Để diễn tả một việc đã đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (diễn tả hành động đã đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ).. Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rất rõ.[r]
Trang 1Unit 1: HOME LIFE PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1 Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần này
HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in
ra cho HS làm và xem trước)
to join hands Cùng nhau (làm việc)
responsibility responsible responsibly to respond Trách nhiệm
to get up Thức dậy
to make sure Đảm bảo
to share Chia sẻ
to give a hand Giúp đỡ
to take out Đổ (rác) ra
to look after Chăm sóc
confidence confident confidently to confide Sự tự tin
Exercise 2 Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có): (Phần này
HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm và xem trước)
to join hands to work together
to give a hand to help
to look after to take care of
Trang 2(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 My mother works _a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
2 She had to work on _last night, so she is very tired this morning
3 My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually comes home very _at night
4 My mother _very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast
5 My mother is a _woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable
6 In my free-time, I often help mom with _the house
7 I take responsibility to _my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
8 My responsibility is to wash dishes and _the garbage
A take off B take out C take care of D take over
9 My brothers love joining my dad in _things around the house at weekends
10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _quickly
11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to _feelings to each other
12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _
13 I like doing _such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house
A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores
14 My father is a _He often does researches with animals and plants
15 In my family, both my parents _to give us a nice house and a happy home
16 My brothers are often very _to what I say They are really lovable
17 Unlike most men, my uncle likes _very much I like his eel soup very much
A having a shower B drinking beer C playing cards D cooking
18 My responsibility is to _my little brothers
19 Although my father is very busy, he tries _much time taking care of his children
20 My father is very helpful He is always _give a hand with cleaning the house
21 He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations
22 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers
A support B supportive C supporter D supporting
23 Billy has been seriously ill, and he was taken to _ hospital yesterday
24 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the _
Trang 3A happiness B household chores C responsibility D employment
25 You should not burn _ You had better dig a hole and bury it
26 He was very respectful at home and _ to his parents
27 One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _ families and in preserving their cultures
28 He was _ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me
29 He was determined to give his family a secure and solid _
30 It's hard work looking _ three children all day
31 When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand _ tidying the living room
32 I put your keys in the drawer _ they cannot get lost
A because B let alone C instead of D so that
33 Alex is busy _ for his exams
34 She is never willing _ any personal question
35 _ a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college
36 You are old enough to take _ for what you have done
A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible
37 These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost
38 John is _ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot
39 According to the boss, John is the most _ for the position of executive secretary
40 She got up late and rushed to the bus stop
A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by
41 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
42 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly
43 What are the _ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces
44 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _
45 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report
A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with
46 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _ pressure now
47 We are not allowed _ jeans at school
48 Sometimes I do not feel like _ to my sibling about my troubles
49 The worker was _ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise
Trang 4A more hard-working B as hard-working than
50 He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school
51 Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls?
52 It is generally believed that "Men make _ house and women make _ home"
53 Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _ once or twice a week at the hospital
A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes
54 We enjoy _ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day of working hard
55 It is parents' duty and responsibility to _ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home
56 He is a _ boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate
57 Doctors are supposed to _ responsibility for human life
58 _ sure that you follow the instructions carefully
59 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work very late _ night to do some important experiments
60 Peter was _ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me
61 It _ it is parents' responsibility to take good care of their children
A commonly says that B commonly to be said that
62 Most children enjoy _ with their parents and siblings
63 He studies _ his two brothers
A much better than B more better than C more good than D very better than
64 _ the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family
Exercise 4: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1 My brothers love joining my dad in to mendthings around the house at weekends
2 I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother
3 My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital She examines the patients
4 My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage
5 In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house
6 My father and my mom joins hands to give us safety, security and happy family
7 Once a week, my mother have to work on a night shift at hospital
8 His eel soup is the best one I have ever eat
Trang 5A B C D
9 I’m now under study pressure, so I feel very fine all the time
10 After hospital, my mother rushes to the market, then hurried home for the dinner
Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống tương ứng sau:
The United States has many different types of families While most American families are traditional, (1) _ a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the United States, there are no children These (2) _ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (3) _ physically able to have children Other families in the United States have one adult (4) _ a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States people have right
to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families are very important (5) _ Americans
1 A consist of B consisting of C consisting D including of
Exercise 6: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống tương ứng sau:
One evening Dr Peterson was at a party A woman came up to him and began to talk about her back "Its very painful (1) _ I've worked for a long time in my garden", the woman said "You've hurt it by bending for too long", Dr Peterson replied He than showed her (2) _ to do some exercises However, (3) _ the woman left he felt very angry He went up to a friend of his who was
a lawyer He told him about (4) _ the woman and asked him for his advice "Do you think I (5) _ to send her a bill?" he asked The lawyer thought for a moment and nodded "How much should I charge (6) _ giving all that advice?" Dr Peterson asked "Change her your usual fee" they lawyer said The next day Dr Peterson sent the woman a bill (7) _ a few days later he was surprised (8) _ letter from the lawyer (9) _ he opened the letter, he saw the following brief note: "Please find a bill for $50 for the advice (10) _"
8 A by receiving B to receive C for receiving D receive
10 A gave you B What I gave you C when I gave you D I gave you
Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
Mrs Sand was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it However the doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Sand’s doctor, and the next morning he
Trang 6telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble
Mrs Sand carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies' meeting
When she got back home a couple of hours later, she found her husband waiting for her He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, "Hello, sweetheart I have done all your shopping for you "
"Done all my shopping?" she asked in surprise "But how did you know what I wanted?"
