adj + that clause.
1 Her parents / be worried / she / come home / late / yesterday evening
2 She / proud / she / win / race
3 Children / happy / their / parents / buy / them / toys
4 I / sorry / I / break / bike
5 I/ amazed/ she/ win the first prize
Trang 6Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences:
1 Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella
2 It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach
3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed
4 Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to do the test again
5 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first
6 The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer
7 He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV
8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus
A GRAMMAR:
I Tenses:
1 The present simple tense
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday
2 The present progressive tense :
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now, at the present, at the moment
3 The future simple tense:
S + will + V1 + O
Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday
4 The past simple tense
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007
5 The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 The present perfect tense
S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions
and negatives)
II Passive voice:
Ex:
Passive: English was taught by Mr Smith.
BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bị động )
1 Simple present ( HTĐ) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2 Present continuous ( HTTD ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
4 Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5 Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6 Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V2 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed…
III Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Trang 7Present progressive Past progressive Here There
1 IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh)
+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
+ NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son She told her son never to do that
2 STATEMENTS ( Câu phát biểu )
Ex 1 : “ She is going to America for six months” They say ( that) she is going to America for six months
“ I went home early” She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng cĩ sự thay đổi về thì
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told) thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì
3 QUESTIONS ( Câu hỏi )
1 YES / NO questions
Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “ She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty.
He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“ He asked me if (whether) I went to school every morning
2 WH – QUESTIONS
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ He asked Mary when the next train was
IV Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow
She wish she had enough time to study now.
V Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)
1 Điều kiện cĩ thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present
(hiện tại đơn) will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
2 Điều kiện khơng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be were ) would /could/should /… + V1 Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.
Note: 1 Unless = If … not ( nếu khơng, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class
regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
VI Relative clauses:
* Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (defining)
Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1 The woman is my mother She wears a hat.
The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
1 Mong ước ở tương lai: WOULD/ COULD+ V1
2 Mong ước trái sự thật ở hiện tại : Quá kh ứ đơn: V-ed/ V2/ (bewere)
Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
Trang 82 The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it.
The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
3 He is the boy His father is the director of this company
He is the boy whose father is the director of this company
*Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (non- defining) : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được
ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him on TV yesterday.
Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday , is an American singer.
VII Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause (S + V………….)
Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired
Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early.
VII Tag questions:
- Affirmative statement, negative tag?
- Negative statement, affirmative tag?
Eg:
They won’t answer the questions, will they?
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she?
Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she?
Nam didn’t agree with you, did he?
My father went to the cinema, didn’t he?
Notes:
I am aren’t I? – Ex: I am right, aren’t I?
Let’s Shall we? - Let’s play games, shall we?
VIII Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish + V-ing
IX Prepositions of time:
In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before …………
X Some useful structures:
1 MODEL 1
====
Ex: a Because she behaves well, everybody loves her = Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her.
b As he behaved badly, he must be punished = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.
c Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to read English.
2 MODEL 2
Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
3 MODEL 3
: (Ai) mất (thời gian) bao lâu để làm gì
Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school.
B VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 10
C SKILLS:
I Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán của một số nước Đơng Nam Á; về
trang phục ; về nơng thơn, một số hoạt động và sinh hoạt của người dân ở làng quê; việc học ngoại ngữ; về các phương tiện truyền thơng ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền thanh, internet,….); về mơi trường; năng lượng; lễ hội; thảm họa thiên nhiên; vũ trụ và sự sống ngồi trái đất và làm các dạng bài tập đọc hiểu sau:
+ True / False
+ Answer the questions
+ Choose the correct answer
+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage
+ Complete the summary using the information from the passage
It takes/took + (somebody) + (time) + to-inf
Trang 9+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II Writing: Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau
+ Viết thư cá nhân
+ Viết đoạn văn có từ gợi ý
+ Viết thư hỏi, yêu cầu
+ Viết thư than phiền
+ Viết bài phát biểu đơn giản
+ ………
THE END