"Well, when I got home I found your shopping list beside the telephone," answered her husband, "so
I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down "
Of course, Mrs Sand had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat!
1 The story is mainly about
A Mrs Sand's skin trouble B Mrs Sand's husband’s care for her
C her husband's carelessness D her husband's misunderstanding
2 Her doctor sent her to the local hospital because
A she was not his patient
B the medical tests there would tell him exactly what her problem was
C the hospital would take good care of her thanks to the tests
D hers was a very serious case
3 The ladies' meeting lasted
A the whole morning B exactly two hours
C less than two hours D more than two hours
4 Perhaps when Mrs Sand left for the meeting, her husband
A was working in the garden B was in the bathroom
C was somewhere in the house D was out at work
5 Mrs Sand's husband bought all the things on the list because
A he wanted to help his wife with the shopping
B he wanted to buy what she was not allowed to eat
C he had nothing to do when he got home
D he himself liked them very much
Exercise 8: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life than they had They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do Parents who come to the U
S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children will
have more career choices and more successful lives They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some
children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans
1 Parents often dream of ) _
A their children’s making a lot of money in the future
B one day seeing their children become famous people
C one day living on their children’s money
D a bright future for their children
2 Parents who come home from U S from foreign countries hope that _
A their children will have a lot of careers
B their children become successful directors
C their children will have more opportunities for good education
D their children will make a lot of sacrifices
Trang 73 Parents think their children will remain close to them because _
A they give their children a lot of money
B of the sacrifices
C they know their children will be successful in the future
D they are living in a foreign country
4 The word career in line 4 is closest in meaning to _
5 The word close in line 5 is closest in meaning to _
A dear B friendly C helpful D kind
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION:
Lý thuyết: CÁCH ĐỌC CỦA –S / -ES CUỐI TỪ:
1 Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi –s /–es đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau Phát âm của –s /–es Các âm trước –s /–es
/iz/ / ∫ / / t∫ / / s / / z / / z / / dz / / ks / Thêm –es cuối /s/ / p / / k / / t / / f / / θ /
2 Mẹo vặt (Không đúng 100% và không nên tuyệt đối tuân theo): Theo hình vị tự
Phát âm của –s /–es Các kí tự trước –s /–es
Ví dụ:
/iz/ Goes, senses, breezes, washes, watches, misses, advises, sentences, mixes, matches, buzzes,cozes, modernizes, advantages,… /s/ walks , likes, stops, ropes, stuffs, giraffes, laughs, paragraphs, baths, cuts, states, odourous, abitious… /z/ tatoos, saloons, balloons, engineers, clays, boys, inventions, programme s , diagrams, citie s , cookie s , starve s , …
Lưu ý:
- Khi *th phát âm là / θ / thì –s /–es mới phát âm là / s / như baths, …
- Khi *th phát âm là / ð / thì –s /–es phát âm là / z / như cloths, clothes, bathes,…
- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –s phát âm là / s / như laughs, coughs, …
- Khi *gh là âm câm thì –s phát âm là / z / như ploughs,
Bài tập luyện tập: Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
3 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
Trang 814 A nations B speakers C languages D minds
24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes
PART 2: GRAMMAR: GV nên yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước liên quan tới bài 1, 2,3,16
Lý thuyết: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (HS chỉ cần học 8 thì cơ bản nhưng có thể suy ra cách sử
dụng của các thì tiếp diễn còn lại)
I: THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + V 1 / -S / -ES………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
A Để diễn tả một thói quen hoặc một việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ALWAYS, FREQUENTLY, USUALLY, OFTEN,
OCCASIONALLY, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER, AS A RULE, EVERY + THỜI GIAN,
Ví dụ: We come to the school on time every day
My mother always gets up early
She watches TV every night
They are seldom at home
B Để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một sự thật ở hiện tại
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East The earth is rounded Water is liquid
I am a teacher now I like fruits
C Để diễn tả hành động xảy ra sau trong hai hành động xảy ra trong tương lai
Ví dụ: By the time you come, he will have done it
He will have left when you come to the air port tomorrow
When you read this letter, I will have left this world
II: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + IS / AM / ARE + V -ing………
Trang 92 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại
Chú ý:
Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: NOW, RIGHT NOW, AT PRESENT, AT THE MOMENT (thường đặt cuối câu ),……
Trong câu thường có các động từ như: LOOK! , LISTEN! KEEP SILENT!, BE QUIET! (thường đặt
ở đầu câu), ……
Ví dụ: The farmers are working in the field now My mother is cooking in the kitchen at present
Listen, someone is knocking at the door Look! The plane is landing
I am not doing my exercises at the moment
b Để diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai gần (dự định này có kế hoạch thực hiện )
Ví dụ: I am meeting her at the airport tomorrow She is getting married next week
GHI NHỚ: Động từ BE và các động từ chỉ về sự nhận thức, về giác quan như: FEEL, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, LOVE, LIKE, WANT, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, REALIZE, …… thường không được dùng ở các thì tiếp diễn mà dùng ở thì đơn để thay thế
III: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + V 2/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một việc xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ (Thời gian cụ thể ta không biết chính xác là mấy giờ, mấy phút, mấy giây) Bên cạnh, thì quá khứ đơn còn dung để chỉ hành động ngắn, hành động xảy ra
sau trong quá khứ nữA
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: YESTERDAY, AGO, LAST / IN + thời gian ở quá khứ,
BEFORE + thời gian ở quá khứ , IN THE PAST, …
Ví dụ: Mr Brown went to London yesterday She bought lovely bicycle two weeks ago
I visited her family last week They passed- by New York in 1998
IV: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WAS / WERE + V -ING………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc đã đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (diễn tả hành động đã đang xảy ra tại một thời
điểm nhất định trong quá khứ) Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rất rõ
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ALL / WHOLE / DURING + THE DAY / thời gian
ở quá khứ; AT THIS TIME + thời gian ở quá khứ; AT + giờ, phút giây ở quá khứ; thỉnh thoảng có FOR
+ khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ
Ví dụ: I was walking in the rain all the day yesterday She was waiting for him during three years
They were watching TV at seven o’clock last night
Mary and Peter were taking that course for three years
b Để diễn tả một hành động dài (xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian hoặc liên tục xảy ra ở quá
khứ)
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có cặp từ như: …FROM + thời điểm + TO + thời điểm ở quá khứ
Ví dụ: They were having dinner when I came in While they were eating, I came in
Nam was watching TV from 7:00p m to 7:45p m last night
V: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WILL / SHALL + V 0………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc một lời hứa:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: TOMORROW, NEXT + thời gian ở tương lai; khoảng
thời gian + LATER, IN THE FUTURE, …
Ví du: I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month They will come here tomorrow
I shall leave here three weeks later I will help you in this case
Trang 10VI: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + HAVE / HAS + V 3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc bắt đầu xảy ra ở quá khư rồi vừa mới chấm dứt hoặc còn kéo dài tới hiện tại, thậm chí còn xảy ra ở tương lai
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như:
- EVER, NEVER, JUST, ALREADY, (ở giữa HAVE / HAS và V 3 / ED ;
- RECENTLY, YET, BEFORE, SO FAR, LATELY (Đặt ở cuối câu / mệnh đề)
- SINCE + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ , FOR + khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ
Ví dụ: I have never seen that film before She has not finished her homework yet
He has just received the scholarship recently They have got married for five years
I have studied English since 1991
Cấu trúc khác: S + HAVE / HAS + V 3/ -ED +……… + SINCE + S + V 2 / -ED +………
Ghi chú: Công thức này thường xuyên được kiểm tra trong các đề thi TN THPT, tuyển sinh,…
Ví dụ: They have met each other since the war stopped in 1975
Since we left school ten years ago, we have never met each other
b Để diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các từ như: TWICE, SEVERAL / MANY/ three / four/ five…+ TIMES,
TILL NOW, UP TILL NOW, UNTIL NOW, THIS IS THE FIRST TIME, …
Ví dụ: I have met the President several times We have ever drunk together seven times His eel soup is the best soup I have ever eaten The best film I have seen is “the Titanic”
VII: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + HAD + V 3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một việc xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc một thời điểm khác ở quá khứ
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi), BEFORE (trước khi), AS SOON AS
(ngay sau khi), NO SOONER … THAN … ( không bao lâu sau…), …
Ví dụ: After they had finished their work, they went to the theater to relax
They had finished their work before they went to the theater to relax
VIII: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WILL HAVE + V 3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả một việc sẽ hoàn thành vào trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong tương lai
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có: BY / IN / AT + thời điểm trong tương lai, ON + ngày trong tương lai
Ví dụ: She will have arrived there by the time you come
She will have finished her work by next week
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau:
1 He has lived here since he here
Ghi nhớ điều quan trọng sau đây:
Khi nói về thì trong Tiếng Anh, chúng ta cần nắm rõ: Động từ bất qui tắc, câu điều kiện, câu
ước ao, câu giả định, sự hòa hợp thì trong câu phức và câu ghép, câu tường thuật, câu bị động, một số cấu trúc, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ từ và động từ, …
Do đó, học sinh cần về nhà xem lại thêm một lần nữa các chủ điểm trên vì các em đã học rồi